Jump to content

List of oldest living state leaders: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Mancu32 (talk | contribs)
147 edits
→List: Malecela added
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 247: Line 247:
|1xx||{{sortname|J. Y.|Pillay}}||{{flag|Singapore}}||[[President of Singapore|Acting President]] (2017)||30 March 1934||{{ayd|1934|3|30}}||2021-10-07<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mas.gov.sg/who-we-are/mas50/partners-appreciation-evening|title=MAS50 Partners Appreciation Evening|work=Monetary Authority of Singapore|date=2021-10-07|access-date=2022-08-29|language=en}}</ref>
|1xx||{{sortname|J. Y.|Pillay}}||{{flag|Singapore}}||[[President of Singapore|Acting President]] (2017)||30 March 1934||{{ayd|1934|3|30}}||2021-10-07<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mas.gov.sg/who-we-are/mas50/partners-appreciation-evening|title=MAS50 Partners Appreciation Evening|work=Monetary Authority of Singapore|date=2021-10-07|access-date=2022-08-29|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|1xx||{{sortname|Édouard|Frank}}||{{flag|Central African Republic}}||[[List of heads of government of the Central African Republic|Prime Minister]] (1991–1992)||5 April 1934||{{ayd|1934|4|5}}||2014-03-06<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lamontagne.fr/auvergne/actualite/departement/allier/vichy/2014/11/18/edouard-franck-ancien-president-de-la-cour-constitutionnelle-reside-a-vichy-pour-sa-retraite_1901802.html|title=Édouard Franck, ancien président de la Cour constitutionnelle, réside à Vichy pour sa retraite|work=La Montagne|date=2014-03-06|access-date=2022-05-29|language=fr-FR}}</ref>-->
|1xx||{{sortname|Édouard|Frank}}||{{flag|Central African Republic}}||[[List of heads of government of the Central African Republic|Prime Minister]] (1991–1992)||5 April 1934||{{ayd|1934|4|5}}||2014-03-06<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lamontagne.fr/auvergne/actualite/departement/allier/vichy/2014/11/18/edouard-franck-ancien-president-de-la-cour-constitutionnelle-reside-a-vichy-pour-sa-retraite_1901802.html|title=Édouard Franck, ancien président de la Cour constitutionnelle, réside à Vichy pour sa retraite|work=La Montagne|date=2014-03-06|access-date=2022-05-29|language=fr-FR}}</ref>
|-
|1xx||{{sortname|John|Malecela}}||{{flag|Tanzania}}||[[Prime Minister of Tanzania|Prime Minister]] (1990-1994)||19 April 1934||{{ayd|1934|4|19}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/ndugai-viongozi-tuepuke-fedheha-3929426.html|title=Ndugai: Viongozi tuepuke fedheha|work=Mwananchi|date=2022-08-29|access-date=2022-08-31|language=sw-SW}}</ref>-->
|}
|}


Revision as of 10:58, 31 August 2022

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Khamtai Siphandone of Laos at the age of 100 years, 249 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom[β] being the oldest currently serving head of state.

