Solute carrier family: Difference between revisions
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The '''SoLute Carrier''' (SLC) group of [[Integral membrane protein|integral membrane]] transport proteins include over 300 members organized into |
The '''SoLute Carrier''' (SLC) group of [[Integral membrane protein|integral membrane]] transport proteins include over 300 members organized into 47 families.<ref name="Hediger_2004">{{cite journal |author=Hediger MA, Romero MF, Peng JB, Rolfs A, Takanaga H, Bruford EA|title=The ABCs of solute carriers: physiological, pathological and therapeutic implications of human membrane transport proteins: Introduction|journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 465-8 |year= 2004| doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1192-y |pmid= 14624363}}</ref> The SLC gene nomenclature system was originally proposed by the Human Genome Organization ([[Human Genome Project|HUGO]]) and is the basis for the official HUGO names of the genes that encode these transporters. |
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Solutes that are transported by the various SLC group members are extraordinarily diverse and include both charged and uncharged organic molecules as well as inorganic ions. |
Solutes that are transported by the various SLC group members are extraordinarily diverse and include both charged and uncharged organic molecules as well as inorganic ions. |
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* (5) [[sodium glucose cotransporter]]<ref name="Wright_2004">{{cite journal |author=Wright EM, Turk E|title=The sodium/glucose cotransport family SLC5|journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 510-518 |year= 2004|doi= 10.1007/s00424-003-1063-6 |pmid= 14722772}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC5A1}}, {{Gene|SLC5A2}}, {{Gene|SLC5A3}}, {{Gene|SLC5A4}}, {{Gene|SLC5A5}}, {{Gene|SLC5A6}}, {{Gene|SLC5A7}}, {{Gene|SLC5A8}}, {{Gene|SLC5A9}}, {{Gene|SLC5A10}}, {{Gene|SLC5A11}}, {{Gene|SLC5A12}}) |
* (5) [[sodium glucose cotransporter]]<ref name="Wright_2004">{{cite journal |author=Wright EM, Turk E|title=The sodium/glucose cotransport family SLC5|journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 510-518 |year= 2004|doi= 10.1007/s00424-003-1063-6 |pmid= 14722772}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC5A1}}, {{Gene|SLC5A2}}, {{Gene|SLC5A3}}, {{Gene|SLC5A4}}, {{Gene|SLC5A5}}, {{Gene|SLC5A6}}, {{Gene|SLC5A7}}, {{Gene|SLC5A8}}, {{Gene|SLC5A9}}, {{Gene|SLC5A10}}, {{Gene|SLC5A11}}, {{Gene|SLC5A12}}) |
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* (6) [[sodium]]- and [[chloride]]- dependent [[neurotransmitter transporter]]<ref name="Chen_2004">{{cite journal |author=Chen NH, Reith ME, Quick MW|title=Synaptic uptake and beyond: the sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporter family SLC6|journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 519-531 |year= 2004|doi= 10.1007/s00424-003-1064-5 |pmid= 12719981}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC6A1}}, {{Gene|SLC6A2}}, {{Gene|SLC6A3}}, {{Gene|SLC6A4}}, {{Gene|SLC6A5}}, {{Gene|SLC6A6}}, {{Gene|SLC6A7}}, {{Gene|SLC6A8}}, {{Gene|SLC6A9}}, {{Gene|SLC6A10}}, {{Gene|SLC6A11}}, {{Gene|SLC6A12}}, {{Gene|SLC6A13}}, {{Gene|SLC6A14}}, {{Gene|SLC6A15}}, {{Gene|SLC6A16}}, {{Gene|SLC6A17}}, {{Gene|SLC6A18}}, {{Gene|SLC6A19}}, {{Gene|SLC6A20}}) |
* (6) [[sodium]]- and [[chloride]]- dependent [[neurotransmitter transporter]]<ref name="Chen_2004">{{cite journal |author=Chen NH, Reith ME, Quick MW|title=Synaptic uptake and beyond: the sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporter family SLC6|journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 519-531 |year= 2004|doi= 10.1007/s00424-003-1064-5 |pmid= 12719981}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC6A1}}, {{Gene|SLC6A2}}, {{Gene|SLC6A3}}, {{Gene|SLC6A4}}, {{Gene|SLC6A5}}, {{Gene|SLC6A6}}, {{Gene|SLC6A7}}, {{Gene|SLC6A8}}, {{Gene|SLC6A9}}, {{Gene|SLC6A10}}, {{Gene|SLC6A11}}, {{Gene|SLC6A12}}, {{Gene|SLC6A13}}, {{Gene|SLC6A14}}, {{Gene|SLC6A15}}, {{Gene|SLC6A16}}, {{Gene|SLC6A17}}, {{Gene|SLC6A18}}, {{Gene|SLC6A19}}, {{Gene|SLC6A20}}) |
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* (7) [[cationic amino acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated]] ({{Gene|SLC6A1}}, {{Gene|SLC6A2}}, {{Gene|SLC6A3}}, {{Gene|SLC6A4}}, {{Gene|SLC6A5}}, {{Gene|SLC6A6}}, {{Gene|SLC6A7}}, {{Gene|SLC6A8}}, {{Gene|SLC6A9}}, {{Gene|SLC6A10}}, {{Gene|SLC6A11}}, {{Gene|SLC6A12}}, {{Gene|SLC6A13}}, {{Gene|SLC6A14}}) |
* (7) [[cationic amino acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated]]<ref name="Verrey_2004">{{cite journal |author=Verrey F, Closs EI, Wagner CA, Palacin M, Endou H, Kanai Y |title=CATs and HATs: the SLC7 family of amino acid transporters |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 532-542 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1086-z |pmid= 14770310}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC6A1}}, {{Gene|SLC6A2}}, {{Gene|SLC6A3}}, {{Gene|SLC6A4}}, {{Gene|SLC6A5}}, {{Gene|SLC6A6}}, {{Gene|SLC6A7}}, {{Gene|SLC6A8}}, {{Gene|SLC6A9}}, {{Gene|SLC6A10}}, {{Gene|SLC6A11}}, {{Gene|SLC6A12}}, {{Gene|SLC6A13}}, {{Gene|SLC6A14}}) |
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* (8) [[Na+/Ca2+ exchanger]] ({{Gene|SLC8A1}}, {{Gene|SLC8A2}}, {{Gene|SLC8A3}}) |
* (8) [[Na+/Ca2+ exchanger]]<ref name="Quednau_2004">{{cite journal |author=Quednau BD, Nicoll DA, Philipson KD |title=The sodium/calcium exchanger family-SLC8 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 543-548 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1065-4 |pmid= 12734757}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC8A1}}, {{Gene|SLC8A2}}, {{Gene|SLC8A3}}) |
