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Template:Linked-title is the 155th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (156th in leap years ), with 210 days remaining.
Events
780 BC - The first historic solar eclipse is recorded in China .1039 - Henry III becomes Holy Roman Emperor .1584 - Sir Walter Raleigh establishes first English colony on Roanoke Island , old Virginia (now North Carolina ).1615 - Forces under the shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu take Osaka Castle in Japan .1760 - Great Upheaval : New England planters arrive to claim land in Nova Scotia Canada taken from the Acadians .1769 - A transit of Venus is followed five hours later by a total solar eclipse , the shortest such interval in the historical past.1783 - The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfière hot air balloon ).1792 - Captain George Vancouver claims Puget Sound for Great Britain .1794 - British troops capture Port-au-Prince in Haiti .1812 - Following Louisiana 's admittance as a U.S. state , the Louisiana Territory was renamed the Missouri Territory .1859 - Italian Independence wars : in the Battle of Magenta , the French army, under Louis-Napoleon , defeats an Austrian army.1862 - American Civil War : Confederate troops evacuate Fort Pillow on the Mississippi River , leaving the way clear for Union troops to take Memphis, Tennessee .1876 - An express train called the Transcontinental Express San Francisco, California , via the First Transcontinental Railroad only 83 hours and 39 minutes after having left New York City .1878 - Cyprus Convention : The Ottoman Empire cedes Cyprus to the United Kingdom but retains nominal title.1912 - Massachusetts becomes the first state of the United States to set a minimum wage.1913 - Emily Davison , a suffragette , runs out in front of the king's horse, Anmer , at the Epsom Derby . She is trampled and dies a few days later, never having regained consciousness.1917 - The very first Pulitzer Prizes are awarded: Laura E. Richards , Maude H. Elliott , and Florence Hall receive the first Pulitzer for a biography (for Julia Ward Howe Jean Jules Jusserand receives the first Pulitzer for history for his work With Americans of Past and Present Days .Herbert B. Swope receives the first Pulitzer for journalism for his work for the New York World .1919 - Women's rights : The U.S. Congress approves the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution , which guaranteed suffrage to women , and sends it to the U.S. states for ratification.1920 - Hungary loses 71% of its territory and 63% of its population when the Treaty of Trianon is signed in Paris .1928 - Chinese warlord Zhang Zuolin assassinated by Japanese agents.1936 - Léon Blum becomes Prime Minister of France .1939 - Holocaust : The SS St. Louis , a ship carrying 963 Jewish refugees, is denied permission to land in Florida , United States , after already having been turned away from Cuba . Forced to return to Europe , most of its passengers later died in Nazi concentration camps .1940 - World War II : Dunkirk evacuation ends; British forces complete evacuation of 300,000 troops from Dunkirk in France .1942 - World War II : Reinhard Heydrich dies in Prague due to the assassination of Czechoslovak paratroopers (Operation Anthropoid ).1942 - World War II : Battle of Midway begins. Japanese Admiral Chuichi Nagumo orders a strike on Midway Island with much of the Imperial Japanese navy.
1943 - Military coup in Argentina ousts Ramón Castillo .1944 - World War II : A hunter-killer group of the United States Navy capture the German submarine U-505 , marking the first time a U.S. Navy vessel captured an enemy vessel at sea since the 19th century .1944 - World War II : Rome falls to the Allies , the first Axis capital to fall.
1967 - Stockport Air Disaster : British Midland flight G-ALHG crashes in Hopes Carr , Stockport , killing 72 passengers and crew.1970 - Tonga gains independence from the United Kingdom .1973 - Patent for the ATM granted to Don Wetzel , Tom Barnes and George Chastain .1974 - The Cleveland Indians attempt an ill-advised ten cent beer promotion for a game against the Texas Rangers at Cleveland Municipal Stadium . Cleveland forfeits 9-0 after alcohol-fueled mayhem and violence spreads from the stands onto the field.1979 - Jerry John Rawlings takes power in Ghana after military coup in which General Acheampong is overthrown.1986 - Jonathan Pollard pleads guilty to espionage for selling top secret United States military intelligence to Israel .1989 - The Tiananmen Square protests was violently ended in Chinese capital city - Beijing with armed soliders and tanks.1989 - Solidarity 's victory in the first partly free parliamentary elections in post-war Poland sparks off a succession of peaceful anti-communist revolutions in Eastern Europe and leads to creation of the so-called Contract Sejm .1989 - Ufa train disaster : A natural gas explosion near Ufa , Russia , kills 575 as two trains passing each other throw sparks near a leaky pipeline.