List

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1 Khamtai Siphandone  Laos Prime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		 8 February 1924 100 years, 249 days 2021-12-25[2]
2 Tomiichi Murayama  Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 March 1924 100 years, 225 days 2022-06-29[3]
3 Jimmy Carter  United States President (1977–1981) 1 October 1924 100 years, 13 days 2022-08-18[4]
4 Lubomír Štrougal  Czechoslovakia Prime Minister (1970–1988) 19 October 1924 99 years, 361 days 2022-07-20[5]
5 Guillermo Rodríguez  Ecuador President (1972–1976) 4 November 1924 99 years, 345 days 2020-02-27[6]
6 Ali Hassan Mwinyi  Tanzania President (1985–1995)
National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992)		 8 May 1925 99 years, 159 days 2022-05-08[7]
7 Giorgio Napolitano  Italy President (2006–2015) 29 June 1925 99 years, 107 days 2022-05-23[8]
8 Mahathir Mohamad  Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 July 1925 99 years, 96 days 2022-05-17[9]
9 Mohammad Hasan Sharq  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 July 1925 99 years, 89 days 2016-08-30[10]
10 Arnaldo Forlani  Italy Prime Minister (1980–1981) 8 December 1925 98 years, 311 days 2022-05-26[11]
11 Abdelsalam Majali  Jordan Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) 18 February 1926 98 years, 239 days 2022-03-05[12]
12 Elizabeth II  United Kingdom Queen (1952–present)[β] 21 April 1926 98 years, 176 days 2022-06-13[13]
13 Abdoulaye Wade  Senegal President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 98 years, 138 days 2022-07-31[14]
14 Jiang Zemin  China General Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002)
President (1993–2003)		 17 August 1926 98 years, 58 days 2022-04-11[15]
15 Valdas Adamkus  Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 November 1926 97 years, 346 days 2022-06-17[16]
16 Raif Dizdarević  Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 December 1926 97 years, 310 days 2022-07-21[17]
17 Thanin Kraivichien  Thailand Prime Minister (1976–1977) 5 April 1927 97 years, 192 days 2020-12-05[18]
18 Benedict XVI  Vatican City Pope and Sovereign (2005–2013) 16 April 1927 97 years, 181 days 2022-04-16[19]
19 Hans Modrow  East Germany Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990) 27 January 1928 96 years, 261 days 2022-01-25[20]
20 Kim Yong-nam  North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) 4 February 1928 96 years, 253 days 2021-01-11[21]
21 Arnold Rüütel  Estonia Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
President (2001–2006)		 10 May 1928 96 years, 157 days 2022-08-07[22]
22 Arthur Foulkes  Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 96 years, 156 days 2022-08-18[23]
23 Balakh Sher Mazari  Pakistan Acting Prime Minister (1993) 8 July 1928 96 years, 98 days 2019-04-25[24]
24 Péter Boross  Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 August 1928 96 years, 48 days 2022-04-25[25]
25 Zhu Rongji  China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) 23 October 1928 95 years, 357 days 2022-03-18[26]
26 Édouard Balladur  France Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 95 years, 165 days 2022-02-10[27]
27 Sam Nujoma  Namibia President (1990–2005) 12 May 1929 95 years, 155 days 2022-05-12[28]
28 Orville Turnquest  Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 July 1929 95 years, 87 days 2021-02-21[29]
29 Jamshid bin Abdullah  Zanzibar Sultan (1963–1964) 16 September 1929 95 years, 28 days 2020-09-16[30]
30 Nikolai Ryzhkov  Soviet Union Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991) 28 September 1929 95 years, 16 days 2022-01-31[31]
31 Violeta Chamorro  Nicaragua Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		 18 October 1929 94 years, 362 days 2021-10-30[32]
32 Gombojavyn Ochirbat  Mongolia General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) 15 November 1929 94 years, 334 days 2021-12-06[33]
33 Alfred Moisiu  Albania President (2002–2007) 1 December 1929 94 years, 318 days 2022-06-05[34]
34 Selim Hoss  Lebanon Prime Minister (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)		 20 December 1929 94 years, 299 days 2022-04-06[35]
Lee Hyun-jae  South Korea Prime Minister (1988) 2021-10-28[36]