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* (9) [[Na+/H+ exchanger]] ({{Gene|SLC9A1}}, {{Gene|SLC9A2}}, {{Gene|SLC9A3}}, {{Gene|SLC9A4}}, {{Gene|SLC9A5}}, {{Gene|SLC9A6}}, {{Gene|SLC9A7}}, {{Gene|SLC9A8}}, {{Gene|SLC9A9}}, {{Gene|SLC9A10}}, {{Gene|SLC9A11}}) |
* (9) [[Na+/H+ exchanger]]<ref name="Orlowski_2004">{{cite journal |author=Orlowski J, Grinstein S |title=Diversity of the mammalian sodium/proton exchanger SLC9 gene family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 549-565 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1110-3 |pmid= 12845533}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC9A1}}, {{Gene|SLC9A2}}, {{Gene|SLC9A3}}, {{Gene|SLC9A4}}, {{Gene|SLC9A5}}, {{Gene|SLC9A6}}, {{Gene|SLC9A7}}, {{Gene|SLC9A8}}, {{Gene|SLC9A9}}, {{Gene|SLC9A10}}, {{Gene|SLC9A11}}) |
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* (10) [[sodium bile salt cotransport]] ({{Gene|SLC10A1}}, {{Gene|SLC10A2}}, {{Gene|SLC10A3}}, {{Gene|SLC10A4}}, {{Gene|SLC10A5}}, {{Gene|SLC10A6}}, {{Gene|SLC10A7}}) |
* (10) [[sodium bile salt cotransport]]<ref name="Hagenbuch_2004a">{{cite journal |author=Hagenbuch B, Dawson P |title=The sodium bile salt cotransport family SLC10 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 566-570 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1130-z |pmid= 12851823}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC10A1}}, {{Gene|SLC10A2}}, {{Gene|SLC10A3}}, {{Gene|SLC10A4}}, {{Gene|SLC10A5}}, {{Gene|SLC10A6}}, {{Gene|SLC10A7}}) |
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* (11) [[proton coupled metal ion]] transporter ({{Gene|SLC11A1}}, {{Gene|SLC11A2}}) |
* (11) [[proton coupled metal ion]]<ref name="Mackenzie_2004">{{cite journal |author=Mackenzie B, Hediger MA |title=SLC11 family of H+-coupled metal-ion transporters NRAMP1 and DMT1 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 571-579 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1141-9 |pmid= 14530973}}</ref> transporter ({{Gene|SLC11A1}}, {{Gene|SLC11A2}}) |
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* (12) [[electroneutral cation-Cl]] cotransporter ({{Gene|SLC12A1}}, {{Gene|SLC12A1}}, {{Gene|SLC12A2}}, {{Gene|SLC12A3}}, {{Gene|SLC12A4}}, {{Gene|SLC12A5}}, {{Gene|SLC12A6}}, {{Gene|SLC12A7}}, {{Gene|SLC12A8}}, {{Gene|SLC12A9}}) |
* (12) [[electroneutral cation-Cl]] cotransporter<ref name="Hebert_2004">{{cite journal |author=Hebert SC, Mount DB, Gamba G |title=Molecular physiology of cation-coupled Cl- cotransport: the SLC12 family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 580-593 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1066-3 |pmid= 12739168}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC12A1}}, {{Gene|SLC12A1}}, {{Gene|SLC12A2}}, {{Gene|SLC12A3}}, {{Gene|SLC12A4}}, {{Gene|SLC12A5}}, {{Gene|SLC12A6}}, {{Gene|SLC12A7}}, {{Gene|SLC12A8}}, {{Gene|SLC12A9}}) |
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* (13) [[human Na+-sulfate/carboxylate]] cotransporter ({{Gene|SLC13A1}}, {{Gene|SLC13A2}}, {{Gene|SLC13A3}}, {{Gene|SLC13A4}}, {{Gene|SLC13A5}}) |
* (13) [[human Na+-sulfate/carboxylate]] cotransporter<ref name="Markovich_2004">{{cite journal |author=Markovich D, Murer H |title=The SLC13 gene family of sodium sulphate/carboxylate cotransporters |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 594-602 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1207-8 |pmid= 12915942}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC13A1}}, {{Gene|SLC13A2}}, {{Gene|SLC13A3}}, {{Gene|SLC13A4}}, {{Gene|SLC13A5}}) |
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* (14) [[urea]] transporter<ref name="Shayakul_2004">{{cite journal |author=Shayakul C, Hediger MA |title=The SLC14 gene family of urea transporters |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 603-609 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1124-x |pmid= 12856182}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC14A1}}, {{Gene|SLC14A2}}) |
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* (14) [[urea]] transporter ({{Gene|SLC14A1}}, {{Gene|SLC14A2}}) |
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* (15) [[proton oligopeptide cotransporter]] ({{Gene|SLC15A1}}, {{Gene|SLC15A2}}, {{Gene|SLC15A3}}, {{Gene|SLC15A4}}) |
* (15) [[proton oligopeptide cotransporter]]<ref name="Daniel_2004">{{cite journal |author=Daniel H, Kottra G |title=The proton oligopeptide cotransporter family SLC15 in physiology and pharmacology |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 610-618 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1101-4 |pmid= 12905028}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC15A1}}, {{Gene|SLC15A2}}, {{Gene|SLC15A3}}, {{Gene|SLC15A4}}) |
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* (16) [[monocarboxylate]] transporter ({{Gene|SLC16A1}}, {{Gene|SLC16A2}}, {{Gene|SLC16A3}}, {{Gene|SLC16A4}}, {{Gene|SLC16A5}}, {{Gene|SLC16A6}}, {{Gene|SLC16A7}}, {{Gene|SLC16A8}}, {{Gene|SLC16A9}}, {{Gene|SLC16A10}}, {{Gene|SLC16A11}}, {{Gene|SLC16A12}}, {{Gene|SLC16A13}}, {{Gene|SLC16A14}}) |
* (16) [[monocarboxylate]] transporter<ref name="Halestrap_2004">{{cite journal |author=Halestrap AP, Meredith D |title=The SLC16 gene family-from monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) to aromatic amino acid transporters and beyond |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 619-628 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1067-2 |pmid= 12739169}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC16A1}}, {{Gene|SLC16A2}}, {{Gene|SLC16A3}}, {{Gene|SLC16A4}}, {{Gene|SLC16A5}}, {{Gene|SLC16A6}}, {{Gene|SLC16A7}}, {{Gene|SLC16A8}}, {{Gene|SLC16A9}}, {{Gene|SLC16A10}}, {{Gene|SLC16A11}}, {{Gene|SLC16A12}}, {{Gene|SLC16A13}}, {{Gene|SLC16A14}}) |
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* (17) [[vesicular glutamate transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC17A1}}, {{Gene|SLC17A2}}, {{Gene|SLC17A3}}, {{Gene|SLC17A4}}, {{Gene|SLC17A5}}, {{Gene|SLC17A6}}, {{Gene|SLC17A7}}, {{Gene|SLC17A8}}) |
