List of defunct airlines of Europe

This is a list of defunct airlines of Europe.

Albania

• Main article: List of defunct airlines of Albania

Austria

• Comtel Air
• Fairline (2003–2004)
• Lauda Air (rebranded in 2013 as Austrian myHoliday)
• LTU Austria (2004–2008)
• OELAG - Oesterreichische Luftverkehrs AG (1923–1938)
• Montana Austria (1975–1981)
• Rheintalflug (1973–2002)
• Robin Hood Aviation (2007–2011)
• Styrian Spirit (2002–2006)
• Teamline Air (2002–2006)
• Tyrolean Airways (1978–2003) Rebranded as Austrian Arrows

Azerbaijan

• Imair Airlines (1994–2009)
• Turan Air (1994-2013)

Belarus

• Belair (1991–1999)
• Gomelavia (1996–2011)
• Minsk Avia (1996–1998)
• Techaviaservice (1994–1999)
• Wings Air Company (1993–1996)

Belgium

• Air Belgium (1979–2000)
• Air Dakota (1996–2002)
• Belgian International Air Services (1959–1973)
• BelgiumExel
• Birdy Airlines (2002–2004, to SN Brussels Airlines)
• Cargo B Airlines (2007–2009)
• Citybird (1996–2001)
• Constellation Airlines (1995–1999)
• Delsey Airlines (2001–2002)
• Delta Air Transport (1967–2001, to SN Brussels Airlines)
• European Air Transport (1971–2010)
• Sabena (1923–2001)
• SN Brussels Airlines (2001–2007, to Brussels Airlines)
• Sobelair (1946–2004)
• Sun Airways
• Transaction Service International
• Trans European Airways (1970–1991)
• TUI Airlines Belgium (2004–2005, to Jetairfly)
• VG Airlines (2002–2002)
• Virgin Express (1996–2007, to Brussels Airlines)
• VLM Airlines (1992-2010, to CityJet)
• Wallonair

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Air Bosna (1994–2003) Rebranded as B&H Airlines
• Arnoro (2004–2006)
• Bosnia Airlines (2004, started and ended the same year)

Republika Srpska

• Air Srpska (1999–2003)
• Sky Srpska (2007–2011)

Bulgaria

• Balkan Bulgarian Airlines (1947–2002)
• Bulair
• Bunavad (1927–1928)
• Dandy Airlines (2002–2004)
• Hemus Air (1999–2010)
• Jes Air (1991–1992)
• Viaggio Air (2002–2007)
• Wizz Air Bulgaria (2006–2011)

Croatia

• Adria Wings (?-2007)
• Air Adriatic (2001–2007)
• Dubrovnik Airline (2004–2011)
• Zagal - Zagreb Airlines (1989–1990) Rebranded as Croatia Airlines

Cyprus

• Aerotrans Airlines (1999–2003)
• αjet (2006, started and ended same year)
• Cyprus Turkish Airlines (1975–2010)
• Eurocypria Airlines (1992–2010)
• Helios Airways (1998–2006) Rebranded as αjet

Czech Republic

• ABA Air (1996–2004)
• Air Ostrava (1994–2000)
• Air Terrex
• Bemoair
• CLS - Ceskoslovenska Letecka Spolecnost (1927–1945)
• Central Charter Airlines in 2011 renamed to Czech Connect Airlines (2010–2012)
• Ensor Air
• Fischer Air (to Charter Air, 1997–2005)
• OLIMEX
• Škoda Air

Denmark

• Cimber Air (1949–2012)
• Conair
• Dansk Lufttransport or DLT
• Det Danske Luftfartselskab or DDL (1918-1951 - merged with SAS)
• Maersk Air (1969–2005)
• Muk Air (ceased operations 2001)
• NewAir
• SAS Snowflake
• Scanair (1961-1993 - merged with Conair)
• Sterling Airlines (1962–2008) from 1962 to 1993 as Sterling Airways; from 1994 to 2000 as Sterling European Airways

Estonia

• Aero Airlines (2002–2008)
• Aeronaut
• Air Livonia (1999–2006)
• Elk Airways (1991–2001)

Faroe Islands

• Faroe Airways (1965–1967)
• FaroeJet (2006, started and ended same year)