Milan Panić  Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) 2022-05-20[37]
37 Efraín Goldenberg  Peru Prime Minister (1994–1995) 28 December 1929 94 years, 291 days 2022-06-15[38]
38 Ahmed Osman  Morocco Prime Minister (1972–1979) 3 January 1930 94 years, 285 days 2020-06-02[39]
39 Ion Iliescu  Romania Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		 3 March 1930 94 years, 225 days 2022-08-03[40]
40 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir  Iceland President (1980–1996) 15 April 1930 94 years, 182 days 2021-10-01[41]
41 José Sarney  Brazil President (1985–1990) 24 April 1930 94 years, 173 days 2022-07-20[42]
42 Kesang Choden  Bhutan Regent (1972) 21 May 1930 94 years, 146 days 2021-05-21[43]
43 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada  Bolivia President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) 1 July 1930 94 years, 105 days 2022-01-08[44]
44 Albert Ndele  Congo-Léopoldville Chairman of the College of Commissioners-General (1960) 15 August 1930 94 years, 60 days 2021-06-07[45]
45 Ivy Dumont  Bahamas Acting Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		 2 October 1930 94 years, 12 days 2021-03-08[46]
46 Ivan Silayev  Soviet Union Chairman of the Committee
on the Operational Management of the Economy (1991)
Chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee (1991)[γ]		 21 October 1930 93 years, 359 days 2020-11-20[47]
47 Mabandla Dlamini  Swaziland Prime Minister (1979–1983) 11 November 1930 93 years, 338 days 2019-02-09[48]
48 Choe Yong-rim  North Korea Premier (2010–2013) 20 November 1930 93 years, 329 days 2022-06-13[49]
49 Cesar Virata  Philippines Prime Minister (1981–1986) 12 December 1930 93 years, 307 days 2022-04-29[50]
50 William Deane  Australia Governor-General (1996–2001) 4 January 1931 93 years, 284 days 2021-12-10[51]
Cleopa Msuya  Tanzania Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) 2022-08-23[52]
52 Philip Greaves  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) 19 January 1931 93 years, 269 days 2022-01-02[53]
53 Dries van Agt  Netherlands Prime Minister (1977–1982) 2 February 1931 93 years, 255 days 2022-07-25[54]
54 Isabel Perón  Argentina President (1974–1976) 4 February 1931 93 years, 253 days 2022-02-03[55]
55 Lamberto Dini  Italy Prime Minister (1995–1996) 1 March 1931 93 years, 227 days 2022-03-19[56]
56 Elliott Belgrave  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		 16 March 1931 93 years, 212 days 2018-03-16[57]
57 Jean-Jacques Honorat  Haiti Prime Minister (1991–1992) 1 April 1931 93 years, 196 days 2021-11-13[58]
58 George Vassiliou  Cyprus President (1988–1993) 20 May 1931 93 years, 147 days 2022-08-12[59]
59 Raúl Castro  Cuba President of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)		 3 June 1931 93 years, 133 days 2022-06-03[60]
60 Fernando Henrique Cardoso  Brazil President (1995–2002) 18 June 1931 93 years, 118 days 2022-06-18[61]
61 Khieu Samphan  Kampuchea Acting Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		 28 July 1931 93 years, 78 days 2022-08-05[62]
62 Pié Masumbuko  Burundi Acting Prime Minister (1965) 29 September 1931 93 years, 15 days 2019-05-18[63]
63 Michael Hardie Boys  New Zealand Governor-General (1996–2001) 6 October 1931 93 years, 8 days 2016[64]
64 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar  Bangladesh Acting President (2002) 1 December 1931 92 years, 318 days 2022-08-25[65]
65 Javier Valle Riestra  Peru Prime Minister (1998) 5 January 1932 92 years, 283 days 2022-06-15[66]
66 Edmund Lawrence  Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-General (2013–2015) 14 February 1932 92 years, 243 days 2019-07-11[67]
67 Tang Fei  Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (2000) 15 March 1932 92 years, 213 days 2021-01-17[68]
68 Chavalit Yongchaiyudh  Thailand Prime Minister (1996–1997) 15 May 1932 92 years, 152 days 2022-05-16[69]
69 Marguerite Pindling  Bahamas Governor-General (2014–2019) 26 June 1932 92 years, 110 days 2022-06-24[70]
70 Anand Panyarachun  Thailand Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) 9 August 1932 92 years, 66 days 2022-05-17[71]
71 Sirikit Regent (1956) 12 August 1932 92 years, 63 days 2022-08-12[72]
72 Gavril Dejeu  Romania Acting Prime Minister (1998) 11 September 1932 92 years, 33 days 2022-02-16[73]
