22nd United States Congress

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22nd United States Congress
21st ←
→ 23rd

March 4, 1831 – March 4, 1833
Members48 senators
213 representatives
3 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityJacksonian
Senate PresidentJohn C. Calhoun (J) (until December 28, 1832)
Vacant (from December 28, 1832)
House majorityJacksonian
House SpeakerAndrew Stevenson (J)
Sessions
1st: December 5, 1831 – July 16, 1832
2nd: December 3, 1832 – March 2, 1833

The Twenty-second United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1831 to March 4, 1833, during the third and fourth years of Andrew Jackson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Jacksonian majority.

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Anti-
Jacksonian

(Anti-J)
Jacksonian
(J)
Nullifier
(N)
End of previous congress 22 25 0 47 1
Begin 20 24 2 46 2
End 23 23 1 471
Final voting share 48.9% 48.9% 2.1%
Beginning of next congress 25 20 1 46 2

House of Representatives

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Anti-
Jacksonian

(Anti-J)
Anti-
Masonic

(Anti-M)
Jacksonian
(J)
Nullifier
(N)
End of previous congress 72 6 134 0 212 1
Begin 69 17 121 4 211 2
End 68 123 2121
Final voting share 32.1% 8.0% 58.0% 1.9%
Beginning of next congress 62 25 144 9 240 0

Leadership

President of the Senate
John C. Calhoun

Senate

House of Representatives

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1832; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1834; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 1836.

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 7
    • Jacksonians: no net change
    • Anti-Jacksonians: no net change
    • Nullifiers: no net change
  • Deaths: 0
  • Resignations: 7
  • Interim appointments: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 9

Template:Ordinal US Congress Senate

|- | Indiana
(1) | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | James Noble had died February 26, 1831, in the previous Congress.
Successor appointed August 19, 1831. | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Robert Hanna (AJ) | Installed August 19, 1831

|- | Kentucky
(3) | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Legislature elected late November 10, 1831. | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Henry Clay (AJ) | Installed November 10, 1831

|- | Louisiana
(2) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Edward Livingston (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned May 24, 1831 after being appointed U.S. Secretary of State.
Successor elected November 15, 1831. | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | George A. Waggaman (AJ) | Installed November 15, 1831

|- | Pennsylvania
(1) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Isaac D. Barnard (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 6, 1831 due to ill health.
Successor elected December 13, 1831. | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | George M. Dallas (J) | Installed December 13, 1831

|- | Indiana
(1) | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Robert Hanna (AJ) | style="font-size:80%" | Appointee retired when elected successor qualified.
Successor elected January 3, 1832. | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | John Tipton (J) | Installed January 3, 1832

|- | Mississippi
(1) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Powhatan Ellis (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 16, 1832 after being appointed U.S. District Judge.
Successor appointed November 12, 1832 to finish the term. | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | John Black (J) | Installed November 12, 1832

|- | Virginia
(2) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Littleton Waller Tazewell (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 16, 1832.
Successor elected December 10, 1832. | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | William C. Rives (J) | Installed December 10, 1832

|- | South Carolina
(2) | style="background:#0EBFB0" | Robert Y. Hayne (N) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 13, 1832 to become Governor of South Carolina.
Successor elected December 29, 1832. | style="background:#0EBFB0" | John C. Calhoun (N) | Installed December 29, 1832

|- | New York
(3) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | William L. Marcy (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 1, 1833 after becoming Governor of New York.
Successor elected January 14, 1833. | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Silas Wright (J) | Installed January 4, 1833

|- | South Carolina
(3) | style="background:#0EBFB0" | Stephen D. Miller (N) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 2, 1833 due to ill health. | Vacant | Not filled this term |}

House of Representatives

  • replacements: 9
    • Jacksonians: 1-seat net gain
    • Anti-Jacksonians: 2-seat net loss
    • Anti-Masonics: 1-seat net gain
  • deaths: 8
  • resignations: 2
  • contested election: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 11


Template:Ordinal US Congress Rep

|- | North Carolina
2nd
| Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Vacancy in term | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | John Branch (J) | Seated May 12, 1831 |- | Georgia
At-large
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Wilson Lumpkin (J) | style="font-size:80%" |Resigned some time in 1831 before the convening of Congress | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Augustin S. Clayton (J) | Seated January 21, 1832 |- | Vermont
2nd
| style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Rollin C. Mallary (AJ) | style="font-size:80%" | Died April 15, 1831 | style="background:#FFFF99" | William Slade (AM) | Seated November 1, 1831

|- | Missouri
AL
| style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Spencer D. Pettis (AJ) | style="font-size:80%" | Died August 28, 1831 | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | William H. Ashley (AJ) | Seated October 31, 1831 |- | Pennsylvania
11th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | William Ramsey (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Died September 29, 1831 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Robert McCoy (J) | Seated November 22, 1831 |- | North Carolina
6th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Robert Potter (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November ????, 1831 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Micajah T. Hawkins (J) | Seated December 15, 1831 |- | Vermont
1st
| style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Jonathan Hunt (AJ) | style="font-size:80%" | Died May 15, 1832 | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Hiland Hall (AJ) | Seated January 1, 1833 |- | Virginia
22nd
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Charles C. Johnston (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 17, 1832 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Joseph Draper (J) | Seated December 6, 1832 |- | Maryland
6th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | George E. Mitchell (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 28, 1832 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Charles S. Sewall (J) | Seated October 1, 1832

|- | Virginia
18th
| style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Philip Doddridge (AJ) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 19, 1832 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Joseph Johnson (J) | Seated January 21, 1833 |- | New York
1st
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | James Lent (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Died February 22, 1833 | Vacant | Not filled this Congress |}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

External links