List of multimedia franchises originating in print: Difference between revisions
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|[[How to Train Your Dragon]]<br><small>([[Cressida Cowell]])</small>|| '''''Hiccup the Viking who was Seasick''''' (1999)<br>''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' (2003)<br>several sequels || no || ''[[How to Train Your Dragon (2010 film)|How to Train Your Dragon]]'' (2010)<br>''[[How to Train Your Dragon 2]]'' (2014)<br>''[[How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World]]'' (2019)<br>5 short films || no || ''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' (2012–2018)<br>''[[DreamWorks Dragons: Rescue Riders]]'' (2019-)<br>''[[Dragons: The Nine Realms]]'' (2021-)|| no || [[How to Train Your Dragon#Video games|yes]] || live stage show |
|[[How to Train Your Dragon]]<br><small>([[Cressida Cowell]])</small>|| '''''Hiccup the Viking who was Seasick''''' (1999)<br>''[[How to Train Your Dragon]]'' (2003)<br>several sequels || no || ''[[How to Train Your Dragon (2010 film)|How to Train Your Dragon]]'' (2010)<br>''[[How to Train Your Dragon 2]]'' (2014)<br>''[[How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World]]'' (2019)<br>5 short films || no || ''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' (2012–2018)<br>''[[DreamWorks Dragons: Rescue Riders]]'' (2019-)<br>''[[Dragons: The Nine Realms]]'' (2021-)|| no || [[How to Train Your Dragon#Video games|yes]] || live stage show |
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|[[The Hunger Games]]<br><small>([[Suzanne Collins]])</small>|| '''''[[The Hunger Games (novel)|The Hunger Games]]''''' (2008)<br>'' |
|[[The Hunger Games]]<br><small>([[Suzanne Collins]])</small>|| '''''[[The Hunger Games (novel)|The Hunger Games]]''''' (2008)<br>''�908��917��909��918��910��919�|| no || no || ''[[The Hunger Games (film)|The Hunger Games]]'' (2012)<br>''[[The Hunger Games: Catching Fire]]'' (2013)<br>''[[The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1]]'' (2014)<br>''[[The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2]]'' (2015) || no || no || no || no |
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|[[James Bond]]<ref>John Sutherland, ''Lives of the Novelists: A History of Fiction in 294 Lives'' (2012), p. 195, {{ISBN|0300182430}}: "It was the films, beginning with Dr No in 1962, which made Bond into a multimedia franchise which continues to turn over more money per annum than any other literary creation of the twentieth century, with the possible exception of the Harry Potter films".</ref><br><small>([[Ian Fleming]])</small>|| '''''[[Casino Royale (novel)|Casino Royale]]''''' (1953)<br>[[James Bond#Ian Fleming novels|13 additional novels]]<br>over 30 other novels and published stories by other authors || [[James Bond#Comics|various]] || no || [[James Bond in film]]<br>over 20 films || ''[[James Bond Jr.]]'' (1991–1992) || no || [[James Bond in video games]] || - |
|[[James Bond]]<ref>John Sutherland, ''Lives of the Novelists: A History of Fiction in 294 Lives'' (2012), p. 195, {{ISBN|0300182430}}: "It was the films, beginning with Dr No in 1962, which made Bond into a multimedia franchise which continues to turn over more money per annum than any other literary creation of the twentieth century, with the possible exception of the Harry Potter films".</ref><br><small>([[Ian Fleming]])</small>|| '''''[[Casino Royale (novel)|Casino Royale]]''''' (1953)<br>[[James Bond#Ian Fleming novels|13 additional novels]]<br>over 30 other novels and published stories by other authors || [[James Bond#Comics|various]] || no || [[James Bond in film]]<br>over 20 films || ''[[James Bond Jr.]]'' (1991–1992) || no || [[James Bond in video games]] || - |
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|[[Jennings (novel series)|Jennings]]<br><small>([[Anthony Buckeridge]])</small>|| '''''[[Jennings (novel series)#List of novels|Jennings (1950–1994)]]'''''||no||no||[[Jennings (novel series)#Foreign versions|Stompa]]||no||[[Jennings (novel series)#Television|several]]||no||[[Jennings (novel series)#Stage adaptation|Stage]], [[Jennings (novel series)#Radio adaptations|Radio]] |
|[[Jennings (novel series)|Jennings]]<br><small>([[Anthony Buckeridge]])</small>|| '''''[[Jennings (novel series)#List of novels|Jennings (1950–1994)]]'''''||no||no||[[Jennings (novel series)#Foreign versions|Stompa]]||no||[[Jennings (novel series)#Television|several]]||no||[[Jennings (novel series)#Stage adaptation|Stage]], [[Jennings (novel series)#Radio adaptations|Radio]] |
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|[[Jumanji (franchise)|Jumanji]]<br><small>([[Chris Van Allsburg]])</small>|| '''''[[Jumanji (picture book)|Jumanji]]''''' (1981)<br>'' |
