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List of oldest living state leaders

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2001:b400:e75e:987e:48da:cb7:f44:7cd3 (talk) at 03:03, 17 July 2022 (→‎Unclear status as state leader with an uncertain date of birth). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Khamtai Siphandone of Laos at the age of 100 years, 126 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom[β] being the oldest currently serving head of state.

Gallery

List

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1 Khamtai Siphandone  Laos Prime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		 8 February 1924 100 years, 126 days 2021-12-25[2]
2 Tomiichi Murayama  Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 March 1924 100 years, 102 days 2022-06-29[3]
3 Jimmy Carter  United States President (1977–1981) 1 October 1924 99 years, 256 days 2022-07-07[4]
4 Lubomír Štrougal  Czechoslovakia Prime Minister (1970–1988) 19 October 1924 99 years, 238 days 2020-09-24[5]
5 Guillermo Rodríguez  Ecuador President (1972–1976) 4 November 1924 99 years, 222 days 2020-02-27[6]
6 Ali Hassan Mwinyi  Tanzania President (1985–1995)
National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992)		 8 May 1925 99 years, 36 days 2022-05-08[7]
7 Giorgio Napolitano  Italy President (2006–2015) 29 June 1925 98 years, 350 days 2022-05-23[8]
8 Mahathir Mohamad  Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 July 1925 98 years, 339 days 2022-05-17[9]
9 Mohammad Hasan Sharq  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 July 1925 98 years, 332 days 2016-08-30[10]
10 Arnaldo Forlani  Italy Prime Minister (1980–1981) 8 December 1925 98 years, 188 days 2022-05-26[11]
11 Abdelsalam Majali  Jordan Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) 18 February 1926 98 years, 116 days 2022-03-05[12]
12 Elizabeth II  United Kingdom Queen (1952–present)[β] 21 April 1926 98 years, 53 days 2022-06-13[13]
13 Abdoulaye Wade  Senegal President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 98 years, 15 days 2021-10-06[14]
14 Jiang Zemin  China General Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002)
President (1993–2003)		 17 August 1926 97 years, 301 days 2021-08-17[15]
15 Valdas Adamkus  Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 November 1926 97 years, 223 days 2022-06-17[16]
16 Raif Dizdarević  Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 December 1926 97 years, 187 days 2021-03-26[17]
17 Thanin Kraivichien  Thailand Prime Minister (1976–1977) 5 April 1927 97 years, 69 days 2020-12-05[18]
18 Benedict XVI  Vatican City Pope and Sovereign (2005–2013) 16 April 1927 97 years, 58 days 2022-04-16[19]
19 Hans Modrow  East Germany Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990) 27 January 1928 96 years, 138 days 2022-01-25[20]
20 Kim Yong-nam  North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) 4 February 1928 96 years, 130 days 2021-01-11[21]
21 Fidel Ramos  Philippines President (1992–1998) 18 March 1928 96 years, 87 days 2022-03-18[22]
22 Arnold Rüütel  Estonia Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
President (2001–2006)		 10 May 1928 96 years, 34 days 2022-01-03[23]
23 Arthur Foulkes  Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 96 years, 33 days 2021-02-24[24]
24 Balakh Sher Mazari  Pakistan Acting Prime Minister (1993) 8 July 1928 95 years, 341 days 2019-04-25[25]
25 Péter Boross  Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 August 1928 95 years, 291 days 2020-10-26[26]
26 Zhu Rongji  China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) 23 October 1928 95 years, 234 days 2020-10-24[27]
27 Édouard Balladur  France Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 95 years, 42 days 2020-10-24[28]
28 Sam Nujoma  Namibia President (1990–2005) 12 May 1929 95 years, 32 days 2022-05-12[29]
29 Orville Turnquest  Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 July 1929 94 years, 330 days 2021-02-21[30]
30 Jamshid bin Abdullah  Zanzibar Sultan (1963–1964) 16 September 1929 94 years, 271 days 2020-09-16[31]
31 Nikolai Ryzhkov  Soviet Union Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991) 28 September 1929 94 years, 259 days 2021-09-28[32]
32 Violeta Chamorro  Nicaragua Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		 18 October 1929 94 years, 239 days 2021-10-30[33]
33 Gombojavyn Ochirbat  Mongolia General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) 15 November 1929 94 years, 211 days 2021-12-06[34]
34 Alfred Moisiu  Albania President (2002–2007) 1 December 1929 94 years, 195 days 2021-02-21[35]
35 Selim Hoss  Lebanon Prime Minister (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)		 20 December 1929 94 years, 176 days 2020-11-17[36]
Lee Hyun-jae  South Korea Prime Minister (1988) 2021-10-28[37]
Milan Panić  Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) 2020-10-28[38]