1991 - The United Kingdom 's Conservative government announces that some British regiments would disappear or be merged into others—the largest armed forces cuts in almost twenty years.1998 - Terry Nichols is sentenced to life in prison for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing .
Births
460 BC - Hippocrates , Greek historian (d. 370 BC )470 BC - Socrates , Greek philosopher (d. 399 BC )1489 - Antoine, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1544 )1665 - Zacharie Robutel de La Noue , Canadian soldier (d. 1733 )1694 - François Quesnay , French economist (d. 1774 )1704 - Benjamin Huntsman , English inventor and manufacturer (d. 1776 )1738 - King George III of Great Britain (d. 1820 )1744 - Patrick Ferguson , Scots army officer and rifle designer (killed in action) (d. 1780 )1754 - Franz Xaver, Baron Von Zach , Austrian editor and astronomer (d. 1832 )1787 - Constant Prévost , French geologist (d. 1856 )1801 - James Pennethorne , English architect (d. 1871 )1821 - Apollon Maykov , Russian poet (d. 1897 )1866 - Miina Sillanpää , Finnish politician (d. 1952 )1867 - C.G.E. Mannerheim , President of Finland (d. 1951 )1877 - Heinrich Wieland , German biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1957 )1880 - Clara Blandick , American actress (d. 1962 )1881 - Natalia Goncharova , Russian painter (d. 1962 )1894 - La Bolduc , French Canadian singer (d. 1941 )1899 - Hassan Fathy , Arabic architect (d. 1989 )1907 - Rosalind Russell , American actress (d. 1976 )1907 - Jacques Roumain , Haitian writer (d. 1944 )
1910 - Christopher Sydney Cockerell , British engineer and inventor (d. 1999 )1916 - Robert F. Furchgott , American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1916 - Fernand Leduc , Canadian painter (The Automatistes )
1919 - Robert Merrill , American baritone (d. 2004 )1923 - Daniel Pinkham , American composer, organist, and harpsichordist1924 - Dennis Weaver , American actor (d. 2006 )1928 - Ruth Westheimer , German-born sex therapist and author1929 - John Drew Barrymore , American actor (d. 2004 )1929 - Karolos Papoulias , President of Greece
1930 - Morgana King , American actress1930 - Viktor Tikhonov , Russian hockey player and coach
1932 - Oliver Nelson , American jazz composer and arranger (d. 1975 )1932 - Maurice Shadbolt , New Zealand writer
1936 - Bruce Dern , American actor1937 - Freddy Fender , American musician (d. 2006 )1937 - Robert Fulghum , American author
1937 - Gorilla Monsoon , American professional wrestler (d. 1999 )
1937 - Mortimer Zuckerman , American publisher
1938 - Art Mahaffey , baseball player1943 - Joyce Meyer , Christian evangelical author and speaker1944 - Michelle Phillips , American singer (The Mamas & the Papas ) and actress1945 - Gordon Waller , Scottish musician (Peter and Gordon )1947 - Viktor Klima , Chancellor of Austria 1950 - George Noory , American radio personality1952 - Parker Stevenson , American actor and director1953 - Paul Samson , British guitarist (Samson ) (d. 2002 )1953 - Susumu Ojima , Japanese entrepreneur (Huser )
1956 - Keith David , American actor1956 - John Hockenberry , American journalist
1956 - Terry Kennedy , baseball player
1960 - Bradley Walsh , British actor1961 - El DeBarge , American singer (DeBarge )1961 - Andrea Jaeger , American tennis player