|[[Jumanji (franchise)|Jumanji]]<br><small>([[Chris Van Allsburg]])</small>|| '''''[[Jumanji (picture book)|Jumanji]]''''' (1981)<br>''�1026��1031�|| no || no || ''[[Jumanji]]'' (1995)<br>''[[Zathura: A Space Adventure]]'' (2005)<br>''[[Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle]]'' (2017)<br>''[[Jumanji: The Next Level]]'' (2019)<br>|| [[Jumanji (TV series)]] (1996–1999) || no || [[Jumanji (franchise)#Video games|various]] || |
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|[[Jurassic Park]]<br><small>([[Michael Crichton]])</small>|| '''''[[Jurassic Park (novel)|Jurassic Park]]''''' (1990)<br>'' |
|[[Jurassic Park]]<br><small>([[Michael Crichton]])</small>|| '''''[[Jurassic Park (novel)|Jurassic Park]]''''' (1990)<br>''�1066��1071�|| [[Jurassic Park (franchise)#Comic books|various]] || no || ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]'' (1993)<br>''[[The Lost World: Jurassic Park]]'' (1997)<br>''[[Jurassic Park III]]'' (2001)<br>''[[Jurassic World]]'' (2015)<br>''[[Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom]]'' (2018) || ''[[Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous]]'' (2020-present) || no || [[Jurassic Park video games]] || [[List of Jurassic Park water rides]] |
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|[[Left Behind]]<br><small>([[Tim LaHaye]] and [[Jerry B. Jenkins]])</small>|| '''''[[Left Behind (novel)|Left Behind]]''''' (1995); 15 prequel and sequel novels<br>'' |
|[[Left Behind]]<br><small>([[Tim LaHaye]] and [[Jerry B. Jenkins]])</small>|| '''''[[Left Behind (novel)|Left Behind]]''''' (1995); 15 prequel and sequel novels<br>''�1111��1116�|| no || no || ''[[Left Behind: The Movie]]'' (2000)<br>''[[Left Behind II: Tribulation Force]]'' (2002)<br>''[[Left Behind: World at War]]'' (2004)<br>''[[Left Behind (2014 film)|Left Behind]]'' (2014)<br>''[[Vanished – Left Behind: Next Generation]]'' (2016) || no || no || ''[[Left Behind: Eternal Forces]]'' || no |
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|[[Legend of the Galactic Heroes]] |
|[[Legend of the Galactic Heroes]] |
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|[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer]]<br><small>([[Robert L. May]])</small>|| '''''[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer]]''''' (1939)<br>several sequels|| yes || ''[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie]]'' (1998)<br>''[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys]]'' (2001)|| no || various TV specials || no || no || ''[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)|Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer]]'' (song, 1959) |
|[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer]]<br><small>([[Robert L. May]])</small>|| '''''[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer]]''''' (1939)<br>several sequels|| yes || ''[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie]]'' (1998)<br>''[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys]]'' (2001)|| no || various TV specials || no || no || ''[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)|Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer]]'' (song, 1959) |
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|[[Sex and the City]]<br><small>([[Candace Bushnell]])</small>||'''''[[Sex and the City (book)|Sex and the City]]''''' (1997)<br>'' |
|[[Sex and the City]]<br><small>([[Candace Bushnell]])</small>||'''''[[Sex and the City (book)|Sex and the City]]''''' (1997)<br>''�1640��1647��1641��1648�|| no || no || ''[[Sex and the City (film)|Sex and the City]]'' <br> ''[[Sex and the City 2]]'' || no || ''[[Sex and the City]]'' <br> ''[[The Carrie Diaries (TV series)|The Carrie Diaries]]'' || no || no |
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|[[Shrek (franchise)|Shrek]]<br>([[William Steig]]) |
|[[Shrek (franchise)|Shrek]]<br>([[William Steig]]) |
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|[[Starship Troopers]]<br><small>([[Robert A. Heinlein]])</small>||'''''Starship Troopers''''' (1959) || no || ''[[Starship Troopers: Invasion]]'' (2012) || ''[[Starship Troopers (film)|Starship Troopers]]'' (1997)<br>2 direct-to-DVD sequels || ''[[Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles]]'' (1999–2000) || no || [[Starship Troopers#Computer|yes]] || several table-top games<br>[[Starship Troopers (OVA)|original video animation]] |
|[[Starship Troopers]]<br><small>([[Robert A. Heinlein]])</small>||'''''Starship Troopers''''' (1959) || no || ''[[Starship Troopers: Invasion]]'' (2012) || ''[[Starship Troopers (film)|Starship Troopers]]'' (1997)<br>2 direct-to-DVD sequels || ''[[Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles]]'' (1999–2000) || no || [[Starship Troopers#Computer|yes]] || several table-top games<br>[[Starship Troopers (OVA)|original video animation]] |