* (17) [[vesicular glutamate transporter]]<ref name="Reimer_2004">{{cite journal |author=Reimer RJ, Edwards RH |title=Organic anion transport is the primary function of the SLC17/type I phosphate transporter family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 629-635 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1087-y |pmid= 12811560}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC17A1}}, {{Gene|SLC17A2}}, {{Gene|SLC17A3}}, {{Gene|SLC17A4}}, {{Gene|SLC17A5}}, {{Gene|SLC17A6}}, {{Gene|SLC17A7}}, {{Gene|SLC17A8}}) |
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* (18) [[vesicular amine transporter]]<ref name="Eiden_2004">{{cite journal |author=Eiden LE, Schafer MK, Weihe E, Schutz B |title=The vesicular amine transporter family (SLC18): amine/proton antiporters required for vesicular accumulation and regulated exocytotic secretion of monoamines and acetylcholine |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 636-640 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1100-5 |pmid= 12827358}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC18A1}}, {{Gene|SLC18A2}}, {{Gene|SLC18A3}}) |
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* (18) [[vesicular amine transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC18A1}}, {{Gene|SLC18A2}}, {{Gene|SLC18A3}}) |
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* (19) [[folate]]/[[thiamine]] transporter ({{Gene|SLC19A1}}, {{Gene|SLC19A2}}, {{Gene|SLC19A3}}) |
* (19) [[folate]]/[[thiamine]] transporter<ref name="Ganapathy_2004">{{cite journal |author=Ganapathy V, Smith SB, Prasad PD |title=SLC19: the folate/thiamine transporter family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 641-646 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1068-1 |pmid= 14770311}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC19A1}}, {{Gene|SLC19A2}}, {{Gene|SLC19A3}}) |
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* (20) [[type III Na+-phosphate]] cotransporter ({{Gene|SLC20A1}}, {{Gene|SLC20A2}}) |
* (20) [[type III Na+-phosphate]] cotransporter<ref name="Collins_2004">{{cite journal |author=Collins JF, Bai L, Ghishan FK |title=The SLC20 family of proteins: dual functions as sodium-phosphate cotransporters and viral receptors |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 641-646 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1088-x |pmid= 12759754 }}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC20A1}}, {{Gene|SLC20A2}}) |
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* (21) [[organic anion transporting]] ({{Gene|SLCO1A2}}, {{Gene|SLCO1B1}}, {{Gene|SLCO1B3}}, {{Gene|SLCO1B4}}, {{Gene|SLCO1C1}}, {{Gene|SLCO2A1}}, {{Gene|SLCO2B1}}, {{Gene|SLCO3A1}}, {{Gene|SLCO4A1}}, {{Gene|SLCO4C1}}, {{Gene|SLCO5A1}}, {{Gene|SLCO6A1}}) |
* (21) [[organic anion transporting]]<ref name="Hagenbuch_2004b">{{cite journal |author=Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ |title=Organic anion transporting polypeptides of the OATP/ SLC21 family: phylogenetic classification as OATP/ SLCO superfamily, new nomenclature and molecular/functional properties |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 653-665 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1168-y |pmid= 14579113 }}</ref> ({{Gene|SLCO1A2}}, {{Gene|SLCO1B1}}, {{Gene|SLCO1B3}}, {{Gene|SLCO1B4}}, {{Gene|SLCO1C1}}, {{Gene|SLCO2A1}}, {{Gene|SLCO2B1}}, {{Gene|SLCO3A1}}, {{Gene|SLCO4A1}}, {{Gene|SLCO4C1}}, {{Gene|SLCO5A1}}, {{Gene|SLCO6A1}}) |
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* (22) [[organic cation/anion/zwitterion]] transporter ({{Gene|SLC22A1}}, {{Gene|SLC22A2}}, {{Gene|SLC22A3}}, {{Gene|SLC22A4}}, {{Gene|SLC22A5}}, {{Gene|SLC22A6}}, {{Gene|SLC22A7}}, {{Gene|SLC22A8}}, {{Gene|SLC22A9}}, {{Gene|SLC22A10}}, {{Gene|SLC22A11}}, {{Gene|SLC22A12}}, {{Gene|SLC22A13}}, {{Gene|SLC22A14}}, {{Gene|SLC22A15}}, {{Gene|SLC22A16}}, {{Gene|SLC22A17}}, {{Gene|SLC22A18}}, {{Gene|SLC22A19}}, {{Gene|SLC22A20}}) |
* (22) [[organic cation/anion/zwitterion]] transporter<ref name="Koepsell_2004">{{cite journal |author=Koepsell H, Endou H |title=The SLC22 drug transporter family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 666-676 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1089-9 |pmid= 12883891}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC22A1}}, {{Gene|SLC22A2}}, {{Gene|SLC22A3}}, {{Gene|SLC22A4}}, {{Gene|SLC22A5}}, {{Gene|SLC22A6}}, {{Gene|SLC22A7}}, {{Gene|SLC22A8}}, {{Gene|SLC22A9}}, {{Gene|SLC22A10}}, {{Gene|SLC22A11}}, {{Gene|SLC22A12}}, {{Gene|SLC22A13}}, {{Gene|SLC22A14}}, {{Gene|SLC22A15}}, {{Gene|SLC22A16}}, {{Gene|SLC22A17}}, {{Gene|SLC22A18}}, {{Gene|SLC22A19}}, {{Gene|SLC22A20}}) |
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* (23) [[Na+-dependent ascorbic acid]] transporter ({{Gene|SLC23A1}}, {{Gene|SLC23A2}}, {{Gene|SLC23A3}}, {{Gene|SLC23A4}}) |
* (23) [[Na+-dependent ascorbic acid]] transporter<ref name="Takanaga_2004">{{cite journal |author=Takanaga H, Mackenzie B, Hediger MA |title=Sodium-dependent ascorbic acid transporter family SLC23 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 677-682 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1104-1 |pmid= 12845532}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC23A1}}, {{Gene|SLC23A2}}, {{Gene|SLC23A3}}, {{Gene|SLC23A4}}) |
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* (24) [[Na+/(Ca2+-K+) exchanger]] ({{Gene|SLC24A1}}, {{Gene|SLC24A2}}, {{Gene|SLC24A3}}, {{Gene|SLC24A4}}, {{Gene|SLC24A5}}, {{Gene|SLC24A6}}) |
* (24) [[Na+/(Ca2+-K+) exchanger]]<ref name="Schnetkamp_2004">{{cite journal |author=Schnetkamp PP |title=The SLC24 Na+/Ca2+-K+ exchanger family: vision and beyond |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 683-688 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1069-0 |pmid= 14770312}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC24A1}}, {{Gene|SLC24A2}}, {{Gene|SLC24A3}}, {{Gene|SLC24A4}}, {{Gene|SLC24A5}}, {{Gene|SLC24A6}}) |
