Timeline of motor vehicle brands: Difference between revisions
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===1897=== |
===1897=== |
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France. Electric: [[Krieger Company of Electric Vehicles]] |
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France. Steam: [[Montier & Gillet]]; internal-combustion: [[Grivel]], [[Juzan]], [[Maison Parisienne]], [[Mors (automobile)|Mors]]; voiturette: [[Decauville automobile|Decauville]], [[Georges Richard|Richard]]; avant-train: [[Amiot (car manufacturer)|Amiot]] |
France. Steam: [[Montier & Gillet]]; internal-combustion: [[Grivel]], [[Juzan]], [[Maison Parisienne]], [[Mors (automobile)|Mors]]; voiturette: [[Decauville automobile|Decauville]], [[Georges Richard|Richard]]; avant-train: [[Amiot (car manufacturer)|Amiot]] |
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UK. Steam: [[Toward & Philipson]]; Electric: [[Bushbury Electric]], [[Neale (electric car)|Neale]]; electric phaeton: [[Electric Motive Power]]; internal-combustion: [[Belsize Motors|Belsize]]; coach: [[Thomas Harrington Ltd|Thomas Harrington]] |
UK. Steam: [[Toward & Philipson]]; Electric: [[Bushbury Electric]], [[Neale (electric car)|Neale]]; electric phaeton: [[Electric Motive Power]]; internal-combustion: [[Belsize Motors|Belsize]]; coach: [[Thomas Harrington Ltd|Thomas Harrington]] |
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USA. Internal-combustion: [[Oldsmobile]], |
USA. Internal-combustion: [[Oldsmobile]], |
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===1898=== |
===1898=== |
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Revision as of 02:06, 24 January 2012
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This is a chronological index for the start year for motor vehicle brands (up to 1969). For manufacturers that went on to produce many models, it represents the start date of the whole brand; for the others, it usually represents the date of appearance of the main (perhaps only) model that was produced.
This also gives an idea of what motor vehicles were appearing on the streets in each country around each date (allowing, too, for imports from other countries). Moreover, by showing which models were contemporary, it gives a first indication of how individual designers were being influenced by each other, and a flavor of the entrepreneurial spirit and dynamics of the pioneering days of motor vehicle manufacture.[1] [2]
Veteran era
1860
Thomas Rickett's steam powered car was particularly notable in the history of motor vehicle production inasmuch that several examples were made, and it was also advertised.
UK. Steam: Rickett
1873
The Bollée family played a significant part in the history of motor vehicle manufacture; the father with his steam car, and one of his sons, in 1895, with an internal-combustion engine design.
France. Steam: Amédée Bollée
USA. Internal-combustion: De La Vergne, Duryea,
1883
France. Steam and internal-combustion: De Dion-Bouton
1884
France. Internal-combustion: Delamare-Deboutteville
1885
Karl Benz's vehicle was the first true automobile, entirely designed as such, generating its own power, rather than simply being a motorized stage coach or horse carriage. This is why he was granted his patent, and is regarded as its inventor.
