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| <ref name="Wilenski">{{cite news |title=Telewizja – sobota, 4 maja |url=http://www.pbc.uw.edu.pl/16414/1/Kurier%20Wile%C5%84ski%20110%20%2811361%29%20sobota%2019%20maja%201990.pdf |access-date=14 January 2023 |work=[[Kurier Wileński]] |date=19 May 1990 |location=[[Vilnius]], [[Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic|Lithuanian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] |page=4 |language=pl |via=Polonijna Biblioteka Cyfrowa}}</ref>
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| rowspan="2" | <ref name="HS" /><ref name="Eesti">{{cite news |title=TV-nädalakava – Laupäeval, 4. mäil |url=https://dea.digar.ee/?a=d&d=paevaleht19900428 |access-date=29 November 2022 |work=[[Päevaleht]] |date=28 April 1990 |page=4 |language=et |via=DIGAR Eesti artiklid}}</ref>
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Revision as of 12:50, 26 July 2023

Eurovision Song Contest 1990
Dates
Final5 May 1990
Host
VenueVatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall
Zagreb, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia
Presenter(s)Helga Vlahović
Oliver Mlakar
Musical directorIgor Kuljerić
Stanko Selak (assistant)
Directed byNenad Puhovski
Executive supervisorFrank Naef
Executive producerGoran Radman
Host broadcasterJugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT)
Radiotelevizija Zagreb (RTZ)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/zagreb-1990 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries22
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countriesNone
Non-returning countriesNone
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Monaco in the Eurovision Song ContestLuxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Malta in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Morocco in the Eurovision Song ContestCyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990
         Participating countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1990
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Winning song Italy
"Insieme: 1992"
1989 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1991

The Eurovision Song Contest 1990 was the 35th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It was held in Zagreb, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia,[a] following the country's victory at the 1989 contest with the song "Rock Me" by Riva. It was the only time Yugoslavia hosted the contest. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcasters Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT) and Radiotelevizija Zagreb (RTZ), the contest was held at Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall on 5 May 1990 and was hosted by Croatian television presenters Helga Vlahović and Oliver Mlakar.[1] It was the first Eurovision Song Contest held in the Balkans as well as the first and only contest held in a communist or socialist state.

Twenty-two countries took part in the contest, the same countries that had participated the previous year.

The winner was Italy with the song "Insieme: 1992" by Toto Cutugno. Cutugno was aged 46 years and 302 days at the time of his victory, making him the oldest winner of the contest to date, the first to be aged in their forties since 1958. He held the record until 2000.[2] The 1990 contest also notably remains the last time that the five countries that would later become known as the "Big Five" – Italy, France, Spain, the United Kingdom and Germany – all placed in the top 10 (Italy won, France tied for second, Spain came fifth, the UK came sixth and Germany came ninth).

Location

Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall, Zagreb – host venue of the 1990 contest.

Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, was the second largest city in Yugoslavia. Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall was chosen to host the contest. The concert hall and convention center is named after Vatroslav Lisinski, a 19th-century Croatian composer.[3] The building has a big hall with 1,841 seats and a small hall with 305 seats.[3]

In order to host the 1990 contest, the venue underwent its first major renovation in 1989.[4] In 1992, the hall's copper roof cover was completely replaced.[4] Further reconstruction and redecoration work was done in 1999 and 2009.[5][6]

Participating countries

Malta had originally planned on competing in this edition of the contest, but the rules stated that a maximum of 22 countries were allowed to compete.[7] Since no countries withdrew, there wasn't an opening for Malta.

