| Ancient name |
Location |
Modern name |
Also known as |
| Abdera |
Thrace (near Xanthi), Greece |
Avdira |
|
| Abila |
13 km north-northeast of Irbid, Jordan |
abandoned |
Abila Dekapoleos, Abila (Greek: Ἄβιλα), Seleucia (Greek: Σελεύκεια), Seleuceia, Seleukeia, Seleukheia |
| Abila Lysaniou |
Coele-Syria |
abandoned |
Abila Lysaniae, Abila |
| Abydos |
Hellespont |
abandoned |
|
| Acanthus |
Egypt |
Dashour |
Akanthos (Greek: Ἄκανθος) |
| Acanthus |
Athos |
Ierissos |
Erisso |
| Acharnae |
near Acharnes and Ano Liosia, about 10 km north of Athens |
|
|
| Actium |
mouth of the Ambracian Gulf |
Punta, abandoned |
|
| Aegae |
northern Greece, close to modern Vergina |
abandoned |
Aigai |
| Aegina |
island in the Saronic Gulf, 17 miles (27 km) from Athens |
|
|
| Aegium |
Achaea, Greece |
Aigio (Αίγιο) |
Egio, Egion |
| Aenus |
Turkish Thrace |
Enez |
Poltyobria, Poltymbria |
| Agrinion |
Aetolia-Acarnania, 3 km south-west of modern Agrinio |
abandoned |
Agrinium |
| Aigosthena |
Attica |
abandoned |
Egosthena |
| Akragas |
Sicily |
Agrigento |
Agrigentum, Kerkent, Girgenti |
| Akrai |
Sicily |
Palazzolo Acreide |
Acrae |
| Akrillai |
Hyblaean Mountains, south-eastern Sicily |
Chiaramonte Gulfi |
Acrillae, Gulfi |
| Akroinon |
western Turkey |
Afyonkarahisar |
Hapanuwa, Nicopolis, Kara Hissar, Afyon, Karahisar-i Sahip, Afium-Kara-hissar, Afyon Karahisar |
| Akrotiri |
Thera/Santorini, Greece |
| Alalia |
Corsica |
Aléria |
Aleria, Alaliē (Ἀλαλίη) |
| Alexándreia (Ἀλεξάνδρεια) |
northern Egypt |
Alexandria |
al-Iskandariyya, Rakotə, Eskendereyya (اسكندريه) |
| Alexandretta |
southern Turkey |
İskenderun |
al-'İskandarūn (الإسكندرون) |
| Alexandria in Arachosia |
southern Afghanistan |
Qandahar |
|
| Alexandria in Ariana |
western Afghanistan |
Herat |
|
| Alexandria Asiana |
Iran |
|
|
| Alexandria Bucephalous |
near Jhelum, Pakistan |
abandoned |
|
| Alexandria of the Caucasus |
near modern Bagram, Afghanistan |
|
Kapisa |
| Alexandria Eschate |
Fergana Valley |
Khujand |
Alexandria the Furthest, Khüjand, Khodzhent, Khudchand, Chodjend, Ispisar, Leninabad, Leninobod |
| Alexandria on the Indus |
at the confluence of the Indus and Chenab rivers, Pakistan, 13 km from modern Uch |
abandoned |
Uch, Uch Sharif, Alexandria at the Head of the Punjab |
| Alexandria on the Oxus |
near Kunduz, northern Afghanistan |
abandoned |
Ai-Khanoum, Ay Khanum, possibly Eucratidia |
| Alexandria Troas |
Troad region of Turkey |
|
Alexandria of the Troad, Sigia, Antigonia Troas, |
| Alinda |
near Karpuzlu, Turkey |
abandoned |
possibly Alexandria by the Latmos |
| Amarynthos |
Euboea, Greece |
|
|
| Amaseia |
Yeşilırmak River, northern Turkey |
Amasya |
Amáseia (Αμάσεια) |
| Ambracia |
Epirus |
|
|
| Amida |
banks of the River Tigris, south-eastern Turkey |
Diyarbakır |
Diyâr-ı Bekr, Amed, Āmîḏ (ܐܡܝܕ) |
| Amisos |
Black Sea coast, Turkey |
Samsun |
Amisus, Eis Amison, Samsunta, Samsus, Samson, Samsounta |
| Amnisos |
Crete, Greece |
Amphicleia |
Phocis, Greece |
| Amphigeneia |
Peloponnese, southern Greece |