Germany. Internal-combustion: Benz
USA. Electric: Armstrong Electric,
1887
UK. Motorcycle: New Imperial
1889
France. Steam (and later internal-combustion): Peugeot
UK. Internal-combustion: Santler
USA. Internal-combustion rotary engine: Adams-Farwell,
1890
France. Internal-combustion: Panhard-Levassor
1891
USA. Internal-combustion: Buckeye gasoline buggy; Steam: Black; Steam tractor: Avery,
1892
Germany. Internal-combustion: DMG
1893
France. Electric (and later internal-combustion): Jeantaud
UK. Steam: Straker-Squire (also known as Brazil Straker)
USA. Internal-combustion: Elmore,
1894
France. Internal-combustion: Audibert & Lavirotte, Berliet, Delahaye
UK. Electric: Garrard & Blumfield
USA. Electric: Electrobat,
1895
France. Internal-combustion: Léon Bollée, Corre, Rochet-Schneider
UK. Internal-combustion: Knight, Lanchester
USA. Electric: Morris & Salom,
1896
France. Internal-combustion: Clément-Gladiator, Dalifol, Darracq, Lorraine-Dietrich, Triouleyre; voiturette: Dalifol & Thomas, Goujon, Léon Bollée; steam: Gardner-Serpollet; motorcycle: Clément and Gladiator
Italy. Internal-combustion: Enrico Bernardi
UK. Steam: Leyland; internal-combustion: Anglo-French, Arnold, Arrol-Johnston, Atkinson and Philipson; motorcycle: Excelsior
USA. Internal-combustion: Altham, Black, Electric & internal combustion: Brewster, Haynes-Apperson,
1897
France. Electric: Krieger Company of Electric Vehicles
France. Steam: Montier & Gillet; internal-combustion: Grivel, Juzan, Maison Parisienne, Mors; voiturette: Decauville, Richard; avant-train: Amiot
UK. Steam: Toward & Philipson; Electric: Bushbury Electric, Neale; electric phaeton: Electric Motive Power; internal-combustion: Belsize; coach: Thomas Harrington
USA. Internal-combustion: Oldsmobile,
1898
Belgium. Internal-combustion: Delecroix, Métallurgique
France. Internal-combustion: Ailloud, Astresse, Auge, David & Bourgeois, De Dietrich, Lufbery, Poron, Tourey; voiturette: Le Blon, De Riancey; trucks and tractors: Latil; avant-train: Ponsard-Ansaloni
Germany. Electric: Kühlstein; internal-combustion: AWE, Wartburg
Italy. Internal-combustion: Ceirano GB & C; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Prinetti & Stucchi
UK. Electric: Oppermann; internal-combustion: Alldays & Onions, Grose, James and Browne, Madelvic, Star; tricar: Humber; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Arsenal, Eadie, Leuchters; motorcycle: Swift,
USA. Steam: American Waltham,
1899
Belgium. Voiturette: Vivinus
France. Electric: Bouquet, Garcin & Schivre, Monnard; internal-combustion: Esculape, La Lorraine, Luc Court, Marot-Gardon, Raouval, Renault, Turcat-Méry; light-car: Naptholette; voiturette: Andre Py, Cochotte, Populaire, Rouxel; alcohol fuelled: L'Alkolumine
Italy. Internal-combustion: Fiat
UK. Electric: Joel-Rosenthal; internal-combustion: Accles-Turrell, Geering; voiturette: Argyll; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Allard, Anglo-American; motorcycle: Coventry-Eagle, OK-Supreme, Quadrant, Royal Enfield
USA. Steam: Century, Grout, Kensington, Keystone, Kidder, Leach, Liquid Air, Locomobile, Mobile (pre Stanley Steamer); electric: American Electric, Baker, Columbia, Electric Vehicle; internal-combustion: American, Black, Gasmobile, Gurley, Holyoke, International, Media, Oakman-Hertel,