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|[[Sword Art Online]]<br><small>([[Reki Kawahara]])</small>||[[List of Sword Art Online light novels|List of '''''Sword Art Online'' light novels''']]|| [[List of Sword Art Online manga volumes|List of ''Sword Art Online'' manga volumes]] || ''[[Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale]]'' (2017) || no || ''[[Sword Art Online (season 1)|Sword Art Online]]'' (2012)<br>''[[Sword Art Online II]]'' (2014)<br>''[[Sword Art Online: Alicization]]'' (2018 - ongoing) || no || yes || Figures |
|[[Sword Art Online]]<br><small>([[Reki Kawahara]])</small>||[[List of Sword Art Online light novels|List of '''''Sword Art Online'' light novels',',']]|| [[List of Sword Art Online manga volumes|List of ''Sword Art Online'' manga volumes]] || ''[[Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale]]'' (2017) || no || ''[[Sword Art Online (season 1)|Sword Art Online]]'' (2012)<br>''[[Sword Art Online II]]'' (2014)<br>''[[Sword Art Online: Alicization]]'' (2018 - ongoing) || no || yes || Figures |
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| [[Middle-earth]]<ref name="Brown"/><br><small>([[J. R. R. Tolkien]])</small>|| '''''[[The Hobbit]]''''' (1937)<br>''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' (1954)<br>''[[The Two Towers]]'' (1954) <br>''[[The Return of the King]]'' (1954) <br>[[Middle-earth#Books|other literature]] || [[The Lord of the Rings#Adaptations|various]] || ''[[The Hobbit (1977 film)|The Hobbit]]'' (1977)<br>''[[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' (1978)<br>''[[The Return of the King (1980 film)|The Return of the King]]'' (1980) || [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' film series]] (2001−2003)<br>[[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' film series]] (2012−2014) || no || no || [[Middle-earth in video games]] || [[Middle-earth#Adaptations|various media]] |
| [[Middle-earth]]<ref name="Brown"/><br><small>([[J. R. R. Tolkien]])</small>|| '''''[[The Hobbit]]''''' (1937)<br>''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' (1954)<br>''[[The Two Towers]]'' (1954) <br>''[[The Return of the King]]'' (1954) <br>[[Middle-earth#Books|other literature]] || [[The Lord of the Rings#Adaptations|various]] || ''[[The Hobbit (1977 film)|The Hobbit]]'' (1977)<br>''[[The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' (1978)<br>''[[The Return of the King (1980 film)|The Return of the King]]'' (1980) || [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' film series]] (2001−2003)<br>[[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' film series]] (2012−2014) || no || no || [[Middle-earth in video games]] || [[Middle-earth#Adaptations|various media]] |
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| [[Winnie-the-Pooh]]<br><small>([[A. A. Milne]])</small>||'''''[[When We Were Very Young]]''''' (1924)<br> ''[[Winnie-the-Pooh (book)|Winnie the Pooh]]'' and ''[[The House at Pooh Corner]]''<br>Featured in two others || yes || [[Winnie-the-Pooh#Film|various]] || ''[[Christopher Robin (film)|Christopher Robin]]'' (2018)<br>Outside of that film, not primarily. A bit of live-action was used in some of the animated films. || various || yes || various || Consisted of [[Winnie-the-Pooh#Audio|audio stories]], specials, songs and theme rides, etc. See also the [[Winnie the Pooh (franchise)|Disney franchise]]. |
| [[Winnie-the-Pooh]]<br><small>([[A. A. Milne]])</small>||'''''[[When We Were Very Young]]''''' (1924)<br> ''[[Winnie-the-Pooh (book)|Winnie the Pooh]]'' and ''[[The House at Pooh Corner]]''<br>Featured in two others || yes || [[Winnie-the-Pooh#Film|various]] || ''[[Christopher Robin (film)|Christopher Robin]]'' (2018)<br>Outside of that film, not primarily. A bit of live-action was used in some of the animated films. || various || yes || various || Consisted of [[Winnie-the-Pooh#Audio|audio stories]], specials, songs and theme rides, etc. See also the [[Winnie the Pooh (franchise)|Disney franchise]]. |
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|[[The Witcher]]<br><small>([[Andrzej Sapkowski]])</small>|| '''''[[The Witcher#The Witcher Stories|The Witcher Stories]]'''''<br>'' |
|[[The Witcher]]<br><small>([[Andrzej Sapkowski]])</small>|| '''''[[The Witcher#The Witcher Stories|The Witcher Stories]]'''''<br>''�1893��1898�|| [[The Witcher#Comic books|various]] || no || ''[[The Hexer (film)|The Hexer]]'' (2001)|| no || ''[[The Hexer (TV series)|The Hexer]]'' (2002) <br> ''[[The Witcher (TV series)]]'' (2019-present) || ''[[The Witcher (video game)|The Witcher]]'' (2007)<br>''[[The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings]]'' (2011)<br>''[[The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt]]'' (2014) || [[The Witcher#Adaptations|board and card games]] |
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! style="width:10%;"| '''Other media''' |
! style="width:10%;"| '''Other media''' |
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|[[300 (comics)|300]]<br><small>([[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]])</small>|| no || '''''[[300 (comics)|300]]''''' (1998)<br>'' |