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* (25) [[mitochondrial carrier]] ({{Gene|SLC25A1}}, {{Gene|SLC25A2}}, {{Gene|SLC25A3}}, {{Gene|SLC25A4}}, {{Gene|SLC25A5}}, {{Gene|SLC25A6}}, {{Gene|SLC25A7}}, {{Gene|SLC25A8}}, {{Gene|SLC25A9}}, {{Gene|SLC25A10}}, {{Gene|SLC25A11}}, {{Gene|SLC25A12}}, {{Gene|SLC25A13}}, {{Gene|SLC25A14}}, {{Gene|SLC25A15}}, {{Gene|SLC25A16}}, {{Gene|SLC25A17}}, {{Gene|SLC25A18}}, {{Gene|SLC25A19}}, {{Gene|SLC25A20}}, {{Gene|SLC25A21}}, {{Gene|SLC25A22}}, {{Gene|SLC25A23}}, {{Gene|SLC25A24}}, {{Gene|SLC25A25}}, {{Gene|SLC25A26}}, {{Gene|SLC25A27}}, {{Gene|SLC25A28}}, {{Gene|SLC25A29}}, {{Gene|SLC25A30}}, {{Gene|SLC25A31}}, {{Gene|SLC25A32}}, {{Gene|SLC25A33}}, {{Gene|SLC25A34}}, {{Gene|SLC25A35}}, {{Gene|SLC25A36}}, {{Gene|SLC25A37}}, {{Gene|SLC25A38}}, {{Gene|SLC25A39}}, {{Gene|SLC25A40}}, {{Gene|SLC25A41}}, {{Gene|SLC25A42}}, {{Gene|SLC25A43}}, {{Gene|SLC25A44}}, {{Gene|SLC25A45}}, {{Gene|SLC25A46}}) |
* (25) [[mitochondrial carrier]]<ref name="Palmieri_2004">{{cite journal |author=Palmieri F |title=The mitochondrial transporter family (SLC25): physiological and pathological implications |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 689-709 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1099-7 |pmid= 14598172}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC25A1}}, {{Gene|SLC25A2}}, {{Gene|SLC25A3}}, {{Gene|SLC25A4}}, {{Gene|SLC25A5}}, {{Gene|SLC25A6}}, {{Gene|SLC25A7}}, {{Gene|SLC25A8}}, {{Gene|SLC25A9}}, {{Gene|SLC25A10}}, {{Gene|SLC25A11}}, {{Gene|SLC25A12}}, {{Gene|SLC25A13}}, {{Gene|SLC25A14}}, {{Gene|SLC25A15}}, {{Gene|SLC25A16}}, {{Gene|SLC25A17}}, {{Gene|SLC25A18}}, {{Gene|SLC25A19}}, {{Gene|SLC25A20}}, {{Gene|SLC25A21}}, {{Gene|SLC25A22}}, {{Gene|SLC25A23}}, {{Gene|SLC25A24}}, {{Gene|SLC25A25}}, {{Gene|SLC25A26}}, {{Gene|SLC25A27}}, {{Gene|SLC25A28}}, {{Gene|SLC25A29}}, {{Gene|SLC25A30}}, {{Gene|SLC25A31}}, {{Gene|SLC25A32}}, {{Gene|SLC25A33}}, {{Gene|SLC25A34}}, {{Gene|SLC25A35}}, {{Gene|SLC25A36}}, {{Gene|SLC25A37}}, {{Gene|SLC25A38}}, {{Gene|SLC25A39}}, {{Gene|SLC25A40}}, {{Gene|SLC25A41}}, {{Gene|SLC25A42}}, {{Gene|SLC25A43}}, {{Gene|SLC25A44}}, {{Gene|SLC25A45}}, {{Gene|SLC25A46}}) |
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* (26) [[multifunctional anion exchanger]] ({{Gene|SLC26A1}}, {{Gene|SLC26A2}}, {{Gene|SLC26A3}}, {{Gene|SLC26A4}}, {{Gene|SLC26A5}}, {{Gene|SLC26A6}}, {{Gene|SLC26A7}}, {{Gene|SLC26A8}}, {{Gene|SLC26A9}}, {{Gene|SLC26A10}}, {{Gene|SLC26A11}}) |
* (26) [[multifunctional anion exchanger]]<ref name="Mount_2004">{{cite journal |author=Mount DB, Romero MF |title=The SLC26 gene family of multifunctional anion exchangers |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 710-721 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1090-3 |pmid= 12759755}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC26A1}}, {{Gene|SLC26A2}}, {{Gene|SLC26A3}}, {{Gene|SLC26A4}}, {{Gene|SLC26A5}}, {{Gene|SLC26A6}}, {{Gene|SLC26A7}}, {{Gene|SLC26A8}}, {{Gene|SLC26A9}}, {{Gene|SLC26A10}}, {{Gene|SLC26A11}}) |
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* (27) [[fatty acid transport protein]] ({{Gene|SLC27A1}}, {{Gene|SLC27A2}}, {{Gene|SLC27A3}}, {{Gene|SLC27A4}}, {{Gene|SLC27A5}}, {{Gene|SLC27A6}}) |
* (27) [[fatty acid transport protein]]<ref name="Stahl_2004">{{cite journal |author=Stahl A |title=A current review of fatty acid transport proteins (SLC27) |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 722-727 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1106-z |pmid= 12856180}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC27A1}}, {{Gene|SLC27A2}}, {{Gene|SLC27A3}}, {{Gene|SLC27A4}}, {{Gene|SLC27A5}}, {{Gene|SLC27A6}}) |
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* (28) [[Na+-coupled nucleoside transport]] ({{Gene|SLC28A1}}, {{Gene|SLC28A2}}, {{Gene|SLC28A3}}) |
* (28) [[Na+-coupled nucleoside transport]]<ref name="Gray_2004">{{cite journal |author=Gray JH, Owen RP, Giacomini KM |title=The concentrative nucleoside transporter family, SLC28 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 728-734 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1107-y |pmid= 12856181}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC28A1}}, {{Gene|SLC28A2}}, {{Gene|SLC28A3}}) |
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* (29) [[facilitative nucleoside]] transporter ({{Gene|SLC29A1}}, {{Gene|SLC29A2}}, {{Gene|SLC29A3}}, {{Gene|SLC29A4}}) |
* (29) [[facilitative nucleoside]] transporter<ref name="Baldwin_2004">{{cite journal |author=Baldwin SA, Beal PR, Yao SY, King AE, Cass CE, Young JD |title=The equilibrative nucleoside transporter family, SLC29 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 735-743 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1103-2 |pmid= 12838422}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC29A1}}, {{Gene|SLC29A2}}, {{Gene|SLC29A3}}, {{Gene|SLC29A4}}) |
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* (30) [[zinc efflux]]<ref name="Palmiter_2004">{{cite journal |author=Palmiter RD, Huang L |title=Efflux and compartmentalization of zinc by members of the SLC30 family of |
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solute carriers |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 744-751 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1070-7 |pmid= 12748859}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC30A1}}, {{Gene|SLC30A2}}, {{Gene|SLC30A3}}, {{Gene|SLC30A4}}, {{Gene|SLC30A5}}, {{Gene|SLC30A6}}, {{Gene|SLC30A7}}, {{Gene|SLC30A8}}, {{Gene|SLC30A9}}, {{Gene|SLC30A10}}) |
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* (31) [[copper]] transporter ({{Gene|SLC31A1}}) |