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1990[8][9][10][11]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF Simone "Keine Mauern mehr" German[b]
  • Mario Botazzi
  • Nanna Berry
  • Wolfgang Berry
 Richard Oesterreicher
 Belgium RTBF Philippe Lafontaine "Macédomienne" French Philippe Lafontaine Rony Brack
 Cyprus CyBC Anastasiou "Milas poli" (Μιλάς πολύ) Greek
  • Haris Anastasiou
  • John Vickers
 Stanko Selak
 Denmark DR Lonnie Devantier "Hallo Hallo" Danish
Henrik Krogsgaard
 Finland YLE Beat "Fri?" Swedish
  • Janne Engblom
  • Kim Engblom
  • Stina Engblom
  • Tina Krause
 Olli Ahvenlahti
 France Antenne 2 Joëlle Ursull "White and Black Blues" French
Régis Dupré
 Germany BR[c] Chris Kempers and Daniel Kovac "Frei zu leben" German
Rainer Pietsch
 Greece ERT Christos Callow "Horis skopo" (Χωρίς σκοπό) Greek
  • Giorgos Palaiokastriris
  • Giorgos Papagiannakis
 Mihalis Rozakis
 Iceland RÚV Stjórnin "Eitt lag enn" Icelandic
  • Aðalsteinn Ásberg Sigurðsson
  • Hörður G. Ólafsson
 Jon Kjell Seljeseth
 Ireland RTÉ Liam Reilly "Somewhere in Europe" English Liam Reilly Noel Kelehan
 Israel IBA Rita "Shara Barkhovot" (שרה ברחובות) Hebrew
Rami Levin
 Italy RAI Toto Cutugno "Insieme: 1992" Italian Toto Cutugno Gianni Madonini
 Luxembourg CLT Céline Carzo "Quand je te rêve" French
  • Thierry Delianis
  • Jean-Charles France
 Thierry Durbet
 Netherlands NOS Maywood "Ik wil alles met je delen" Dutch Alice May Harry van Hoof
 Norway NRK Ketil Stokkan "Brandenburger Tor" Norwegian Ketil Stokkan Pete Knutsen
 Portugal RTP Nucha "Há sempre alguém" Portuguese
  • Luís Filipe
  • Francisco Teotónio Pereira
  • Frederico Teotónio Pereira
  • Jan van Dijck
 Carlos Alberto Moniz
 Spain TVE Azúcar Moreno "Bandido" Spanish
  • José Luis Abel
  • Raúl Orellana
  • Jaime Stinus
 Eduardo Leiva
 Sweden SVT Edin-Ådahl "Som en vind" Swedish Mikael Wendt Curt-Eric Holmquist
  Switzerland SRG SSR Egon Egemann "Musik klingt in die Welt hinaus" German Cornelia Lackner Bela Balint
 Turkey TRT Kayahan "Gözlerinin Hapsindeyim" Turkish Kayahan Açar Ümit Eroğlu
 United Kingdom BBC Emma "Give a Little Love Back to the World" English Paul Curtis Alyn Ainsworth
 Yugoslavia JRT Tajči "Hajde da ludujemo" (Хајде да лудујемо) Serbo-Croatian
Stjepan Mihaljinec

Returning artists

Artist Country Previous year(s)
Ketil Stokkan  Norway 1986
Pepel in kri (backing vocalists)  Italy 1975 (for  Yugoslavia)
Kari Kuivalainen (backing vocalist)[13]  Finland 1986

Production and format

The Eurovision Song Contest 1990 was the first to implement an age rule. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) were forced to bring in a restriction rule after criticism arose over the ages of two performers at 1989 contest, being just 11 and 12 years old. From 1990, no artist under the age of 16 on the day of the contest could perform on stage. This rule meant that the record for the youngest ever winner at Eurovision could never be broken, as Sandra Kim, who won for Belgium at the 1986 competition, was 13 years old.[7]

There was a slightly uncomfortable beginning to the rehearsal week when, offended by press comments concerning their ages (Vlahović being 45 at the time and Mlakar being 54), the two presenters quit the show. They were briefly replaced by Rene Medvešek and Dubravka Marković, who were much younger, but the misunderstandings were eventually allayed and Vlahović and Mlakar returned to the contest.[7]

The lyrics of several entries celebrated the revolution and democratisation that had occurred in central and eastern Europe in the preceding months, focusing especially on the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989,[7] such as in the Norwegian and Austrian entries. However, the winning song was an even more sweeping evocation of European unity, in anticipation of the completion of the European single market, due at the end of 1992.

From a musical perspective both Spain's "Bandido" and France's "White and Black Blues" can be said to be the first entries to signal a new trend at Eurovision, with both songs fusing contemporary dance music with ethnic influences, from flamenco and calypso respectively.[7]

The 1990 contest was the first year to feature an official mascot, Eurocat,[7] created by Joško Marušić. This mischievous purple cat popped up during the 'postcards' of each of the 22 entries, which also included travelogues of the country about to perform, in conjunction with the European Year of Tourism 1990.

This was the most profitable Eurovision up until that point.[14]

