WFLD
{{Infobox broadcast}} may refer to:
- Template:Infobox broadcasting network
- Template:Infobox television channel
- Template:Infobox television station
{{Template disambiguation}} should never be transcluded in the main namespace.
WFLD, channel 32, is an owned-and-operated television station of the News Corporation-owned Fox Broadcasting Company, located in Chicago, Illinois, USA. WFLD is owned as half of a duopoly with Gary, Indiana-licensed WPWR-TV (channel 50), the Chicago market's MyNetworkTV affiliate. The two station share studios and offices in Chicago's Loop neighborhood, and WFLD's transmitter is based at the Willis Tower.
History
WFLD-TV began broadcasting on January 4, 1966 from its original studios within the Marina City complex on State Street.[1] The station was founded by a joint venture of parties who each competed individually for the station's license and construction permit. Field Enterprises, publishers of the Chicago Sun-Times and Chicago Daily News and owned by heirs of the Marshall Field's department store chain, was the station's majority (50 percent) partner and responsible for managing WFLD's day-to-day operations; they were led by veteran broadcasting executive Sterling C. (Red) Quinlan.[2] The station was christened the "Station of Tomorrow" by the Sun-Times in an April 1966 article because of its innovative technical developments in broadcasting its signal. It also broadcast news from the Sun-Times/Daily News newsroom.
Field Enterprises sold controlling interest in WFLD to Kaiser Broadcasting in 1973, and the two companies' new partnership resulted in WFLD joining Kaiser's stable of UHF independent stations in San Francisco, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and Detroit.[3][4][5] In 1977, Kaiser ended the partnership by selling its share of the stations back to Field Enterprises.[6]
The station also aired movies, initially European made films dubbed into English, and local public affairs programming. To counter-program against its more established VHF rivals, channel 32 offered documentaries, adult dramas, westerns, and live sports, though for much of the time it trailed WGN-TV (channel 9) in the ratings among Chicago's independent stations until the late 1970s. When it won bids to air shows in syndication such as M*A*S*H (which it continues to air to this day), All in the Family, Happy Days, Wonder Woman, Star Trek and others, the station finally beat WGN-TV in the ratings, and the two stations continued to go head-to-head throughout the 1980s.
In 1968, WFLD acquired broadcast rights to the Chicago White Sox baseball team from WGN-TV, carrying them initially until 1972, and again from 1982 to 1989. From 1985 to 1989, WFLD also aired games of the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls, until WGN-TV acquired broadcast rights to both teams in late 1989 (Chicago-area attorney and real estate investor Jerry Reinsdorf owns both franchises). WFLD was also noteworthy as the longtime home of the local B-movie program Svengoolie. There were two versions of this show; the original began in 1971 as Screaming Yellow Theatre with local disc jockey Jerry G. Bishop doing scary voices and later wearing a long blond wig. Bishop became such a hit with viewers that the show was popularly called "Svengoolie" after his character (although the name didn't change), and this version lasted until 1973. The second version began in 1979 with Rich Koz as "Son of Svengoolie", and it ran until 1986. The show currently airs on WCIU-TV (channel 26).
In 1983, Field sold WFLD to Metromedia as part of a company-wide liquidation.[7][8] The Metromedia acquisition ended a long courtship by that company for channel 32. An earlier transfer of WFLD-TV between the two firms was first announced in March 1969, but the deal fell through nearly a year later.[9][10] At that time, the Field interests were concerned about running afoul of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)'s recent scrutiny of co-owned multiple local media outlets. Following the collapse of the Metromedia deal Field instead purchased the other half of WFLD from its minority partners. As a condition of the 1983 sale Metromedia was forced by the FCC to divest its Chicago radio station, WMET (95.5 FM, now WNUA), which was sold to Doubleday Broadcasting. WFLD's programming changed slightly but graphics were abruptly changed to reflect the new ownership.