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* (31) [[copper]] transporter<ref name="Petris_2004">{{cite journal |author=Petris MJ |title=The SLC31 (Ctr) copper transporter family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 752-755 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1092-1 |pmid= 12827356}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC31A1}}) |
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* (32) [[vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC32A1}}) |
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* (32) [[vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter]]<ref name="Gasnier_2004">{{cite journal |author=Gasnier B |title=The SLC32 transporter, a key protein for the synaptic release of inhibitory amino acids |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 752-755 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1091-2 |pmid= 12750892}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC32A1}}) |
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* (33) [[Acety-CoA]] transporter ({{Gene|SLC33A1}}) |
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* (33) [[Acety-CoA]] transporter<ref name="Hirabayashi_2004">{{cite journal |author=Hirabayashi Y, Kanamori A, Nomura KH, Nomura K |title=The acetyl-CoA transporter family SLC33 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 760-762 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1071-6 |pmid= 12739170}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC33A1}}) |
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* (34) [[type II Na+-phosphate cotransporter]] ({{Gene|SLC34A1}}, {{Gene|SLC34A2}}, {{Gene|SLC34A3}}) |
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* (34) [[type II Na+-phosphate cotransporter]]<ref name="Murer_2004">{{cite journal |author=Murer H, Forster I, Biber J |title=The sodium phosphate cotransporter family SLC34 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 763-767 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1072-5 |pmid= 12750889}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC34A1}}, {{Gene|SLC34A2}}, {{Gene|SLC34A3}}) |
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* (35) [[nucleoside-sugar]] transporter ({{Gene|SLC35A1}}, {{Gene|SLC35A2}}, {{Gene|SLC35A3}}, {{Gene|SLC35A4}}, {{Gene|SLC35A5}}, {{Gene|SLC35B1}}, {{Gene|SLC35B2}}, {{Gene|SLC35B3}}, {{Gene|SLC35B4}}, {{Gene|SLC35C1}}, {{Gene|SLC35C2}}, {{Gene|SLC35D1}}, {{Gene|SLC35D2}}, {{Gene|SLC35D3}}, {{Gene|SLC35E1}}, {{Gene|SLC35E2}}, {{Gene|SLC35E3}}, {{Gene|SLC35E4}}) |
* (35) [[nucleoside-sugar]] transporter<ref name="Ishida_2004">{{cite journal |author=Ishida N, Kawakita M |title=Molecular physiology and pathology of the nucleotide sugar transporter family (SLC35) |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 768-775 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1093-0 |pmid= 12759756}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC35A1}}, {{Gene|SLC35A2}}, {{Gene|SLC35A3}}, {{Gene|SLC35A4}}, {{Gene|SLC35A5}}, {{Gene|SLC35B1}}, {{Gene|SLC35B2}}, {{Gene|SLC35B3}}, {{Gene|SLC35B4}}, {{Gene|SLC35C1}}, {{Gene|SLC35C2}}, {{Gene|SLC35D1}}, {{Gene|SLC35D2}}, {{Gene|SLC35D3}}, {{Gene|SLC35E1}}, {{Gene|SLC35E2}}, {{Gene|SLC35E3}}, {{Gene|SLC35E4}}) |
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* (36) [[proton-coupled amino acid transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC36A1}}, {{Gene|SLC36A2}}, {{Gene|SLC36A3}}, {{Gene|SLC36A4}}) |
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* (36) [[proton-coupled amino acid transporter]]<ref name="Boll_2004">{{cite journal |author=Boll M, Daniel H, Gasnier B |title=The SLC36 family: proton-coupled transporters for the absorption of selected amino acids from extracellular and intracellular proteolysis family (SLC35) |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 776-779 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1073-4 |pmid= 12748860}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC36A1}}, {{Gene|SLC36A2}}, {{Gene|SLC36A3}}, {{Gene|SLC36A4}}) |
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* (37) [[sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger]] ({{Gene|SLC37A1}}, {{Gene|SLC37A2}}, {{Gene|SLC37A3}}, {{Gene|SLC37A4}}) |
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* (37) [[sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger]]<ref name="Bartoloni_2004">{{cite journal |author=Bartoloni L, Antonarakis SE |title=The human sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger family SLC37 |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 780-783 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1105-0 |pmid= 12811562}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC37A1}}, {{Gene|SLC37A2}}, {{Gene|SLC37A3}}, {{Gene|SLC37A4}}) |
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* (38) [[System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC38A1}}, {{Gene|SLC38A2}}, {{Gene|SLC38A3}}, {{Gene|SLC38A4}}, {{Gene|SLC38A5}}, {{Gene|SLC38A6}}) |
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* ( |
* (38) [[System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter]]<ref name="Mackenzie_2004">{{cite journal |author=Mackenzie B, Erickson JD |title=Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid (System N/A) transporters of the SLC38 gene family |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 784-795 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1117-9 |pmid= 12845534}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC38A1}}, {{Gene|SLC38A2}}, {{Gene|SLC38A3}}, {{Gene|SLC38A4}}, {{Gene|SLC38A5}}, {{Gene|SLC38A6}}) |
||
* (39) [[metal ion transporter]]<ref name="Eide_2004">{{cite journal |author=Eide DJ |title=The SLC39 family of metal ion transporters |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 796-800 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1074-3 |pmid= 12748861}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC39A1}}, {{Gene|SLC39A2}}, {{Gene|SLC39A3}}, {{Gene|SLC39A4}}, {{Gene|SLC39A5}}, {{Gene|SLC39A6}}, {{Gene|SLC39A7}}, {{Gene|SLC39A8}}, {{Gene|SLC39A9}}, {{Gene|SLC39A10}}, {{Gene|SLC39A11}}, {{Gene|SLC39A12}}, {{Gene|SLC39A13}}, {{Gene|SLC39A14}}) |
