Jump to content

Janasena Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Vif12vf (talk | contribs) at 01:41, 5 July 2024 (Restored revision 1231686089 by 456legend (talk)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Jana Sena Party
AbbreviationJSP
PresidentPawan Kalyan
ChairmanNadendla Manohar
SecretaryNaga Babu
Lok Sabha LeaderVallabhaneni Balashowry
FounderPawan Kalyan
Founded14 March 2014 (10 years ago) (2014-03-14)
HeadquartersPlot No. 11–1402, Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Colony, Mangalagiri, Vijayawada – 522503, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Student wingBhagat Singh Student Union
Youth wingAzad Yuvasena Vibhagam
Women's wingJhansi Veera Mahila Vibhagam
Political positionCentre[1]
ColoursRed and White
ECI StatusState party
Alliance
Seats in Lok Sabha
2 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha
0 / 245
Seats in State Legislative Assembly
Seats in State Legislative Council
Number of states and union territories in government
1 / 31
Election symbol
Glass Tumbler
Party flag
Website
www.janasenaparty.org

The Jana Sena Party (transl. People's Army Party; abbr. JSP) is an Indian regional political party in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It was founded by Pawan Kalyan on 14 March 2014.[5][6] It is currently the second largest party in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly and is a partner in the ruling coalition.[7] The party leader Pawan Kalyan serves as the deputy chief minister of Andhra Pradesh.

Formation

On 14 March 2014, Pawan Kalyan applied to register the party name.[8] Kalyan formally launched the party at the HITEC City business district in Madhapur, Hyderabad, on 14 March with a massive meeting.[6][9] This was followed by another public gathering and meeting in Vizag where he launched his book Ism. The party was approved by the Election Commission on 11 December 2014.[10]

Ideology

The main goal of the Jana Sena Party is to question any type of corruption in government functioning and organizations and to protect the basic rights of people. Jana Sena follows 7 basic ideals promoted as 'Ideals of Jana Sena' ('Jana Sena Sidhanthalu' in Telugu):

  • Social consciousness without caste
  • Politics without religious discrimination
  • Reverence for linguistic diversity
  • Protection of our traditions and culture
  • Nationalism without neglecting regional aspirations
  • Relentless fight against corruption
  • Progress that preserves the environment

However, there has been confusion around JSP's political philosophy. Despite likening himself to Che Guevara, having communist ideologies, and choosing a red star as his party’s symbol, Kalyan supported BJP in the 2014 elections. However, over the years, he lashed out at the BJP central government for not granting Special Category Status to Andhra Pradesh, multiple times.[11] However, Kalyan and Jana Sena Party officially allied with BJP again in January 2020, reversing their previous stance.[12]

Electoral history

2014 elections

Jana Sena supported BJP and TDP in the 2014 general and assembly elections. Kalyan campaigned in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka addressing the public along with Narendra Modi and N. Chandrababu Naidu, who later won the elections and became Prime Minister of India and Chief Minister of AP, respectively. He opposed Congress rule stating the slogan, Congress Hatao Desh Bachao. His rallies drew what the Deccan-Journal called "huge crowds" in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Kalyan was invited to Parliament Central Hall to attend NDA meeting and attended the swearing-in ceremony of Naidu.[citation needed]

Post-2014 elections

It was announced in November 2016 that the first office of the Jana Sena Party (JSP) would be set up at Anantapur in the following year and it would contest the 2019 general election.[13] Kalyan was the one who exposed the Uddanam kidney ailment in Srikakulam district. He requested doctors from Harvard University to take part in clinical research on kidney issues in the region. He later conducted a meeting in Visakhapatnam with Harvard doctors and local scientists who were working on kidney-related ailments in Uddanam. He met Chandrababu Naidu to explain about the situation in Uddanam with his team and as a result, the government set up a dialysis centre in the region.[citation needed]

On 21 February 2017, Kalyan announced that he would launch a website on 14 March to mark the party's anniversary and invite recommendations for the party manifesto in the 2019 general election.[14]

2019 elections

On 2 May 2018, the JSP announced that it would contest all 175 assembly seats in Andhra Pradesh during the 2019 assembly election.[15] JSP formed a bloc with the leftist parties, Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist), and Bahujan Samaj Party.[16][17]

Kalyan contested two seats in the election, Gajuwaka[18] and Bhimavaram.[19] He failed to win either seat. Rapaka Vara Prasada Rao was elected from Razole Assembly constituency. JSP managed to get around 6% vote share in Andhra Pradesh.