73 Manmohan Singh  India Prime Minister (2004–2014) 26 September 1932 92 years, 18 days 2022-08-06[74]
74 Vytautas Landsbergis  Lithuania Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) 18 October 1932 91 years, 362 days 2022-04-13[75]
75 Vitold Fokin  Ukraine Prime Minister (1991–1992) 25 October 1932 91 years, 355 days 2022-03-29[76]
76 A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury  Bangladesh President (2001–2002) 1 November 1932 91 years, 348 days 2022-05-02[77]
77 Ugo Mifsud Bonnici  Malta President (1994–1999) 8 November 1932 91 years, 341 days 2021-06-10[78]
78 Colville Young  Belize Governor-General (1993–2021) 20 November 1932 91 years, 329 days 2021-05-01[79]
Kim Suk-soo  South Korea Prime Minister (2002–2003) 2021-11-17[80]
80 Bill Hayden  Australia Governor-General (1989–1996) 23 January 1933 91 years, 265 days 2019-05-10[81]
81 Paul Biya  Cameroon Prime Minister (1975–1982)
President (1982–present)		 13 February 1933 91 years, 244 days 2022-02-14[82]
82 Mark Eyskens  Belgium Prime Minister (1981) 29 April 1933 91 years, 168 days 2022-05-07[83]
83 H. D. Deve Gowda  India Prime Minister (1996–1997) 18 May 1933 91 years, 149 days 2022-06-17[84]
84 Basdeo Panday  Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister (1995–2001) 25 May 1933 91 years, 142 days 2022-07-08[85]
85 Hüsamettin Cindoruk  Turkey Acting President (1993) 8 June 1933 91 years, 128 days 2022-03-27[86]
86 Fouad Mebazaa  Tunisia Acting President (2011) 15 June 1933 91 years, 121 days 2022-02-01[87]
87 Dumaagiin Sodnom  Mongolia Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) 14 July 1933 91 years, 92 days 2022-06-28[88]
88 Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici  Malta Prime Minister (1984–1987) 17 July 1933 91 years, 89 days 2022-08-22[89]
89 Suchinda Kraprayoon  Thailand Prime Minister (1992) 6 August 1933 91 years, 69 days 2019-03-24[90]
90 Rubén Darío Paredes  Panama Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) 11 August 1933 91 years, 64 days 2022-04-16[91]
91 Arnold Koller   Switzerland Federal Council Member (1986–1999)
President (1990; 1997)		 29 August 1933 91 years, 46 days 2021-04-06[92]
92 Mátyás Szűrös  Hungary Provisional President (1989–1990) 11 September 1933 91 years, 33 days 2022-02-10[93]
Rachid Sfar  Tunisia Prime Minister (1986–1987) 2018-12-02[94]
94 Michel Aoun  Lebanon President (2016–present)[δ] 30 September 1933 91 years, 14 days 2022-07-22[95]
95 Abel Pacheco  Costa Rica President (2002–2006) 22 December 1933 90 years, 297 days 2022-04-03[96]
96 Akihito  Japan Emperor (1989–2019) 23 December 1933 90 years, 296 days 2022-07-26[97]
97 Rudolf Schuster  Slovakia President (1999–2004) 4 January 1934 90 years, 284 days 2022-06-10[98]
98 Jean Chrétien  Canada Prime Minister (1993–2003) 11 January 1934 90 years, 277 days 2022-03-28[99]
99 Mudar Badran  Jordan Prime Minister (1976–1979; 1980–1984; 1989–1991) 18 January 1934 90 years, 270 days 2022-05-28[100]
100 Édith Cresson  France Prime Minister (1991–1992) 27 January 1934 90 years, 261 days 2022-05-15[101]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–65 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm  Syria Prime Minister (1980–1987) 1932 91 years, 288 days to
92 years, 287 days		 2020-01-29[102]
Than Shwe  Myanmar Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
Prime Minister (1992–2003)
Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)		 2 February 1933 or
3 May 1935		 91 years, 255 days or
89 years, 164 days		 2022-04-03[103]

Unclear status as state leaders

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #64–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[ε]
Josip Manolić  Croatia Prime Minister (1990–1991) 22 March 1920 104 years, 206 days 2022-03-22[104]
César Yanes Urías  El Salvador Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) 24 April 1920 104 years, 173 days 2018-10-11[105]
Nicola Mancino  Italy President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) 15 October 1931 92 years, 365 days 2022-05-26[106]

Unclear status as state leader with an uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–50 on this list, however their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.
