COVID-19 pandemic in Europe: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 14:13, 4 March 2020
 | This article is about a current disease outbreak where information can change quickly or be unreliable. The latest page updates may not reflect the most up-to-date information. |
| 2020 coronavirus outbreak in Europe | |
|---|---|
 Map of countries in Europe and the northern Middle East with confirmed coronavirus cases (as of 4 March) | |
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Europe |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China[1] |
| Index case | Bordeaux, France |
| Arrival date | 24 January 2020 |
| Confirmed cases | 2,744[2] |
| Recovered | 192[2] |
Deaths | 85[2] |
Territories | 33 |
This article documents countries in Europe affected by the coronavirus responsible for the 2019–20 outbreak first recorded in Wuhan, China, and may not include all the most recent responses and measures taken.
Outbreak by country
Confirmed cases
Andorra
 | This section needs to be updated. (March 2020) |
The Government of Andorra has developed an action protocol, which has been distributed to all health professionals in the principality. Likewise, calls those who plan to travel to China or have travelled there to notify the authorities.[4]
As of 26 February, an Andorran woman returning from Italy with influenza symptoms was quarantined in a hospital, with results pending.[5]
Austria
On 25 February 2020, Austria confirmed the first two cases of COVID-19, a 24-year-old man and a 24-year-old woman from Lombardy, Italy tested positive and were treated at a hospital in Innsbruck, Tyrol.[6][7][8][9]
On 27 February, a 72-year-old man in Vienna had been in the Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung hospital for 10 days with flu symptoms before he tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. He was then transferred to Kaiser-Franz-Josef Hospital.[10][11][12][13] A couple who tested positive and their two children who were showing symptoms were admitted to Kaiser-Franz-Josef Hospital. The family had previously been on holiday in Lombardy, Italy.[10][11] On 28 February, one of the children, a 15-year-old boy tested positive. Due to the illness, precautions were taken at his high school as 4 teachers and 23 students born between 2003 and 2005 were sent home for isolation.[14] As of 1 March 2020[update], there were 14 confirmed cases in Austria.[15]
Belarus
On 28 February Belarus confirmed its first case. A student from Iran tested positive on 27 February and was admitted to hospital in Minsk.[16][17] The individual arrived in Belarus via a flight from Baku, Azerbaijan, on 22 February.[16][18]
As of 3 March, there are four confirmed cases in Belarus.[19]
Belgium
On 4 February, Belgium confirmed the first case. The patient, an asymptomatic 54-year-old male was one of nine Belgians repatriated from China. All of them were quarantined at Saint-Pierre Hospital in Brussels.[20][21]
Croatia
On 25 February, Croatia confirmed its first case. A 26-year-old man who had stayed in Milan, Italy from 19 to 21 February tested positive and was hospitalised at the University Hospital for Infectious Diseases Dr. Fran Mihaljević in Zagreb, Croatia.[22] On 26 February, two new cases were confirmed. The second case involved the twin brother of the individual on the first case. He was also admitted to the same hospital.[23] The third case involved a Croatian man who worked in Parma, Italy. He was hospitalised in Rijeka.[23]
As of 3rd March, there are nine confirmed cases in Croatia.[24]
Czech Republic
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2020) |
Denmark
On 27 February, Denmark confirmed its first case of COVID-19.[25]
As of 3 March, there have been 10 confirmed cases in Denmark.[26]
Estonia
On 27 February Estonia confirmed the first COVID-19 case, an Iranian citizen felt ill on board a bus from Riga, Latvia to Tallinn and called himself an ambulance, the 34-year old man tested positive. He had originally departed from Iran, and flown from Turkey to Riga.[27][28]
On 3 March second person tested positive, patient had arrived on 29 February from Bergamo, Italy travelling through Riga Airport.[29]
Faroe Islands
On 4 March, the Faroe Islands (an autonomous territory in the Kingdom of Denmark) had its first confirmed case, a man that had returned home from a conference in Paris, France. He had mild symptoms and was placed in home quarantine.[30]
Finland
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2020) |
France
On 24 January, the first case in Europe was confirmed in Bordeaux. Two more cases were confirmed in Paris by the end of the day, all of them originated from China. A cluster of infections was discovered in Haute-Savoie which originated from a British national who had visited Singapore.[31][32][33]