Finland

• Air Botnia ( 1988-2004 to Blue1)
• Air Finland
• Air Finlandia
• Aero (1923-1968 now Finnair)
• Copter Action
• Copterline (2002–2010)
• Finlantic (1961–1963)
• Flying Finn (2002–2004)
• Helikopteripalvelu
• Kar Air (1957 - 1996 now part of Finnair)
• Karhumäki Airways (1950–1957)
• Finncomm Airlines (1993–2011)
• Finnaviation (1970 - 96 now part of Finnair)
• Finnish Air Lines ( name of Finnair 1946-1968)
• Fly Lappeenranta (2008–2010)
• Pohjanmaan lento (name of Wasawings 1988-1992)
• Polar Air (1961–1971)
• Soder Airlines
• Spear Air (1972–1972)
• Wasawings (1979–1992)

France

• Aeris (1999–2003)
• Aero France International (ceased operations 1991)
• Aerolinair (ceased operations 2004)
• Aerolyon (1996–2002)
• Aeromaritime (1935–1949)
• Air Alpes (1961–1981)
• Air Alsace (1962–1981)
• Air Asie (1928–1930)
• Air Atlantique (1963–2004)
• Air Bleu (1935–1941)
• Air Charter - SAFA (1966–1998)
• Air France Asie
• Air France Europe (1990–1997, absorbed into Air France)
• Air Horizons (2004–2005)
• Air Inter (1958–1990, to Air France Europe)
• Air Jet (1974–2003)
• Airlec (1965–1992)
• Airlib (2001–2003)
• Air Liberté (1987–2001, merged with AOM French Airlines to form Airlib)
• Airlinair (1998–2013, merged with Brit Air and Regional CAE to form HOP!)
• Air Littoral (1972–2004)
• Air Normandie
• Air Open Sky (ceased operations 2000)
• Air Orient (1930–1933)
• Air Rouergue
• Air Turquoise (2005–2006)
• Air Union (1923–1933)
• Air Vendée (ceased operations 1992)
• AlsaceExel (2004-2005)
• AOM French Airlines (1992–2001, merged with Air Liberté to form Airlib)
• Blue Line (2002–2010)
• Brit Air (1973–2013, merged with Airlinair and Regional CAE to form HOP!)
• Champagne Airlines (1998–2005)
• CGA - Compagnie Générale Aéropostale (1918-1933)
• CGEA - Grands Express Aériens (1919–1923, merged with CMA to form Air Union)
• CIDNA (1922–1933, joint French-Romanian airline)
• CMA - Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes (1919–1923, merged with CGEA to form Air Union)
• EAS Europe Airlines (1965-1995)
• Euralair (1964–2004, to Air Horizons)
• Euroberlin (1990-1994)
• Euroberlin France (1988-1990, France-German joint airline; to Euroberlin)
• Eurojet Airlines (2003-2004)
• Extand Air
• Flandre Air (1977–2001)
• Flywest (2004-2005)
• L-Air (1996–2002)
• LAM (1941–1945)
• L'Avion (2006-2008, to OpenSkies)
• Lignes Aériennes Farman (1919–1933)
• Minerve (airline) (1975–1992)
• Ocean Airways
• Point Air (1980-1988)
• Proteus Airlines (1986–2001)
• Régional CAE (2001–2013, merged with Brit Air and Airlinair to form HOP!)
• RLAF (1945–1946)
• Rousseau Aviation
• SATI (1948–1949)
• SGTA- Société Générale des Transports Aériens (1919–1933)
• SCELA (1933–1933)
• SCLA (1940–1945)
• SNATI - Air Toulouse
• TAI - Transport Aériens Intercontinentaux (1946–1963, merged with UAT to form UTA)
• TAT - Touraine Air Transport (1968–1997, merged into Air Liberté)
• UAT - Union Aéromaritime de Transport (1949–1963, merged with TAI to form UTA)
• UTA - Union des Transports Aériens (1963–1990, absorbed into Air France)
• Westair (ceased operations 2004)