Waldo Bernal Pereira [es]  Bolivia Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)[ζ]
Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)		 1931 or 1934 92 years, 288 days to
93 years, 287 days; or
89 years, 288 days to
90 years, 287 days		 2018-04-30[107]
Félix Mouzabakani  Congo-Brazzaville Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[η] 1934 89 years, 288 days to
90 years, 287 days		 2020-11-07[108]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ^ a b In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as queen of 15 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
  3. ^ The office of Chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy existed from 28 August 1991 to 25 December 1991. The office of Chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 28 August 1991, a resolution passed by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR temporarily gave the COMSE the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
  4. ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  5. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  6. ^ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
  7. ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August, 1963.

References

  1. ^ Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs. United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service.
  2. ^ "ທ່ານ ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ ພ້ອມພັນລະຍາ ລົງຢ້ຽມຢາມເມືອງວັງວຽງດ້ວຍລົດໄຟ". KaoToday (in Lao). 2021-12-25. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  3. ^ "社民党福島瑞穂党首、村山元首相と面会「絶対負けたらいかん」と激励受ける 大分市で街頭演説". Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). 2022-06-29. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
  4. ^ "Rosalynn Carter Turns 95! Former First Lady Plans 'Quiet' Birthday Celebration with Family in Georgia". People. 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  5. ^ "Pohlavár KSČ Štrougal (97): Je lehce dementní, trestní řízení nechápe, uvedli znalci z Bohnic". Blesk (in Czech). 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2022-08-21.
  6. ^ "Dictador militar Rodríguez y Dictador presidencial Moreno coinciden en Quito". Prensa República del Banano (in Spanish). 2020-02-27.
  7. ^ "Former President of Tanzania and Zanzibar Mwinyi turns 97". The Citizen. 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  8. ^ "Ex-president Napolitano, 96, has successful tummy op". ANSA. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  9. ^ "Mahathir calls Zahid 'compulsive liar' over remarks on his Indian lineage, demands apology". CNA. 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
  10. ^ "داکتر صبور سیاسنگ: پراکنده‌های پیوسته". Haqiqat.org (in Pashto). 2016-08-30.
  11. ^ "Arnaldo Forlani/ L'ex premier e la corsa al Quirinale frenata dai franchi tiratori". ilSussidiario (in Italian). 2022-05-26. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  12. ^ "السفير السعودي بالأردن يزور المجالي". Khaberni (in Arabic). 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  13. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II becomes second-longest serving monarch". BBC News. 2022-06-13. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
  14. ^ "Senegal elects parliament in test for ruling party's influence". Al Jazeera. 2022-07-31. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  15. ^ "Ex-President Jiang Zemin's clan targeted by fresh anti-corruption campaign". Intelligence Online. 2022-04-11. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  16. ^ "Valdas Adamkus ligoninėje aplankė žmoną: atskleidė, kaip ji jaučiasi". TV3.lt (in Lithuanian). 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
  17. ^ "Bivši predsjednik Jugoslavije Raif Dizdarević pozitivan na koronavirus". Dnevni avaz (in Croatian). 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
  18. ^ "การพิพากษาคดีโดยยุติธรรม". Thairath (in Thai). 2020-12-05.
