2017 in spaceflight
Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | 5 January |
Last | 26 December |
Total | 90 |
Successes | 84 |
Failures | 5 |
Partial failures | 1 |
Catalogued | 86 |
National firsts | |
Satellite | |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | |
Retirements | |
Crewed flights | |
Orbital | 4 |
Total travellers | 11 |
EVAs | 10 |
Notable spaceflight activities in 2017 included the maiden flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (also called LVM3) on 5 June and the first suborbital test of Rocket Lab's Electron rocket, inaugurating the Mahia spaceport in New Zealand. The rocket is named for its innovative Rutherford engine which feeds propellants via battery-powered electric motors instead of the usual gas generator and turbopumps.
China launched its new missile-derived Kaituozhe-2 variant on 2 March. The Japanese SS-520-4, a suborbital sounding rocket modified for orbital flight, failed to reach orbit in January. If successful, it would have become the smallest and lightest vehicle to ever put an object in orbit.[1]
The venerable Russian Soyuz-U workhorse was retired after its 786th mission on 22 February. On 30 March, the SES-10 mission was launched with a previously-flown Falcon 9 first stage, achieving a key milestone in the SpaceX reusable launch system development program; several other Falcon 9 first-stage boosters were re-used since then.
After a record-breaking 13-year mission observing Saturn, its rings and moons, the Cassini space probe was deliberately destroyed by plunging into Saturn's atmosphere, on 15 September 2017.[2]
Orbital launches
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
5 January 15:18 |
Long March 3B/E | Xichang LC-2[3] | CASC | ||||
TJS 2 | CNSA | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
9 January 04:11:12 |
Kuaizhou 1A | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | CASIC | ||||
Lingqiao / Jilin-1 03 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Caton-1 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xingyun Shiyan 1 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
14 January 17:54:39 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
Iridium NEXT 1–10 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Return to flight mission for Falcon 9 after an accident in September 2016. First stage landed on a drone ship. | |||||||
14 January 23:33 |
SS-520-4[5] | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||||
TRICOM-1 | Low Earth | Technology demo | 14 January | Launch failure | |||
Contact lost at +20 sec after launch. Aborted ignition of 2nd stage.[4] | |||||||
21 January 00:42 |
Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
USA-273 / SBIRS GEO-3 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Missile warning | In orbit | Operational | ||
24 January 07:44 |
H-IIA 204 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
DSN-2 | DSN / JSDF | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | ||
28 January 01:03:34 |
Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Hispasat AG1 | Hispasat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
First GTO launch by Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre | |||||||
February | |||||||
14 February 21:39 |
Ariane 5 ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Intelsat 32e / SkyBrasil-1 |
Intelsat / SKY Brasil | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Telkom-3S | Telkom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
15 February 03:58 |
PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
Cartosat-2D | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
INS-1A, 1B | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Flock-3p × 88 | Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lemur-2 × 8 | Spire Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
BGUSAT | Ben Gurion University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
DIDO-2 | SpacePharma | Low Earth (SSO) | Microgravity research | In orbit | Operational | ||
/// PEASS | PEASS Consortium | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Al-Farabi 1 | KazGU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Nayif 1 | EIAST/AUS | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
PSLV-C37 launch with 104 satellites on-board, setting a record for the largest flock of spacecraft ever launched on a single rocket. | |||||||
19 February 14:38:59 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-10 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 19 March 2017, 14:46 | Successful | ||
Carries the SAGE III and Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) Earth-observation instruments to the ISS. First stage returned to Landing Zone 1. | |||||||
22 February 05:58 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos | ||||
Progress MS-05 / 66P | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | In orbit | Operational | ||
786th and final flight of Soyuz-U. | |||||||
March | |||||||
1 March 17:50 |
Atlas V 401 | Vandenberg SLC-3E | United Launch Alliance | ||||
NROL-79 / Intruder 8 / USA-274 | NRO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