Germany

• Abteilung Luftverkehr
• Aero Flight (2004-2006)
• Aero Lloyd (1980–2003, to Aero Flight)
• Aerotour (1956–1958)
• Aero Union
• Air Bremen (1988–1990)
• Air Cargo Germany
• Air Commerz (1970–1973)
• Amadeus (1996-2004)
• Atlantis (1968–1972)
• Augsburg Airways (1980–2013)
• Badische Luftverkehrs (1923–1926)
• Bavaria Fluggesellschaft (1957–1977, merged with Germanair to form Bavaria Germanair)
• Bavaria Germanair (1977, merged into Hapag Lloyd)
• Bayerische Luftverkehrs (1925–1928)
• Berline (1991–1994)
• Blue Wings (2002–2010)
• Bremenfly (2008–2010)
• Cirrus Airlines (1995–2012)
• City-Air (ceased operations 2004)
• Cologne Air Transport GmbH (1991–1996)
• Condor Syndikat (1924–1927, to Syndicato Condor)
• Danziger Luftpost (1921–1923)
• Dauair (2005–2006)
• dba (2006-2008, to Air Berlin)
• DELAG (1909–1935)
• Delta Air (1978–1991)
• Deutsche Aero Lloyd (1918–1926)
• Deruluft - Deutsch-Russische Luftverkehrs A.G. (1921–37)
• Deutsche BA (1992-2006, to dba)
• European Air Express (1999–2007)
• Fly FTI (1998–2001)
• General Air (1962–1975)
• German Cargo (1977–1993, split into Lufthansa Cargo and Lufthansa Cargo Charter)
• German Wings (1983–1990)
• Germanair (1968–1977, merged with Bavaria Fluggeshellschaft to form Bavaria Germanair)
• Hamburg Airlines (1988–1997)
• Hamburg International (1998–2010)
• Hapag-Lloyd Express (2002–2007, to TUIfly)
• Hapag-Lloyd Flug (1972–2007, to TUIfly)
• Holiday Express (1974–1987)
• Interflug (1958–1992)
• Jetair (1982–1985)
• Junkers Luftverhehrs (1924–1926)
• KHD - Karl Herfurtner Düsseldorf (1956–1958)
• Lloyd-Luftdienst
• LowFare Jet (2002–2003)
• LTS - Lufttransport Sud (1984–1995)
• LTU International (1955–2009, to Air Berlin)
• LURAG - Luftverkehrsgesellschaft Ruhrgebiet AG (1925–1826)
• NFD - Nurnberger Flugdienst (1975–1993)
• Oberschlesische Luftverkehrs (1925–37)
• OLT Express Germany (1958–2013)
• Paninternational (1969–1972)
• RAS Flug (1973–2002)
• RFG Regionalflug (1976–93)
• Saarland Airlines (1993)
• Sachsische Luftverkehrs (1924–1926)
• Schlesische Luftverkehrs
• SkyTeam Luftfahrtunternehmen
• Südavia Fluggesellschaft (1980–1990)
• Sudflug International (1952–1967)
• Suddeutscher Aero Lloyd
• Sudwestdeutsche Luftverkehrs (1924–1926)
• Supair
• Tempelhof Express (1998–2001)
• Westflug
• XL Airways Germany (2008-2012)

Greece

• Aerodromisis
• Air Greece (1994–2000), merged with Aegean Airlines
• Aeroland Airways
• Airgo Airlines (2008-2011)
• AME Aeroporiki Metafora Ellados (1947–1951) merged to form TAE
• Apollo Airlines (1994–1997)
• ArGo Airways (2009–2010)
• AXON Airlines (1999–2001)
• Cretan Airways (1993–1994)
• Cretan Airlines
• Cronus Airlines (1994–2001)
• Electra Airlines (2000–2003)
• EuroAir (1995–2009)
• Fly Hellas (2002–2010)
• Galaxy Airways (1999–2001)
• Gee Bee Air
• Greece Airways
• Hellas Jet (2002–2010)
• Hellenic Airlines (ΈΛΛ.Α.Σ.)(1946–1951) merged to form TAE
• Hellenic Star Airways (1998–2001 and 2002–03)
• Homeric International Airlines
• Macedonian Airlines
• Olympic Aviation (1971–2003, to Olympic Airlines)
• Olympic Airways (1957–2003) renamed to Olympic Airlines
• Olympic Airlines (2003–2009)
• Sky Wings (2004-2012)
• TAE Greek National Airlines (1951–1957) became Olympic Airways
• Technical and Aeronautical Exploitations (1935–1951) merged to form TAE
• Venus Airlines (1993–1997)
• Veravia

