List of oldest living state leaders
This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Mustafa Ben Halim of the Kingdom of Libya at the age of 103 years, 259 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom[β] being the oldest currently serving head of state.
Gallery
List
Currently in office
No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mustafa Ben Halim | Libya | Prime Minister (1954–1957) | 29 January 1921 | 103 years, 259 days | 2020-05-11[2] |
2 | Francisco Morales-Bermúdez | Peru | Prime Minister (1975) President (1975–1980) |
4 October 1921 | 103 years, 10 days | 2021-06-06[3] |
3 | Luis Echeverría | Mexico | President (1970–1976) | 17 January 1922 | 102 years, 271 days | 2021-04-16[4] |
4 | Khamtai Siphandon | Laos | Prime Minister (1991–1998) Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) President (1998–2006) |
8 February 1924 | 100 years, 249 days | 2020-12-02[5] |
5 | Tomiichi Murayama | Japan | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 March 1924 | 100 years, 225 days | 2021-07-11[6] |
6 | Jimmy Carter | United States | President (1977–1981) | 1 October 1924 | 100 years, 13 days | 2021-07-04[7] |
7 | Lubomír Štrougal | Czechoslovakia | Prime Minister (1970–1988) | 19 October 1924 | 99 years, 361 days | 2020-09-24[8] |
8 | Guillermo Rodriguez | Ecuador | President (1972–1976) | 4 November 1924 | 99 years, 345 days | 2020-02-27[9] |
9 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi | Tanzania | President (1985–1995) National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992) |
8 May 1925 | 99 years, 159 days | 2021-05-09[10] |
10 | Giorgio Napolitano | Italy | President (2006–2015) | 29 June 1925 | 99 years, 107 days | 2021-03-04[11] |
11 | Mahathir Mohamad | Malaysia | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 July 1925 | 99 years, 96 days | 2021-07-10[12] |
12 | Yang Hyong-sop | North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1994–1998) | 1 October 1925 | 99 years, 13 days | 2021-01-11[13] |
13 | Arnaldo Forlani | Italy | Prime Minister (1980–1981) | 8 December 1925 | 98 years, 311 days | 2020-12-08[14] |
14 | Abdelsalam al-Majali | Jordan | Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) | 18 February 1926 | 98 years, 239 days | 2021-02-03[15] |
15 | Elizabeth II | United Kingdom | Queen (1952–present)[β] | 21 April 1926 | 98 years, 176 days | 2021-07-11[16] |
16 | Abdoulaye Wade | Senegal | President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 138 days | 2021-04-21[17] |
17 | Jiang Zemin | China | General Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002) President (1993–2003) |
17 August 1926 | 98 years, 58 days | 2021-08-17[18] |
18 | Valdas Adamkus | Lithuania | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 November 1926 | 97 years, 346 days | 2021-02-10[19] |
19 | Raif Dizdarević | Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 December 1926 | 97 years, 310 days | 2021-03-26[20] |
20 | Thanin Kraivichien | Thailand | Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 5 April 1927 | 97 years, 192 days | 2020-12-05[21] |
21 | Benedict XVI | Vatican City | Pope and Sovereign (2005–2013) | 16 April 1927 | 97 years, 181 days | 2021-04-16[22] |
22 | Hans Modrow | East Germany | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990) | 27 January 1928 | 96 years, 261 days | 2021-08-01[23] |
23 | Ciriaco De Mita | Italy | Prime Minister (1988–1989) | 2 February 1928 | 96 years, 255 days | 2021-01-08[24] |
24 | Kim Yong-nam | North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 February 1928 | 96 years, 253 days | 2021-01-11[25] |
25 | Fidel Ramos | Philippines | President (1992–1998) | 18 March 1928 | 96 years, 210 days | 2021-02-25[26] |
26 | Arnold Rüütel | Estonia | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) President (2001–2006) |
10 May 1928 | 96 years, 157 days | 2020-10-26[27] |
27 | Arthur Foulkes | Bahamas | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 96 years, 156 days | 2021-02-24[28] |
