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List of countries and dependencies by population

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 185.176.76.223 (talk) at 16:28, 14 October 2018 (Sovereign states and dependencies by population: Trinidad and Tobago). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

A map of world population in 2014
World population percentage by country as of 2017.
A cartogram of the world population in 2002.

This is a list of countries and dependent territories by population. It includes sovereign states, inhabited dependent territories and, in some cases, constituent countries of sovereign states, with inclusion within the list being primarily based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. For instance, the United Kingdom is considered as a single entity while the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are considered separately. In addition, this list includes certain states with limited recognition not found in ISO 3166-1.

The population figures do not reflect the practice of countries that report significantly different populations of citizens domestically and overall. Some countries, notably[editorializing] Thailand,[further explanation needed] do not report total population, exclusively counting citizens; for total populations an international agency must issue an estimate.[citation needed]

Also given in percent is each country's population compared with the population of the world, which the United Nations estimates at 8.14 billion as of today.

Method

Figures used in this chart are based on the most up to date estimate or projections[1] by the national census authority where available, and are usually rounded off. Where updated national data are not available, figures are based on the projections for 2018 by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.[2]

Because the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, the resulting numerical comparisons may create misleading conclusions. Furthermore, the addition of figures from all countries may not equal the world total. A handful of nations have not conducted a census in over 30 years, providing high error margin estimates only.

Areas that form integral parts of sovereign states, such as the countries of the United Kingdom, are counted as part of the sovereign states concerned. Not included are other entities, such as the European Union,[Note 1] that are not sovereign states, and independent territories that do not have permanent populations, such as various countries' claims to Antarctica.

Sovereign states and dependencies by population

Note: All dependent territories or constituent countries that are parts of sovereign states are shown in italics and not assigned a numbered rank.