  19. ^ "Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI turns 95 on Holy Saturday". Vatican News. 2022-04-16. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  20. ^ "Richtungsstreit in der Linken: Hans Modrow sieht Partei in »westdeutscher Hand«". Der Spiegel (in German). 2022-01-25. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  21. ^ "北 당대회 기념행사 초대장 원로들에 전달…열병식 가능성". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  22. ^ "Arnold Rüütel oma tervisest: mis see 95 nii väga ära ei ole!". Kroonika (in Estonian). 2022-08-07. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  23. ^ "Foulkes backs plan for citizenship bill". The Nassau Guardian. 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  24. ^ "Punjab Chief Minister Sardar Usman Buzdar And Governor Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar Express Condolence With MPA Over His Fathers Death". UrduPoint. 2019-04-25. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
  25. ^ "Boross Péter: A Nyugat több tízezer ártatlan halálához járul hozzá". Magyar Nezmet (in Hungarian). 2022-04-27. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  26. ^ "Chinese leader Xi Jinping faces pressure amid under-performing economy". ANI. 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  27. ^ "Courtisé par Zemmour, Balladur répond : « Je ne vois pas qui serait plus qualifié que Pécresse »". Le Journal du Dimanche (in French). 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  28. ^ "Nujoma supports female president". The Namibian. 2022-05-12. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  29. ^ "Orville A. Turnquest National Security Building Naming Ceremony". The Ministry of the Public Service and National Insurance. 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  30. ^ "Zanzibar's former sultan arrives in Oman for retirement". The National. 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  31. ^ "The old guard". Meduza. 2022-01-31. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  32. ^ "La soledad de Violeta Chamorro". El País (in Spanish). 2021-10-30. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  33. ^ "Д.Сарангэрэл: Та бидний сахилга хариуцлага, вакцинжуулалтын үр нөлөөгөөр өнөөдөр бид Их хурлаа хийж байна". Zarig.mn (in Mongolian). 2021-12-06. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  34. ^ "Begaj holds first official visit as President with Moisiu". Euronews Albania. 2022-06-05. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  35. ^ "ما حقيقة رفض مستشفى الجامعة الأمريكية استقبال الرئيس سليم الحص؟". Alquds (in Arabic). 2022-04-06. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  36. ^ "노태우 전 대통령 장례위원회 위원 352명…YS 때의 6분의 1 규모(종합)". Maeil Business Newspaper (in Korean). 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  37. ^ "Milan Panić, Ex-Yugoslavian Prime Minister, Lists Shady Canyon Mansion For $22 Million". Orange County Register. 2022-05-20. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  38. ^ "Domingo Pérez patalea para conseguir minipalacio de la Corte Superior". Expreso (in Spanish). 2022-06-21. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  39. ^ "هؤالء قدموا تعازيهم لحزب االتحاد االشرتاكي في وفاة المجاهد عبد الرحمان اليوسفي". Anwar Press (in Arabic). 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  40. ^ "Romania's 1989 Revolution: Former president Ion Iliescu to stand trial as prosecutors resend case to court". Romania-Insider. 2022-08-03. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  41. ^ "Debbie Harry og frú Vigdís saman á setningu RIFF". Mbl.is (in Icelandic). 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  42. ^ "Sarney diz que democracia precisa ser defendida". Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  43. ^ "91st birth anniversary, Her Majesty Gyalyum Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck". Royal Government of Bhutan. 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  44. ^ "Juicios de privilegio siguen paralizados, sin fecha, en el TSJ". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  45. ^ "L'affaire "Carte Visa Infinité": Sele Yalaghuli n'a pas dit la vérité". Congo Indépendant (in French). 2021-06-07. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  46. ^ "Face To Face: Making Their Mark On The Lives Of Women". The Tribune. 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  47. ^ "Иван Силаев: "Мы познакомились с Ельциным за одним столбом"". Mirnov.ru (in Russian). 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  48. ^ "HMCS bids farewell to Hillary, two ex-deputies". Swazi Observer. 2019-02-09.