Metromedia's television stations, including WFLD, were sold to the News Corporation in 1986, and they formed the core of the new Fox Broadcasting Company. Following the 1986 sale to Fox, the station continued to compete aggressively in the market. Now known on-air as "Fox 32", the station expanded its news presence as well. Fox's news presence began on August 3, 1987 with the premiere of the half-hour Fox 32 News at 7 (touted as "the news that doesn't get home before you do") along with a half-hour 11 p.m. newscast[11][12] which lasted until both newscasts were consolidated to compete with then-independent WGN's 9 p.m. newscast. The newscast was moved back to 7 p.m. by the fall of 1988,[13] and returned to 9 p.m. by the fall of 1989,[14] in anticipation of Fox's expanding prime time schedule. Sometime in 1991, the newscast rebranded its news operation from "Fox 32 News" to "Fox News Chicago" (though most verbal references were to simply "Fox News"). The station started airing a morning newscast first called Good Day Chicago, which later became Fox Thing in the Morning in place of the morning cartoon block.
The afternoon cartoon block, which became Fox Kids by 1992, continued on the station, as well as the top-rated off-network sitcoms in the evening. It also added more first-run talk shows and court shows. When Fox ended the weekday kids block in January 2002, WFLD added more first-run reality and talk shows to the lineup.
In 1997, after several years of being known on the air as "Fox 32" (or even "Fox Thirty-Two"), the station rebranded itself as "Fox Chicago" due to the perceived embarrassment of being on a UHF analog channel in the third-largest market in the US where The WB (now The CW) is on a VHF analog channel, WGN-TV on channel 9. For much of this period, WFLD was the only Fox O&O to not use the usual Fox branding of "Fox (Channel Number)", even though most Chicagoans still referred to WFLD as "Fox 32" or "channel 32." (Its Philadelphia sister station did this same practice for some time when Fox bought it from Paramount in the mid-1990s.)
In 1994, WFLD became the unofficial "home" station of the Chicago Bears when Fox acquired the television rights to the National Football Conference of the NFL, of which the Bears are a member. It is now the official station of the Bears, airing preseason telecasts in addition to most regular season tilts, as well as Bears Gameday Live and Gamenight Live, which follows The Final Word on Sunday evenings during the season. Fox purchased WPWR-TV in 2002, and WPWR's operations were integrated into WFLD's facilities in downtown Chicago.
In January 2003, WFLD dropped the Fox Saturday morning cartoon block, by then outsourced by Fox to producer 4Kids Entertainment and subsequently rebranded 4Kids TV, and the programs were moved to WPWR which aired them in the same four-hour time block until the block went off the air on December 27, 2008. WFLD was the first of the original six Fox-owned stations (owned prior to the New World stations purchase) to drop Fox's Saturday children's programming, and one of the few non-New World Fox O&Os (the other is KMSP in the Twin Cities) that currently does not run Weekend Marketplace, which WPWR now airs.
In September 2006, WFLD joined other Fox O&Os and re-launched its website using the new MyFox platform, which added more content, multimedia, and social networking features. The MyFox sites would be refreshed in 2009 using a new platform developed by Fox and LIN Media (spun off as EndPlay, which Fox owned an equity interest in). In April 2012, Fox began to migrate its websites to WorldNow.[15]
On November 12, 2012, the station returned to its previous branding of "Fox 32" for the first time since 1993.
Digital television
Digital channels
Channel | Video | Aspect | PSIP short name | Programming |
---|---|---|---|---|
32.1 | 720p | 16:9 | WFLD | Main WFLD programming / Fox |
32.2 | 480i | Movies! |
As part of the analog television shutdown and digital conversion, WFLD shut down its analog transmitter, on June 12, 2009 at 11:59 p.m. WFLD was the only station in Chicago which participated in the "Analog Nightlight" program until its analog transmitter on top of the John Hancock Center was turned off for good on June 26, 2009 .[16]
It continued to broadcast on its pre-transition digital channel 31, whose transmitter had been upgraded to operate at its full 1 megawatt legal maximum power in early 2009. Digital television receivers display WFLD's virtual channel as 32 through the use of PSIP.