Rank Country
(or dependent territory)
Population Date % of world
population
Source
1  China[Note 2] 1,426,046,240 17.5% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
2  India[Note 3] 1,408,113,900 17.3% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
3  United States[Note 4] 337,028,827 4.14% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
4  Indonesia 265,015,300 July 1, 2018 3.26% Official annual projection
5  Brazil 218,280,300 2.68% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
6  Pakistan 238,991,300 2.94% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
7  Nigeria 193,392,517 July 1, 2016 2.38% Official estimate
8  Bangladesh 177,677,324 2.18% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
9  Russia[Note 5] 146,877,088 January 1, 2018 1.81% Official estimate
10  Japan 126,420,000 September 1, 2018 1.55% Monthly provisional estimate
11  Mexico 124,737,789 July 1, 2018 1.53% Official annual projection
12  Ethiopia 107,534,882 July 1, 2018 1.32% UN Projection
13  Philippines 111,030,506 1.36% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
14  Egypt 106,921,526 1.31% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
15  Vietnam 94,660,000 July 1, 2018 1.16% Official annual estimate
16  DR Congo 84,004,989 July 1, 2018 1.03% UN Projection
17  Germany 82,793,800 March 31, 2018 1.02% Official quarter data
18  Iran 85,942,048 1.06% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
19  Turkey 80,810,525 December 31, 2017 0.99% Official estimate
20  Thailand 69,183,173 July 1, 2018 0.85% UN Projection
21  France[Note 6] 67,323,000 September 1, 2018 0.83% Monthly official estimate
22  United Kingdom[Note 7] 66,040,229 June 30, 2017 0.81% Official annual estimate
23  Italy 60,421,460 April 30, 2018 0.74% Monthly official estimate
24  South Africa 57,725,600 July 1, 2018 0.71% Official annual estimate
25  Tanzania[Note 8] 54,199,163 July 1, 2018 0.67% Official annual projection
26  Myanmar 53,862,731 July 1, 2018 0.66% Official annual projection
27  South Korea 51,635,256 July 1, 2018 0.63% Official annual estimate
28  Kenya 50,950,879 July 1, 2018 0.63% UN projection
29  Colombia 48,539,400 0.597% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
30  Spain 46,659,302 January 1, 2018 0.57% Official estimate
31  Argentina 44,494,502 July 1, 2018 0.55% Official annual projection
32  Algeria 42,545,964 July 1, 2018 0.52% Official annual projection
33  Ukraine[Note 9] 42,248,129 August 1, 2018 0.52% Monthly official estimate
34  Sudan 46,631,070 October 12, 2024 0.57% Official population clock
35  Iraq 39,339,753 July 1, 2018 0.48% UN projection
36  Uganda 38,823,100 July 1, 2018 0.48% Official annual projection
37  Poland 38,433,600 December 31, 2017 0.47% Official estimate
38  Canada 41,565,192 0.511% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
39  Morocco[Note 10] 37,468,958 0.461% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
40  Saudi Arabia 33,413,660 January 1, 2018 0.41% Official estimate
41  Uzbekistan 32,653,900 January 1, 2018 0.4% Official annual estimate
42  Malaysia 34,254,640 0.421% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
43  Peru 32,162,184 June 30, 2018 0.4% Official estimate
44  Venezuela 31,828,110 July 1, 2018 0.39% Official annual projection
45  Afghanistan 31,575,018 July 1, 2018 0.39% Official annual estimate
46  Ghana 29,614,337 January 1, 2018 0.36% Official projection
47  Angola 29,250,009 January 1, 2018 0.36% Official projection
48  Nepal 29,218,867 July 1, 2018 0.36% Official annual projection
49  Yemen 28,915,284 July 1, 2018 0.36% UN projection
50  Mozambique 28,861,863 August 1, 2017 0.35% Official census result
51  Madagascar 26,262,810 July 1, 2018 0.32% UN projection
52  North Korea 25,610,672 July 1, 2018 0.31% UN projection
53  Australia 27,453,058 0.337% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
54  Ivory Coast 24,571,044 July 1, 2017 0.3% Official estimate
55  Cameroon 23,794,164 January 1, 2018 0.29% Official annual projection
56  Taiwan[Note 11] 23,577,488 September 1, 2018 0.29% Monthly official estimate
57  Niger 21,466,863 July 1, 2018 0.26% Official annual projection
58  Sri Lanka 21,444,000 July 1, 2017 0.26% Official estimate
59  Burkina Faso 20,244,080 July 1, 2018 0.25% Official annual projection