  49. ^ "Kim Jong-un appoints English-speaking female foreign minister". The Times. 2022-06-13. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  50. ^ "Dominguez says DOF successes on Duterte watch result of predecessors' good work, policy continuity". Philippines Department of Finance. 2022-04-30. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  51. ^ "NSW prisons are failing, new report claims". The Examiner. 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  52. ^ "Waziri Mkuu mstaafu atoa ujumbe kwa Watanzania". Mwananchi (in Swahili). 2022-08-23. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  53. ^ "Verla: Come out and vote". NationNews. 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  54. ^ "Hulde, hulde Eva, zegt oud-premier Dries van Agt". NRC (in Dutch). 2022-07-25. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  55. ^ "En su cumpleaños, un sindicalista pide sobreseer a Isabel Perón por los crímenes de la Triple A". La Nación (in Spanish). 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  56. ^ "Lamberto Dini: «La crisi energetica è grave, ma non ci sarà un'altra austerity»". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  57. ^ "Sir Elliott's birthday treat". The Nation Barbados. 2018-03-16.
  58. ^ "Décès de Mme Lisa Honorat Gousse". Le Nouvelliste (in French). 2021-11-13. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  59. ^ "293 αστυνομικοί φρουρούν πολιτικούς και αξιωματούχους". Philenews (in Greek). 2022-08-12. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  60. ^ "Raúl Castro, una vida de méritos que impactó en Cuba". Prensa Latina (in Spanish). 2022-06-03. Retrieved 2022-06-03.
  61. ^ "Fernando Henrique não vem à conferência do bicentenário da independência do Brasil". Expresso (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
  62. ^ "ECCC delivers appeal verdict for Samphan by end-Sept". The Phnom Penh Post. 2022-08-07. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  63. ^ "Au coin du feu avec Pie Masumbuko". IWACU (in French). 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  64. ^ "2016 WCOBA Lampstand by Wellington College". Wellington College. 2016. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
  65. ^ "সাবেক স্পিকার জমির উদ্দিন সরকারের মামলা বাতিল" (in Bengali). RTV. 2022-08-25. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  66. ^ "Juicio político o sanción de la historia". La Razón (in Spanish). 2022-06-15. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  67. ^ "Rotary Club of St Kitts Turns 50!". Rotary District 7030. 2019-08-01. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  68. ^ "首次政黨輪替順利 唐飛稱美很好奇". China Times (in Chinese). 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  69. ^ "Former PM Chavalit turns 90, unveils new party". Bangkok Post. 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
  70. ^ "Service of Thanksgiving in Honour of Dame Marguerite Pindling…". Bahamas Press. 2022-06-24. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
  71. ^ "Anand calls for charter based on people's rights". Bangkok Post. 2022-05-18. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  72. ^ "Les 90 ans de la reine Sirikit : la vie recluse de la mère du royaume". Histoires Royales (in French). 2022-08-12. Retrieved 2022-08-12.
  73. ^ "Este posibil un compromis Ucraina?". Turnul Sfatului (in Romanian). 2022-02-16. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  74. ^ "Former PM Manmohan Singh arrives on wheelchair to cast his vote". The Statesman. 2022-08-06. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  75. ^ "Vytautas Landsbergis: German friends, you need to act – opinion". LRT. 2022-04-13. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  76. ^ "Збита в Києві російська ракета влучила в будинок колишнього прем'єр-міністра (фото)" (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 2022-03-29. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  77. ^ "ঈদে রাজনীতিকরা থাকছেন যেখানে". The Financial Express (in Bengali). 2022-05-03. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  78. ^ "Ambassador Yu Dunhai Meets with President Emeritus Ugo Mifsud Bonnici". The Chinese Embassy in Malta. 2021-06-10. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  79. ^ "Sir Colville Young Demits Office As Belize's Governor General". Belizean. 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  80. ^ "낭보입니다..연세법전원 1기 최수연씨가 네이버 대표가 됐습니다". Daum (in Korean). 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  81. ^ "Toogoolawah weaner sale tops at $1020". Queensland Country Life. 2019-05-17. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  82. ^ "Cameroon President Celebrates 89th Birthday". Voice of America. 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  83. ^ "Mark Eyskens en dochter Kristina: 'Op haar wiegje stond BV. Dat is nu toch wat overdreven, zei ik'". DeMorgen (in Dutch). 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  84. ^ "Former PM Deve Gowda will not run for President, says son H D Kumaraswamy". Business Today. 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