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* (40) [[basolateral iron transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC40A1}}) |
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* (40) [[basolateral iron transporter]]<ref name="McKie_2004">{{cite journal |author=McKie AT, Barlow DJ |title=The SLC40 basolateral iron transporter family (IREG1/ferroportin/MTP1) |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 801-806 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1102-3 |pmid= 12836025}}</ref> ({{Gene|SLC40A1}}) |
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* (41) [[MgtE-like magnesium transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC41A1}}, {{Gene|SLC41A2}}, {{Gene|SLC41A3}}) |
* (41) [[MgtE-like magnesium transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC41A1}}, {{Gene|SLC41A2}}, {{Gene|SLC41A3}}) |
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* (42) [[Rh ammonium transporter]]<ref name="Nakhoul_2004">{{cite journal |author=Nakhoul NL, Hamm LL |title=Non-erythroid Rh glycoproteins: a putative new family of mammalian ammonium transporters |journal= Pflugers Arch |volume= 447 |issue= 5 |pages= 807-812 |year= 2004 |doi = 10.1007/s00424-003-1142-8 |pmid= 12920597 |
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}}</ref> - ({{Gene|RHAG}}, {{Gene|RhBG}}, {{Gene|RhCG}}) |
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* (43) [[Na+-independent, system-L like amino acid transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC43A1}}, {{Gene|SLC43A2}}, {{Gene|SLC43A3}}) |
* (43) [[Na+-independent, system-L like amino acid transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC43A1}}, {{Gene|SLC43A2}}, {{Gene|SLC43A3}}) |
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* (44) [[Choline-like transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC44A1}}, {{Gene|SLC44A2}}, {{Gene|SLC44A3}}, {{Gene|SLC44A4}}, {{Gene|SLC44A5}}) |
* (44) [[Choline-like transporter]] ({{Gene|SLC44A1}}, {{Gene|SLC44A2}}, {{Gene|SLC44A3}}, {{Gene|SLC44A4}}, {{Gene|SLC44A5}}) |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
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<references/> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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Revision as of 11:04, 3 June 2007
The SoLute Carrier (SLC) group of integral membrane transport proteins include over 300 members organized into 47 families.[1] The SLC gene nomenclature system was originally proposed by the Human Genome Organization (HUGO) and is the basis for the official HUGO names of the genes that encode these transporters.
Solutes that are transported by the various SLC group members are extraordinarily diverse and include both charged and uncharged organic molecules as well as inorganic ions.
As is typical of integral membrane proteins, SLCs contain a number of hydrophobic transmembrane alpha helices connected to each other by hydrophilic intra- or extra-cellular loops. Depending on the SLC, these transporters are functional as either monomers or obligate homo- or hetero-olgiomers.
Scope
By convention of the nomenclature system, members within an individual SLC family have greater than 20% sequence homology to each other. In contrast, the homology between SLC families is very low to non-existent. Hence the criteria for inclusion of a family into the SLC group is not evolutionary relatedness to other SLC families but rather functional (i.e., an integral membrane protein which transports a solute).
The SLC group include examples of transport proteins that are:
- facilitative transporters (allow solutes to flow downhill with their electrochemical gradients)
- secondary active transporters (allow solutes to flow uphill against their electrochemical gradient by coupling to transport of a second solute that flows downhill with its gradient such that the overall free energy change is still favorable)
The SLC series does not include members of transport protein families which have previously been classified by other widely accepted nomenclature systems including:
- primary active transporters (allow flow uphill against their electrochemical gradient) such as ABC (ATP Binding Cassette) transporters (by coupling transport to an energy releasing event such as ATP hydrolysis)
- ion channels
- aquaporins (water channels)
Subcellular distribution
Most members of the SLC group are located in the outer cell membrane, but some members are located in mitochondria (most notably SLC family 25) or other intracellular organelles.
Nomenclature system
Names of individual SLC members have the following format:
SLCnXm
where n = an integer representing a family (e.g., 1-43) X = a single letter (A, B, C, ...) denoting a subfamily m = an integer representing an individual family member
For example SLC1A1 is the first member of subfamily A of SLC family 1.
An exception occurs with SLC family 21 (the organic anion transporting polypeptide transporters) which for historical reasons have names in the format SLCOnXm where n = family number, X = subfamily letter, and m = member number.
While the HUGO nomenclature system by definition only includes human genes, the nomenclature system has been informally extended to rodent species by through the use of lower cases letters (e.g., Slc1a1 denotes the rodent ortholog of human SLC1A1 gene).
Families
- (1) high affinity glutamate and neutral amino acid transporter[2] (SLC1A1, SLC1A2, SLC1A3, SLC1A4, SLC1A5, SLC1A6, SLC1A7)
- (2) facilitative GLUT transporter[3] (SLC2A1, SLC2A2, SLC2A3, SLC2A4, SLC2A5, SLC2A6, SLC2A7, SLC2A8, SLC2A9, SLC2A10, SLC2A11, SLC2A12, SLC2A13, SLC2A14)
- (3) heavy subunits of heteromeric amino acid transporters[4] (SLC3A1, SLC3A2)
- (4) bicarbonate transporter[5] (SLC4A1, SLC4A1, SLC4A2, SLC4A3, SLC4A4, SLC4A5, SLC4A6, SLC4A7, SLC4A8, SLC4A9, SLC4A10, SLC4A11)
- (5) sodium glucose cotransporter[6] (SLC5A1, SLC5A2, SLC5A3, SLC5A4, SLC5A5, SLC5A6, SLC5A7, SLC5A8, SLC5A9, SLC5A10, SLC5A11, SLC5A12)
- (6) sodium- and chloride- dependent neurotransmitter transporter[7] (SLC6A1, SLC6A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4, SLC6A5, SLC6A6, SLC6A7, SLC6A8, SLC6A9, SLC6A10, SLC6A11, SLC6A12, SLC6A13, SLC6A14, SLC6A15, SLC6A16, SLC6A17, SLC6A18, SLC6A19, SLC6A20)
- (7) cationic amino acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated[8] (SLC6A1, SLC6A2, SLC6A3, SLC6A4, SLC6A5, SLC6A6, SLC6A7, SLC6A8, SLC6A9, SLC6A10, SLC6A11, SLC6A12, SLC6A13, SLC6A14)
- (8) Na+/Ca2+ exchanger[9] (SLC8A1, SLC8A2, SLC8A3)
- (9) Na+/H+ exchanger[10] (SLC9A1, SLC9A2, SLC9A3, SLC9A4, SLC9A5, SLC9A6, SLC9A7, SLC9A8, SLC9A9, SLC9A10, SLC9A11)
- (10) sodium bile salt cotransport[11] (SLC10A1, SLC10A2, SLC10A3, SLC10A4, SLC10A5, SLC10A6, SLC10A7)
- (11) proton coupled metal ion[12] transporter (SLC11A1, SLC11A2)
- (12) electroneutral cation-Cl cotransporter[13] (SLC12A1, SLC12A1, SLC12A2, SLC12A3, SLC12A4, SLC12A5, SLC12A6, SLC12A7, SLC12A8, SLC12A9)
- (13) human Na+-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter[14] (SLC13A1, SLC13A2, SLC13A3, SLC13A4, SLC13A5)
- (14) urea transporter[15] (SLC14A1, SLC14A2)
- (15) proton oligopeptide cotransporter[16] (SLC15A1, SLC15A2, SLC15A3, SLC15A4)
- (16) monocarboxylate transporter[17] (SLC16A1, SLC16A2, SLC16A3, SLC16A4, SLC16A5, SLC16A6, SLC16A7, SLC16A8, SLC16A9, SLC16A10, SLC16A11, SLC16A12, SLC16A13, SLC16A14)
- (17) vesicular glutamate transporter[18] (SLC17A1, SLC17A2, SLC17A3, SLC17A4, SLC17A5, SLC17A6, SLC17A7, SLC17A8)
- (18) vesicular amine transporter[19] (SLC18A1, SLC18A2, SLC18A3)
- (19) folate/thiamine transporter[20] (SLC19A1, SLC19A2, SLC19A3)
- (20) type III Na+-phosphate cotransporter[21] (SLC20A1, SLC20A2)
- (21) organic anion transporting[22] (SLCO1A2, SLCO1B1, SLCO1B3, SLCO1B4, SLCO1C1, SLCO2A1, SLCO2B1, SLCO3A1, SLCO4A1, SLCO4C1, SLCO5A1, SLCO6A1)
- (22) organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter[23] (SLC22A1, SLC22A2, SLC22A3, SLC22A4, SLC22A5, SLC22A6, SLC22A7, SLC22A8, SLC22A9, SLC22A10, SLC22A11, SLC22A12, SLC22A13, SLC22A14, SLC22A15, SLC22A16, SLC22A17, SLC22A18, SLC22A19, SLC22A20)
- (23) Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter[24] (SLC23A1, SLC23A2, SLC23A3, SLC23A4)
- (24) Na+/(Ca2+-K+) exchanger[25] (SLC24A1, SLC24A2, SLC24A3, SLC24A4, SLC24A5, SLC24A6)
- (25) mitochondrial carrier[26] (SLC25A1, SLC25A2, SLC25A3, SLC25A4, SLC25A5, SLC25A6, SLC25A7, SLC25A8, SLC25A9, SLC25A10, SLC25A11, SLC25A12, SLC25A13, SLC25A14, SLC25A15, SLC25A16, SLC25A17, SLC25A18, SLC25A19, SLC25A20, SLC25A21, SLC25A22, SLC25A23, SLC25A24, SLC25A25, SLC25A26, SLC25A27, SLC25A28, SLC25A29, SLC25A30, SLC25A31, SLC25A32, SLC25A33, SLC25A34, SLC25A35, SLC25A36, SLC25A37, SLC25A38, SLC25A39, SLC25A40, SLC25A41, SLC25A42, SLC25A43, SLC25A44, SLC25A45, SLC25A46)
- (26) multifunctional anion exchanger[27] (SLC26A1, SLC26A2, SLC26A3, SLC26A4, SLC26A5, SLC26A6, SLC26A7, SLC26A8, SLC26A9, SLC26A10, SLC26A11)
- (27) fatty acid transport protein[28] (SLC27A1, SLC27A2, SLC27A3, SLC27A4, SLC27A5, SLC27A6)
- (28) Na+-coupled nucleoside transport[29] (SLC28A1, SLC28A2, SLC28A3)
- (29) facilitative nucleoside transporter[30] (SLC29A1, SLC29A2, SLC29A3, SLC29A4)
- (30) zinc efflux[31] (SLC30A1, SLC30A2, SLC30A3, SLC30A4, SLC30A5, SLC30A6, SLC30A7, SLC30A8, SLC30A9, SLC30A10)
- (31) copper transporter[32] (SLC31A1)
- (32) vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter[33] (SLC32A1)
- (33) Acety-CoA transporter[34] (SLC33A1)
- (34) type II Na+-phosphate cotransporter[35] (SLC34A1, SLC34A2, SLC34A3)
- (35) nucleoside-sugar transporter[36] (SLC35A1, SLC35A2, SLC35A3, SLC35A4, SLC35A5, SLC35B1, SLC35B2, SLC35B3, SLC35B4, SLC35C1, SLC35C2, SLC35D1, SLC35D2, SLC35D3, SLC35E1, SLC35E2, SLC35E3, SLC35E4)
- (36) proton-coupled amino acid transporter[37] (SLC36A1, SLC36A2, SLC36A3, SLC36A4)
- (37) sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger[38] (SLC37A1, SLC37A2, SLC37A3, SLC37A4)
- (38) System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter[12] (SLC38A1, SLC38A2, SLC38A3, SLC38A4, SLC38A5, SLC38A6)
- (39) metal ion transporter[39] (SLC39A1, SLC39A2, SLC39A3, SLC39A4, SLC39A5, SLC39A6, SLC39A7, SLC39A8, SLC39A9, SLC39A10, SLC39A11, SLC39A12, SLC39A13, SLC39A14)
- (40) basolateral iron transporter[40] (SLC40A1)
- (41) MgtE-like magnesium transporter (SLC41A1, SLC41A2, SLC41A3)
- (42) Rh ammonium transporter[41] - (RHAG, RhBG, RhCG)
- (43) Na+-independent, system-L like amino acid transporter (SLC43A1, SLC43A2, SLC43A3)
- (44) Choline-like transporter (SLC44A1, SLC44A2, SLC44A3, SLC44A4, SLC44A5)
- (45) Putative sugar transporter (SLC45A1, SLC45A2, SLC54A3, SLC45A4)
- (46) Heme transporter (SLC46A1, SLC46A2)
- (47) multidrug and toxin extrusion (SLC47A1, SLC47A2)
References
- ^ Hediger MA, Romero MF, Peng JB, Rolfs A, Takanaga H, Bruford EA (2004). "The ABCs of solute carriers: physiological, pathological and therapeutic implications of human membrane transport proteins: Introduction". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 465–8. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1192-y. PMID 14624363.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Kanai Y, Hediger MA (2004). "The glutamate/neutral amino acid transporter family SLC1: molecular, physiological and pharmacological aspects". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 469–479. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1146-4. PMID 14530974.
- ^ Uldry M, Thorens B (2004). "The SLC2 family of facilitated hexose and polyol transporters". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 480–489. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1085-0. PMID 12750891.