60  Romania 19,524,000 January 1, 2018 0.24% Official annual estimate
61  Mali 19,107,706 July 1, 2018 0.23% UN projection
62  Kazakhstan 18,311,700 September 1, 2018 0.22% Official estimate
63  Syria 18,284,407 July 1, 2018 0.22% UN projection
64  Malawi 17,931,637 July 1, 2018 0.22% Official annual projection
65  Chile 17,574,003 April 19, 2017 0.22% Final or definitive 2017 census result
66  Guatemala 17,302,084 July 1, 2018 0.21% Official annual projection
67  Netherlands 18,192,907 0.224% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
68  Ecuador 18,617,043 0.229% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
69  Zambia 16,887,720 July 1, 2018 0.21% Official annual projection
70  Cambodia 16,069,921 July 1, 2018 0.2% Official annual projection
71  Senegal 15,726,037 July 1, 2018 0.19% Official annual projection
72  Chad 15,353,184 July 1, 2018 0.19% UN projection
73  Somalia[Note 12] 15,181,925 July 1, 2018 0.19% UN projection
74  Zimbabwe 14,848,905 July 1, 2018 0.18% Official annual projection
75  South Sudan 12,323,419 July 1, 2018 0.15% Official annual projection
76  Rwanda 12,001,136 July 1, 2018 0.15% Official projection annual
77  Guinea 11,883,516 July 1, 2018 0.15% Official projection
78  Tunisia 11,446,300 July 1, 2017 0.14% Official estimate
79  Belgium 11,420,163 August 1, 2018 0.14% Monthly official estimate
80  Benin 11,362,269 July 1, 2018 0.14% Official projection
81  Bolivia 11,307,314 July 1, 2018 0.14% Official projection annual
82  Cuba 11,221,060 December 31, 2017 0.14% Official annual estimate
83  Haiti 11,112,945 July 1, 2018 0.14% UN projection
84  Greece 10,768,193 January 1, 2017 0.13% Official estimate
85  Burundi 10,681,186 July 1, 2018 0.13% Official annual projection
86  Czech Republic 10,625,449 June 30, 2018 0.13% Official quarterly estimate
87  Portugal 10,291,027 December 31, 2017 0.13% Official annual estimate
88  Dominican Republic 10,266,149 July 1, 2018 0.13% Official projection
89  Jordan 11,701,152 0.144% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
90  Sweden 10,196,177 August 31, 2018 0.13% Official monthly estimate
91  Azerbaijan 9,943,226 August 1, 2018 0.12% Official estimate
92  Hungary 9,771,000 January 1, 2018 0.12% Official annual estimate
93  United Arab Emirates 9,582,340 October 13, 2018 0.12% Worldometers
94  Belarus 9,478,200 July 1, 2018 0.12% Official quarterly estimate
95  Honduras 9,012,229 July 1, 2018 0.11% Official annual projection
96  Tajikistan 8,931,000 January 1, 2018 0.11% Official estimate
97  Israel 9,971,420 0.123% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
98  Austria 8,838,171 July 1, 2018 0.11% Quarterly provisional figure
99  Papua New Guinea 8,558,800 July 1, 2018 0.11% Official annual estimate
100  Switzerland 8,508,904 June 30, 2018 0.1% Official provisional figure
101  Sierra Leone 7,719,729 July 1, 2018 0.095% UN projection
 Hong Kong (China) 7,448,900 July 1, 2018 0.092% Official estimate
102  Togo 7,352,000 July 1, 2018 0.09% Official annual projection
103  Paraguay 7,052,983 January 1, 2018 0.087% Official estimate
104  Bulgaria 7,050,034 December 31, 2017 0.087% Official estimate
105  Serbia[Note 13] 7,001,444 January 1, 2018 0.086% Official annual estimate
106  Laos 6,961,210 July 1, 2018 0.086% UN projection
107  El Salvador 6,643,359 July 1, 2018 0.082% Official annual projection
108  Libya 6,470,956 July 1, 2018 0.08% UN projection
109  Kyrgyzstan 6,309,300 June 1, 2018 0.078% Official annual estimate
110  Nicaragua 6,284,757 July 1, 2018 0.077% UN projection
111  Lebanon 6,093,509 July 1, 2018 0.075% UN projection
112  Turkmenistan 5,851,466 July 1, 2018 0.072% UN projection
113  Denmark 5,789,957 July 1, 2018 0.071% Official quarterly estimate
114  Singapore 5,638,700 June 30, 2018 0.069% Official estimate
115  Finland 5,519,463 August 31, 2018 0.068% Official monthly estimate
116  Slovakia 5,443,120 January 1, 2018 0.067% Official estimate
117  Republic of the Congo 5,399,895 July 1, 2018 0.066% UN projection
118  Norway 5,312,343 July 1, 2018 0.065% Official quarterly estimate
119  Eritrea 5,187,948 July 1, 2018 0.064% UN projection
120  Costa Rica 5,003,393 June 30, 2018 0.062% Official annual projection
121  New Zealand 5,413,979 0.0665% 12 Oct 2024 Official population clock