  85. ^ "T&T magistrate to rule in case involving former PM Basdeo Panday". Jamaica Observer. 2022-07-08. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  86. ^ "CİNDORUK: BUGÜN CHP BENİM DE PARTİMDİR, VAR MI DİYECEĞİNİZ. DÜŞÜNCELERİMİ SAVUNUYORSA O BENİM PARTİMDİR ARTIK" (in Turkish). Anka News Agency. 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  87. ^ "Tunisie : Fouad Mebazaa auditionné dans l'affaire Baghdadi Mahmoudi". Tunis Webdo (in French). 2022-02-01. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  88. ^ "Д.Содном: Засгийн бүх эрхийг ард түмний мэдэлд өгөх өөрчлөлтийг Монгол Улсын Үндсэн хуульд оруулах ёстой". Sonin.MN (in Mongolian). 2022-06-28. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  89. ^ "Former prime minister Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici is stable, family say". MaltaToday. 2022-08-22. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
  90. ^ "Military's unkept promise from 1992 looms over Thai elections". Nikkei Asia. 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
  91. ^ ""Ese 'desde ya' yo pude haberlo evitado", Rubén Darío Paredes". La Prensa Panamá (in Spanish). 2022-04-16. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  92. ^ "Alt-Bundesrat Arnold Koller äusserte sich jahrelang nicht zur Tagespolitik, beim Rahmenabkommen macht er eine Ausnahme: "Es steht sehr viel auf dem Spiel"". Neue Luzerner Zeitung (in Swiss High German). 2021-04-06. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  93. ^ "Disznótoron nótázott a 89 éves Szűrös Mátyás". Blikk (in Hungarian). 2022-02-10. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  94. ^ "L'ancien 1er ministre, Rachid Sfar, donne la recette au malade Tunisie". African Manager (in French). 2018-12-02. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  95. ^ "Al-Hajj meets Aoun in Baabda, briefs him on arrest circumstances". Naharnet. 2022-07-22. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  96. ^ "Expresidente Abel Pacheco dijo que dio el voto a Chaves". Semanario Universidad (in Spanish). 2022-04-03. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
  97. ^ "Emperor Emeritus Akihito recovering after heart failure diagnosis". The Japan Times. 2022-07-26. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  98. ^ "Bývalý prezident Rudolf Schuster navštívil obec, stretol sa so starostkou Vydrovou". Chorvátsky Grob (in Slovak). 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  99. ^ "Gerry Byrne Reunites with Former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien". VOCM. 2022-03-28. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
  100. ^ "بدران يرعى فعاليات الامسية الشعرية العالمية في لواء بني كنانة". Nayrouz (in Arabic). 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  101. ^ "Édith Cresson, seule femme Première ministre en France : « Ce n'est pas le pays qui est machiste, c'est sa classe politique »". Le Télégramme (in French). 2022-05-15. Retrieved 2022-05-15.
  102. ^ "أشهر رؤساء حكومات حافظ الأسد ينعى ابن أخيه". ZamanAlwsl (in Arabic). 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
  103. ^ "Myanmar Junta Chief Visits Former Dictator Than Shwe". The Irrawaddy. 2022-04-21. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  104. ^ "Joža Manolić danas slavi 102. rođendan: Preživio je koronavirus i nadživio, pa - skoro svakoga". Jutarnji (in Croatian). 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
  105. ^ "La Fuerza Naval celebra LXVII años de fundación y éxitos". Diario Digital Cronio de El Salvador (in Spanish). 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  106. ^ "Mancino ricorda De Mita: "Un protagonista assoluto, assertore della politica alta"". Yahoo Notizie Italia (in Italian). 2022-05-26. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  107. ^ "García Meza en su carta: "Todo lo que pasó el año 80, no toda la culpa es mía"". Bolivia en tus manos (in Spanish). 2018-04-30. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
  108. ^ "DISPARITION : Les AET ont rendu hommage à Jacques Joachim Yhomby-Opango". La Semaine Africaine (in French). 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  • United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_oldest_living_state_leaders&oldid=1107694465"