From 31 January to 9 February, nearly 550 people were repatriated from Wuhan on a series of evacuation flights arriving at Creil Air Base in Oise and Istres-Le Tubé Air Base in Istres.[34]
On 14 February, an 80-year-old Chinese tourist died in Hôpital Bichat, Paris, marking the first death from COVID-19 in Europe and France.[35]
On 26 February, a 60-year-old French teacher from Picardy died in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris. He died overnight after being transferred to Paris from Creil where he had been hospitalised for 6 days in the intensive care unit in a serious condition.[36][37]
Germany
On 27 January, the first case was confirmed in Germany.[38] The majority of the COVID-19 cases in January and early February originated from Webasto headquarters in Bavaria. A total of 14 employees and family members tested positive and were treated at Schwabing Hospital in Munich.[39]
On 25 and 26 February, three people tested positive and were hospitalised in Göppingen and Tübingen.[40] Several new cases, which were not related to the Italian clusters, occurred in other regions including Baden-Württemberg, North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate. A specific cluster formed in Heinsberg was linked to the Gangeler Carnival.[41][42][43]
As of 28 February, there were 53 confirmed cases and 16 recoveries in Germany.[44][45][46][47]
Greece
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2020) |
Iceland
Ireland
The National Public Health Emergency Team of Ireland announced that a case in Ireland has been confirmed on 29 February 2020.[48][49] The patient is male who had recently returned from northern Italy.[49] A secondary school, Scoil Chaitríona in Glasnevin, linked to the case will shut down for fourteen days as a precautionary measure.[50][51] As of 3 March 2020 there have been 2 confirmed cases in Ireland[52]
Italy
On 31 January, the first two cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Rome. Two Chinese tourists, who arrived in Milan on 23 January via Milan Malpensa Airport and travelled to Rome on a tourist bus, tested positive for and were hospitalised in Lazzaro Spallanzani National Institute for Infectious Diseases.[53]
On 6 February, one of the Italians repatriated from Wuhan, China tested positive, bringing the total number of cases in Italy to three.[54] On 22 February, the repatriated Italian recovered and was discharged from the hospital.[55] On 22 and 26 February, the two Chinese tourists tested negative for COVID-19 at Lazzaro Spallanzani National Institute for Infectious Diseases in Rome.[56]
On 21 February, a cluster of cases was detected starting with 16 confirmed cases in Lombardy,[57] with additional 60 cases on 22 February,[58] and Italy's first deaths reported on the same day.[59] As of late February, Italy was hit harder than anywhere else in the EU by the COVID-19 outbreak.[60]
As of 26 February, there were 12 deaths and 470 confirmed cases in Italy.[61][62] As of 3 March, there have been 79 deaths and 2,502 confirmed cases in Italy.[63]
Latvia
On January 31, 2020, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia updated their travel advice, calling travellers not to travel to Hubei province and assess the need to travel to China in general. It also recommended everyone returning from China and experiencing symptoms of the coronavirus infection to seek medical advice and information about their travel and contacts.[64]
On February 3 a Latvian citizen living in Wuhan was evacuated with a French government plane and taken to Paris, where she was quarantined for 14 days before being allowed to depart to Riga.[65] By March 2 a total of 114 people had been tested for COVID-19, all tests coming out negative.[66]
On March 2 Latvian Ministry of Health confirmed the first case of COVID-19 in Latvia, the infected person being a woman flying from Milano to Riga through Munich.[67][68] The next day after her condition had improved considerably and a repeated test came out negative she was discharged from the Latvian Center of Infectious Diseases.[69][70] The same day the Latvian government allocated an additional 2.6 million euros to the Ministry of Health for various anti-coronavirus measures.[71]
Liechtenstein
The first case reported in the country is a young man, on March 3. The Ministry of Health wrote in a message that the sick person had contact with an infected person in Switzerland and therefore came to the state hospital as a suspected case. There is no further information on the person tested positive.