abandoned |
|
| Amphipolis |
Thrace, northern Greece |
Amfipoli |
|
| Amphissa |
Phocis, Greece |
Amfissa |
Salona |
| Ankon (Ἀγκών) |
Adriatic coast of central Italy |
Ancona |
|
| Antigona |
|
|
|
| Antipatrea |
southern Albania |
Berat |
Beligrad |
| Antioch on the Maeander |
south western Turkey, near Kuyucak |
abandoned |
Antiochia on the Maeander, Antiochia ad Mæandrum, Pythopolis |
| Antioch, Mygdonia |
south eastern Turkey |
Nusaybin |
Soba, Nisibis |
| Antioch on the Orontes |
eastern side of the Orontes River, near modern Antakya, Turkey |
|
Antiochia ad Orontem, Great Antioch, Syrian Antioch |
| Antioch, Pisidia |
1 km northeast of Yalvaç, Isparta Province, Turkey |
|
Antiochia in Pisidia, Pisidian Antioch (Greek: Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Πισιδίας), Antiochia Caesareia, Antiochia Caesaria, Antiochia in Phrygia |
| Antiochia ad Taurum |
near Gaziantep, Turkey |
abandoned |
Antiochia in the Taurus |
| Andros |
Cyclades, approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) south east of Euboea |
|
|
| Apamea |
on the Orontes River, about 55 km northwest of Hama, Syria |
abandoned |
Apameia (Απάμεια), Afamia (أفاميا or آفاميا) |
| Apamea |
near the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates, in Iraq |
abandoned |
Apameia (Απάμεια) |
| Apamea |
Sittacene, Iraq, surrounded by the Tigris |
abandoned |
Apameia (Απάμεια) |
| Apamea |
near Nahavand, Iran |
abandoned |
Apameia (Απάμεια) |
| Apamea Myrlea |
on the Sea of Marmara, south of Mudanya, Turkey |
abandoned |
Apamea Myrleon, Apameia Myrleanos, Brylleion, Myrlea (Μύρλεια), Murleia, Myrleia, Colonia Iulia Concordia, Apamena. |
| Apamea |
lake formed by the Birecik Dam, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey |
abandoned |
Apameia (Απάμεια) |
| Apamea |
Phrygia, Turkey |
Dinar |
Apameia (Απάμεια), Kibotos (κιβωτός), hê Kibôtos, Cibotus |
| Apamea Ragiana |
Media, Iran |
abandoned |
Apamea Rhagiana, Apamea Raphiana, Apameia Rhagiane, Arsace, Khuvar, Choara |
| Aphidnae |
Attica, Greece, about 28 km north of Athens |
Afidnes (Αφιδνές, Αφίδναι) |
Afidnai |
| Apollonia |
Fier region, Albania |
|
Apolonia |
| Apollonia |
Epirus, north western Greece |
abandoned |
|
| Apollonia |
Mygdonia, northern Greece |
abandoned |
|
| Apollonia |
Pirgos Apollonias, northern Greece, opposite Thasos |
abandoned |
|
| Apollonia |
Chalcidice, northern Greece |
abandoned |
|
| Apollonia |
Aetolia, north western Greece |
abandoned |
|
| Apollonia |
Acte peninsular, northern Greece |
abandoned |
|
| Apollonia |
north coast of Crete, near Cnossus |
abandoned |
|
| Apollonia |
south coast of Crete |
abandoned |
|
| Apollonia |
Sicily |
possibly Pollina |
|
| Apollonia |
Cyrenaica, Libya |
abandoned |
|
| Apollonia |
Mysia, western Turkey |
abandoned |
|
| Apollonia ad Rhyndacum |
Mysia, western Turkey |
abandoned |
|
| Apollonia Pontica |
Black Sea coast of Bulgaria |
Sozopol |
Antheia, Apollonia, Apollonia Magna |
| Argos |
Peloponnese, Greece |
|
|
| Arsuf |
15 km north of Tel Aviv, Israel |