Manifesto: Kalyan released the party's 2019 election manifesto on the fifth formation day of JSP at Rajahmundry.[20] The party declared war on unemployment and corruption and wished to ensure the safety of women. Other goals included:

  • Irrigation support fund of ₹8,000 per acre to every farmer's family[21]
  • Dokka Seethamma canteen, which provides free food for students
  • 5,000 pensions for small marginal tenant farmers above 60 years of age and free solar pump sets for all farmers
  • Arts and science college at every Mandal level
  • 10 lakh (one million rupees) free health insurance, and mobile diagnostic centres in all mandals
  • 10,000 financial support at 25 paisa interest to small businesses
  • Implementation of Sachar Committee recommendations
  • Free education from LKG to PG
  • Free liquid petroleum gas cylinders for housewives
  • Financial support for fishermen during the non-fishing season
  • High court bench in Rayalaseema[22]
  • Chief minister (CM) to be brought under LokAyukta
  • 33% reservations for women in the state legislature and establishment of Mahila banks in all districts
  • Ten lakh (one million) jobs every year[23][24]

Post-2019 elections and BJP alliance

JSP announced that they would be forming an alliance with Bharatiya Janata Party in Andhra Pradesh; this decision came after Chief Minister Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy's intention to decentralise the capital, Amaravati, instead of developing it.[25][26][27]

2023 Varahi Yatra

In 2023, Kalyan undertook a tour in the state on a vehicle named Varahi, aimed at highlighting the failures of Jagan Mohan Reddy's administration. The vehicle used for the trip is a camper van having facilities like bed, cooking appliances, bathroom, and a compact meeting area.[28] The tour also included the Janavani programme, where the party received petitions from people seeking redressal of their grievances. Later, the grievances were to the notice of the concerned authorities to get them addressed.[9]

The first phase of the yatra started with darshan at Annavaram Satyanarayana Swamy temple on 14 June and was drawn to a close at Bhimavaram on June 30.[5] Kalyan toured Prathipadu, Pithapuram, Kakinada urban, rural, Mummidivaram, Amalapuram, P. Gannavaram, Narasapuram, Razole, Palakollu, and Bhimavaram constituencies in the first phase.[5] The second phase of the Varahi Yatra began with a public meeting in Eluru town on July 9.[8]

2023 Telangana Assembly elections and NDA Alliance

The JSP, in an electoral partnership with the BJP, contested eight constituencies, experiencing defeats in all, with seven out of eight candidates losing their deposits.[29][30][31]

2024 elections

On 14 September 2023, Kalyan announced via a press conference, that the JSP and TDP would jointly fight the 2024 Andhra Pradesh legislative elections.[32][33] In March 2024, TDP rejoined the NDA for legislative elections and 2024 General Elections, effectively making it a tri-party alliance, or kutami, in Andhra Pradesh.[34][35][36]

JSP created national history and a precedent by winning all the 21 contested assembly seats in the Andhra Pradesh assembly elections. Kalyan won in Pithapuram constituency with a thumping majority of over 70,000 votes and became one of the MLA, a feat that his elder brother, Chiranjeevi, also achieved in the 2009 general elections through Praja Rajyam Party. JSP also won the 2 contested Lok Sabha seats and extended support to BJP on a national level. On 12 June 2024, Kalyan, as chief of the JSP, was sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and MLA of Pithapuram.

Protests

Pawan Kalyan opposed the BJP-led central government for not granting Special Category Status to Andhra Pradesh. He called Special Package as just an eye wash.[37] He later attended a huge public gathering Seemandhrula Atma Gaurava Sabha in Kakinada on 9 Sep 2016 demanding Special Category Status.[38] He slammed Narendra Modi, Venkaiah Naidu, Arun Jaitley and urged AP MPs to learn Hindi to demand Special Category Status in Parliament.[38]

The fourth formation day of JSP was conducted at Acharya Nagarjuna University grounds on March 14, 2018. Kalyan criticized both central and state governments in this meeting. He mainly targeted Arun Jaitley, N. Chandrababu Naidu and Nara Lokesh for their poor governance and corruption. He said "I supported the TDP and the BJP parties during the general elections held in 2014 with the hope that they would rebuild the state which had no Capital and no financial resources. But the state government has belied my hopes and the aspirations of crores of people. Why should I support these parties which have betrayed the people?" He questioned Chandrababu Naidu about his son's corruption. He said "Don't you know about your son Lokesh's corruption? Are you letting him do it despite your knowledge? if so, I'm leaving it to your wisdom. You have satisfied no one. You have lost the faith of people including mine."[citation needed]