So far, 14 suspected cases have been investigated at the state hospital. A negative laboratory medical result is available for 13 people. These people could be released home. The person tested positive remains isolated in the state hospital.[72]
Lithuania
(as of 28 February):
In December 2019, Vilnius Airport conducted an exercise to prepare for virus containment.[73]
From 25 January 2020, National Public Health Center specialists were consulting travellers from and to China at all three airports in Lithuania.[73] On 26 February, Lithuania declared a state of emergency as a preventive measure against the spread of COVID-19.[74]
On 28 February, Lithuania confirmed the first case of COVID-19, a 39-year-old woman who arrived to Kaunas from Verona, Italy. She was then hospitalised in Šiauliai.[75]
Luxembourg
(as of 1 March):
The Ministry of Health of Luxembourg confirmed the first case of the coronavirus in Luxembourg on 29 February.[2][76] The patient is a man in his forties who returned from Italy via Charleroi, Belgium.[77] He reported himself to the Sanitary Inspection Unit and is currently staying at the Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg in Luxembourg City.[77]
Monaco
(as of 1 March):
On 29 February, Monaco announced its first case, a man who was admitted to at the Princess Grace Hospital Centre then transferred to Nice University Hospital in France.[78][79]
Netherlands
On 27 February, the Netherlands confirmed its first case, a man who had been in the Lombardy region of Italy was admitted to Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital in Tilburg.[80] As of 2 March, 18 cases were confirmed.[81]
As of 3 March, 23 cases were confirmed.[82][83]
On 4 March, the RIVM confirms 15 new patients coronavirus infected: The number of official infected patients in The Netherlands rises to 38 . [1]
North Macedonia
(as of 27 February):
On 26 February, North Macedonia confirmed its first case, a woman who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in Clinic for Infectious Diseases, Skopje. She stayed in Italy for a month and had been sick for two weeks. Upon returning to North Macedonia, she immediately reported to the clinic.[84][85]
Norway
On 26 February, Norway confirmed the first case of COVID-19. The Norway Institute of Public Health announced that someone tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 after returning from China the previous week. The female patient was asymptomatic and in good health. She underwent a voluntary isolation at her home in Tromsø.[86][87]
On 27 February, the Norway Institute of Public Health announced that three more people were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2. Two of them lived in Oslo and were linked to the outbreak in Italy. The other lived in Bærum and was linked to the outbreak in Iran. All of them underwent a voluntary isolation at home.[88]
On 28 February, an individual from Bergen and an employee of Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, tested positive and were placed in home isolation. Both had visited Northern Italy.[89][90]
On 28 February, there were 6 confirmed cases in Norway.[89] One of them was tested and lived in Notodden. A family living in Ås outside of Oslo, who just returned from Northern Italy were placed in home isolation after noticing symptoms. The test results are yet to be confirmed. [91][92]
On 29 February, there were 15 confirmed cases in Norway.[89]
By Sunday, 1 March, a total of 19 cases were confirmed. Bjørn Atle Bjørnbeth, the Chief of the Ullevål hospital in Oslo, informed that there are potentially over 100 people who came in contact with the infected staff member.[93][94]
On 2 March there were 25 confirmed cases in Norway, with 5 from Vestland. An employee at the kjøpesenteret Horisont in Åsane is confirmed to have been infected by the virus, says center manager Lise Færøvik.[95]. Until this time, most cases are imported from Italy, and none of the cases are seriously ill thus all self-quarantined at home. A worst case is evaluated with a quarter of the Norwegian population infected, and measures are being taken by the governments to handle 1 million people.[citation needed]
Poland
Laboratory testing of suspected cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection, home quarantining and monitoring were widely used by Polish health authorities in February 2020.[96][97] The first coronavirus infection in Poland, a man hospitalized in Zielona Gora, was confirmed on 4 March 2020.[98]
Portugal