Contest overview

A notorious mishap occurred at the start of the first song, when a noticeably long delay caused by problems with the backing track (the sound engineer having forgotten to switch on the sound on the headphones of Spain's conductor Eduardo Leiva, who had to count in the orchestra playing the strings and brass along to the backing track) was followed by the Spanish singers Azúcar Moreno missing their cue. They walked off the stage in barely concealed annoyance and the audience was left in confusion for a moment, but the song was then restarted without any further problems.[7]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1990[15]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Spain Azúcar Moreno "Bandido" 96 5
2  Greece Christos Callow "Horis skopo" 11 19
3  Belgium Philippe Lafontaine "Macédomienne" 46 12
4  Turkey Kayahan "Gözlerinin Hapsindeyim" 21 17
5  Netherlands Maywood "Ik wil alles met je delen" 25 15
6  Luxembourg Céline Carzo "Quand je te rêve" 38 13
7  United Kingdom Emma "Give a Little Love Back to the World" 87 6
8  Iceland Stjórnin "Eitt lag enn" 124 4
9  Norway Ketil Stokkan "Brandenburger Tor" 8 21
10  Israel Rita "Shara Barkhovot" 16 18
11  Denmark Lonnie Devantier "Hallo Hallo" 64 8
12   Switzerland Egon Egemann "Musik klingt in die Welt hinaus" 51 11
13  Germany Chris Kempers and Daniel Kovac "Frei zu leben" 60 9
14  France Joëlle Ursull "White and Black Blues" 132 2
15  Yugoslavia Tajči "Hajde da ludujemo" 81 7
16  Portugal Nucha "Há sempre alguém" 9 20
17  Ireland Liam Reilly "Somewhere in Europe" 132 2
18  Sweden Edin-Ådahl "Som en vind" 24 16
19  Italy Toto Cutugno "Insieme: 1992" 149 1
20  Austria Simone "Keine Mauern mehr" 58 10
21  Cyprus Anastasiou "Milas poli" 36 14
22  Finland Beat "Fri?" 8 21

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1990 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

Detailed voting results[18][19]
Total score
Spain
Greece
Belgium
Turkey
Netherlands
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Iceland
Norway
Israel
Denmark
Switzerland
Germany
France
Yugoslavia
Portugal
Ireland
Sweden
Italy
Austria
Cyprus
Finland
Contestants
 Spain 96 8 1 10 2 1 4 5 6 12 5 3 5 8 8 8 10
Greece 11 5 6
Belgium 46 7 4 1 4 8 8 2 1 7 4
Turkey 21 3 2 4 5 7
Netherlands 25 1 3 1 4 2 3 6 1 2 2
Luxembourg 38 4 3 3 12 2 3 1 5 5
United Kingdom 87 7 5 12 3 10 3 10 1 10 10 6 6 1 3
Iceland 124 4 3 10 1 8 12 10 8 10 7 4 12 7 8 3 10 7
Norway 8 4 1 3
Israel 16 4 2 4 1 5
Denmark 64 6 3 2 7 7 7 1 7 4 3 7 6 4
Switzerland 51 1 12 6 2 12 1 5 8 1 3
Germany 60 8 6 12 7 1 4 10 4 5 3
France 132 5 4 4 12 12 12 6 5 12 10 12 4 8 5 2 7 12
Yugoslavia 81 3 12 5 10 3 12 7 2 5 1 10 10 1
Portugal 9 7 2
Ireland 132 10 7 7 5 10 6 10 8 8 8 5 7 7 6 12 12 4
Sweden 24 2 2 6 6 6 2
Italy 149 12 10 8 8 8 10 3 1 6 8 6 4 6 10 12 10 7 12 8
Austria 58 2 7 1 5 8 6 3 8 2 2 12 2
Cyprus 36 6 5 2 5 2 6 4 6
Finland 8 5 3

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
6  France  Finland,  Iceland,  Netherlands,  Norway,   Switzerland,  Yugoslavia
3  Italy  Cyprus,  Ireland,  Spain
2  Iceland  Portugal,  United Kingdom
 Ireland  Austria,  Sweden
  Switzerland  Denmark,  Greece
 Yugoslavia  Israel,  Turkey
1  Austria  Italy
 Germany  Luxembourg
 Luxembourg  France
 Spain  Germany
 United Kingdom  Belgium