28 | Balakh Sher Mazari | Pakistan | Acting Prime Minister (1993) | 8 July 1928 | 96 years, 98 days | 2019-04-25[29] |
29 | Péter Boross | Hungary | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 August 1928 | 96 years, 48 days | 2020-10-26[30] |
30 | Kåre Willoch | Norway | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 3 October 1928 | 96 years, 11 days | 2020-10-03[31] |
31 | Borisav Jović | Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1990–1991) | 19 October 1928 | 95 years, 361 days | 2020-09-22[32] |
32 | Zhu Rongji | China | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 October 1928 | 95 years, 357 days | 2020-10-24[33] |
33 | Christos Sartzetakis | Greece | President (1985–1990) | 6 April 1929 | 95 years, 191 days | 2019-04-06[34] |
34 | Édouard Balladur | France | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 95 years, 165 days | 2020-10-24[35] |
35 | Sam Nujoma | Namibia | President (1990–2005) | 12 May 1929 | 95 years, 155 days | 2021-02-22[36] |
36 | Otar Patsatsia | Georgia | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 15 May 1929 | 95 years, 152 days | 2019-05-15[37] |
37 | Karolos Papoulias | Greece | President (2005–2015) | 4 June 1929 | 95 years, 132 days | 2021-08-04[38] |
38 | Orville Turnquest | Bahamas | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 July 1929 | 95 years, 87 days | 2021-02-21[39] |
39 | Jamshid bin Abdullah | Zanzibar | Sultan (1963–1964) | 16 September 1929 | 95 years, 28 days | 2020-09-16[40] |
40 | Nikolai Ryzhkov | Soviet Union | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991) | 28 September 1929 | 95 years, 16 days | 2020-09-29[41] |
41 | Violeta Chamorro | Nicaragua | Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980) President (1990–1997) |
18 October 1929 | 94 years, 362 days | 2020-08-31[42] |
42 | Muhammad Rafiq Tarar | Pakistan | President (1998–2001) | 2 November 1929 | 94 years, 347 days | 2020-08-10[43] |
43 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | Mongolia | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 15 November 1929 | 94 years, 334 days | 2019-11-26[44] |
44 | Alfred Moisiu | Albania | President (2002–2007) | 1 December 1929 | 94 years, 318 days | 2021-02-21[45] |
45 | Selim Hoss | Lebanon | President of the Council of Ministers (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000) Acting President (1988–1989; 1989) |
20 December 1929 | 94 years, 299 days | 2020-11-17[46] |
Lee Hyun-jae | South Korea | Prime Minister (1988) | 2019-01-14[47] | |||
Milan Panić | Yugoslavia | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 2020-10-28[48] | |||
48 | Efraín Goldenberg | Peru | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 December 1929 | 94 years, 291 days | 2018-03-02[49] |
49 | Ahmed Osman | Morocco | Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 January 1930 | 94 years, 285 days | 2019-09-27[50] |
50 | Shahabuddin Ahmed | Bangladesh | Acting President (1990–1991) President (1996–2001) |
1 February 1930 | 94 years, 256 days | 2021-02-01[51] |
51 | Ion Iliescu | Romania | Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990) President (1990–1996; 2000–2004) |
3 March 1930 | 94 years, 225 days | 2021-01-10[52] |
52 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | Iceland | President (1980–1996) | 15 April 1930 | 94 years, 182 days | 2020-11-11[53] |
53 | José Sarney | Brazil | President (1985–1990) | 24 April 1930 | 94 years, 173 days | 2021-06-25[54] |
54 | Kesang Choden | Bhutan | Regent (1972) | 21 May 1930 | 94 years, 146 days | 2020-05-20[55] |
55 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | Bolivia | President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 July 1930 | 94 years, 105 days | 2021-04-08[56] |
56 | Ivy Dumont | Bahamas | Acting Governor-General (2001–2002) Governor-General (2002–2005) |
2 October 1930 | 94 years, 12 days | 2021-03-08[57] |
57 | Ivan Silayev | Soviet Union | Chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee (1991)[γ] | 21 October 1930 | 93 years, 359 days | 2020-11-20[58] |