On 2 March, two cases were confirmed in Portugal, both in the city of Porto. One was a doctor that had returned from holiday in northern Italy and the other a worker from Spain.[99][100]
Romania
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2020) |
Russia
(as of 31 January):
Russia implemented preventive measures to curb the spread of COVID-19 in the country by imposing quarantines, carrying raids on potential virus carriers and using facial recognition to impose quarantine measures.[101]
The Russian consumer health watchdog Rospotrebnadzor advised tourists to refrain from visiting Wuhan and stay away from Chinese zoos and markets selling animals and seafood. The agency also said that development of a vaccine against the virus was underway, relying on the WHO's recommendations.[102][103] The Russian city of Blagoveshchensk, near the Chinese border, limited access to the country. Cultural exchange and official visits to China were cancelled. The Governors of the Amur Region Vasily Orlov, and of the Penza Oblast Ivan Belozertsev, called on residents to abandon trips to China altogether. Residents of large cities were told to avoid contact with tourists from China.[104]
On 31 January, two cases were confirmed, one in Tyumen Oblast, another in Zabaykalsky Krai. Both were Chinese nationals, who have since recovered.[105][101]
On 26 February, three cases were found in people arriving from Diamond Princess in Kazan, Tatarstan.[106]
On 28 February, Moscow announced that it would deport 88 foreigners for allegedly violating quarantine measures.[101]
On 2 March, the first case of coronavirus in the Moscow region was confirmed.[107][108] A young man fell ill on 21 February while on vacation in Italy, and returned to Russia on 23 February, staying at his house in the Moscow region.[107] He presented himself with symptoms at a clinic on 27 February, and was then hospitalized.[107]
San Marino
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2020) |
Spain
On 31 January Spain confirmed its first case, in the Canary Island of La Gomera. A tourist from Germany tested positive and was admitted to University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria.[109][110][111]
On 24 February, following the outbreak in Italy, a medical doctor from Lombardy, Italy who was vacationing in Tenerife, tested positive at the University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria in Spain.[112][113] Afterwards, multiple cases were detected in Tenerife involving people who had come in contact with the doctor. Other cases involving individuals who visited Italy were also discovered on Spanish mainland.[114]
As of 2 March, there were 118 confirmed active cases and two recoveries in Spain.[115]
Sweden
On 31 January, Sweden confirmed the first case. A woman in her 20s, who visited Wuhan, tested positive and was admitted at Ryhov County Hospital in Jönköping.[116][117]
On 26 February, following the outbreak in Italy and in Iran, infection clusters originating from these two countries appeared in Sweden.[118] A number of individuals in Västra Götaland, Jönköping, Stockholm, Uppsala tested positive and were admitted to the infectious disease units in the respective counties.[119]
As of 4 March, there have been 35 confirmed cases and one recovery in Sweden.[120][121]
Switzerland
On 25 February, following the outbreak in Italy, Switzerland confirmed its first case, a 70-year-old man in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino bordering Italy, who had previously visited Milan tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.[122][123] Afterwards, multiple cases related to the Italy clusters were discovered in multiple cantons including Basel-City, Zürich and Graubünden.[124][125][126] Multiple isolated cases not related to the Italy clusters were also confirmed.[127]
On 28 February, the Federal Council announced an immediate ban on all public and private events involving more than 1,000 participants. Events cancelled included the Geneva Motor Show, which was attended by 660,000 people in 2018[128], Bern Carnival and the Basel Carnival.[129]
As of 1 March, there are 21 confirmed cases and one recovery in Switzerland.[130]
As of 2 March, there are 42 confirmed cases in Switzerland. [131]
Ukraine
On 27 January 2020, SkyUp, a Ukrainian low-cost charter airline, announced that it had suspended flights to Sanya, Hainan, until March.[132][133]