|[[300 (comics)|300]]<br><small>([[Frank Miller (comics)|Frank Miller]])</small>|| no || '''''[[300 (comics)|300]]''''' (1998)<br>''�1954��1959�||''[[300 (film)|300]]'' (2007)<br>''[[300: Rise of an Empire]]'' (2014)|| no || no || no || ''[[300: March to Glory]]'' (2007) || - |
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|[[The Addams Family]]<br><small>([[Charles Addams]])</small>||[[The Addams Family#Books|several]]||'''cartoons in ''[[The New Yorker]]''''' (1938–1988)<br>||''[[The Addams Family (2019 film)|The Addams Family]]'' (2019)<br>''[[The Addams Family 2]]'' (2021)||''[[The Addams Family (1991 film)|The Addams Family]]'' (1991)<br>''[[Addams Family Values]]'' (1993)||''[[The Addams Family (1973 animated series)|The Addams Family]]'' (1973–1975)<br>''[[The Addams Family (1992 animated series)|The Addams Family: The Animated Series]]'' (1992–1993)||''[[The Addams Family (1964 TV series)|The Addams Family]]'' (1964–1966)<br>''[[The New Addams Family]]'' (1998–1999)<br>''[[Wednesday (TV series)|Wednesday)]]'' (2022)||[[The Addams Family (video game series)]]||''[[The Addams Family (musical)|The Addams Family]]'', a Broadway musical, toys, dolls, board games |
|[[The Addams Family]]<br><small>([[Charles Addams]])</small>||[[The Addams Family#Books|several]]||'''cartoons in ''[[The New Yorker]]''''' (1938–1988)<br>||''[[The Addams Family (2019 film)|The Addams Family]]'' (2019)<br>''[[The Addams Family 2]]'' (2021)||''[[The Addams Family (1991 film)|The Addams Family]]'' (1991)<br>''[[Addams Family Values]]'' (1993)||''[[The Addams Family (1973 animated series)|The Addams Family]]'' (1973–1975)<br>''[[The Addams Family (1992 animated series)|The Addams Family: The Animated Series]]'' (1992–1993)||''[[The Addams Family (1964 TV series)|The Addams Family]]'' (1964–1966)<br>''[[The New Addams Family]]'' (1998–1999)<br>''[[Wednesday (TV series)|Wednesday)]]'' (2022)||[[The Addams Family (video game series)]]||''[[The Addams Family (musical)|The Addams Family]]'', a Broadway musical, toys, dolls, board games |
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|[[Detective Conan]]<br><small>([[Gosho Aoyama]])</small>|| no || '''''[[List of Case Closed volumes|volumes]]''''' || 18 [[List of Case Closed films|films]] || no || [[List of Case Closed episodes (seasons 1–15)|seasons 1-15]]<br>[[List of Case Closed episodes (seasons 16–current)|seasons 16-present]] || yes || [[List of Case Closed video games|yes]] || Trade cards |
|[[Detective Conan]]<br><small>([[Gosho Aoyama]])</small>|| no || '''''[[List of Case Closed volumes|volumes]]''''' || 18 [[List of Case Closed films|films]] || no || [[List of Case Closed episodes (seasons 1–15)|seasons 1-15]]<br>[[List of Case Closed episodes (seasons 16–current)|seasons 16-present]] || yes || [[List of Case Closed video games|yes]] || Trade cards |
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|[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid]]<br><small>([[Jeff Kinney]])</small>|| ''[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book)|Diary of a Wimpy Kid]]'' (2007)<br>several sequels<br>spin-off series || '''''Diary of a Wimpy Kid'' webcomic''' (2004–2005)|| yes || ''[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010 film)|Diary of a Wimpy Kid]]'' (2010)<br>''[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011 film)|Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules]]'' (2011)<br>''[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film)|Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days]]'' (2012)<br>''[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)|Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul]]'' (2017) || no || no || Poptropica tie-ins || Toys<br>Action figures |
|[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid]]<br><small>([[Jeff Kinney]])</small>|| ''[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book)|Diary of a Wimpy Kid]]'' (2007)<br>several sequels<br>spin-off series || '''''Diary of a Wimpy Kid'' webcomic',',' (2004–2005)|| yes || ''[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010 film)|Diary of a Wimpy Kid]]'' (2010)<br>''[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011 film)|Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules]]'' (2011)<br>''[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film)|Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days]]'' (2012)<br>''[[Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)|Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul]]'' (2017) || no || no || Poptropica tie-ins || Toys<br>Action figures |
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|[[Doraemon]]<br><small>([[Fujiko Fujio]])</small>|| no|| [[List of Doraemon chapters|List of '''Doraemon''' chapters]] <br>''[[The Doraemons]]''<br>''[[Dorabase]]'' || [[List of Doraemon films|several]] || no || ''[[Doraemon (1973 anime)|Doraemon]]'' (1973)<br>''[[Doraemon (1979 anime)|Doraemon]]'' (1979−2005)<br>''[[Doraemon (2005 anime)|Doremon]]'' (2005−ongoing) || no || [[List of Doraemon video games|various]] || [[Doraemon#Music|musical]] |