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[20] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below. In addition to the participating countries, host Helga Vlahović mentioned several countries as among the non-participants broadcasting the contest (Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Japan, Poland, Romania, South Korea and the Soviet Union); however, for most of these countries, no information is known about which broadcasters showed the contest and who, if anyone, provided commentary for each.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF FS1 Barbara Stöckl [21][22]
 Belgium RTBF RTBF1 Claude Delacroix [23][24][25]
BRT TV2 Luc Appermont [23][24][26]
BRT 2 Unknown [24]
 Cyprus CyBC RIK Neophytos Taliotis [27]
 Denmark DR DR TV Jørgen de Mylius [28]
DR P3 Karlo Staunskær [dk] and Kurt Helge Andersen
 Finland YLE TV1 Erkki Pohjanheimo and Ossi Runne [29][30][31]
2-verkko [fi] Unknown
 France Antenne 2 Richard Adaridi [32]
 Germany ARD Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen Fritz Egner [21][33]
 Greece ERT ET1 Dafni Bokota [34][35]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið, Rás 1 Arthúr Björgvin Bollason [36]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ 1 Jimmy Greeley and Clíona Ní Bhuachalla [37][38][39]
RTÉ Radio 1 Larry Gogan
 Israel IBA Israeli Television Unknown [40]
Reshet Gimel [he] Unknown
 Italy RAI Rai Due[d] Peppi Franzelin [it] [41][42]
 Luxembourg CLT Unknown Unknown [43]
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 3 Willem van Beusekom [24][26]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK P2 Leif Erik Forberg [44][45]
 Portugal RTP RTP Canal 1 Unknown [46]
 Spain TVE TVE 2 Luis Cobos [47]
 Sweden SVT TV2 Jan Jingryd [sv] [17][29][44]
RR [sv] SR P3 Kersti Adams-Ray [sv] [17][44]
  Switzerland SRG SSR SRG Sportkette [de] Bernard Thurnheer [de] [21][32]
SSR Chaîne sportive Unknown
TSI Canale sportivo Unknown
 Turkey TRT TV1 Unknown [48]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan [9][49][50]
BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce
 Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1 Unknown [51][52][53]
TV Ljubljana 1 [sl] Unknown
TV Zagreb 1 Unknown
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Australia SBS SBS TV[e] Unknown [54]
 Bulgaria Unknown Unknown Unknown [55]
 Canada Unknown Unknown Unknown [55]
 China Unknown Unknown Unknown [55]
 Czechoslovakia Unknown Unknown Unknown [55]
 Hungary Unknown Unknown Unknown [55]
 Japan Unknown Unknown Unknown [55]
 Poland TP TP1[f] Unknown [56]
 Romania Unknown Unknown Unknown [55]
 Soviet Union
( Estonian SSR) 		ETV Unknown [29][31]
CT USSR Programme One Unknown
 South Korea Unknown Unknown Unknown [55]

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ Located in present-day Croatia.
  2. ^ Contains phrases in English, French and Serbo-Croatian
  3. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[12]
  4. ^ Deferred broadcast at 23:20 CEST (21:20 UTC)[41]
  5. ^ Deferred broadcast on 6 May at 19:30 AEST (09:30 UTC)[54]
  6. ^ Delayed broadcast on 19 May 1990 at 21:05 CEST (19:05 UTC)[56]

References

  1. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1990". EBU. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
  2. ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official Celebration. Carlton Books, 2015. ISBN 978-1-78097-638-9. Pages 32-33
  3. ^ a b "Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall Celebrates 35 Years". Zagreb Tourist Board. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  4. ^ a b "Concert Hall 'Vatroslav Lisinski' Zagreb". Investinženjering. Archived from the original on 2007-10-29. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  5. ^ "Concert and Congress Hall Vatroslav Lisinski". Zagreb Convention Bureau. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  6. ^ "Lisinski AZtheBest otvara se 16. listopada". Radio101.hr (in Croatian). Radio 101. October 14, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g "1990. Zagreb". Evrovizija.rs. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  8. ^ "Participants of Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs For Europe - The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Four: The 1990s. UK: Telos Publishing. pp. 34–46. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.
  10. ^ "1990 – 35th edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  11. ^ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1990". And the conductor is... Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  12. ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  13. ^ "Euroviisut raikuvat tänään Zagrebissa". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 5 May 1990. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  14. ^ Raykoff, Ivan; Tobin, Robert Deam. A Song for Europe: Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-7546-5878-8.
  15. ^ "Final of Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  16. ^ O'Loughlin, Mikie (8 June 2021). "RTE Eileen Dunne's marriage to soap star Macdara O'Fatharta, their wedding day and grown up son Cormac". RSVP Live. Reach plc. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  17. ^ a b c Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 214–215. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
  18. ^ "Results of the Final of Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  19. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1990 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  20. ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  21. ^ a b c "Fernsehen". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Zürich, Switzerland. 5 May 1990. p. 31. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
  22. ^ Fischl, Tanja (1 June 2022). "Barbara Stöckl: Die einfühlsame ORF-Talkerin". NEWS (in German). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  23. ^ a b "TV Programma's". De Voorpost (in Dutch). 4 May 1990. p. 15. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  24. ^ a b c d "RTV-Programma's Zaterdag". Leidse Courant (in Dutch). 5 May 1990. p. 20. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  25. ^ Wynants, Jean-Marie (7 May 1990). "Victoire de la "Canzonetta": c'est l'histoire du p'tit Toto". Le Soir (in French). Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  26. ^ a b "Televisie – Zaterdag". Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). 5 May 1990. p. 34. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  27. ^ Karnakis, Kostas (24 February 2019). "H Eυριδίκη επιστρέφει στην... Eurovision! Όλες οι λεπτομέρειες..." AlphaNews (in Greek). Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
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