Brass era
1900
Belguim. Hybrid: Pieper; internal-combustion: Nagant, Pipe; voiturette: Antoine
Canada. Electric: Canadian Motor
France. Internal-combustion: Ader, Ardent, Chenard-Walcker, Maillard, Nanceene, Otto; voiturette: Chainless, Soncin; motorcycle: Buchet, Castoldi
Germany. Internal-combustion: Adler; voiturette: AGG; motorcycle (later trucks): Phänomen
UK. Internal-combustion: Hewinson-Bell, Napier, Smith & Dowse; voiturette: Billings-Burns; motorcycle: Rex-Acme
USA. Steam: Tractobile, Kent's Pacemaker; electric: Hewitt-Lindstrom, National; internal-combustion: Auburn, Canda, California, Eureka, Holley, Knox, Lozier; delivery truck: Detroit, Keystone,
1901
Canada. Light-car: Queen
France. Internal-combustion: Charron, Corre La Licorne; voiturette: L'Ardennais, Guerraz, Henry-Dubray, Korn et Latil, Malliary; light-car: Denis de Boisse
Germany. Internal-combustion: Horch, Stoewer; motorcycle: NSU
UK. Electric: Electromobile; internal-combustion: Asquith, Imperial, John O'Gaunt, Sunbeam, paraffin fuelled: Ralph Lucas; cyclecar: Campion; light-car: Ralph Gilbert; voiturette: Wolseley; motorcycle: Singer
USA. Steam: Aultman, Binney & Burnham, Covert, Desberon, Hidley, Hudson; internal-combustion: Altman, Apperson, Buffalo, Buffum, De Dion, Empire, Marion; touring car: Austin; high wheeler: Holsman; motorcycle: Indian,
1902
Belguim. Internal-combustion: Minerva
France. Internal-combustion: Motobloc, Richard-Brasier
Germany. Internal-combustion: Aachener, AEG, Argus, Beaufort, NAG; motorised tricycle/quadricycle: Cyklon
Spain. Internal-combustion: Anglada
UK. Steam: Vapomobile; internal-combustion: Abingdon, Armstrong, Karminski, Maudslay, Rover, Vulcan; voiturette: Esculapeus, tricar: Advance; motorcycle: Norton, Triumph
USA. Steam: Clipper, Hoffman; internal-combustion: Blood, Brennan, Cameron, Cannon, Clarkmobile, Franklin (automobile), Gaeth, Hammer-Sommer, Kirk, Marmon; runabout: Glide (automobile); light-car: Greenleaf, Orient; buggy: American; compound expansion: Eisenhuth,
1903
Belgium. Internal-combustion: Excelsior
France. Internal-combustion: Ariès, Clément-Bayard, Delaunay-Belleville, Hotchkiss, Talbot; light-car: Henry Bauchet
Germany. Internal-combustion bus/truck: Büssing
UK. Electric: Lems; steam (and internal-combustion): Albany; internal-combustion: Attila, Elswick, Kyma, Lea-Francis, Lee Stroyer, Standard, Whitlock; avant-train: Adams; motorcycle: Chater-Lea, New Hudson, Wilkinson Sword
USA. Steam: Jaxon; internal-combustion: American Chocolate (Walter), Bates, Lenawee, Marble-Swift, Matheson; touring car: Acme, Berg, Logan, Michigan, Iroquois, Jackson; roadster: Buckmobile; runabout: Dingfelder, Eldredge, Marr, Mitchell, Overland,
1904
Canada. Internal-combustion: Russell
France. Internal-combustion: Cottin & Desgouttes, Grégoire; voiturette: Lavie; motorised tricycle: La Va Bon Train
Germany. Internal-combustion: Alliance, Wenkelmobil
Italy. Internal-combustion: Itala
UK. Electric: Imperial; internal-combustion: Arbee, Armstrong Whitworth, Ascot, Calthorpe, Chambers, Crossley, Croxted, Iden, Motor Carrier, Queen; voiturette: Achilles; light-car: Gilburt; tricar: Garrard; motorcycle: Phelon & Moore, Zenith