|[[Doraemon]]<br><small>([[Fujiko Fujio]])</small>|| no|| [[List of Doraemon chapters|List of '''Doraemon''' chapters]] <br>''[[The Doraemons]]''<br>''[[Dorabase]]'' || [[List of Doraemon films|several]] || no || ''[[Doraemon (1973 anime)|Doraemon]]'' (1973)<br>''[[Doraemon (1979 anime)|Doraemon]]'' (1979−2005)<br>''[[Doraemon (2005 anime)|Doremon]]'' (2005−ongoing) || no || [[List of Doraemon video games|various]] || [[Doraemon#Music|musical]] |
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| [[Judge Dredd]]<br><small>([[John Wagner]])</small>|| [[Judge Dredd#Novels|29 Novels]] || [[Judge Dredd#Lists of stories|List of Judge Dredd Comic Stories]] (1977−present) || no || ''[[Judge Dredd (film)]]'' (1995)<br>''[[Dredd]]'' (2012)|| no || no || [[Judge Dredd#Video games|various]] || - |
| [[Judge Dredd]]<br><small>([[John Wagner]])</small>|| [[Judge Dredd#Novels|29 Novels]] || [[Judge Dredd#Lists of stories|List of Judge Dredd Comic Stories]] (1977−present) || no || ''[[Judge Dredd (film)]]'' (1995)<br>''[[Dredd]]'' (2012)|| no || no || [[Judge Dredd#Video games|various]] || - |
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| [[Lucky Luke]]<br><small>([[Morris (cartoonist)|Morris]])</small>||no ||'''''[[Lucky Luke]]'' comics''' (1946 – ongoing)<br>''Rantanplan'' (1987–2011)<br>''Kid Lucky'' (1995–1997, 2011 - ongoing) ||''[[Daisy Town (1971 film)|Daisy Town]]'' (1971)<br>''[[La Ballade des Dalton]]'' (1978)<br>''Les Dalton en cavale'' (1983)<br>''[[Go West! A Lucky Luke Adventure]]'' (2017)||''[[Lucky Luke (1991 film)|Lucky Luke]]'' (1991)<br>''[[Les Dalton (film)|Les Dalton]]'' (2004)<br>''[[Lucky Luke (2009 film)|Lucky Luke]]'' (2009) ||''[[Lucky Luke (1983 TV series)|Lucky Luke]]'' (1983)<br>''Lucky Luke'' (1991)<br>''[[The New Adventures of Lucky Luke]]'' (2001–2003)<br>''Rintindumb'' (2006)<br>||''[[Lucky Luke (1992 TV series)|Lucky Luke]]'' (1992)<br>''[[The Daltons (TV series)|The Daltons]]'' (2010)||several|| |
| [[Lucky Luke]]<br><small>([[Morris (cartoonist)|Morris]])</small>||no ||'''''[[Lucky Luke]]'' comics',',' (1946 – ongoing)<br>''Rantanplan'' (1987–2011)<br>''Kid Lucky'' (1995–1997, 2011 - ongoing) ||''[[Daisy Town (1971 film)|Daisy Town]]'' (1971)<br>''[[La Ballade des Dalton]]'' (1978)<br>''Les Dalton en cavale'' (1983)<br>''[[Go West! A Lucky Luke Adventure]]'' (2017)||''[[Lucky Luke (1991 film)|Lucky Luke]]'' (1991)<br>''[[Les Dalton (film)|Les Dalton]]'' (2004)<br>''[[Lucky Luke (2009 film)|Lucky Luke]]'' (2009) ||''[[Lucky Luke (1983 TV series)|Lucky Luke]]'' (1983)<br>''Lucky Luke'' (1991)<br>''[[The New Adventures of Lucky Luke]]'' (2001–2003)<br>''Rintindumb'' (2006)<br>||''[[Lucky Luke (1992 TV series)|Lucky Luke]]'' (1992)<br>''[[The Daltons (TV series)|The Daltons]]'' (2010)||several|| |
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| [[Lupin the Third]]<br><small>([[Monkey Punch]])</small>|| No || [[List of Lupin the Third manga#Lupin III: World's Most Wanted|List of Lupin III Manga]] (1977−present) || [[Mystery of Mamo|Lupin III]], [[The Castle of Cagliostro]], [[Legend of the Gold of Babylon]], [[Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan: The Movie]], [[Lupin III: The First]]: (''see'' [[Lupin the Third#Animated |
| [[Lupin the Third]]<br><small>([[Monkey Punch]])</small>|| No || [[List of Lupin the Third manga#Lupin III: World's Most Wanted|List of Lupin III Manga]] (1977−present) || [[Mystery of Mamo|Lupin III]], [[The Castle of Cagliostro]], [[Legend of the Gold of Babylon]], [[Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan: The Movie]], [[Lupin III: The First]]: (''see'' [[Lupin the Third#Animated|Lupin III Cinema Films]]) || ''[[Lupin III: Strange Psychokinetic Strategy]]'' (2004)<br>''[[Lupin III (film)]]'' (2008)<br> [[Dredd]] (2019) || [[Lupin the Third#Anime series|Lupin III Anime Series]] || [[Lupin (Philippine TV series)]] || [[List of Lupin III video games]] || Two stage Musicals, Music Soundtrack. Board game |
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| [[Marsupilami]]<br><small>([[André Franquin]])</small>||several ''Bibliothèque Rose'' books ||'''''Marsupilami'' comic albums''' (1987 - ongoing)<br>Comics in ''[[Disney Adventures]]'' magazine (1993–1994) || no ||''[[HOUBA! On the Trail of the Marsupilami]]'' (2012) ||''[[Raw Toonage]]'' shorts (1992) <br>''[[Marsupilami (1993 TV series)|Marsupilami]]'' (1993) <br>''[[Marsupilami (2000 TV series)|Marsupilami]]'' (2000-)||no ||''[[Marsupilami (video game)|Marsupilami]]'' (1995)<br>''Marsupilami: Hoobadventure'' (2021)|| |