Greenland

• Air Alpha Greenland (1994–2006) Sold to Air Greenland

Hungary

• ABC Air Hungary (2005–2010)
• Aero Rt (Aero Joint Stock Company) (1910–1912), One of the world's first aviation companies
• Aeroexpress (1922–1926), Famous for their seaplanes which used the Danube as a landing strip
• Air Budapest (1992–1994)
• Air Service (1993–1999)
• Arc Air (1992–1994)
• Atlant Hungarian Airlines (1992–2007), Originally Atlant Aerobatics; in 2001 changed its name to Atlant Hungaria Airlines
• Aviaexpress (1992–2004)
• Carpathian Air Transport (1999–2002)
• Danube Air (1991–1993)
• Fleet Air International (2007–2008)
• G1 Company (1999–2000)
• HunAir (1994–2004)
• Hungarian Aviation Joint Stock Company (1922–1928), to Malert
• Hungarian Ukrainian Heavy Lift (1991–1994)
• Indicator Aviation (1991–2009)
• Linair Hungarian Regional Airlines (1994–2003)
• Malert (1928–1944), Expanded the aviation industry in Hungary. Its fleet and airstrips were all destroyed during WWII.
• Malév Hungarian Airlines (1946–2012)
• Malev Express (2002–2005)
• Maszovlet (1946–1954), Soviet-owned joint stock company; to Malév Hungarian Airlines
• NAWA Air Transport (1990–1993), First privately owned airline in Hungary; it was acquired by Switzerland's Farnair and is now called Farnair Hungary
• Quick Air Trans (2002–2003)
• Pannon Airlines (1999–2002)
• Repulogepes Szolgalat Allami Vallat (1995–1996)
• SkyEurope Hungary (2003–2007)
• Sunrise Airlines (1995–1996)
• Transeuropa Union (1923–1925), In conjunction with Germany and Austria
• Uniker Air Charter Co-op (1995–1996)
• Union Airlines (2005–2006)

Iceland

• Iceland Express (2002–2012)
• Icejet (2005–2010)
• Islandsflug (1991–2005)
• Landsflug (2004–2007)
• Loftleiðir (1944–1979)
• Norlandair (now Air Iceland)

Ireland

• Aer Turas (1962 - March 2003)
• Avair
• EI Air Exports (renamed Ireland Airways) (1991–2001)
• Eirjet (2004–2006)
• EUjet (2003–05)
• Euroceltic Airways (2001–03)
• Futura Gael
• FreshAer (Bankrupt in 2003 and never took off)
• Iona National Airways (1931–95)
• JetGreen Airways (2003–04)
• JetMagic (2002–04)
• Shannon Air (mid 1960s)
• Skynet Airlines
• Trans Aer (ceased operations 2000)
• Translift (renamed Trans Aer)

Isle of Man

• EuroManx (2002–2008)
• Isle of Man Air Services (1937–1947)
• Manx Airlines (1982–2002)

Italy

• Aeral
• Aermediterranea (1981–85)
• Aero Espresso Italiana (1924–34)
• Aerolinee Itavia (1958–1981)
• Aertirrena (1970–75)
• Air Columbia (now ItAli Airlines)
• Air Industria (2002–2003)
• Air Italy (2005-2013)
• Air Italica
• Airone (ceased operations 1949)
• Air Sicilia (1994–2002)
• Air Vallée (1987-2013)
• Ala Littoria (1934–1949)
• Aliadriatica (1983–1995, now Air One)
• ALI - Flotte Riunite (1926–1952)
• Aligiulia
• Alinord (1986–1990)
• Alisarda (now Meridiana)
• Alisea Airlines (1999–2003)
• Alitalia - Linee Aeree Italiane (1947–2009, now Alitalia — Compagnia Aerea Italiana S.p.A.)
• Alpi Eagles (1996–2008)
• ATI - Aero Trasporti Italiani (1963–1994, merged with Alitalia)
• Avianova (1986–1997)
• Azzurra Air (1995–2004)
• Cargoitalia (2005–2011)
• Club Air (2005–2006)
• Eagles Airlines (2010–2011)
• ElbaFly (2005-2012)
• Evolavia
• Gandalf Airlines (1999–2004)
• Goldwing Airlines (2000–2001)
• ItAli Airlines (2003–2011)
• Lauda Air Italy (1990–2003, to Livingston Energy Flight)
• LAI - Linee Aeree Italiane (1946–1957)
• Livingston Energy Flight
• Med Airlines (1998–2001)
• Minerva Airlines (1996–2003)
• MyAir (2004–2009)
• Ocean Airlines (2003–2008)
• Panair (1999–2003)
• SANA - Societa Anonima Navigazione Aerea (1925–1934)
• SAM - Societa Aerea Mediterranea (1926–1934)
• SISA - Societa Italiana Servizi Aerei (1923–1934)
• Transadriatica (ceased operations 1931)
• TAI - Trasporti Aerei Italiani (renamed to ItAli Airlines)
• Unifly Express

Jersey

• Jersey Airlines (1948–1968)
• Jersey Airways (1933–1947)