2 March 23:53 |
Kaituozhe-2 | Jiuquan | CASIC | ||||
Tiankun-1 | CASIC | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Maiden flight. | |||||||
7 March 01:49:24 |
Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
Sentinel-2B | ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
16 March 06:00 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Echostar 23 | EchoStar | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Due to the satellite's heavy mass (~5,600 kg),[6] the rocket flew in its expendable configuration and the first-stage booster was not recovered.[7] | |||||||
17 March 01:20:00 |
H-IIA 202 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
IGS-Radar 5 | CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
19 March 00:18 |
Delta IV M+(5,4) | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance | ||||
WGS-9 / USA-275 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
30 March 22:27 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
SES-10 | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
First flight of a Falcon 9 re-used first stage.[8] SpaceX recovered the stage again. | |||||||
April | |||||||
12 April 11:04 |
Long March 3B/E | Xichang LC-2[3] | CASC | ||||
Shijian 13[9] | CNSA | Geosynchronous | Communications Technology demo |
In orbit | Operational | ||
18 April 15:11 |
Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
Cygnus CRS OA-7 SS John Glenn[10] |
NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 12 June 2017 | Successful | ||
Altair 1 | Millennium Space Systems | Low Earth | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
IceCube | GSFC | Low Earth | Technology demo Atmospheric research |
In orbit | Operational | ||
HARP | UM | Low Earth | Technology demo Atmospheric research |
In orbit | Operational | ||
CSUNSat 1 | CSUN | Low Earth | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
CXBN 2 | MSU | Low Earth | X-ray astronomy | In orbit | Operational | ||
OPEN | UND | Low Earth | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Violet | Cornell University | Low Earth | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
/// Biarri-Point | Project Biarri | Low Earth | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
QB50 x 31 | Various | Low Earth | Technology demo Atmospheric research |
In orbit | Operational | ||
QB50 mission includes first Finnish satellite Aalto-2 | |||||||
20 April 07:13:44 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos | ||||
Soyuz MS-04 / 50S | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 51/52 | 3 September 2017 01:22 |
Successful | ||
Crewed flight with two cosmonauts.[11] | |||||||
20 April 11:41:35 |
Long March 7 | Wenchang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
Tianzhou 1 | CNSA | Low Earth (Tiangong 2) | Tiangong 2 resupply | 22 September 2017 10:00 |
Successful | ||
SilkRoad-1 / Silu 1[12] | Xi'an Institute of Surveying and Mapping | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
SilkRoad-1 was released on 1 August from Tianzhou 1.[12] | |||||||
May | |||||||
1 May 11:15 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
NROL-76 / USA-276 | NRO | Low Earth[13] | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
First stage returned to Landing Zone 1. | |||||||
4 May 21:50 |
Ariane 5 ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Koreasat-7 | KT Corporation | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
SGDC-1 | Telebras | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
5 May 11:27 |
GSLV Mk II | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
GSAT-9 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
15 May 23:21 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Inmarsat-5 F4 | Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Due to the satellite's heavy mass (6,070 kg),[14] the rocket flew in its expendable configuration and the first-stage booster was not recovered.[7] | |||||||
18 May 11:54:53 |
Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-MT[15] | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
SES-15 | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
25 May 04:20:00 |
Electron | Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1 | Rocket Lab | ||||
It's a Test | Rocket Lab | Low Earth | Flight test | 25 May | Launch failure | ||
Flight terminated by range safety after an error in ground tracking equipment.[16] | |||||||
25 May 06:33 |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
EKS-2 | VKS | Molniya | Missile early warning | In orbit | Operational | ||
June | |||||||
1 June 00:17:46 |
H-IIA 202 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
QZS-2 | CAO | Tundra/Quasi-Zenith Orbit[17] | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
1 June 23:45 |
Ariane 5 ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
ViaSat-2 | ViaSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Eutelsat 172B | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
This mission carried the heaviest and most expensive commercial payload ever launched, valued at $800 million[18] with a combined payload mass of 9,969 kg for both satellites (10,865 kg total launch mass with dual-deployment hardware).[19] | |||||||