Sister station WPWR-TV also has two Mobile DTV feeds, one of its subchannel 50.1, labelled "WPWR", and a feed of WFLD-TV labelled "WFLD", broadcasting at 3.67 Mbit/s. This is the highest bitrate of any Chicago television station mobile feed.[17][18]
News operation
WFLD broadcasts a total of 39.5 hours of local news a week (7 1/2 hours on weekdays and one hour each on Saturdays and Sundays), second to WGN-TV (8.5 hours on weekdays and two hours each on Saturdays and Sundays) in the Chicago market. WFLD is the only remaining Fox owned-and-operated station without a weeknight early evening newscast, and is the second largest Fox-owned station (in terms of market size) without an early evening newscast.
On May 7, 2006, WFLD adopted a new look for its newscasts, featuring an updated set, new music, and new graphics. Similar appearance packages are also being rolled out to other Fox-owned stations such as WNYW. When the new look debuted, the main station logo wasn't changed much (only the new color scheme was added). For some time, WFLD's newscasts have had less of a tabloid feel than those on its Fox sisters. However, they are somewhat flashier than the other newscasts in the Chicago market.
On April 9, 2007, WFLD launched a new 10 p.m. newscast called The TEN, anchored by David Novarro and former WLS-TV and WBBM-TV anchor/reporter Lauren Cohn which, according to the Chicago Sun-Times' Robert Feder's April 18, 2007 column, beat CBS-owned WBBM-TV's 10 p.m. news on its second day on the air. In September 2007, WFLD's morning newscast Fox News in the Morning was re-named Good Day Chicago for a second time.
On January 12, 2009 WFLD and NBC-owned WMAQ-TV began sharing a news helicopter and its news footage in Chicago, and the agreement paves the way for a larger pooling effort.[19]
Currently, WFLD, WMAQ, and WGN-TV are the only three major news stations in the Chicago market who are not broadcasting in a "street side studio." Before May 10, 2009, WFLD was the only major station in the market not airing its newscasts in high definition. The news studio was upgraded for high definition newscasts by Blyth Design and the graphics are the new Fox O&O HD graphics. The station launched its first high definition news starting with the 9 p.m. news although most remote field footage remains in 16:9 widescreen standard definition. The HD feed is now letterboxed on the SD feed.
Effective September 21, 2009, WFLD canceled its 10 p.m. newscast and replaced it with reruns of The Office.[20] The move was made because that newscast, despite its early success against WBBM-TV, was never much of a factor in the ratings. Towards the end of its run, it fell to a distant fifth behind the newscasts on WBBM-TV, WLS-TV and WMAQ-TV and "Family Guy" reruns on WGN-TV. In a statement on the cancellation of the newscast, former station Vice President and general manager Pat Mullen, said that "We’re always going to look for expansion opportunities with our local news".
In March 2011, Fox added brand new studio laptops. This and many other changes in anchors and minor studio renovations allows Fox to revamp their news department.
Ratings
The station has been one of Fox's weakest owned-and-operated stations for a number of years.[citation needed] In recent Nielsen ratings sweeps periods, WFLD has been mired in last place among the five major stations' late-night (9 or 10 p.m.) newscasts.[citation needed] As such, Chicago is one of the few markets in the country whose Fox station actually trails the same market's The CW-affiliated station (WGN-TV) in the local viewership ratings, from sign-on to sign-off.[citation needed] This is primarily due to WGN-TV's relatively strong news department, local sports programming, higher-rated syndicated programming, and due to the fact that WGN has a rich history in the Chicago news history..[citation needed]
In the February 2011 Nielsen ratings sweeps period, WFLD's 9 p.m. newscast slid to a 2.3 rating, down more than a full rating point from a 3.4 during the February 2010 sweeps period. This is despite the pairing of co-anchor team Bob Sirott and Robin Robinson, suggesting that the pairing of the anchors has not been able to improve ratings.[21] The station came in third place for its prime-time lead-in.