Latvia

• Concors (1995–2005)
• Latvijas Gaisa Satiksme (1921–1925)
• Latavio (1991–1996)
• Riair - Rīgas Gaisa Līnijas (1992–1999)
• Transeast Airlines (1993–2001)
• Latpass Airlines (1994–2004)

Lithuania

• Air Lithuania (1991–2005)
• Amber Air (2004–2007)
• Apatas Air (1994–2007)
• FlyLal (1938–2009) name in 1991-2005 Lithuanian Airlines
• Star1 Airlines (2009–2010)

Luxembourg

• Cargo Lion (1991–2001)
• Lionair (1988–1990)
• Strategic Airlines Luxembourg (2010–2012)

Macedonia

• Air Vardar
• Avioimpex (1992–2002)
• MAT Macedonian Airlines (1994–2009)
• Meta Aviotransport Macedonia (1992–1994)
• Palair (1991–1996)

Malta

• Efly
• Malta Air Charter
• British Jet

Moldova

• AerianTur-M
• Aerocom (1998–2004)
• Aeronord
• Aeroportul International Marculesti
• Air Moldova International (1995–2002)
• Grixona (2005–2007)
• Jetline International
• Jet Stream
• MTA - Moldtransavia (1999–2003)
• NisTransAir
• Renan Airways (1994–2003)
• Sud Aero Cargo (1994–2001)
• Tepavia Trans
• Tiramavia (1998–2007)
• Valan (1999–2007)
• Valeologia (1992–1994)

Netherlands

• Aero Holland (1948–1953)
• Air Exel (1991–2005)
• Air Holland (1984–2004)
• Amsterdam Airlines (2007–2011)
• Basiq Air (merged with Transavia in January 2005)
• DutchBird (2000–04)
• Holland Aero Lines (1977–1986)
• HollandExel (2003–2005)
• Interstate Airlines (2005-2010)
• KLM Asia
• KLM exel (1991–2005)
• Magic Blue Airlines (2004–2005)
• Maastricht Airlines
• Nederlanske Wereld Verkeer Maatschappij
• Netherlines (merged with NLM Cityhopper 1990)
• NLM Cityhopper (aka NLM Airlines)
• Quick Airways Holland ( -2007)
• Rossair Europe
• Schreiner Airways (1945–2005, to CHC Airways)
• Trans Travel Airlines (1996–2003)
• V Bird (2003–2004)

Norway

• Aero (1920)
• Braathens SAFE (1946–2004, merged into SAS Braathens)
• Busy Bee (1966–1992)
• Coast Air (1986–2008)
• Color Air (1998–1999)
• Coronet Norge
• Det Norske Luftfartrederi (1918)
• Fjellfly (1954–72)
• Fred. Olsen Airtransport (1946–97)
• GuardAir (–2001)
• Kato Airline (1995–2008)
• Mey-Air (1970–73)
• Nordic Air (1970–73, bought by Fred. Olsen)
• Norsk Air (1961–1996, merged into Widerøe)
• Norving (1971–93)
• Norway Airlines (1988–92)
• Norwegian Air Lines (1933–48, became part of SAS)
• Partnair (1968–89)
• SAS Braathens (2005–07, became part of Scandinavian Airlines)
• SAS Commuter (1988–2004, merged into SAS Braathens)
• Teddy Air (1989–2004)
• Trans Polar (1970–71)
• Vildanden (2004–11)

Poland

• Aero (1925–1928)
• Aerotarg (V 1921-VI 1921)
• Aerolot (1922–1928) until 1925 known as Aerolloyd
• Air Poland (2007-2012)
• Air Polonia (2001–2004)
• Centralwings (2004–2009)
• Direct Fly (2005–2007)
• GetJet (2003–2004)
• OLT Express (2011–2012) until 2011 kown as Jet Air, OLT Jetair, YES Airways
• Polnippon Cargo (1990–1996)
• Polonia Airways (1994–1999)
• Prima Charter (2005–2008) until VIII 2006 known as Fischer Air Polska, until XII 2006 known as Euro Charter
• Silesian Air (2001–2004)
• Turavia (1992-19XX)
• White Eagle Aviation (1992–2010)

Portugal

• Aerocondor (1984–2008)
• Aero Portuguesa (1934–1953)
• Agroar Carga Aérea
• Air Atlantis (1985–1993)
• Air Columbus (1989–1995)
• Air Global
• Air Luxor (1988–2006)
• Air Madeira
• Air Sul
• Air Zarco
• EuroAir (Portugal)
• LAR
• Luzair (1997–2011)
• Madeira Airlines
• TAP Regional
• Transporte Aéreo Nao Regular (1989–1995)
• Yes Air Charter