1962 - Zenon Jaskuła , Polish cyclist1965 - Mick Doohan , Australian motorcycle racer1966 - Cecilia Bartoli , Italian mezzo-soprano1966 - Vladimir Voevodsky , Russian mathematician
1968 - Rachel Griffiths , Australian actress1969 - Horatio Sanz , Chilean-born comedian1970 - Richie Hawtin , Canadian musician1970 - David Pybus , British musician
1971 - Joseph Kabila , President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1971 - Noah Wyle , American actor
1972 - Nikka Costa , American singer1972 - Derian Hatcher , American hockey player
1972 - Rob Huebel , American comedian
1974 - Andrew Gwynne , British politician1974 - Stefan Lessard , American musician
1975 - Angelina Jolie , American actress1975 - Russell Brand , British comedian and television personality
1977 - Quinten Hann , Australian snooker player1979 - Naohiro Takahara , Japanese footballer1982 - Jin Au-Yeung , Chinese-American rapper1983 - Emmanuel Eboué , Ivorian footballer1984 - Ian White , Canadian, hockey player1985 - Lukas Podolski , Polish-born footballer1985 - Bar Refaeli , Israeli model
1985 - Evan Lysacek , American figure skater
1985 - Ana Carolina Reston , Brazilian fashion model (d. 2006 )
1986 - Shane Kippel , Canadian actor1991 - Jordan Hinson , American actress1992 - Dino Jelusić , Croatian singer1993 - Christian Mowatt , British noble
Deaths
1039 - Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor 1135 - Emperor Huizong of China (b. 1082 )1206 - Adèle of Champagne , wife of Louis VII of France 1257 - Duke Przemysl I of Poland 1394 - Mary de Bohun , wife of Henry IV of England 1463 - Flavio Biondo , Italian humanist (b. 1392 )1585 - Muretus , French humanist (b. 1526 )1663 - William Juxon , Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1582 )1798 - Giacomo Casanova , Italian lover and writer (b. 1725 )1801 - Frederick Muhlenberg , first Speaker of the House (b. 1750 )1830 - Antonio José de Sucre , Great Marshall of Ayacucho 1872 - Johan Rudolf Thorbecke , Dutch politician (b. 1798 )1875 - Eduard Mörike , German poet (b. 1804 )1922 - William Halse Rivers Rivers , English doctor1926 - Fred Spofforth , Australian cricketer (b. 1853 )1928 - Chang Tso-lin , Chinese warlord (b. 1873 )1929 - Harry Frazee , Boston Red Sox owner from 1916-1923 (b. 1881 )1939 - Tommy Ladnier , American musician (b. 1900 )1941 - Kaiser Wilhelm II , last German emperor (b. 1859 )1942 - Reinhard Heydrich , Nazi official (b. 1904 )1951 - Serge Koussevitsky , Russian conductor (b. 1874 )1956 - Katherine MacDonald , American actress (b. 1881 )1964 - Samuil Marshak , Russian poet (b. 1887 )1968 - Dorothy Gish , American actress (b. 1898 )1970 - Sonny Tufts , American actor (b. 1911 )1971 - Georg Lukács , Hungarian philosopher (b. 1885 )1973 - Maurice René Fréchet , French mathematician (b. 1878 )1973 - Murry Wilson , father of Brian Wilson , Dennis Wilson and Carl Wilson (b. 1917 )
1989 - Dik Browne , American cartoonist (b. 1917 or 1918 )1994 - Derek Leckenby , British guitarist (Herman's Hermits ) (b. 1943 )1994 - Massimo Troisi , Italian actor (b. 1953 )
1997 - Ronnie Lane , British bass player (b. 1946 )2001 - Ali Hassan Kuban , Egyptian musician (b. 1933 )2001 - Dipendra of Nepal (b. 1971 )
2001 - John Hartford , American musician (b. 1937 )
2002 - Fernando Belaúnde Terry , President of Peru (b. 1912 )2004 - Steve Lacy , American saxophonist (b. 1934 )2004 - Nino Manfredi , Italian actor (b. 1921 )
Holidays and observances
Liturgical Feast days
External links