- ^ Palacin M, Kanai Y (2004). "The ancillary proteins of HATs: SLC3 family of amino acid transporters". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 490–494. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1062-7. PMID 14770309.
- ^ Romero MF, Fulton CM, Boron WF (2004). "The SLC4 family of HCO 3 - transporters". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 490–494. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1180-2. PMID 14722772.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Wright EM, Turk E (2004). "The sodium/glucose cotransport family SLC5". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 510–518. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1063-6. PMID 14722772.
- ^ Chen NH, Reith ME, Quick MW (2004). "Synaptic uptake and beyond: the sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporter family SLC6". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 519–531. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1064-5. PMID 12719981.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Verrey F, Closs EI, Wagner CA, Palacin M, Endou H, Kanai Y (2004). "CATs and HATs: the SLC7 family of amino acid transporters". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 532–542. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1086-z. PMID 14770310.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Quednau BD, Nicoll DA, Philipson KD (2004). "The sodium/calcium exchanger family-SLC8". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 543–548. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1065-4. PMID 12734757.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Orlowski J, Grinstein S (2004). "Diversity of the mammalian sodium/proton exchanger SLC9 gene family". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 549–565. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1110-3. PMID 12845533.
- ^ Hagenbuch B, Dawson P (2004). "The sodium bile salt cotransport family SLC10". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 566–570. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1130-z. PMID 12851823.
- ^ a b Mackenzie B, Hediger MA (2004). "SLC11 family of H+-coupled metal-ion transporters NRAMP1 and DMT1". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 571–579. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1141-9. PMID 14530973. Cite error: The named reference "Mackenzie_2004" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Hebert SC, Mount DB, Gamba G (2004). "Molecular physiology of cation-coupled Cl- cotransport: the SLC12 family". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 580–593. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1066-3. PMID 12739168.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Markovich D, Murer H (2004). "The SLC13 gene family of sodium sulphate/carboxylate cotransporters". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 594–602. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1207-8. PMID 12915942.
- ^ Shayakul C, Hediger MA (2004). "The SLC14 gene family of urea transporters". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 603–609. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1124-x. PMID 12856182.
- ^ Daniel H, Kottra G (2004). "The proton oligopeptide cotransporter family SLC15 in physiology and pharmacology". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 610–618. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1101-4. PMID 12905028.
- ^ Halestrap AP, Meredith D (2004). "The SLC16 gene family-from monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) to aromatic amino acid transporters and beyond". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 619–628. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1067-2. PMID 12739169.
- ^ Reimer RJ, Edwards RH (2004). "Organic anion transport is the primary function of the SLC17/type I phosphate transporter family". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 629–635. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1087-y. PMID 12811560.
- ^ Eiden LE, Schafer MK, Weihe E, Schutz B (2004). "The vesicular amine transporter family (SLC18): amine/proton antiporters required for vesicular accumulation and regulated exocytotic secretion of monoamines and acetylcholine". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 636–640. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1100-5. PMID 12827358.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Ganapathy V, Smith SB, Prasad PD (2004). "SLC19: the folate/thiamine transporter family". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 641–646. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1068-1. PMID 14770311.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Collins JF, Bai L, Ghishan FK (2004). "The SLC20 family of proteins: dual functions as sodium-phosphate cotransporters and viral receptors". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 641–646. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1088-x. PMID 12759754.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ (2004). "Organic anion transporting polypeptides of the OATP/ SLC21 family: phylogenetic classification as OATP/ SLCO superfamily, new nomenclature and molecular/functional properties". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 653–665. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1168-y. PMID 14579113.
- ^ Koepsell H, Endou H (2004). "The SLC22 drug transporter family". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 666–676. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1089-9. PMID 12883891.
- ^ Takanaga H, Mackenzie B, Hediger MA (2004). "Sodium-dependent ascorbic acid transporter family SLC23". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 677–682. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1104-1. PMID 12845532.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Schnetkamp PP (2004). "The SLC24 Na+/Ca2+-K+ exchanger family: vision and beyond". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 683–688. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1069-0. PMID 14770312.
- ^ Palmieri F (2004). "The mitochondrial transporter family (SLC25): physiological and pathological implications". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 689–709. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1099-7. PMID 14598172.
- ^ Mount DB, Romero MF (2004). "The SLC26 gene family of multifunctional anion exchangers". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 710–721. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1090-3. PMID 12759755.
- ^ Stahl A (2004). "A current review of fatty acid transport proteins (SLC27)". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 722–727. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1106-z. PMID 12856180.
- ^ Gray JH, Owen RP, Giacomini KM (2004). "The concentrative nucleoside transporter family, SLC28". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 728–734. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1107-y. PMID 12856181.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Baldwin SA, Beal PR, Yao SY, King AE, Cass CE, Young JD (2004). "The equilibrative nucleoside transporter family, SLC29". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 735–743. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1103-2. PMID 12838422.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Palmiter RD, Huang L (2004). "Efflux and compartmentalization of zinc by members of the SLC30 family of
solute carriers". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 744–751. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1070-7. PMID 12748859.
{{cite journal}}: line feed character in|title=at position 74 (help) - ^ Petris MJ (2004). "The SLC31 (Ctr) copper transporter family". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 752–755. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1092-1. PMID 12827356.
- ^ Gasnier B (2004). "The SLC32 transporter, a key protein for the synaptic release of inhibitory amino acids". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 752–755. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1091-2. PMID 12750892.
- ^ Hirabayashi Y, Kanamori A, Nomura KH, Nomura K (2004). "The acetyl-CoA transporter family SLC33". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 760–762. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1071-6. PMID 12739170.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Murer H, Forster I, Biber J (2004). "The sodium phosphate cotransporter family SLC34". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 763–767. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1072-5. PMID 12750889.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Ishida N, Kawakita M (2004). "Molecular physiology and pathology of the nucleotide sugar transporter family (SLC35)". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 768–775. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1093-0. PMID 12759756.
- ^ Boll M, Daniel H, Gasnier B (2004). "The SLC36 family: proton-coupled transporters for the absorption of selected amino acids from extracellular and intracellular proteolysis family (SLC35)". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 776–779. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1073-4. PMID 12748860.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Bartoloni L, Antonarakis SE (2004). "The human sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger family SLC37". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 780–783. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1105-0. PMID 12811562.
- ^ Eide DJ (2004). "The SLC39 family of metal ion transporters". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 796–800. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1074-3. PMID 12748861.
- ^ McKie AT, Barlow DJ (2004). "The SLC40 basolateral iron transporter family (IREG1/ferroportin/MTP1)". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 801–806. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1102-3. PMID 12836025.
- ^ Nakhoul NL, Hamm LL (2004). "Non-erythroid Rh glycoproteins: a putative new family of mammalian ammonium transporters". Pflugers Arch. 447 (5): 807–812. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1142-8. PMID 12920597.
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