Romania

• Acvila Air (1994-2005, rebranded as JeTran Air)
• Aeroline International (1998-1999)
• Air Antares (1991-1997)
• Air Romania (also known as AiRom 2000; 1999-2000)
• Angel Airlines (2001-2004)
• Aviation Transport Services (1991-2001)
• Banat Air Service (1995-1997)
• CFRNA (1920-1925, rebranded as CIDNA)
• Chris Air (2005-2005)
• CIDNA (1925-1928, rebranded as SNNA)
• Dac Air (1995–1998, 2004-2006)
• Direct Aero Services (2007–2012)
• Grivco Air (1993-2001)
• Jaro International (1991–2001)
• JeTran Air (2005-2011, rebranded as Tend Air)
• LAR Romanian Airlines (1975–1997)
• LARES (1930-1946, merged into TARS)
• Medallion Air (2009-2013)
• MIA Airlines (2005-2011)
• Miravia (1995-2000)
• Romavia (1991-2010)
• SARTA (1935-1937, merged into LARES)
• SNNA (1928-1930, rebranded as LARES)
• TARS (1945-1954, rebranded as TAROM)
• Tend Air (2011-2012, rebranded as Ten Airways)
• Veg Air (1999-1999, rebranded as Carpatair)

Russia

• 2nd Sverdlovsk Air Enterprise (1993–2011)
• Adygeya Airlines (ceased operations 2009)
• Aero Rent (1996–2011)
• Aeroflot-Cargo (2006–2009)
• Aeroflot-Nord (2004–2009, to Nordavia)
• Aerofreight Airlines (ceased operations 2006)
• Aerokuzbass (1952–2011) after management caught smuggling goods to Iran
• Aerotex Airlines (1999–2013, renamed RusLine)
• AeroVolga (1993–1999)
• Air Volga (1992–2010, to RusLine)
• Airstars (2000–2011)
• AJT Air International (1992–2003)
• AKO - Kamchatka JSC Aviation
• ALAK (1991–1999)
• Alania Airlines (1995–2007, to VIM Airlines)
• Annushka (1993–2010)
• Arkhangelsk Airlines (1963–2004, to Aeroflot-Nord)
• Astair (1998–2008)
• Astrakhan Airlines (1994–2005)
• Atlant-Soyuz Airlines (1993–2010, to Moscow Airlines)
• Atruvera Aviation (1993–?)
• Aviaarktika (1930–1960, absorbed into Aeroflot)
• Aviaenergo (1997–2011)
• Aviakultura (1922)
• Avial NV (2000–2011)
• Aviamost (1994–2001)
• Avianova (2009–2011)
• Aviapanh (1991–2011)
• Aviaprad (1996–2008)
• Aviast Air (1992–2009)
• Avis-Amur (-2009) - operations suspended after fatal An-12 crash on Magadan-Chutkotka flight
• Baikal Airlines (1991–2001)
• BAL Bashkirian Airlines (1991–2007)
• Belgorod Air Enterprise (1995–2005)
• Bryansk Air Enterprise
• Centre-Avia (2000–2010)
• Chelyabinsk Air Enterprise (1997–2004, absorbed into S7 Airlines)
• Cherline (Cheremshanka Airlines) (ceased operations 1996)
• Cheromor-Avia (1994–?)
• Chitaavia (1991–2004, to VIM Airlines)
• Chuvashia Airlines (2003–2009) formerly Cheboksary Airenterprise
• Continent (airline) (2010–2011)
• Continental Airways (1995–2007)
• Dagestan Airlines (1996–2010, to South East Airlines)
• Dalavia (1953–2008)
• Dalstroi Aviation (1934–1955)
• Dauria (1997–2010)