58 | Mabandla Dlamini | Swaziland | Prime Minister (1979–1983) | 11 November 1930 | 93 years, 338 days | 2019-02-09[59] |
59 | Choe Yong-rim | North Korea | Premier (2010–2013) | 20 November 1930 | 93 years, 329 days | 2019-07-28[60] |
60 | Cesar Virata | Philippines | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 December 1930 | 93 years, 307 days | 2020-04-15[61] |
61 | Toshiki Kaifu | Japan | Prime Minister (1989–1991) | 2 January 1931 | 93 years, 286 days | 2020-07-07[62] |
62 | William Deane | Australia | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 January 1931 | 93 years, 284 days | 2019-02-09[63] |
Cleopa Msuya | Tanzania | Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) | 2021-04-21[64] | |||
64 | Philip Greaves | Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 January 1931 | 93 years, 269 days | 2019-05-08[65] |
65 | Dries van Agt | Netherlands | Prime Minister (1977–1982) | 2 February 1931 | 93 years, 255 days | 2021-06-21[66] |
66 | Isabel Martínez de Perón | Argentina | President (1974–1976) | 4 February 1931 | 93 years, 253 days | 2021-01-30[67] |
67 | Lamberto Dini | Italy | Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 March 1931 | 93 years, 227 days | 2021-03-01[68] |
68 | Mikhail Gorbachev | Soviet Union | General Secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1989) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1990) President (1990–1991) |
2 March 1931 | 93 years, 226 days | 2021-08-17[69] |
69 | Chun Doo-hwan | South Korea | De facto Head of State (1979–1980) President (1980–1988) |
6 March 1931 | 93 years, 222 days | 2021-08-21[70] |
70 | Elliott Belgrave | Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2011–2012) Governor-General (2012–2017) |
16 March 1931 | 93 years, 212 days | 2018-03-16[71] |
71 | Jean-Jacques Honorat | Haiti | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 1 April 1931 | 93 years, 196 days | 2019-06-17[72] |
72 | Catherine Tizard | New Zealand | Governor-General (1990–1996) | 4 April 1931 | 93 years, 193 days | 2018-09-17[73] |
73 | James Fitz-Allen Mitchell | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Prime Minister (1984–2000) | 15 May 1931 | 93 years, 152 days | 2019-10-03[74] |
74 | Giorgos Vassiliou | Cyprus | President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 93 years, 147 days | 2020-11-15[75] |
75 | Raúl Castro | Cuba | President of the Council of State (2006–2018) President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018) First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021) |
3 June 1931 | 93 years, 133 days | 2021-06-03[76] |
76 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Brazil | President (1995–2002) | 18 June 1931 | 93 years, 118 days | 2020-12-02[77] |
77 | Khieu Samphan | Kampuchea | Acting Prime Minister (1976) Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979) |
28 July 1931 | 93 years, 78 days | 2021-07-28[78] |
78 | Paulias Matane | Papua New Guinea | Governor-General (2004–2010) | 21 September 1931 | 93 years, 23 days | 2020-09-24[79] |
79 | Pié Masumbuko | Burundi | Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 September 1931 | 93 years, 15 days | 2019-05-18[80] |
80 | Michael Hardie Boys | New Zealand | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 6 October 1931 | 93 years, 8 days | 2012-07-14[81] |
81 | Mwai Kibaki | Kenya | President (2002–2013) | 15 November 1931 | 92 years, 334 days | 2021-03-11[82] |
82 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar | Bangladesh | Acting President (2002) | 1 December 1931 | 92 years, 318 days | 2021-02-08[83] |
83 | Javier Valle Riestra | Peru | Prime Minister (1998) | 5 January 1932 | 92 years, 283 days | 2020-10-15[84] |
84 | Carlyle Glean | Grenada | Governor-General (2008–2013) | 11 February 1932 | 92 years, 246 days | 2017-11-01[85] |
85 | Edmund Lawrence | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 February 1932 | 92 years, 243 days | 2016-11-24[86] |
86 | Tang Fei | Taiwan | President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 March 1932 | 92 years, 213 days | 2021-01-17[87] |