abandoned |
Arsur, Apollonia |
| Artanes |
on the Danube, north west Bulgaria |
Lom |
Almus, Lom Palanka |
| Artemita |
Babylonia, in the district of Apolloniatis (modern Iraq) |
abandoned |
Ἀρτεμίτα |
| Argyroupoli |
northern Turkey |
Gümüşhane |
|
| Asine |
Argolis, Greece |
destroyed |
|
| Asine |
Messenia, Greece |
|
|
| Asine |
Laconia, southern Greece |
Skoutari |
|
| Asine |
Cyprus |
Asinou (Ασίνου) |
|
| Asklepios |
northern Turkey |
Iskilip |
Iskila, Aesculapius, Andrapa, Andrapolis, Blocium, Bloacium, Neoclaudiopolis, Neopolis, İmad, Iskelib, İskelib, Direklibel |
| Aspendos |
Antalya, southern Turkey |
abandoned |
|
| Assus |
Çanakkale, Turkey |
Behramkale |
Assos |
| Astacus |
western Turkey |
İzmit |
Nicomedea, Olbia |
| Athens |
Attica, Greece |
|
Athena (Αθήνα) |
| Aytos |
eastern Bulgaria |
Aitos |
Aetos, Ajtos, Astos, Idos, Akvilia |
| Ancient name |
Location |
Modern name |
Also known as |
| Cebrene |
Troad region of Turkey |
|
Kebrene, Kevrin, Alexandria (Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια), Antiochia in Troad (Greek: Αντιόχεια της Τρωάδας) |
| Chalcedon |
opposite Byzantium, south of Scutari (modern Üsküdar) |
Kadıköy |
Chalkedon, Calchedon (Καλχήδων) |
| Calydon |
Aetolia, Greece |
|
|
| Carystus |
near modern Karystos, Euboea, Greece |
|
|
| Chamaizi |
Crete, Greece |
[Chamaizi is later Turkish name; ancient name unknown] |
[Hill is known locally as Souvloto Mouri, ancient Minoan site but possibly not a city] |
| Chalcis |
Euboea, Greece |
|
Chalkida, Halkida, Halkis, Chalkis |
| Chersonesos |
near Sevastopol, Crimea |
|
Korsun, Khersones, Chersonese, Chersonesos, Cherson |
| Chios |
in the island with the same name, Greece |
|
|
| Chytri |
Cyprus |
Kythrea |
Chytroi (Χύτροι) |
| Clazomenae |
near İzmir, in Turkey |
Kilizman |
Clazomenae (Κλαζομεναί) |
| Cnidus |
situated on Datça peninsula, southwestern Turkey |
Tekir |
Knidos (Κνίδος) |
| Colosse |
Phrygia, Asia Minor (modern Turkey) |
abandoned |
Κολλοσσαί, Colossae, Chonae, Kona |
| Corcyra |
Corfu island, Greece |
Corfu |
Κέρκυρα, Κόρκυρα, Corcyra, Corfu, Corfù, Kérkyra |
| Corcyra Melaena |
Korčula island, Dalmatia (part of modern Croatia) |
Korčula |
Κόρκυρα Μέλαινα, Kórkyra Mélaina, Corcyra Nigra |
| Corcyra (Mesopotamia) |
Kirkuk Gοvernorate, Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) |
Kirkuk |
Kórkura, Kirkoúk |
| Corinth (Κόρινθος) |
Isthmus of Corinth, Greece |
|
Korinth, Acrocorinth, Korinthos, Ephyra |
| Croton |
Calabria, southern Italy |
Crotone |
Crotona, Cotrone |
| Cumae (Κύμη) |
northwest of Naples |
abandoned |
Cuma (Κύμη or Κύμαι) |
| Cyme |
Aeolis, Turkey |
Namurt |
Kymi, Phriconis |
| Cyrene |
near Shahhat, Cyrenaica, Libya |
abandoned |
|
| Cythera |
Ionian Islands, Greece |
|
| Ancient name |
Location |
Modern name |
Also known as |
| Hagios Onouphrios |
Crete, Greece |
|
|
| Hagia Triada |
Crete, Greece |
Ayias Triadha |
|
| Halicarnassus |
Caria, Turkey |
Bodrum |
Halikarnassós, Alikarnassós (Ἁλικαρνασσός), Halikarnas, Petronium (Πετρώνιον) |
| Helike |
Achaea, Greece |
submerged |
|
| Heliopolis |
Lebanon |
Baalbek |
Heliopolis, Baalbek, Ἡλιούπολις |
| Hellespontos |
Turkey |
Dardanelles |
|
| Helorus |
south-east coast of Sicily |
abandoned |
Heloros, Helorum, Elorus, Ἔλωρος, Ἕλωρος, Eloro |
| Hēmeroskopeion |
Province of Alicante, Spain |
Dénia |
Ἡμεροσκοπεῖον, Dianium |
| Heraclea Perinthus |
western Turkey |
Marmara Ereğli |
Heraclea Thraciae, Heraclea (Ἡράκλεια), Heraclea |
| Heraclea |
Lucania, Italy |
abandoned |
Anglona |
| Heraclea by Latmus |
near Lake Bafa, Muğla Province, Turkey |
Kapıkırı |
Latmus, Λάτμος |
| Heraclea Cybistra |
near Ereğli, Turkey |
abandoned |
|
| Heraclea Lyncestis |
south-western Republic of Macedonia |
Bitola |
Herakleia Lynkestis |
| Heraclea Minoa |
near Montallegro, south coast of Sicily |
abandoned |
Hêrakleia Minôia, Rhachlôtês, Heracliensis |
| Heraclea Pontica |
Bithynia, Turkey |
Karadeniz Ereğli |
|
| Heraclea Sintica |
Pirin Macedonia, Bulgaria |
abandoned |
|
| Heraclea Trachis |
Euboea, Greece |
Heraclea |
Trachis, Heraclea Trachinia |
| Hermione |
Peloponnese, Greece |
Ermioni (Ερμιόνη) |
|
| Hermonassa |
Taman peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia |
Tmutarakan (Тмутаракань) |
|
| Hierapetra |
Southern Crete, Greece |
|
|
| Hierapolis |
Pamukkale, western Turkey |
abandoned |
Hierapolis (Ἱεράπολις) |
| Himera |
northern coast of Sicily |
abandoned, site subsequently re-settled |
Thermae, Therma, Thermae Himerenses |
| Histria |
Black Sea coast of Romania |
abandoned |
Istros (Ιστριη) |
| Hybla Gereatis |
southern slope of Mount Etna, Sicily |
abandoned |
|
| Hybla Heraea |
Hyblaean Mountains, south-eastern Sicily |
Ragusa |
Hibla, Heresium, Rogos, Rakkusa |
| Hyele |
Campania, Italy |
Velia |
Elea |
| Ancient name |
Location |
Modern name |
Also known as |
| Kallipolis |
Caria, south-western Turkey |
|
|
| Kallipolis |
Hellespont, north-western Turkey |
Gelibolu |
Gallipoli |
| Kallipolis |
Apulia, southern Italy |
Gallipoli |
Callipolis |
| Kamares |
Crete, Greece |
|
|
| Kameiros |
Rhodes, Greece |
|
|
| Kannia |
Crete, Greece |
|
|
| Kamarina |
south-eastern coast of Sicily |
abandoned |
Camarina, Kamerina |
| Kasmenai |
Hyblaean Mountains, south-eastern Sicily |
abandoned |
Casmene, Kasmene |
| Katane |
east coast of Sicily |
Catania |
Katánē (Κατάνη), Catăna, Catĭna, Balad-al-Fil, Medinat-al-Fil, Wadi Musa, Qataniyah |
| Kerkinitida |
Crimea, Ukraine |
Yevpatoria |
Eupatoria (Євпаторія, Евпатория), Kezlev, Kerkinitis, Gözleve |
| Kepoi |
Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia |
abandoned, submerged |
Cepoi (Κήποι, Кепы) |
| Kimmerikon |
Kerch Peninsula, Crimea |
abandoned |
Cimmericum Crimea |
| Kios |
Sea of Marmara, Bithynia, north-western Turkey |
abandoned |
Cius-Kios (Kίος, Kείος), Keios, Prusa, Prusias, Prusias ad Mare |
| Knidos |
Caria |
|
|
| Knossos |
Crete |
abandoned |
Knossus, Cnossus (Κνωσός) |
| Kos |
island of the Dodecanese, off Bodrum |
|
Cos (Κως), İstanköy, Coo, Stanchio |
| Kourion |
Cyprus |
|
Curium, Curias (Κούριον) |
| Kydonia |
Crete, Greece |
Chania |
Cydonia |
| Kyrenia |
Cyprus |
|
Girne |
| Ancient name |
Location |
Modern name |
Also known as |
| Lamia |
central Greece |
|
Zetounion (Ζητούνιον), Zitouni (Ζητούνι), Zirtounion, Zitonion, Girton, El Cito |
| Lampsacus |
Troad, Turkey |
Lapseki |
Lampsakos (Λάμψακος), Pityusa, Pityussa, Pituousa (Πιτυουσα), Pituoussa (Πιτυουσσα) |
| Laodicea in Syria |
Syrian coast |
Latakia |
Laodicea ad Mare, Latakiyah, Al-Ladhiqiyah, Laodikeia, Laodiceia, Lazkiye, Laodicea ad Mare |
| Laodicea on the Lycus |
Lydia, Turkey |
destroyed |
Diospolis, Rhoas, Claudiolaodicea, Laodicea ad Lycum, Laodiceia, Laodikeia |
| Laodicea in Media |
western Iran |
Nahavand |
Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia Nahavand, Nahāvand (نهاوند), Nahavend, Nahawand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Nehavend, Mah-Nahavand, Laodicea (Λαοδικεια), Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes (Αντιόχεια του Χοσρόη), Antiochia in Media (Αντιόχεια της Μηδίας), Nemavand, Niphaunda |
| Laodicea Combusta |
Lycaonia, Turkey |
abandoned |
Laodicea Catacecaumene, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodikeia Katakekaumenê, Claudiolaodicea |
| Laodicea ad Libanum |
Coele-Syria |
abandoned |
Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Cabrosa, Scabrosa, Cabiosa Laodiceia |
| Laodicea |
Arcadia, Greece |
|
Laodiceia, Laodikeia |
| Laodicea Pontica |
Pontus, north-eastern Turkey |
|
Laodiceia and Laodikeia |
| Laodicea |
Mesopotamia, Iraq |
lost |
Laodikeia, Laodiceia |
| Laodicea in Phoenicia |
Lebanon |
Beirut |
Laodicea in Canaan, Berytus |
| Lapithos |
Cyprus |
|
Lapta |
| Larissa |
Thessaly, Greece |
|
Yenişehr-i Fenar, Lárisa |
| Lato |
Crete, Greece |
|
|
| Laüs |
Lucania, southern Italy |
abandoned |
Laus, Laos (Λᾶος) |
| Lebena |
Crete, Greece |
|
|
| Leibethra |
Macedonia, Greece |
|
|
| Lefkada |
island in the Ionian Sea |
|
|
| Leontini |
southeastern Sicily |
Lentini |
Lintini, Leontinoi, Leontini and Leontium |
| Lepreum |
Elis, Greece |
abandoned |
Lepreon, Lepreus |
| Lindus |
Rhodes |
Lindos |
|
| Lissus |
northwest Albania |
Lezhë |
Lezha, Lyssòs (Λυσσος), Alessio, Leş, Lissos |
| Epizephyrian Locris |
Calabria, southern Italy |
destroyed |
Locri |
| Ancient name |
Location |
Modern name |
Also known as |
| Pagasae |
Magnesia, central Greece |
Platanos, central Greece |
|
| Palaikastro |
Crete, Greece |
Minoan city |
|
| Pandosia |
Epirus, Greece |
abandoned |
|
| Pandosia |
Bruttium, Italy |
abandoned |
|
| Pandosia |
Lucania, Italy |
abandoned |
|
| Panticapaeum |
Taurica, eastern Crimea, Ukraine |
Kerch |
Παντικάπαιον |
| Paphos |
Cyprus |
|
|
| Paros |
Greek island in Aegean Sea |
|
|
| Patrae |
Achaea, Greece |
Patrai |
Pátra (Πάτρα) Patrae |
| Pavlopetri |
Laconia, Greece |
submerged |
| Pelion (Chaonia) |
Chaonia, Epirus |
? |
Pelion Pellion Pelium (Πέλλιον) |
| Peiraieús |
Attica, Greece |
Piraeus |
Peiraiás, Peiraieús (Πειραιεύς) |
| Pella |
Macedon, Greece |
abandoned |
|
| Pergamum |
Mysia, Turkey |
Bergama |