• Deruluft (1921–1937, joint Soviet-German airline)
• Dobrolet (1923–1930)
• Dobrolet Airlines (1992–?)
• Domodedovo Airlines (1992–2008)
• Elbrus-Avia (ceased operations 2009)
• Enkor (1997–2004, merged with S7 Airlines)
• Eurasia (1997–2003)
• Flight (ceased operations 2003)
• Grizodubova Airline
• Gromov Air (1995–2006, to Moskovia Airlines)
• Hamiata
• Ilavia (1994–2005)
• Ilin Air Company (ceased operations 2011)
• Interavia Airlines (1998–2008)
• IrkutskAvia (2001–2010) - merged with Angara Airlines
• Junkers Luftverkehr Russia (1923–1924)
• Karat (1994–2008)
• Kavminvodyavia (1995–2011)
• KD Avia (1945–2009)
• Khantyavia
• Kirov Air Enterprise (1992–2012)
• Kogalymavia (1993–2011)
• Komiavia
• Komiinteravia (1996–2006, to UTair Express)
• Korsar (1991–1999)
• Koryak Air Enterprise (1956–2010, merged with Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Enterprise)
• KrasAir (1993–2008)
• Krylo Airlines (1991–2006)
• Kuban Airlines (1992–2012)
• MAVIAL Magadan Airlines (1998–2006)
• Mordovia Airlines (1992–2013)
• Moscow Airlines (2010–2011)
• Moscow Airways (1991–1996)
• Murmansk Air Company (ceased operations 2009)
• Murmansk Airlines (ceased operations 2001)
• Nikolaevsk-Na-Amure Air Enterprise (1992–?)
• Novosibirsk Air Enterprise (1995–2011)
• Omskavia (1994–2008)
• Orient Avia (1994–1997)
• Perm Airlines (1992–2009)
• Polyarnya Aviatsiya (1932–1960)
• Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise (1932–2006, merged with Rossiya)
• RDS Avia (1993–1994)
• Region Avia (2005-2011)
• Remex (1997–2001)
• Rosneft-Baltika (1997–2007?)
• RusAir (1994–2011)
• Russ Air Transport Company (1999–2001)
• Russian Sky Airlines (1995–2005, to VIM Airlines)
• Ryazanaviatrans (1992–2012)
• S-Air (1999–2009)
• Sakha Avia (1993–2003)
• Samara Airlines (1992–2008)
• SAT Airlines (merged with Vladivostok Air to form Aurora)
• ShaNS Air
• Sibaviatrans (1995–2008)
• Siberian Airlines (1992–2005, to S7 Airlines)
• Siblyot
• Sirair
• Sky Express (2007–2011)
• Sochi Airlines
• South East Airlines (2010–2011)
• Specavia Air Company (1997–2006)
• Tambov-Avia (ceased operations 2009)
• Tatneftaero (1997–2001)
• TESIS Aviation Enterprise (1992–2008)
• Transair-Gyraintiee (1996–2010)
• Transaviatsiya (1930–1932)
• Transeuropean Airlines
• Tretyakovo (1994–2003)
• Tyumen Airlines (1992–2003)
• Uraiavia (1993–2011)
• VIM-Aviaservice (2004–2008)
• Vladivostok Air (merged with SAT Airlines to form Aurora)
• Vnukovo Airlines (1991–2001, merged with Siberian Airlines)
• Volga Aviaexpress (1992–2010)
• Voronezhavia (1994–2009, to Polet Airlines)
• Vyborg (2002–2010, to Solaris Airlines)
• Yak-Service (1993–2011)
• Yakutsk Airlines (1999–2003)
• Zapolyariye (2007–2010)