38 Efraín Goldenberg  Peru Prime Minister (1994–1995) 28 December 1929 94 years, 168 days 2018-03-02[39]
39 Ahmed Osman  Morocco Prime Minister (1972–1979) 3 January 1930 94 years, 162 days 2020-06-02[40]
40 Ion Iliescu  Romania Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		 3 March 1930 94 years, 102 days 2021-09-29[41]
41 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir  Iceland President (1980–1996) 15 April 1930 94 years, 59 days 2021-10-01[42]
42 José Sarney  Brazil President (1985–1990) 24 April 1930 94 years, 50 days 2021-06-25[43]
43 Kesang Choden  Bhutan Regent (1972) 21 May 1930 94 years, 23 days 2020-05-20[44]
44 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada  Bolivia President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) 1 July 1930 93 years, 348 days 2021-04-08[45]
45 Albert Ndele  Congo-Léopoldville Chairman of the College of Commissioners-General (1960) 15 August 1930 93 years, 303 days 2021-06-07[46]
46 Ivy Dumont  Bahamas Acting Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		 2 October 1930 93 years, 255 days 2021-03-08[47]
47 Ivan Silayev  Soviet Union Chairman of the Committee
on the Operational Management of the Economy (1991)
Chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee (1991)[γ]		 21 October 1930 93 years, 236 days 2020-11-20[48]
48 Mabandla Dlamini  Swaziland Prime Minister (1979–1983) 11 November 1930 93 years, 215 days 2019-02-09[49]
49 Choe Yong-rim  North Korea Premier (2010–2013) 20 November 1930 93 years, 206 days 2021-07-27[50]
50 Cesar Virata  Philippines Prime Minister (1981–1986) 12 December 1930 93 years, 184 days 2020-04-15[51]
51 William Deane  Australia Governor-General (1996–2001) 4 January 1931 93 years, 161 days 2021-12-10[52]
Cleopa Msuya  Tanzania Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) 2021-04-21[53]
53 Philip Greaves  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) 19 January 1931 93 years, 146 days 2021-07-29[54]
54 Dries van Agt  Netherlands Prime Minister (1977–1982) 2 February 1931 93 years, 132 days 2021-06-21[55]
55 Isabel Perón  Argentina President (1974–1976) 4 February 1931 93 years, 130 days 2021-01-30[56]
56 Lamberto Dini  Italy Prime Minister (1995–1996) 1 March 1931 93 years, 104 days 2021-11-07[57]
57 Mikhail Gorbachev  Soviet Union General Secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1989)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1990)
President (1990–1991)		 2 March 1931 93 years, 103 days 2022-07-01[58]
58 Elliott Belgrave  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		 16 March 1931 93 years, 89 days 2018-03-16[59]
59 Jean-Jacques Honorat  Haiti Prime Minister (1991–1992) 1 April 1931 93 years, 73 days 2021-11-13[60]
60 George Vassiliou  Cyprus President (1988–1993) 20 May 1931 93 years, 24 days 2020-11-15[61]
61 Raúl Castro  Cuba President of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)		 3 June 1931 93 years, 10 days 2022-06-03[62]
62 Fernando Henrique Cardoso  Brazil President (1995–2002) 18 June 1931 92 years, 361 days 2022-06-18[63]
63 Khieu Samphan  Kampuchea Acting Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		 28 July 1931 92 years, 321 days 2021-07-28[64]
64 Pié Masumbuko  Burundi Acting Prime Minister (1965) 29 September 1931 92 years, 258 days 2019-05-18[65]
65 Michael Hardie Boys  New Zealand Governor-General (1996–2001) 6 October 1931 92 years, 251 days 2016[66]
66 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar  Bangladesh Acting President (2002) 1 December 1931 92 years, 195 days 2021-02-08[67]
67 Javier Valle Riestra  Peru Prime Minister (1998) 5 January 1932 92 years, 160 days 2021-10-05[68]
68 Edmund Lawrence  Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-General (2013–2015) 14 February 1932 92 years, 120 days 2019-07-11[69]
69 Tang Fei  Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (2000) 15 March 1932 92 years, 90 days 2021-01-17[70]
70 Chavalit Yongchaiyudh  Thailand Prime Minister (1996–1997) 15 May 1932 92 years, 29 days 2022-05-16[71]
71 Marguerite Pindling  Bahamas Governor-General (2014–2019) 26 June 1932 91 years, 353 days 2022-06-24[72]
72 Anand Panyarachun  Thailand Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) 9 August 1932 91 years, 309 days 2020-11-03[73]
73 Sirikit Regent (1956) 12 August 1932 91 years, 306 days 2021-08-12[74]
74 Gavril Dejeu  Romania Acting Prime Minister (1998) 11 September 1932 91 years, 276 days 2020-12-11[75]
75 Manmohan Singh  India Prime Minister (2004–2014) 26 September 1932 91 years, 261 days 2021-10-13[76]
76 Vytautas Landsbergis  Lithuania Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) 18 October 1932 91 years, 239 days 2021-10-01[77]
77 Vitold Fokin  Ukraine Prime Minister (1991–1992) 25 October 1932 91 years, 232 days 2020-08-18[78]
78 A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury  Bangladesh President (2001–2002) 1 November 1932 91 years, 225 days 2020-08-14[79]