87 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh | Thailand | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 92 years, 152 days | 2020-11-03[88] |
88 | Marguerite Pindling | Bahamas | Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 June 1932 | 92 years, 110 days | 2019-06-20[89] |
89 | Anand Panyarachun | Thailand | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 August 1932 | 92 years, 66 days | 2020-11-03[88] |
90 | Sirikit | Regent (1956) | 12 August 1932 | 92 years, 63 days | 2021-08-12[90] | |
91 | Gavril Dejeu | Romania | Acting Prime Minister (1998) | 11 September 1932 | 92 years, 33 days | 2020-12-11[91] |
92 | Manmohan Singh | India | Prime Minister (2004–2014) | 26 September 1932 | 92 years, 18 days | 2021-04-21[92] |
93 | Vytautas Landsbergis | Lithuania | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) | 18 October 1932 | 91 years, 362 days | 2020-07-23[93] |
94 | Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini | North Yemen | Prime Minister (1967; 1969; 1970–1971; 1971–1972; 1974–1975) | 20 October 1932 | 91 years, 360 days | 2020-05-23[94] |
95 | Vitold Fokin | Ukraine | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 25 October 1932 | 91 years, 355 days | 2020-08-18[95] |
96 | A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury | Bangladesh | President (2001–2002) | 1 November 1932 | 91 years, 348 days | 2020-08-14[96] |
97 | Ugo Mifsud Bonnici | Malta | President (1994–1999) | 8 November 1932 | 91 years, 341 days | 2019-12-14[97] |
98 | Colville Young | Belize | Governor-General (1993–2021) | 20 November 1932 | 91 years, 329 days | 2019-07-02[98] |
Kim Suk-soo | South Korea | Prime Minister (2002–2003) | 2013-05-04[99] | |||
100 | Roh Tae-woo | President (1988–1993) | 4 December 1932 | 91 years, 315 days | 2020-08-19[100] |
Addendum
Uncertain date of birth
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm | Syria | Prime Minister (1980–1987) | 1932 | 91 years, 288 days to 92 years, 287 days |
2020-01-29[101] |
Unclear status as state leaders
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Josip Manolić | Croatia | Prime Minister (1990–1991) | 22 March 1920 | 104 years, 206 days | 2021-03-21[102] |
Kim Yong-ju | North Korea | Vice president during vacancy (1994–1998) | 21 September 1920 | 104 years, 23 days | 2018-05-23[103] |
Şefik Soyuyüce | Turkey | Member of the National Unity Committee (1960) | 1 July 1924 | 100 years, 105 days | 2012-07-18[104] |
Mohammad Hasan Sharq | Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 July 1925 | 99 years, 89 days | 2016-08-30[105] |
Angelo Sodano | Vatican City | Cardinal Secretary of State (1991–2006) Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (2013) |
23 November 1927 | 96 years, 326 days | 2019-12-21[106] |
César Yanes Urías | El Salvador | Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) | 25 April 1931 | 93 years, 172 days | 2018-10-11[107] |
Nicola Mancino | Italy | President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 October 1931 | 92 years, 365 days | 2020-10-15[108] |
See also
- List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government
- List of longest-living state leaders
- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- List of current longest-ruling non-royal national leaders
- List of youngest state leaders since 1900
- Lists of state leaders by age
- Lists of state leaders
Notes
- ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
- ^ a b In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as Queen of 16 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
- ^ The office of Chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 6 September 1991 a presidential decree by Mikhail Gorbachev temporarily gave the IEC the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
- ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
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External links
- United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
- WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories