Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Astur-Leonese pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. There are three main standards of Astur-Leonese, one of Asturian and one of Leonese in Spain, and one of Mirandese in Portugal. Neither Astur-Leonese variant is preferred over the other at Wikipedia except in cases where a local pronunciation is clearly more relevant, such as a place in Asturias or Miranda do Douro (Alto Trás-os-Montes) or a Leonese artist.

IPA Consonants Examples English equivalent b bono; vara, palomba best β cabra; velea between baby and bevy d dolce; andar; alderique die ð corderu this f fierru; afayar face ɡ guerra; enguila got ɣ gadañu between go and ahold ʝ ye; trabayu between beige and due in RP k coyer; quesu scan l l lentu; albeitre luck ɫ el luck or wool ʎ llentu / lhengua roughly like million m marzu; amor mother n nel; cabana need ŋ — enguila; encontu sing ɲ españar / pequeinho roughly like canyon p palu; aportar spose r rabu; arramplar trilled r ɾ cultura; cayer ladder in American English s s̺ suelu; asina / s-; -ss- sack θ s̻ cielu; zapatu; cazar / c-; ç-; -ç- thing or sack z̻ z; -z-; ç + voiced consonant thing or zebra ʃ ʃ xera, axuntar shop ʒ j-, -j- shop or rouge t tontu, matu stand tʃ charrar, echar chop z z̺ -s + voiced consonant / -s-, -s + voiced consonant zebra IPA Marginal consonants Examples English equivalent h — ḥoguera; guaḥe ham ɖ — ḷḷousa; Vitsablinu guard kʲ — — coyyer Roughly like Scutum x — Jaén loch IPA Vowels Examples English equivalent a a pá father ã pa ɐ but ɐ̃ e e fame pay ẽ les ɛ ɛ̃ ɨ ɨ̃ i i fíu see ĩ míu o o cuayáo code õ roxu ɔ u u u banzáu food ũ bermeyu   IPA Semivowels Examples English equivalent j Uviéu you or boy w cueva wine or cow   IPA Suprasegmentals Examples English equivalent ˈ bottle ˌ intonation . moai Notes