| [[Marsupilami]]<br><small>([[André Franquin]])</small>||several ''Bibliothèque Rose'' books ||'''''Marsupilami'' comic albums',',' (1987 - ongoing)<br>Comics in ''[[Disney Adventures]]'' magazine (1993–1994) || no ||''[[HOUBA! On the Trail of the Marsupilami]]'' (2012) ||''[[Raw Toonage]]'' shorts (1992) <br>''[[Marsupilami (1993 TV series)|Marsupilami]]'' (1993) <br>''[[Marsupilami (2000 TV series)|Marsupilami]]'' (2000-)||no ||''[[Marsupilami (video game)|Marsupilami]]'' (1995)<br>''Marsupilami: Hoobadventure'' (2021)|| |
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| [[Marvel Universe]]<ref>Gilbert A. Blouchard, "Mining comic books for movie gold is old hat", ''[[Edmonton Journal]]'' (July 14, 2000), p. E3: "Marvel Comics is already reaping an "X-cellent" multimedia bounty on the backs of the special effects-laden feature..."</ref><br><small>([[Stan Lee]], [[Jack Kirby]], [[Steve Ditko]], et al.)</small><br>(includes [[Spider-Man]],<ref name="Brown"/> [[The Hulk]],<ref name="Brown"/> [[Iron Man]], [[X-Men]], [[Fantastic Four]], and many others) || yes || '''[[Marvel Comics]]''' || yes || ''[[Captain America (serial)|Captain America]]'' (1944); ''[[X-Men (film)|X-Men]]'' (2000); ''[[Spider-Man (2002 film)|Spider-Man]]'' (2002); [[List of films based on Marvel Comics|various]]<br> See also [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] || ''[[The Marvel Super Heroes]]'' (1966), [[List of television series based on Marvel Comics|numerous others]] || ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man (TV series)|The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' (1977–1979); ''[[The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' (1977–1982)<br>[[List of television series based on Marvel Comics|several others]] || ''[[Spider-Man (Atari 2600 video game)|Spider-Man]]'' (1982) and [[List of video games based on Marvel Comics|numerous others]] || ''[[Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark]]'' (Broadway musical) |
| [[Marvel Universe]]<ref>Gilbert A. Blouchard, "Mining comic books for movie gold is old hat", ''[[Edmonton Journal]]'' (July 14, 2000), p. E3: "Marvel Comics is already reaping an "X-cellent" multimedia bounty on the backs of the special effects-laden feature..."</ref><br><small>([[Stan Lee]], [[Jack Kirby]], [[Steve Ditko]], et al.)</small><br>(includes [[Spider-Man]],<ref name="Brown"/> [[The Hulk]],<ref name="Brown"/> [[Iron Man]], [[X-Men]], [[Fantastic Four]], and many others) || yes || '''[[Marvel Comics]]''' || yes || ''[[Captain America (serial)|Captain America]]'' (1944); ''[[X-Men (film)|X-Men]]'' (2000); ''[[Spider-Man (2002 film)|Spider-Man]]'' (2002); [[List of films based on Marvel Comics|various]]<br> See also [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] || ''[[The Marvel Super Heroes]]'' (1966), [[List of television series based on Marvel Comics|numerous others]] || ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man (TV series)|The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' (1977–1979); ''[[The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' (1977–1982)<br>[[List of television series based on Marvel Comics|several others]] || ''[[Spider-Man (Atari 2600 video game)|Spider-Man]]'' (1982) and [[List of video games based on Marvel Comics|numerous others]] || ''[[Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark]]'' (Broadway musical) |
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|[[The Mask (comics)|The Mask]]<br><small>([[Doug Mahnke]] and [[John Arcudi]])</small> || no || '''''[[The Mask (comics)|The Mask]]''''' (1991–1995)<br>''The Mask |
|[[The Mask (comics)|The Mask]]<br><small>([[Doug Mahnke]] and [[John Arcudi]])</small> || no || '''''[[The Mask (comics)|The Mask]]''''' (1991–1995)<br>''The Mask Returns�2783�The Mask Strikes Back�2784�|| no || ''[[The Mask (1994 film)|The Mask]]'' (1994)<br>''[[Son of the Mask]]'' (2005) || ''[[The Mask: Animated Series]]'' (1995–1997) || no || no || no |
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|[[Men in Black (franchise)|Men in Black]]<br><small>([[Lowell Cunningham]])</small>|| no || [[The Men in Black (comics)|'''''The Men in Black''''' (comics)]] || no || [[Men in Black (film series)]] || ''[[Men in Black: The Series]]'' || no || [[Men in Black (franchise)#Video games|several]] || ''[[Men In Black: The Roleplaying Game]]'' |
|[[Men in Black (franchise)|Men in Black]]<br><small>([[Lowell Cunningham]])</small>|| no || [[The Men in Black (comics)|'''''The Men in Black''''' (comics)]] || no || [[Men in Black (film series)]] || ''[[Men in Black: The Series]]'' || no || [[Men in Black (franchise)#Video games|several]] || ''[[Men In Black: The Roleplaying Game]]'' |
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|[[The Smurfs]]<br><small>([[Peyo]])</small>|| yes || '''''[[Johan and Peewit]]'''''<br>[[The Smurfs (comics)]] || ''[[Les Aventures des Schtroumpfs]]'' (1965)<br>''[[The Smurfs and the Magic Flute]]'' (1976) <br>''[[Smurfs: The Lost Village]]'' (2017)|| ''[[The Smurfs (film)|The Smurfs]]'' (2011)<br>''[[The Smurfs 2]]'' (2013)|| ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' (1981–89) || no || yes || yes |