On 4 February, Ukraine International Airlines suspended its charter service to Sanya Phoenix International Airport in Hainan. Initially, the suspension was to last until 24 February,[132] although the airline had not yet indicated that it will resume flights.[134]
On 24 February, Boryspil International Airport and Kyiv International Airport were supposed to implement thermal screening procedures for travellers from Italy, but the staff were either underequipped with thermal cameras or ignored the protocol.[135][136]
On 3 March, Ukraine announced its first confirmed coronavirus case. A man had travelled from Italy to Romania by plane and then arrived in Ukraine by car.[137]
United Kingdom
On 31 January, England confirmed the first two cases, both members of a family of Chinese nationals staying in a hotel in York who were taken to specialist facilities in Newcastle upon Tyne.[138] Afterwards, several confirmed cases were detected in a number of regions including Brighton, Northern Ireland and Wales.[139][140]
The British government implemented preventive measures to curb the spread of infections which included contact tracing, isolation and testing, some of which were related to the Italy clusters.[141][142][143] The NHS set up drive-through screening centres at several hospitals.[144][145]
As of 3 March, there were 51 confirmed cases in the United Kingdom.[146]
Suspected cases
Bosnia and Herzegovina
As of 25 February, 11 people were under surveillance as suspected cases.[147] In Sarajevo, three Chinese tourists that were showing symptoms were tested negative for the virus.[148]
On 2 March 2020, a man from Tomislavgrad was suspected to have brought Corona Virus from Italy, he was sent to Mostar for health checkup. He was tested negative afterwards.[149]
Prevention in other countries
Albania
As of 25 February, authorities have increased measures to prevent the virus from entering from nearby Italy. The head of the Department of Infectious Diseases at the Institute of Public Health has stated that Chinese nationals residing in the country who have returned have been quarantined. Albania has also designated a quarantine site at a hospital by World Health Organization standards. Health personnel has been strengthened at border crossings, with at least 2 passageways being subjected to temperature checks.[150]
Malta
On 24 January, the Superintendent of Public Health predicted low exposure due to no direct flights between Malta and China.[151]
On 24 February, the health authorities announced that all passengers arriving in Malta were screened by thermal cameras. Two thermal scanning devices were installed in Malta International Airport. Passengers disembarking from vessels at the Grand Harbour and catamaran terminal in Marsa were also scanned. At Mater Dei Hospital, all patients with respiratory symptoms were checked for COVID-19.[152]
On 25 February, the Ministry of Health recommended travellers coming from Italy to self-quarantine for 14 days and for all citizens not to travel to regions of Italy affected by the outbreak.[153][154] As the Italy coronavirus outbreak proceeded south with the first case discovered in Palermo, panic buying ensued and supermarkets were emptied.[155][156]
Maltese chandlers and ship workers refused to board vessels from Italy to unload cargo, unless they were provided supervision and clearance by medical doctors.[157] The Malta Union of Teachers recommended members not to accept any homework from students who were unwell and requested students and teachers who visited countries affected by the virus to stay home.[158]
Deloitte Malta requested staff who recently returned from Italy to work from home as well as deferred non-essential travels to Italy.[159]
Slovakia
On 28 January, Prime Minister Peter Pellegrini announced that from 29 January, all passengers arriving at Slovak airports would be inspected and temperature checks would be conducted. Border inspections would also be conducted on the border with Austria to check for the health status of individuals entering Slovakia.[160]
Serbia
Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport introduced new measures, including thermal cameras.[161]
Daily confirmed cases and deaths
Template:2019–20 coronavirus outbreak data/Europe medical cases
See also
- Platform for European Preparedness Against Re-emerging Epidemics (EU PREPARE project)
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External links
- Worldwide Coronavirus Map, confirmed Cases – Map the route paths of coronavirus confirmed cases.
- CoronaMapper.com - Map of the expansion of the virus in Europe and in the world