He went on a one-day hunger strike for proper care of patients in Uddanam in 2018. Kalyan opposed the central government's move to privatize the Dredging Corporation of India (DCI),[39][40] and the TDP government's decision on land pooling.[41] He led a protest march to commemorate farmers who committed suicide or migrated from the drought-prone regions of Rayalaseema,[42] and later organized a march on the historical Dowleswaram Barrage, Rajahmundry, demanding political accountability.[43] The JSP Chief exposed the alleged unchecked mining in the reserve forest area at Vanthada Village of Prathipadu, East Godavari district.[44] The prime objective of Jana Sena Party has been to ensure equal power to all social groups of people.[45]

Leadership

Political Affairs Committee

Portrait Name
(Year of Birth) 		Tenure Designation Ref.
Assumed office Left office Time in office
Pawan Kalyan
(1968) 		14 September 2014 Incumbent 10 years, 57 days President
Nadendla Manohar
(1964) 		12 October 2018 Incumbent 6 years, 29 days Chairman [46]

Others

  • Vice-President: Bongunoori Mahender Reddy
  • Telangana Incharge: Nemuri Shankar Goud
  • Political Advisor: P. Ramamohan Rao (ex-TN Chief Secretary)
  • Political Secretary to President: P. Hari Prasad
  • Official Representatives: Bolisetti Satya, Kandula Durgesh (ex-MLC), T Shivashankar
  • Party Affairs Committee Chairman: Sekhar Puli
  • IT Center: Ram Talluri
  • Official Spokesperson: Prof. Dr. K. Sarat Kumar

Other leaders include Naga Babu, Sandeep Panchakarla, Siva Rama Krishna Vaka, Muttamsetti Krishna Rao, Palavalsa Yesaswini, Jivaji Rekha, Arham Khan, Pasupuleti Hari Prasad, Sujatha Panda, Pantham Nanaji, State official Spokesperson Siva Parvathi and Shaik Riyaz.

Electoral performance

Indian general elections

Lok Sabha Elections
Year Lok Sabha Party leader Seats contested Seats won Change in seats Percentage of votes Vote swing Popular vote Outcome
2019 17th Konidala Pawan Kalyan 24 Steady 0.32% Steady 1,915,127 Lost
2024 18th 2 Increase 2 0.23% Decrease 0.09% 1,454,138 Government

State legislative assembly elections

Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Elections
Year Assembly Party leader Seats contested Seats won Change in seats Percentage of votes Vote swing Popular vote Outcome
2019 15th Konidala Pawan Kalyan 137 Increase 1 5.53% Steady 1,736,811 Others
2024 16th 21 Increase 20 6.85% Increase 1.32% 2,317,747 Government
File:Flag of the Government of Telangana.svg Telangana Legislative Assembly Elections
Year Assembly Party leader Seats contested Seats won Change in seats Percentage of votes Vote swing Popular vote Outcome
2023 3rd Konidala Pawan Kalyan 8 Steady 0.25% Steady 59,001 Lost

List of party leaders

Presidents

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term in office
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 Konidala Pawan Kalyan
(1968–) 		14 March 2014 Incumbent 10 years, 241 days

Legislative leaders

List of deputy chief ministers

Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh

Further information: List of deputy chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term in office Assembly
(Election) 		Constituency Chief Minister
Assumed office Left office Time in office
1 Konidala Pawan Kalyan
(1968–) 		12 June 2024 Incumbent 151 days 16th
(2024) 		Pithapuram Nara Chandrababu Naidu