News/station presentation
Newscast titles
- News Scope (1966–1970)
- Channel 32 News Capsule (1970–1979)
- NewsTalk/Newscene (1979–1983)[22]
- WFLD Evening News (1979–1983)
- The Nine O'Clock News (1983–1986)
- Fox Thing in the Morning (morning newscast; 1994–2001)
- Fox News in the Morning (morning newscast; 2001–2007)[23]
- Fox News Chicago (general title; 1991–2005, 2006-2008)[24]
- Fox Chicago News (2005-2006, 2008–2012)
- The TEN (10 p.m. newscast; 2007–2009)
- Fox 32 News (1986–1991, 2012-present)[25]
- Good Day Chicago (weekday morning newscast; 1991–1994 and 2007–present)
News team
Current on-air staff[26]
- Anchors
- Kori Chambers - weekday mornings on Good Day Chicago (5:00-7:00 a.m.); also 7:00-10:00 a.m. newsreader and weekdays at noon
- Anna Davlantes - weekday mornings on Good Day Chicago (7:00-10:00 a.m.) and weekdays at noon
- Dawn Hasbrouck - weekday mornings on Good Day Chicago (4:30-7:00 a.m.)
- Corey McPherrin - weekday mornings on Good Day Chicago (7:00-10:00 a.m.)
- Robin Robinson - weeknights at 9:00 p.m.
- Bob Sirott - weeknights at 9:00 p.m.
- Larry Yellen - weekends at 9:00 p.m.; also legal analyst
- Amara Walker - weekends at 9:00 p.m.; also reporter
- Weather team
- Bill Bellis (AMS Certified Broadcast Meteorologist and NWA Seals of Approval) - chief meteorologist; Weekdays at noon and weeknights at 9:00 p.m.
- Tammie Souza (AMS Certified Broadcast Meteorologist and NWA Seals of Approval) - meteorologist; weekends at 9:00 p.m.
- Mark Strehl (AMS Seal of Approval) - meteorologist; weekday mornings on Good Day Chicago (4:30-10:00 a.m.)
- Sports team
- Lou Canellis - sports director; Sundays-Thursdays at 9:00 p.m.; also host of The Final Word, Bears GameDay LIVE and Bears GameNight LIVE
- Dionne Miller - sports anchor; Fridays and Saturdays at 9:00 p.m., also sports reporter
- Tom Waddle - co-host of Fox Kickoff Sunday and The Final Word; also fill-in sports anchor
- Reporters
- Lisa Chavarria - general assignment reporter
- Patrick Elwood - Good Day Chicago Reporter (4:30-10:00 a.m.)
- Darlene Hill - general assignment reporter
- Tisha Lewis - general assignment reporter
- Joanie Lum - general assignment reporter
- Anita Padilla - general assignment reporter; also weekday fill-in anchor
- Dane Placko - Special Projects investigative reporter
- Sondra Solarte - weekday morning traffic reporter (4:30-10:00 a.m.)
- Craig Wall - general assignment and "Chicago's Most Wanted" feature reporter; also fill-in anchor
- Mike Flannery - political analyst, appears on FOX Chicago Sunday (Sundays at 8:30 a.m.)