|[[The Smurfs]]<br><small>([[Peyo]])</small>|| yes || '''''[[Johan and Peewit]]'''''<br>[[The Smurfs (comics)]] || ''[[Les Aventures des Schtroumpfs]]'' (1965)<br>''[[The Smurfs and the Magic Flute]]'' (1976) <br>''[[Smurfs: The Lost Village]]'' (2017)|| ''[[The Smurfs (film)|The Smurfs]]'' (2011)<br>''[[The Smurfs 2]]'' (2013)|| ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' (1981–89) || no || yes || yes |
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|[[Spawn (character)#Comics|Spawn]]<br><small>([[Todd McFarlane]])</small>|| no || '''''[[Spawn (comics)#Comics|Spawn]]''''' (1992–present)<br>'' |
|[[Spawn (character)#Comics|Spawn]]<br><small>([[Todd McFarlane]])</small>|| no || '''''[[Spawn (comics)#Comics|Spawn]]''''' (1992–present)<br>''�3206��3211�|| no || ''[[Spawn (1997 film)|Spawn]]'' (1997) || ''[[Todd McFarlane's Spawn]]'' (1997–1999) || no || [[Spawn (comics)#Video games|several]] || ''[[The Dark Saga]]'' (1996) |
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|Spirou/[[Spirou & Fantasio]]<br><small>([[Robert Velter|Rob-Vel]])</small>||yes||'''Comics in ''[[Spirou (magazine)|Spirou]]'' magazine''' (1938–ongoing)<br>[[Spirou et Fantasio#Albums|''Spirou & Fantasio'' albums]] (1948–ongoing)<br>''[[Le Petit Spirou]]'' (1990–ongoing) (spin-off)||no||''Les aventures de Spirou et Fantasio'' (2018)<br>''Le Petit Spirou'' (2017) (spin-off adaption)||''Spirou'' (1993–1994)<br>''[[Spirou et Fantasio (TV series)|Two of a Kind: Spirou and Fantasio]]'' (2006–2009)<br>''Spirou and co'' (series of animated shorts)<br>''Le Petit Spirou'' (2012–ongoing) (spin-off adaption)||no||''Spirou'' (1995)<br>''[[Spirou: The Robot Invasion]]'' (2000)||Parc Spirou theme park<br>audio plays |
|Spirou/[[Spirou & Fantasio]]<br><small>([[Robert Velter|Rob-Vel]])</small>||yes||'''Comics in ''[[Spirou (magazine)|Spirou]]'' magazine''' (1938–ongoing)<br>[[Spirou et Fantasio#Albums|''Spirou & Fantasio'' albums]] (1948–ongoing)<br>''[[Le Petit Spirou]]'' (1990–ongoing) (spin-off)||no||''Les aventures de Spirou et Fantasio'' (2018)<br>''Le Petit Spirou'' (2017) (spin-off adaption)||''Spirou'' (1993–1994)<br>''[[Spirou et Fantasio (TV series)|Two of a Kind: Spirou and Fantasio]]'' (2006–2009)<br>''Spirou and co'' (series of animated shorts)<br>''Le Petit Spirou'' (2012–ongoing) (spin-off adaption)||no||''Spirou'' (1995)<br>''[[Spirou: The Robot Invasion]]'' (2000)||Parc Spirou theme park<br>audio plays |
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model kits |
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| [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]<br><small>([[Kazuki Takahashi (manga artist)|Kazuki Takahashi]])</small>|| [[Yu-Gi-Oh!#Novel|yes]] || '''''[[List of Yu-Gi-Oh! chapters|Yu-Gi-Oh!]]''''' (1996–2004)<br>'' |
| [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]<br><small>([[Kazuki Takahashi (manga artist)|Kazuki Takahashi]])</small>|| [[Yu-Gi-Oh!#Novel|yes]] || '''''[[List of Yu-Gi-Oh! chapters|Yu-Gi-Oh!]]''''' (1996–2004)<br>''�3396��3405�|| ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!#Yu-Gi-Oh! (1999)|Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' (1999)<br>''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! The Movie: Pyramid of Light]]'' (2004)<br>''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!: Bonds Beyond Time]]'' (2010)<br>''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!: The Dark Side of Dimensions]]'' (2016) || no || ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' (1998)<br>''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!|Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters]]'' (2000–2004)<br>''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX]]'' (2004–2008)<br>[[Yu-Gi-Oh!#Spinoffs|several]] || no || [[List of Yu-Gi-Oh! video games|several]] || [[Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game]] |
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| [[Yu Yu Hakusho]]<br><small>([[Yoshihiro Togashi]])</small>|| no || [[List of Yu Yu Hakusho chapters|List of '''''Yu Yu Hakusho''''' chapters]] (1990–1994) || ''[[Yu Yu Hakusho]]'' (1993)<br>''[[Yu Yu Hakusho|Yu Yu Hakusho - Chapter of Underworld's Carnage - Bonds of Fire]]'' (1994) || no || ''[[Yu Yu Hakusho]]'' (1992–1995) || no || [[List of Yu Yu Hakusho video games|several]] || [[Yu Yu Hakusho#CDs|CDs]]<br>[[Yu Yu Hakusho Trading Card Game]]<br>[[Yu Yu Hakusho#Other merchandise|various merchandise]] |
| [[Yu Yu Hakusho]]<br><small>([[Yoshihiro Togashi]])</small>|| no || [[List of Yu Yu Hakusho chapters|List of '''''Yu Yu Hakusho''''' chapters]] (1990–1994) || ''[[Yu Yu Hakusho]]'' (1993)<br>''[[Yu Yu Hakusho|Yu Yu Hakusho - Chapter of Underworld's Carnage - Bonds of Fire]]'' (1994) || no || ''[[Yu Yu Hakusho]]'' (1992–1995) || no || [[List of Yu Yu Hakusho video games|several]] || [[Yu Yu Hakusho#CDs|CDs]]<br>[[Yu Yu Hakusho Trading Card Game]]<br>[[Yu Yu Hakusho#Other merchandise|various merchandise]] |