79 Ugo Mifsud Bonnici  Malta President (1994–1999) 8 November 1932 91 years, 218 days 2021-06-10[80]
80 Colville Young  Belize Governor-General (1993–2021) 20 November 1932 91 years, 206 days 2021-05-01[81]
Kim Suk-soo  South Korea Prime Minister (2002–2003) 2021-11-17[82]
82 Bill Hayden  Australia Governor-General (1989–1996) 23 January 1933 91 years, 142 days 2019-05-10[83]
83 Paul Biya  Cameroon Prime Minister (1975–1982)
President (1982–present)		 13 February 1933 91 years, 121 days 2022-02-14[84]
84 Mark Eyskens  Belgium Prime Minister (1981) 29 April 1933 91 years, 45 days 2021-01-15[85]
85 H. D. Deve Gowda  India Prime Minister (1996–1997) 18 May 1933 91 years, 26 days 2022-06-17[86]
86 Basdeo Panday  Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister (1995–2001) 25 May 1933 91 years, 19 days 2021-05-25[87]
87 Hüsamettin Cindoruk  Turkey Acting President (1993) 8 June 1933 91 years, 5 days 2022-03-27[88]
88 Fouad Mebazaa  Tunisia Acting President (2011) 15 June 1933 90 years, 364 days 2021-09-17[89]
89 Dumaagiin Sodnom  Mongolia Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) 14 July 1933 90 years, 335 days 2021-01-04[90]
90 Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici  Malta Prime Minister (1984–1987) 17 July 1933 90 years, 332 days 2020-02-03[91]
91 Suchinda Kraprayoon  Thailand Prime Minister (1992) 6 August 1933 90 years, 312 days 2019-03-24[92]
92 Rubén Darío Paredes  Panama Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) 11 August 1933 90 years, 307 days 2017-06-13[93]
93 Arnold Koller   Switzerland Federal Council Member (1986–1999)
President (1990; 1997)		 29 August 1933 90 years, 289 days 2021-04-06[94]
94 Mátyás Szűrös  Hungary Provisional President (1989–1990) 11 September 1933 90 years, 276 days 2021-03-15[95]
Rachid Sfar  Tunisia Prime Minister (1986–1987) 2018-12-02[96]
96 Michel Aoun  Lebanon President (2016–present)[δ] 30 September 1933 90 years, 257 days 2021-12-25[97]
97 Abel Pacheco  Costa Rica President (2002–2006) 22 December 1933 90 years, 174 days 2016-09-28[98]
98 Akihito  Japan Emperor (1989–2019) 23 December 1933 90 years, 173 days 2021-12-23[99]
99 Rudolf Schuster  Slovakia President (1999–2004) 4 January 1934 90 years, 161 days 2020-09-01[100]
100 Jean Chrétien  Canada Prime Minister (1993–2003) 11 January 1934 90 years, 154 days 2020-09-14[101]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–67 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm  Syria Prime Minister (1980–1987) 1932 91 years, 165 days to
92 years, 164 days		 2020-01-29[102]
Than Shwe  Myanmar Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
Prime Minister (1992–2003)
Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)		 2 February 1933 or
3 May 1935		 91 years, 132 days or
89 years, 41 days		 2021-08-13[103]

Unclear status as state leaders

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #66–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[ε]
Josip Manolić  Croatia Prime Minister (1990–1991) 22 March 1920 104 years, 83 days 2022-03-22[104]
César Yanes Urías  El Salvador Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) 24 April 1920 104 years, 50 days 2018-10-11[105]
Nicola Mancino  Italy President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) 15 October 1931 92 years, 242 days 2021-10-15[106]

Unclear status as state leader with an uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–51 on this list, however their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.
Waldo Bernal Pereira [es]  Bolivia Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)[ζ]
Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)		 1931 or 1934 92 years, 165 days to
93 years, 164 days, or
89 years, 165 days to
90 years, 164 days		 2018-04-30[107]
Óscar Pammo Rodríguez [es] Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)[ζ] 1934 89 years, 165 days to
90 years, 164 days
Félix Mouzabakani  Congo-Brazzaville Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[η] 2020-11-07[108]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ^ a b In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as queen of 15 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
  3. ^ The office of Chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy existed from 28 August 1991 to 25 December 1991. The office of Chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 28 August 1991, a resolution passed by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR temporarily gave the COMSE the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
  4. ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  5. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  6. ^ a b The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
  7. ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August, 1963.

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External links

  • United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
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