122  Ireland 4,857,000 April 1, 2018 0.06% Official estimate
123  Palestinian Authority 4,780,978 December 1, 2017 0.059% Official census result
124  Central African Republic 4,737,423 July 1, 2018 0.058% UN projection
125  Oman 4,651,706 September 29, 2018 0.057% Official estimate
126  Liberia 4,382,387 July 1, 2018 0.054% Official projection[Note 14]
127  Kuwait 4,226,920 January 1, 2018 0.052% Official annual estimate
128  Panama 4,158,783 July 1, 2018 0.051% Official annual projection
129  Croatia 4,105,493 December 31, 2017 0.05% Official estimate
130  Mauritania 3,984,233 July 1, 2018 0.049% Official annual projection
131  Georgia[Note 15] 3,729,600 January 1, 2018 0.046% Official annual estimate
132  Moldova[Note 16] 3,550,900 January 1, 2017 0.044% Official estimate
133  Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,511,372 June 30, 2016 0.043% Official estimate
134  Uruguay 3,505,985 June 30, 2018 0.043% Official annual projection
 Puerto Rico (U.S.) 3,337,177 July 1, 2017 0.041% Official estimate
135  Mongolia 3,603,330 October 12, 2024 0.044% Official population clock
136  Armenia 2,969,800 June 30, 2018 0.037% Official quarterly estimate
137  Albania 2,870,324 January 1, 2018 0.035% Official annual estimate
138  Lithuania 2,797,184 October 1, 2018 0.034% Monthly official estimate
139  Jamaica 2,728,864 December 31, 2017 0.034% Official estimate
140  Qatar 2,561,643 August 31, 2018 0.031% Monthly official estimate
141  Namibia 2,413,643 July 1, 2018 0.03% Official projection
142  Botswana 2,302,878 July 1, 2018 0.028% Official annual projection
143  Lesotho 2,263,010 July 1, 2018 0.028% UN projection
144  The Gambia 2,163,765 July 1, 2018 0.027% UN projection
145  Macedonia 2,075,301 December 31, 2017 0.026% Official estimate
146  Gabon 2,067,561 July 1, 2018 0.025% UN projection
147  Slovenia 2,067,284 April 1, 2018 0.025% Official estimate
148  Latvia 1,923,400 September 1, 2018 0.024% Monthly official estimate
 Kosovo[Note 17] 1,798,506 December 31, 2017 0.022% Official annual estimate
149  Guinea-Bissau 1,584,763 July 1, 2018 0.019% Official annual projection
150  Bahrain 1,496,300 July 1, 2018 0.018% Official annual projection
151  Trinidad and Tobago 1,359,193 July 1, 2018 0.017% Official estimate
152  Estonia 1,319,133 January 1, 2018 0.016% Official estimate
153  Mauritius 1,264,887 July 1, 2017 0.016% Official estimate
154  East Timor 1,261,407 July 1, 2018 0.016% Official projection
155  Equatorial Guinea 1,222,442 July 4, 2015 0.015% Preliminary 2015 census result
156  Swaziland 1,159,250 July 1, 2018 0.014% Official projection
157  Djibouti 1,049,001 July 1, 2018 0.013% Official annual projection
158  Fiji 884,887 September 17, 2017 0.011% Official census result
159  Cyprus 854,800 December 31, 2016 0.011% Official estimate
160  Comoros 850,688 July 1, 2018 0.01% Official estimate
161  Guyana 782,225 July 1, 2018 0.0096% UN projection
162  Bhutan 727,145 May 30, 2017 0.009% Official census result
163  Solomon Islands 667,044 July 1, 2018 0.0082% Official annual projection
 Macau (China) 658,900 June 30, 2018 0.0081% Official quarterly estimate
164  Montenegro 622,359 January 1, 2018 0.0076% Official estimate
165  Luxembourg 602,005 January 1, 2018 0.0074% Official estimate
166  Suriname 568,301 July 1, 2018 0.007% UN projection
 Western Sahara[Note 18] 567,421 July 1, 2018 0.007% UN projection
167  Cape Verde 544,081 July 1, 2018 0.0067% Official annual projection
168  Malta 475,701 December 31, 2017 0.0058% Official estimate
 Transnistria[Note 19] 470,600 July 1, 2016 0.0058% Official estimate
169  Brunei 422,678 July 1, 2016 0.0052% Official estimate
170  Belize 395,882 April 1, 2018 0.0049% Official estimate
171  Bahamas 381,320 July 1, 2018 0.0047% Official annual projection
172  Maldives 378,114 December 31, 2017 0.0046% Official annual estimate
173  Iceland 353,070 June 30, 2018 0.0043% Official quarterly estimate
 Northern Cyprus[Note 20] 335,455 July 1, 2016 0.0041% Official estimate
174  Vanuatu 304,500 July 1, 2018 0.0037% Official annual estimate
175  Barbados 286,388 July 1, 2018 0.0035% UN projection
 New Caledonia (France) 278,500 January 1, 2017 0.0034% Official annual estimate
 French Polynesia (France) 275,918 August 17, 2017 0.0034% 2017 census results