Pergamon (Πέργαμος) |
| Petsofa |
Crete, Greece |
Minoan city |
|
| Phaistos |
Crete, Greece |
|
|
| Phálēron |
Attica, Greece |
Palaio Faliro |
Phaleron, Phalerum |
| Phanagoria |
Cimmerian Bosporus, Ukraine |
abandoned |
Matrega |
| Pharae |
|
|
|
| Pharnacia |
northern Turkey |
Giresun |
|
| Pharos |
Croatian island |
Hvar |
Hvor, For, Pharina, Lesina |
| Phaselis |
Lycia, Turkey |
abandoned |
|
| Philippi |
near Kavala, Greece |
|
|
| Pithecussae |
island in Tyrrhenian sea, Italy |
Ischia |
|
| Philippopolis |
southern Bulgaria |
Plovdiv |
Pulpudeva(reconstructed Thracian,uncertain), Eumolpias, Philippoupoli, Philippoupolis (Φιλιππούπολη, Φιλιππούπολις), Trimontium, Paldin (Пълдин). Plavdiv (Плъвдив), Filibe |
| Platanos |
Crete, Greece |
Minoan city |
|
| Phlius |
Argolid, Greece |
abandoned |
|
| Pherae |
Thessaly, Greece |
abandoned |
|
| Phocaea |
western Turkey |
Foça |
Phokaia (Φώκαια) |
| Pinara |
Lycia, Turkey |
abandoned |
Pilleñni (τὰ Πίναρα) |
| Pisa |
Elis, Greece |
|
|
| Pitiunt |
Abkhazia, Black Sea coast |
Pitsunda |
Bichvinta, Pezonda |
| Pixous |
Campania, Italy |
Policastro Bussentino |
Pixunte |
| Plataea |
Boeotia, Greece |
destroyed |
Plataeae |
| Poseidonia |
Campania, Italy |
Paestum |
Paestum |
| Potidaea |
Chalcidice, Greece |
destroyed |
Potidaia (Ποτίδαια), Potidea |
| Priene |
Ionia, western Turkey |
abandoned |
|
| Prousa |
north-western Turkey |
Bursa |
Prussa (Προύσα), Brusa |
| Pseira |
Crete, Greece |
Minoan city |
|
| Psychro |
Crete, Greece |
Minoan city |
|
| Pteleum |
Thessaly, Greece |
destroyed |
|
| Pydna |
Macedon |
location disputed |
Púdna (Πύδνα), Pidna was a Greek city in ancient Macedon |
| Pylos |
western Peloponnese, Greece |
|
Pílos (Πύλος), Navarino, Avarino (Αβαρίνος), Zonklon, Anavarin, Neokastron, Avarmus, Abarinus, Albarinos, Albaxinus, Avarinos, Coryphasium, Iverin, Nelea, Port de Jonc, Porto Giunco, Zunchio. |
| Pyrgos |
Black Sea coast of Bulgaria |
Burgas |
|
| Pyrgos |
Northern Crete, Greece |
Minoan city |
|
| Ancient name |
Location |
Modern name |
Also known as |
| Salamis |
Cyprus |
abandoned |
|
| Same (Σάμη) |
island in the Ionian Sea, Greece |
|
|
| Samos |
in the island with the same name, Greece |
|
|
| Selinus |
south-west coast of Sicily, Italy |
abandoned-Marinella di Selinunte |
Selinunte |
| Seleucia Pieria (Σελεύκεια Πιερία) |
south-eastern Turkey |
Çevlik[1] |
Seleukia Pieria, Seleukia |
| Semasus |
Paphlagonia, northern Turkey |
Amasra |
Cromna, Amastris |
| Sestos |
Thracian Chersonese, Turkey |
|
Sestus |
|
| Scidrus (Σκίδρος) |
Lucania, Italy |
location uncertain |
|
| Sicyon (Σικυών) |
northern Peloponnese, Greece |
abandoned |
|
| Side |
Pamphylia, Turkey |
abandoned |
Eski Adalia, Old Antalya |
| Sidon |
Lebanon |
Sidon |
Σιδών, Sidon, Saïda |
| Siteia |
Crete, Greece |
|
|
| Sinope (Σινώπη) |
Paphlagonia, northern Turkey |
Sinop |
|
| Siris (the Paeonian or the Odomanteian) |
Serres, Macedonia, Greece |
Serres |
Serrai (Katharevousa), Serras (local dialect, archaic form), Sirra (Roman era and Theopompus), Serez or Siroz (in Turkish), Ser (in Serbian and Bulgarian), Syar (in Bulgarian) |