USA. Steam: Empire Steamer; electric: Berwick, Marquette; internal-combustion: American, American Mercedes, American Napier, Christie, Cleveland, Corbin, Detroit Wheeler, Dolson, Lambert, Luverne, Maxwell, Moline, Orlo, Oscar Lear, Standard; touring car: Brew-Hatcher, Crane-Simplex, Crestmobile, Detroit Auto, Frayer-Miller, Jeffery; runabout: Courier, Fredonia, Northern; tractor: Holt,
1905
France. Internal-combustion: Alliance, Brasier, Charlon, Couverchel, Delage, Eudelin, Rolland-Pilain, Sizaire-Naudin; touring-car: Rebour; light-car: Helbé, Urric; voiturette: Eureka; motorcycle: Herdtle & Bruneau
Germany. Steam: Altmann; internal-combustion: Ehrhardt, Hansa, Hexe, Solidor
Italy. Internal-combustion: Diatto, Zust
UK. Electric: Alexandra, Ekstromer; internal-combustion: Adams, Austin, Edismith, Riley, Sunbeam-Talbot, Talbot; light-car: One of the Best; tricar: Anglian; motorcycle: Velocette
USA. Internal-combustion: Aerocar, Ardsley, Ariel, Cartercar, Corwin, Crown, Harrison, Haynes, Silent Knight; touring-car: Detroit-Oxford, Diamond T, Gas-au-lec, Lambert; light-car: Bell, buggy: Deal, Hammer; motorcycle: Excelsior-Henderson,
1906
Belgium. Internal-combustion: Imperia; hybrid: Auto-Mixte
France. Internal-combustion: AM, Ampère, Antoinette, Lion-Peugeot, Unic; light-car: Doriot, Flandrin & Parant; voiturette and motorcycle: Alcyon
Germany. Internal-combustion: AAG
Italy. Internal-combustion: Aquila Italiana, Fial, Peugeot-Croizat, SCAT, SPA, Standard
UK. Internal-combustion: All-British, Ladas, Marlborough, Rolls-Royce; light-car: Jowett; tricar: Addison, Armadale; dual-control car: Academy; hybrid bus: Tilling-Stevens; motorcycle: Dot
USA. Steam: Doble; electric: Babcock; internal-combustion: ALCO, American, American Simplex, Apollo, Atlas, Bliss, Car de Luxe, Deere, Dorris, Dragon, Frontenac, Hol-Tan, Jewell, Kissel, Model, Moore (Ball-Bearing Car); touring-car: Heine-Velox, Moon; roadster: Colburn; light-car: Janney; high-wheeler: ABC, Black,
1907
Belgium. Internal-combustion: Springuel
Canada. Internal-combustion: McLaughlin
France. Internal-combustion: Ariane, Jean-Bart, Lahaussois, Lutier, Marie de Bagneux, Prod'homme, Sinpar, Sixcyl; voiturette: Couteret, Obus, La Radieuse; voiturette tricar: Guerry et Bourguignon, Lurquin-Coudert; tricar: Austral, Mototri Contal; hybrid: AL; amphibious: Ravailler; racing-car: De Bazelaire
UK. Internal-combustion: Dalgliesh-Gullane, Hillman; motorcycle: Douglas
USA. Electric: American Juvenile Electric, Detroit Electric; internal-combustion: Allen Kingston, Anderson, Carter Twin-Engine, Continental, Corbitt, Fuller, Griswold, Maryland, Kiblinger, Oakland; high wheeler: Eureka, Hatfield; roadster: CVI; runabout: Albany, Colt Runabout, Kermath, Marvel, Nielson,
1908
France: Le Pratic, Roussel, Siscart, X
Germany: Allright, Brennabor, Fafnir, Lloyd
Italy: Lancia, Marca-Tre-Spade, Temperino
UK: Alex, Argon, Arno, Premier, Sheffield-Simplex, Valveless
USA: Bendix, Browniekar, Coates-Goshen, Cole, Correja, Cunningham, Davis, De Luxe, De Schaum, DeWitt, Gyroscope, Moyer, Havers, Hobbie Accessible, Imperial, Sears, McIntyre, Michigan,
1909
France: FL, La Ponette, Le Zèbre
Italy: Brixia-Zust, Della Ferrera
UK: Pilot