 Abkhazia[Note 21] 240,705 February 28, 2011 0.003% 2011 census result
176  Samoa 199,052 July 1, 2018 0.0024% Official projection
177  São Tomé and Príncipe 197,700 July 1, 2017 0.0024% Official estimate
178  Saint Lucia 179,667 July 1, 2018 0.0022% UN projection
 Guam (U.S.) 172,400 July 1, 2018 0.0021% Official annual estimate
 Curaçao (Netherlands) 160,337 January 1, 2017 0.002% Official annual estimate
Artsakh[Note 22] 145,053 December 1, 2015 0.0018% 2015 census result
179  Kiribati 120,100 July 1, 2018 0.0015% Official annual estimate
 Aruba (Netherlands) 111,350 March 31, 2018 0.0014% Official quarterly estimate
180  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 109,557 July 1, 2015 0.0013% Official estimate
181  Federated States of Micronesia 105,300 July 1, 2018 0.0013% Official annual estimate
 United States Virgin Islands (U.S.) 104,914 July 1, 2018 0.0013% UN projection
 Jersey (UK) 104,200 December 31, 2016 0.0013% Official estimate
182  Grenada 103,328 May 12, 2011 0.0013% 2011 census result
183  Tonga 100,651 November 30, 2016 0.0012% 2016 census result
184  Seychelles 94,205 December 31, 2016 0.0012% Official estimate
185  Antigua and Barbuda 86,295 May 27, 2011 0.0011% Preliminary 2011 census result
 Isle of Man (UK) 83,314 April 24, 2016 0.001% 2016 census result
186  Andorra 78,264 December 31, 2016 0.001% Official estimate
187  Dominica 71,293 May 14, 2011 0.00088% Preliminary 2011 census result
 Cayman Islands (UK) 64,420 March 31, 2018 0.00079% Official estimate
 Bermuda (UK) 63,779 May 21, 2016 0.00078% 2016 Census Preliminary Report
 Guernsey (UK) 62,723 March 31, 2016 0.00077% Official estimate
 American Samoa (U.S.) 56,700 July 1, 2018 0.0007% Official annual estimate
 Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.) 56,200 July 1, 2018 0.00069% Official annual estimate
 Greenland (Denmark) 56,025 July 1, 2018 0.00069% Official estimate
188  Marshall Islands 55,500 July 1, 2018 0.00068% Official annual estimate
 South Ossetia[Note 23] 53,532 October 15, 2015 0.00066% Preliminary 2015 census result
 Faroe Islands (Denmark) 51,258 August 1, 2018 0.00063% Monthly official estimate
189  Saint Kitts and Nevis 46,204 May 15, 2011 0.00057% 2011 census result
 Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 39,410 January 1, 2016 0.00048% Official estimate
190  Monaco 38,300 December 31, 2017 0.00047% Official annual estimate
191  Liechtenstein 38,111 December 31, 2017 0.00047% Official semi annual estimate
 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 37,910 July 1, 2016 0.00047% Official estimate
Saint-Martin (France) 36,457 January 1, 2015 0.00045% Official estimate
 Gibraltar (UK) 33,573 December 31, 2015 0.00041% Official estimate
192  San Marino 33,344 May 31, 2018 0.00041% Monthly official estimate
 British Virgin Islands (UK) 28,514 July 1, 2013 0.00035% Official estimate
 Cook Islands (NZ) 18,100 December 1, 2016 0.00022% 2016 Census Preliminary Report
193  Palau 17,900 July 1, 2018 0.00022% Official annual estimate
 Anguilla (UK) 13,452 May 11, 2011 0.00017% Preliminary 2011 census result
 Wallis and Futuna (France) 11,700 July 1, 2018 0.00014% Official annual estimate
194  Tuvalu 10,640 November 4, 2012 0.00013% 2012 census result
195  Nauru 10,084 October 30, 2011 0.00012% 2011 census result
 Saint Barthélemy (France) 9,417 January 1, 2015 0.00012% Official estimate
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 6,286 January 1, 2015 0.000077% Official estimate
Saint Helena, Ascension
and Tristan da Cunha
(UK)
5,633 February 7, 2016 0.000069% 2016 census result
 Montserrat (UK) 4,922 May 12, 2011 0.000060% 2011 census result
 Falkland Islands (UK) 3,198 October 9, 2016 0.000039% 2016 census result
 Christmas Island (Australia) 1,843 August 9, 2016 0.000023% 2016 census result
 Norfolk Island (Australia) 1,748 August 9, 2016 0.000021% 2016 census result
 Niue (NZ) 1,611 September 10, 2011 0.000020% 2011 census result
 Tokelau (NZ) 1,499 October 18, 2016 0.000018% 2016 census result
196  Vatican City 800 January 1, 2014 0.000010% Official estimate
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) 544 August 9, 2016 0.0000067% 2016 census result
 Pitcairn Islands (UK) 50 January 1, 2018 0.00000061% Official estimate