| Sklavokampos |
Crete, Greece |
|
|
| Smyrna |
near Izmir, western Turkey |
abandoned |
Old Smyrna |
| Soli |
Cyprus |
abandoned |
Soloi |
| Sozopolis |
Pisidia, Turkey |
abandoned |
Apollonia |
| Sparta |
southern part of the Peloponnese, Greece |
Sparti |
Lakedaimon (Λακεδαίμων), Lakedaimonia (Λακεδαιμωνία), Σπάρτα, Σπάρτη, Spartē. |
| Stagirus |
Chalcidice, Greece |
abandoned |
Stageira (Στάγειρα), Stagira (Στάγιρα), Stagiros (Στάγιρος), Stageiros (Στάγειρος) |
| Stratos |
|
Stratos |
|
| Stymphalos |
Corinthia, Greece |
Stymfalia |
|
| Sybaris |
near Sibari, Gulf of Taranto, Italy |
destroyed |
|
| Syracuse |
east-coast of Sicily, Italy |
Syracuse |
Siracusai, Aretusa. |
| Ancient name |
Location |
Modern name |
Also known as |
| Taras (Τάρᾱς) |
southern Italy |
Taranto |
Tarentum, Tarantas (Τάραντας) |
| Tanagra |
Boeotia, Greece |
|
Graea, Poimandria |
| Tanais |
north-eastern Sea of Azov, Russia |
abandoned |
Tánaïs (Τάναϊς) |
| Tauromenion (Ταυρομένιον) |
east coast of Sicily |
Taormina |
Taurmina, Tauromenium |
| Tegea |
Arcadia, Greece |
Alea |
|
| Tenedos |
Turkish island in northern Aegean Sea |
Bozcaada |
Bozca ada, Tenedhos (Τένεδος) |
| Tenea |
Corinthia, Peloponnese |
Municipal unit of Tenea |
| Teos (Τέως) |
Ionia, western Turkey |
abandoned |
Teo |
| Thassos, Θάσος |
Macedonia (Greece)-Thrace, Greece |
Thassos, Greece |
Limenas, Λιμένας |
| Thebes |
Boeotia,Greece |
Thēbai (Θῆβαι), Thiva (Θήβα) |
| Theodosia (Θεοδοσία) |
Crimea, Ukraine |
Feodosiya (Феодосія, Феодосия) |
Kefe, Feodosia |
| Therma |
Mygdonia, Greece |
|
Therme (Θέρμα, Θέρμη) |
| Thespiae |
Boeotia, Greece |
abandoned |
Thespiai (Θεσπιαι) |
| Thronion |
Epirus, Greece |
abandoned |
Thronium |
| Thoricus |
southern Attica, Greece |
abandoned |
Thorico |
| Thurii (Θούριοι) |
Magna Graecia, southern Italy |
abandoned |
Thurium (Θούριον), Copia, Copiae, Turios, Thurio Magna Graecia |
| Thyreum |
|
|
|
| Thyria |
|
|
|
| Tomis |
Black Sea coast of Romania |
Constanţa |
Konstantia, Köstence |
| Tragurion |
Vis, Croatia |
Trogir |
Traù, Tragurium, Trau |
| Trapeze |
Crete, Greece |
|
|
| Trapezus, Arcadia |
Black Sea coast of north-eastern Turkey |
Trabzon |
Trapezounta (Τραπεζούντα) |
| Tripolis (Τρίπολις) |
Lebanon |
Tripoli |
|
| Tripolis (Τρίπολις) |
Libya |
Tripolis |
|
| Tripolis (Τρίπολις) |
Pontus, north-eastern Turkey |
Tirebolu |
Ischopolis |
| Tripolis (Τρίπολις) |
Thessaly, Greece |
|
Tripolis Larisaia |
| Tripolis (Τρίπολις) |
Phrygia |
abandoned |
Neapolis, Apollonia, Antoninopolis |
| Troezen (Τροιζήν) |
northeastern Peloponnese, Greece |
|
Troizina, Trizina |
| Troy |
Dardanelles, north-eastern Turkey |
Truva |
Troia (Τροία), Ilion (Ἴλιον), Īlium, Wilusa, Truwisa, Hisarlık |
| Tylissos |
Crete, Greece |
|
|
| Tyras |
Ukrainian Black Sea coast |
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi[2] |
|
| Tyros |
Lebanon |
Tyre |
Τύρος, Tyre, Sur |
| Tyritake (Τυριτάκη) |
Crimea, Cimmerian Bosporus |
abandoned |
|