USA: Abbott-Detroit, Anhut, Black Crow, Brush, Chase, Courier, Coyote, Crawford, Crow-Elkhart, Cutting, EMF, Everitt, Fal-Car, Fuller, GJG, Pilot, Herreshoff, Hitchcock, Hudson, Hupmobile, Inter-State, K-R-I-T, Kauffman, Lion, McFarlan, Mercer,
Vintage era
1910
Canada: Gareau
France: Ageron, Bédélia, Damaizin & Pujos, Margaria, Mathis, Plasson, Simplicia
Germany: Ansbach, Apollo, Audi
Italy: Alfa Romeo, Chiribiri
UK: AMC, GN, Siddeley-Deasy
USA: Grinnell, Aldo, Alpena, Ames, Anchor Buggy, Autoette, Carhartt, Cavac, Chalmers, De Mot, Detroit-Dearborn, Empire, Etnyre, Faulkner-Blanchard, Flanders, Great Eagle, Great Southern, Henry, King-Remick, Kline Kar, Lexington, Maytag-Mason, Midland,
1911
Canada: Clinton
France: Enders
Germany: Excelsior-Mascot, Standard, Podeus
UK: Aberdonia, AGR, Airedale, Alvechurch, Ariel, Autotrix, Beardmore, Coventry-Victor, GWK, Lambert, Levis (motorcycle), Newton-Bennett, Roper-Corbet, Rudge-Whitworth, Villiers
USA: Hupp-Yeats, Ahrens-Fox, America, American, Ann Arbor, Century, Day, Dayton Electric, Gaylord, King, Komet, Marathon, Overland OctoAuto, tractor: Mogul, Nyberg,
1912
Canada: Amherst
France: Albatros, Alda, Arista, Anderson Electric, Cognet de Seynes, Hédéa, Laffly, Luxior, Ponts, La Roulette, SCAP
Hungary: Raba
Italy: Storero
Spain: Abadal
UK: ABC, Adamson, Arden, Chota, Coventry Premier, Crouch, Hampton, HCE, NUT, Sheppee, Sunbeam, Tiny, Tyseley
USA: American Tri-Car, Anna, Argo Electric, Briggs-Detroiter, Brockway, Buffalo Electric, Church-Field, Crane & Breed, Lad's Car, Pathfinder, Standard, motorcycle: Cyclone, Little, Miller,
1913
Belguim: Alatac
France: Ajax, Alba, Alva, Jouvie, Rougier
Spain: David
UK: Ace, Armstrong, Athmac, Baker & Dale, Bantam, BPD, Britannia, Broadway, Carlette, Dallison, Dewcar, Wrigley, LAD, Lester Solus, Lucar, Montgomery, Morris, Perry, Vee Gee, Warne, Wilbrook, Woodrow, WW
USA: Allen (Ohio), Allen (Philadelphia), American Electric, Bi-Autogo, Car-Nation, Chandler, Coey, Detroit Cyclecar, Downing-Detroit, Dudly Bug, Duesenberg, Flyer, Gadabout, Grant, JPL, Keeton, Little Detroit Speedster, Little Princess, Lyons-Knight, Monarch,
1914
France: Ascot, Donnet, Nardini
Germany: Steiger
UK: ABC, Bifort, Bradwell, Buckingham, Carden, Hill & Stanier, Imperial, Projecta, Simplic, Trojan, Utopian
USA: Ajax, Alter, American, Argo, Arrow, Benham, Biesel, CAC, Cricket, Davis, Dile, Lincoln, Dodge, Engler, Excel, Fischer, Hawk, Keystone, Light, Logan, LuLu, Malcolm Jones, Mercury, Metz, Monroe, Motor Bob, MPM, O-We-Go,
1915
Canada: Gray-Dort
UK: Atalanta
USA: All-Steel, Apple, Bell, Biddle, Bour-Davis, Briscoe, Dort, Elcar, Frontenac, Harvard, Herff-Brooks, Hollier, Koppin, Menominee,
1916
Germany: BMW
USA: Aland, American Junior, Auto Red Bug, Barley, Belmont, Bush, Hackett, HAL, Jordan, Liberty, Marion-Handley, Nash, Yale,
1917
Canada: Moose Jaw Standard
UK: Gibbons
USA: Able, Amalgamated, American, Anderson, Columbia, Commonwealth, Daniels, Dixie Flyer, Gem, Harroun, Nelson, Piedmont, Olympian,
1918
UK: All British Ford, Cotton
USA. Steam: Bryan, internal-combustion: Essex,
1919
France: ASS, Avions Voisin, Butterosi, Citroen, Leyat, Salmson, Soriano-Pedroso
UK: Aero Car, Alvis, Angus-Sanderson, Armstrong Siddeley, Ashby, Ashton-Evans, AV, Castle Three, Coventry-Victor, Dawson, Dunelt, Duzmo, Economic, Eric-Campbell, Maiflower, Ruston-Hornsby, Tamplin, Willys Overland Crossley