- Contributors
- Mona Khanna - medical contributor
- Bill Zwecker - entertainment contributor
Former on-air staff
- Mike Barz - morning news anchor (2007–2009; now at WTEV-TV and WAWS-TV in Jacksonville)
- Lauren Cohn - reporter/medical reporter (2000–2004); anchor/reporter (2007–2010; now at WTXF-TV in Philadelphia)
- Jack Conaty - political editor/Fox Chicago Sunday co-host (1987–2009)
- Maurice DuBois - anchor/reporter (1994–1997; now at WCBS-TV in New York)
- Jon Duncanson - morning anchor (1995–1998; later at WBBM-TV; now President of Aviana Productions)
- Amy Freeze - chief meteorologist (2007–2011; now at WABC-TV in New York)
- Michelle Gielan - reporter/substitute anchor (2005–2008; later at CBS News)
- Tamron Hall - morning anchor/reporter (1997–2007; now at MSNBC)
- Jonathan Hoenig - morning financial analyst (2000–2002; now at Fox News Channel and Fox Business Network)
- Walter Jacobson - anchor/reporter/Perspectives host (1993–2006; now at WBBM-TV)
- Dan Jiggetts - weekend sports anchor (?–?, later at WBBM-TV; sports anchor (per diem) 2010–2012)
- Jan Jeffcoat - afternoon anchor/reporter (2007–2012; now co-host of The List)
- Rick Leventhal - fill-in anchor/reporter (1993–1994; now at Fox News Channel)
- Kris Long - anchor (1987–1993; now at KPSP-CD in Palm Springs)
- Nancy Loo - afternoon anchor/reporter (2001–2010; now at KMPH-TV in Fresno)
- Brant Miller - meteorologist (1989–1991; now at WMAQ-TV)
- Johnny Morris - sports anchor/commentator (1994–1998)
- Marianne Murciano - morning/noon anchor (1994–2000) evening anchor fill-in (2010)
- David Novarro - morning anchor (2000–2010; now at WABC-TV in New York)
- Michael Pomeranz - anchor/reporter (1997–2000; now at KARE-TV in Minneapolis)
- Richard Roeper - lifestyle commentator and movie critic (1994–2001)
- Mark Suppelsa - afternoon/evening anchor (2003–2008; now at WGN-TV)
- Harry Volkman - weekend meteorologist (1996–2004)
- Bruce Wolf - morning sports anchor (1987–2006; now at WTXF-TV in Philadelphia)
References
- ^ "WFLD (TV) takes to the air." Broadcasting, Jan. 10, 1966, pg. 48. [1]
- ^ "Quinlan has big plans for Chicago U." Broadcasting, Feb. 1, 1965, pp. 50-51. [2] [3]
- ^ "Kaiser, Field put their U's together." Broadcasting, May 29, 1972, pg. 8. [4]
- ^ "Kaiser-Field merger passes FCC muster." Broadcasting, May 14, 1973, pg. 34. [5]
- ^ Kaiser Broadcasting advertisement. Broadcasting, July 30, 1973, pg. 2. [6]
- ^ "FCC approves Field purchase, cites benefit to UHF medium." Broadcasting, June 27, 1977, pp. 29-30. [7] [8]
- ^ "Through the roof with Metromedia." Broadcasting, Aug. 30, 1982, pp. 25-26. [9] [10]
- ^ "Changing Hands." Broadcasting, Mar. 7, 1983, pg. 104
- ^ "Metromedia, Post-Newsweek expand." Broadcasting, Mar. 10, 1969, pp. 40-42. [11] [12]
- ^ "Metromedia drops deal for WFLD-TV." Broadcasting, Feb. 9, 1970, pg. 48. [13]
- ^ TV Guide Chicago Issue #1798
- ^ Fox flashback: When Murdoch put his mark on local news, TimeOut Chicago, July 31, 2012.
- ^ TV Guide Chicago Issue #1853
- ^ TV Guide Chicago Issue #1902
- ^ Jessell, Harry A. "Fox Stations Moving to WorldNow Platforms". TVNewsCheck. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ^ [14]
- ^ http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=atscmph
- ^ http://www.mdtvsignalmap.com/
- ^ "Fox, NBC Share Chicago Chopper". Retrieved 2009-01-12.
- ^ WFLD To Eliminate 10PM Newscast; "The Office" Reruns Debut In September, Chicago Tribune, July 10, 2009
- ^ Johnson-Sullivan anchor duo paying off for WBBM-Channel 2, Chicago Sun-Times, March 4, 2011.
- ^ WFLD Channel 32 - Newscene Update (1981)
- ^ WFLD FOX News In The Morning 7:00 AM Open - April 2004
- ^ WFLD FOX News Chicago 9:00 PM Open - 2004
- ^ WFLD FOX 32 News at Nine (1/1/1988)
- ^ News Team, MyFoxChicago.com. Retrieved 09-12-2011.
External links
- Fox Broadcasting Company affiliates
- Channel 31 digital TV stations in the United States
- Channel 32 virtual TV stations in the United States
- Field Communications
- Fox Television Stations Group
- Kaiser Broadcasting
- Metromedia
- Television channels and stations established in 1966
- Television stations in Chicago, Illinois
- Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters
- ATSC-M/H stations