See also

References

  1. ^ "Jana Sena carries Sanatana Dharma, socialism together: Pawan Kalyan". The News Minute. 23 November 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  2. ^ "BJP, Jana Sena join hands, announce alliance in Andhra Pradesh". Hindustan Times. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  3. ^ "Out of NDA, Naidu's TDP may wage a lone battle in 2019". Hindustan Times. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  4. ^ "Election Tracker LIVE: BSP Ties Up With Jana Sena for Andhra Polls, Maya Says Want to See Pawan Kalyan as CM". News18. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Blom, Amélie; Lama-Rewal, Stéphanie Tawa (9 July 2019). Emotions, Mobilisations and South Asian Politics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-02024-3. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  6. ^ a b "Pawan Kalyan floats Jana Sena party". Business Line. 14 March 2014. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  7. ^ Raghavendra, V. (5 June 2024). "With 100% strike rate, Jana Sena Party achieves unprecedented feat in Andhra Pradesh". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Election Commission rejected Pawan Kalyan's 'Jana Sena' party registration". TeluguNow.com. 12 March 2014. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  9. ^ a b Suresh Krishnamoorthy (7 March 2014). "Stage set for Pawan Kalyan's "Jana Sena"". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  10. ^ Sreenivas, Janyala. "Politics made actors Chiranjeevi and Pawan Kalyan, who are brothers,into rivals". The Indian Express. Retrieved 14 March 2014.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ "Special category: Pawan Kalyan slams BJP, Cong for 'ditching' Andhra people". 4 April 2019. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  12. ^ "What Explains Pawan Kalyan's Decision to Ally with BJP?". Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  13. ^ Staff Reporter (11 November 2016). "'Jana Sena will contest 2019 polls'". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  14. ^ Staff Reporter (21 February 2017). "'Janasena new website'". The new indian express. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017.
  15. ^ "Pawan's Jana Sena to contest all 175 seats in Andhra". The Times of India. 2 May 2018. Archived from the original on 6 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  16. ^ "Janasena-BSP alliance for AP elections, Mayawati wants to see Pawan Kalyan as CM". The Hans India. 15 March 2019.
  17. ^ "Left parties,Janasena to contest together in AP elections:CPI Narayana". The Hans India. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  18. ^ "Andhra Pradesh assembly elections: Pawan Kalyan to contest from Gajuwaka and Bhimavaram". The Times of India. 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  19. ^ "AP Assembly:Jana Sena chief Pawan Kalyan lost the seats from Bhimavaram and Gajuwaka". www.thenewsminute.com. 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  20. ^ "Jana Sena Party released the manifesto for 2019 elections". The Hans India. 14 March 2019. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  21. ^ "JSP manifesto focuses on youth and farmers". The Hindu. 15 March 2019. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  22. ^ "Woo all: Janasena manifesto has something for everyone – Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2019. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  23. ^ "Pawan Kalyan promised to provide 10 Lakh Jobs in Five Years, Free Healthcare in Jana Sena Manifesto". News18. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  24. ^ "Pawan Kalyan's Janasena gets Election Commission's approval". The Hindu. PTI. 11 December 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  25. ^ "Pawan Kalyan's Jana Sena ties up with BJP in Andhra Pradesh". indiatvnews. 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  26. ^ "Pawan Kayan-led Jana Sena and BJP announce alliance in Andhra". livemint. 17 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  27. ^ "Jana Sena, BJP tie up in Andhra, vow to emerge as alternative to YSRCP, TDP". hindustantimes. 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  28. ^ "Pawan Kalyan opts for Varahi in emerald green, ends vehicle colour row". Deccan Chronicle. 13 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  29. ^ "NDA allies BJP, Jana Sena to go together in Telangana assembly polls". The Times of India. 5 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  30. ^ "Janasena: డిపాజిట్‌ కోల్పోయిన జనసేన అభ్యర్థులు" (in Telugu). Eenadu. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  31. ^ "Telangana Polls Results: No takers for Pawan Kalyan's Jana Sena". Deccan Chronicle. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  32. ^ "Actor-Politician Pawan Kalyan's Jana Sena Ties Up With Chandrababu Naidu". NDTV.com. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  33. ^ Today, Telangana (14 September 2023). "Janasena, TDP will go together in next elections: Pawan Kalyan". Telangana Today. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  34. ^ "'Win-win situation for Andhra': TDP, BJP, JanaSena finalise seat-sharing deal for Lok Sabha, Assembly polls". The Indian Express. 9 March 2024. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  35. ^ "TDP, BJP seal seat-sharing arrangement for Andhra Pradesh elections". The Times of India. 9 March 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  36. ^ DHNS. "TDP, Jana Sena seal alliance with BJP in Andhra Pradesh; Chandrababu Naidu says 'It will be a sweep'". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  37. ^ "Special category status for AP: Pawan Kalyan set to fire first salvo". 6 September 2016. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  38. ^ a b "pawan-kalyan-kakinada-bjps-deafening-burial-and-jana-senas-quiet-rebirth". 14 September 2016. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  39. ^ "Pawan Kalyan dredges up a row, DCI sale sends workers in a tizzy – Times of India". The Times of India. 7 December 2017. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  40. ^ Sarma, Ch R. S. (6 December 2017). "Pawan Kalyan backs Dredging Corpn staff stir against privatisation". @businessline. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  41. ^ "The Hindu : Pawan questioned The State's 'strong-arm tactics' in acquisition of lands". The Hindu. 28 July 2018. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  42. ^ "Pawan Kalyan leads protest over drought in Andhra's Rayalaseema region". www.thenewsminute.com. 5 December 2018. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  43. ^ "The Hindu : Top priority to job generation: Pawan". The Hindu. 16 October 2018. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  44. ^ "Pawan Kalyan alleges hand of ruling, Opposition leaders in 'illegal' Vanthada mining – new indian express". newindianexpress.com. 5 November 2018.
  45. ^ "The Hindu : No place for caste, religion in politics,says Pawan". The Hindu. 3 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  46. ^ Staff Reporter (12 October 2018). "Nadendla Manohar joins JSP". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Janasena_Party&oldid=1232683667"