USA: Amco, Argonne, Climber, Du Pont, Graham-Paige, Huffman, LaFayette,
1920
Belguim: ALP
France: Able, Ajams, Astatic, La Comfortable, De Marçay, Electricar, Elfe, Fonlupt, Janémian, Jouffret, Kevah, Radior, Santax
UK: Aeroford, Albert, Allwyn, Archer, Baughan, Bell, Black Prince, Blériot-Whippet, Bound, Cambro, CFB, Galloway, Palmerston, Payze, Sports Junior, Winson
USA: Ace, Alsace, Aluminum, Astra, Binghamton Electric, Carroll, Colonial, Colonial/Shaw, Friend, Gardner, Gray Light Car, Lorraine, Mason Truck,
1921
Canada: Brock Six, London Six
France: Amilcar, Ballot, Bernardet, Coadou et Fleury, Colda, Le Favori, Georges Irat, Hinstin, Janoir, Madoz, Quo Vadis, Le Roitelet, Solanet
Germany: Alfi, Arimofa, Atlantic, Pawi, Rumpler Tropfenwagen, Zündapp
Japan: Ales
UK: Amazon, Barnard, Scott Sociable, Skeoch
USA. Steam: Coats, Davis, internal combustion: Adria, Aero Car, Ajax, Automatic, Birmingham, Colonial, Davis Totem, Durant, Earl, Handley-Knight, Jacquet Flyer, Kessler,
1922
Canada: Colonial
France: Astra, Bucciali, Induco, JG, Vaillant
UK: Abbey, Abingdon, Albatros, Alberford, Aster, Atomette, Autogear, Baby Blake, Bean, Bow-V-Car, Christchurch-Campbell, Clyno, Frazer Nash, Gwynne, Packman & Poppe, Wigan-Barlow, Xtra
USA. Steam: Alena, American Steamer, Endurance, internal combustion: ABC, Anahuac, Ansted-Lexington, Checker, DAC, Dagmar, Detroit, Gray, Jewett, Kess-Line 8,
1923
Belgium: ADK, De Wandre, Juwel
Canada. Steam: Brooks
USA: Flint,
1924
France: AEM, AS, Le Cabri, De Sanzy, Elgé, Jean Gras, Jousset
Germany: Amor, Ehrhardt-Szawe, Tempo
Japan: Otomo
USA. Steam: American; internal-combustion: Junior R,
1925
Belgium: Jeecy-Vea
France: Heinis, Jack Sport
Germany: Hanomag, Sablatnig-Beuchelt, Seidel-Arop
Italy: Amilcar Italiana, Maggiora, Moretti
UK: Brocklebank, Invicta, Jappic, McEvoy
USA: Empire Steam Car, Ajax, Diana,
1926
France: Alma, Arzac, Chaigneau-Brasier, Constantinesco, Lambert, Ratier, Sensaud de Lavaud, Tracta
Germany: Daimler-Benz, Gutbrod, Mercedes-Benz
UK: Arab, HP, Marendaz, Swallow
1927
France: Rosengart, Silva-Coroner
UK: Arrol-Aster, Avro, Streamline (Burney Car)
USA: Falcon-Knight, LaSalle,
1928
Germany: DKW
USA: DeSoto,
1929
France: Alphi, Michel Irat
Germany: Borgward
Italy: Ferrari
Spain: National Pescara
UK: Alta
USA: American Austin, Blackhawk, Cord, Graham Paige DC Phaeton,
Pre-war years
1930
Belgium: Astra
Germany: Ardie-Ganz
1931
Germany: Maikäfer
Japan: Datsun
UK: Squire
USA: De Vaux, Hoffman (Detroit automobile),
1932
Italy: Nardi
UK: Vale Special
USA: Allied, De Vaux Continental, Jaeger,
1933
France: Tracford
Germany: Standard Superior
USA: Continental,
1934
France: Simca
Germany: Auto Union, Bungartz Butz
Japan: Ohta Jidosha
UK: Aveling-Barford, British Salmson, Rytecraft
1935
France: Talbot-Lago
Germany: Henschel
UK: Autovia, Batten, Jensen, Reliant
1936
UK: Allard, HRG, Lammas, Lloyd, Skirrow
1937
Germany: Volkswagen
UK: Atalanta
1938
UK: Nuffield
War years
1939
1940
UK: DMW
1945
USA: Kaiser-Frazer,
Post-war years
1946
France: Chappe et Gessalin, Mochet, Rovin
Germany: Messerschmitt
Hungary: Csepel
Italy: Bandini, Cisitalia, Stanguellini
Spain: Pegaso
1947
Canada: Studebaker
France: Aerocarene, Alamagny
Italy: Innocenti, Maserati, O.S.C.A.