See also

Lists of countries by population

Continental

Intercontinental

Notes

  1. ^ The European Union is a sui generis supranational union whose sovereign members delegate to it by treaty certain powers that are often exercised by sovereign states. Its combined population has been estimated at 510,284,430 on January 1, 2016, and it would be ranked 3rd if it were included in the list. It has 6.27% of the world's population — see "Eurostat-Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface(TGM)table". European Commission.
  2. ^ The census figure refers to mainland China, excluding its special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, the former of which returned to Chinese sovereignty on 1 July 1997 and the latter on 20 December 1999.
  3. ^ Does not include the figures of Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  4. ^ Population of the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
  5. ^ Including the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, Russia's disputed administrative areas on the Crimean Peninsula. The Ukrainian government and many of the world's other states consider the Crimean Peninsula de jure a part of Ukraine's territory.
  6. ^ Population of the 18 regions of France. Excluding Overseas Territories and Collectivities: French Polynesia, New Caledonia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Clipperton Island, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon and Wallis and Futuna.
  7. ^ Excluding the 14 Overseas Territories, which are shown separately.
  8. ^ Including Zanzibar.
  9. ^ Excluding the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and City of Sevastopol, Ukraine's administrative areas on the Crimean Peninsula which are disputed with and de facto administered by Russia. However includes all territory in the Donbass region where there are ongoing insurgencies by separatist forces.
  10. ^ Excluding the population of the disputed territory of Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic).
  11. ^ Taiwan (Republic of China) also includes the minor islands of Kinmen, Matsu, Penghu, etc.
  12. ^ Includes Puntland and Somaliland.
  13. ^ Excludes Kosovo.
  14. ^ Medium Variant
  15. ^ Excludes Abkhazia (242,862, census 2011) and South Ossetia (53,559, census 2015).
  16. ^ Excludes Transnistria.
  17. ^ Template:Kosovo-note
  18. ^ Administration is split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory.
  19. ^ De facto independent, de jure part of Moldova.
  20. ^ De facto independent, de jure part of Cyprus.
  21. ^ The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
  22. ^ De facto independent, de jure part of Azerbaijan.
  23. ^ South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.

References