Revision as of 18:59, 11 February 2024
Following is a list of multimedia franchises originating in print publications, including literary works, comic books, and comic strips.
To qualify for purposes of this list, the original media must have originated from the work of an identifiable author or set of co-authors, and must have been adapted into works in at least three forms of media, and must have two or more separate works in at least two of those forms of media (a television series or comic book series is considered a single work for purposes of this list; multiple spin-off series or remakes of a previously ended series are considered multiple works). For example, a novel that spawned one film and one television series would not qualify; a series of novels made into a television series that had a spin-off series, or was remade as a new series, and which also spawned one film, does qualify.
In the following tables, the initial media through which the franchise characters or settings became known is shown in boldface. Only works of fiction are only considered part of the series; a book or a documentary film about the franchise is not itself an installment in the franchise.
Franchises originating in literary works
These franchises began as novels, short stories, and other forms of purely literary works.
Franchises originating in comics and printed cartoons
See also
- List of fictional shared universes in film and television – many multimedia franchises are based in fictional universes
- List of public domain works with multimedia adaptations
- List of highest-grossing media franchises
- Media mix
References
- ^ a b c d e Harry J. Brown, Videogames and Education (2008), p. 41, ISBN 0765629496:
In one of the most celebrated ventures in media convergence, Larry and Andy Wachowski, creators of The Matrix trilogy, produced the game Enter the Matrix (2003) simultaneously with the last two films of the trilogy, shooting scenes for the game on the movie's sets with the movie s actors, and releasing the game on the same day as The Matrix: Reloaded. Likewise, on September 21, 2004, Lucasfilm jointly released a new DVD box set of the original Star Wars trilogy with Star Wars: Battlefront, a combat game in which players can reenact battles from all six Star Wars films. In 2005, Peter Jackson likewise produced his blockbuster film King Kong (2005) in tandem with a successful King Kong game designed by Michael Ancel and published by Ubisoft. In the last several years, numerous licensed videogame adaptations of major summer and holiday blockbusters were released a few days before or a few days after their respective films, including: all three Star Wars films (1999–2005); all five Harry Potter films (2001–2008); all three Spider-Man films (2002–2007); Hulk (2002); The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002); The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003); The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (2005); Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006); Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007); and Transformers (2007). These multimedia franchises have made it more difficult to distinguish the production of films and videogames as separate enterprises.
- ^ Nick Hunter, Popular Culture: 2000 and Beyond (2012), page 11, ISBN 1410946266: "The Harry Potter series was another huge multimedia franchise that triumphed at the box office".
- ^ John Sutherland, Lives of the Novelists: A History of Fiction in 294 Lives (2012), p. 195, ISBN 0300182430: "It was the films, beginning with Dr No in 1962, which made Bond into a multimedia franchise which continues to turn over more money per annum than any other literary creation of the twentieth century, with the possible exception of the Harry Potter films".
- ^ Note: Alien vs. Predator is a crossover franchise established from the existing Alien and Predator franchises
- ^ "Media crossovers have us asking, 'who's ripping off who?'", Edmonton Journal (July 14, 2000), p. E3: "Marvel Comics is already reaping an "X-cellent" multimedia bounty on the backs of the special effects-laden feature..."
- ^ Ian Gordon, Mark Jancovich, Matthew P. McAllister, Film and Comic Books (2007), p. 161, ISBN 160473809X: "[W]hen considering Superman as a multimedia franchise, and critical interpretations of him, it would seem that development and variety have been central to his longevity".
- ^ Gilbert A. Blouchard, "Mining comic books for movie gold is old hat", Edmonton Journal (July 14, 2000), p. E3: "Marvel Comics is already reaping an "X-cellent" multimedia bounty on the backs of the special effects-laden feature..."
- ^ "Miffy".