UK: Ambassador, Ausfod, Buckler
1948
France: J-P Wimille
Germany: Fend Flitzer
Italy: Fimer, Iso Rivolta, Siata
UK: EMC, Rochdale, Thundersley Invacar
USA: Autoette, Keller, Tucker Sedan,
1949
France: Atlas
India: AUTOPRD
UK: Dellow
USA: Aerocar, Airway, Glasspar G2,
1950
France: Autobleu
Germany: Fuldamobil, Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten, Kleinschnittger, Staunau
USA: Muntz,
1951
France: Atlas, Automobiles Marathon, Le Piaf, Reyonnah
Germany: Glas
USA: Nash-Healey,
1952
France: Martin-Spéciale, Poinard
UK: Austin-Healey, BMC, Greeves
USA: Allstate,
1953
Germany: EMW
USA: Eshelman, Fina-Sport,
1954
France: Alpine, Facel Vega
Spain: Serveta
UK: Astra, Fairthorpe, Rodley, Swallow Doretti
USA: AMC,
1955
Belgium: Meeussen
Germany: Goggomobil, Zwickau
Italy: Autobianchi
1956
France: Arista
Germany: Heinkel Kabine
USA: Auto Cub, Devin, Dual-Ghia,
1957
UK: Peerless (Warwick), Scootacar, Tornado
1958
USA: Edsel,
1959
UK: Bristol Siddeley, Gilbern, Marcos
USA: Argonaut, Nu-Klea Starlite,
Classic era
1960
India: Ideal Jawa
USA. Replica veteran car: Gaslight,
1961
Germany: Amphicar
UK: Diva
1962
Canada: Acadian
France: Automobiles René Bonnet
USA: Apollo,
1963
Italy: ATS, Scuderia Serenissima, Lamborghini
UK: Bond, Gordon-Keeble
USA: Exner Revival Cars; trucks: Marmon,
1964
Italy: ASA
USA: Fiberfab,
1965
France: Matra
Italy: Ferves
Spain: IPV
UK: Jago
1966
Italy: Bizzarrini
UK: Norton-Villiers, Trident, Unipower
1967
UK: Quasar-Unipower
USA. Trucks: Diamond Reo,
1968
Italy: Autozodiaco, LMX Sirex
UK: Piper
1969
UK: Enfield
Sources
- Current motor vehicle manufacturers, obtained selectively from Category:Motor vehicle manufacturers by country
- Selected entries from List of car brands
- as well as listing cars for countries throughout the world, the section for Europe links to many further lists, including List of Western European cars
- See also Category:Automotive industry by country
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Belgium (Sep-2011)
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Canada (Sep-2011)
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of France (Aug-2011)
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Germany (Sep-2011)
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Hungary (Sep-2011)
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of India (Sep-2011)
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Indonesia (Sep-2011)
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Italy (Sep-2011)
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle brands of Japan (Sep-2011)
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Pakistan (Sep-2011)
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Spain (Sep-2011)
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United Kingdom (Sep-2011) (See also[3])
- Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States (Sep-2011)
References
- ^ David Burgess Wise (2000). The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Automobiles, BookSales Inc, 560pp, ISBN 978-0785811060.
- ^ Georgano, N. (2000). Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. London: HMSO. ISBN 1-57958-293-1.
- ^ David Culshaw, Peter Horrobin (1999): The Complete Catalogue of British Cars 1895–1975, Veloce Publishing plc, Dorchester, ISBN 1-874105-93-6.
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