Serbia

• Aeroput (1927–1941, to JAT Yugoslav Airlines)
• Air Maxi
• Air Tomisko (2006–?)
• Air Yugoslavia (1969–2005, to Jat Airways)
• Centavia (2005–2006)
• JAT Yugoslav Airlines (1947–2003, to Jat Airways)
• Jat Airways (2003–2013, to Air Serbia)
• Kosmas Air (2004–2008)

Slovakia

• Air Saravi (1993–1995)
• Air Slovakia (1994–2010)
• Central Charter Airlines Slovakia (2010–2011) in 2011 established SAM Air which uses the same ICAO / IATA code
• DanubeWings (2007-2013)
• Seagle Air (1995–2009)
• SK Air (1997–1999)
• SkyEurope Airlines (2002–2009)
• Slov Air (1969–2003)
• Slovakian Airlines (2011)
• Slovak Airlines (1998–2007) name in Slovak language Slovenské Aerolínie
• Tatra Air (1991–1999)

Slovenia

• Aurora Airlines (2005–2009)
• Golden Air (Slovenia) (2011)
• Slovenian Spirit (2004–2006)

Spain

Main article: List of defunct airlines of Spain

Sweden

• Aerotransport (1924–1951, merged into SAS)
• Air Sweden (1991–1993, also known as Time Air Sweden)
• Avitrans (2004–2010)
• City Airline (1997–2011, merged with Skyways)
• European Executive Express (1997–2005)
• Falcon Air (1986–2006)
• FlyMe (2003–2007)
• FlyNordic (2003–2007, to Norwegian Air Shuttle)
• Goodjet (2002–2003)
• Linjeflyg (1957–1993, merged into SAS)
• Maxair (aviation) (1996–2005)
• MCA Airlines (2008–2009)
• Nordic Airways (2004–2009, to Air Sweden)
• Nordic European Airlines (1991–1998)
• Nordkalottflyg (1974–2006, to Barents AirLink)
• Reguljair (1996-2000, to FlyNordic)
• SAS Commuter (1988–2004, merged into SAS Group)
• SAS Snowflake (2003–2004)
• Scanair (1961–1994, merged with Conair to form Premiair)
• Skyways (1993–2012)
• Sunways (1995–1997)
• Svensk Lufttrafik (1919–1920)
• Swe Fly (1994–2005)
• Swedair (1935–1994)
• Swedish Intercontinental Airlines (1943–1977, merged into SAS in 1948)
• Swedline Express (2002–2006)
• Swedeways Air Lines (1993–2001)
• SwedJet Airways (2004)
• Tor Air (2008–2011)
• Transair Sweden (1950–1981)
• Transair (2002–2003)
• Transjet Airways AB (2000–2002)
• Transwede Airways (1985–1998, merged into Braathens and Blue Scandinavian)
• Transwede Airways (2005–2010)
• Viking Airlines (2003–2010)

Switzerland

• Aeroleasing
• Aerojet (1991–1993),founded in 1990 as Air City
• Air City (1990–1991)
• Air Sea Service (1974–1979)
• Air Starline (1990–1992)
• Air Switzerland (2002–2002)
• Air Zürich (2004)
• BalairCTA (1991–2002,to Belair)
• Balair (1955–1992,to BalairCTA)
• Balair - Basler Luftverkehr (1925–31,to Swissair)
• Connect Air (2004–2007)
• Crossair (1978–2002)
• Crossair Europe (1997–2005)
• CTA - Compagnie de Transport Aeriens (1972–91,to BalairCTA)
• Globeair (1961–1968)
• Hello (airline) (2003–2012)
• Helvetic Wings (2003–2004)
• MSLAG (1935–1956,to Mexicana)
• Odette Airways (2001–2003, to Helvetic Airways)
• Phoenix Airways (1970–1974)
• Point Air (1980–1988)
• Rhine Air (-1982)
• SATA (1968–1978)
• SWA (1998)
• Swissair (1931–2002)
• Swissair Asia
• Swisswings Airlines (1987–2002)
• Transvalair

Turkey

• ACT Airlines (renamed as MyCargo)
• Air Anatolia
• Akdeniz Airlines
• Albatros Airlines Turkey (1992–1996)
• Alfa Airlines -Alfa Hava Yollari (1997–2002)
• BHT Bogazici
• Birgenair
• Bosphorus Airways-BHY
• Fly Air (2002–2007)
• Greenair
• Holiday Airlines (1994–1996)
• Inter Airlines (ceased operations 2008)
• Istanbul Airlines (ceased operations 2000)
• Kuzu Airlines (became ULS Airlines)
• Noble Air (1989–1991)
• Sky Airlines
• Sultan Air (1989–1993)
• Talia
• TUR European Airways
• Turkuaz Airlines (2006–2010)

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

• Cyprus Turkish Airlines (1975–2010)

Ukraine

• Aeromist-Kharkiv (2002–2007)
• Aeroservice Cargo (1998–1999)
• Aerosvit Airlines (1994–2013)
• Aerotrans (1997–2001)
• Air Kharkov
• Air Ukraine (1992–2002)
• Antanik-Air (?-1997)
• Atlant SV (1992–1997)
• Azov Avia Airlines (1996–2004)
• Busol Airlines (1992–1998)
• Comandor Avia (1995–1996)
• Crimea Air (1996–2007)
• Donbassaero (2003–2013)
• Donbass Airlines (1995–2002)
• Donetsk State Airline (1993-2003, to Donbassaero)
• ICAR Airlines (1993–2002)
• Kharkiv Airlines (1998–2003)
• Liana (1994–1997)
• Tavrey Airlines (1995-?)
• TransAGO (1995–98)
• Ukrainian Cargo Airways (1997–2009)
• Ukrvozdukhput (1923–1929, absorbed into Dobrolyot with Zakavia)
• UNA (1991–99)
• Volare Airlines (Ukraine) (1994–2009)

United Kingdom

Main article: List of defunct airlines of the United Kingdom

See also

• List of airlines of Europe