3 June 21:07 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-11 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 3 July 2017, 12:12 | Successful | ||
NICER[20] | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | X-ray astronomy | In orbit | Operational | ||
TOKI | KIT | Low Earth | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
GhanaSat-1 | All Nations University | Low Earth | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Mazaalai | National University of Mongolia | Low Earth | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
BRAC ONNESHA | BRACU | Low Earth | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Nigeria EduSat-1 | FUTA | Low Earth | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
First stage returned to Landing Zone 1. TOKI, GhanaSat-1, Mazaalai, BRAC ONNESHA, and Nigeria EduSat-1 were carried to ISS as the cargo of SpaceX CRS-11 and deployed into orbit on 7 July 2017. | |||||||
5 June 11:58 |
GSLV Mk III | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
GSAT-19 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Maiden orbital flight. | |||||||
8 June 03:45 |
Proton-M / Briz-M | Baikonur Site 81/24 | International Launch Services | ||||
Echostar 21 | EchoStar | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
14 June 09:20 |
Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roscosmos | ||||
Progress MS-06 / 67P | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | In orbit | Operational | ||
15 June 03:15 |
Long March 4B | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
HXMT | CAS / IHEP | Low Earth (SSO) | X-ray astronomy | In orbit | Operational | ||
Zhuhai-1 01/02 | Zhuhai Orbita Control Enginerring | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
ÑuSat 3 | Satellogic | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
CAS-4A | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
CAS-4B | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
18 June 16:12 |
Long March 3B/E | Xichang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
ChinaSat-9A (Zhongxing-9A)[23] | China Satcom | Geosynchronous (intended) | Communications | In orbit | Partial failure | ||
Payload was inserted into a wrong orbit.[21][22] After 16 days of orbit raising maneuvers, the satellite raised its orbit from 16,420 km to 36,000 km, and corrected its longitude to 101.4°E. | |||||||
23 June 03:59 |
PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
Cartosat-2E[24] | ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
NIUSAT | Noorul Islam University | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
CE-SAT-1 | Canon | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Max Valier Sat | Max Valier school, Bozen | Low Earth (SSO) | X-ray astronomy Technology demo |
In orbit | Operational | ||
D-SAT | D-Orbit | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Blue Diamond | Sky and Space Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Green Diamond | Sky and Space Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Red Diamond | Sky and Space Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Pegasus QB-50 | FH Wiener Neustadt | Low Earth (SSO) | Thermosphere research | In orbit | Operational | ||
InflateSail QB-50 | University of Surrey | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | 3 September 2017, 01:27 | Operational | ||
UCLSat QB-50 | University College London | Low Earth (SSO) | Ionosphere research | In orbit | Operational | ||
NUDTSat QB-50 | NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Ionosphere research | In orbit | Operational | ||
COMPASS-2 QB-50 | FH Aachen | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lituanica SAT-2 QB-50 | Vilnius University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
URSA MAIOR QB-50 | Sapienza University | Low Earth (SSO) | Thermosphere research | In orbit | Operational | ||
VZLUSat 1 QB-50 | VZLU | Low Earth (SSO) | Thermosphere research | In orbit | Operational | ||
SUCHAI-1 | University of Chile | Low Earth (SSO) | Ionosphere research | In orbit | Operational | ||
Venta 1 | Ventspils University College | Low Earth (SSO) | AIS ship tracking | In orbit | Operational | ||
Aalto-1 | Aalto University | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
ROBUSTA-1B | University of Montpellier | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
skCUBE | University of Zilina | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
CICERO-6 | GeoOptics Inc | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Tyvak-53b | Tyvak Nanosatellite Systems, Inc | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lemur-2 × 8 | Spire Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
23 June 18:04 |
Soyuz-2-1v + Volga | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
Kosmos 2519 | VKS | Low Earth | Geodesy | In orbit | Operational | ||
Napryazhenie / 14F150 / Nivelir[25] | |||||||
23 June 19:10 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
BulgariaSat-1 | Bulsatcom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Second flight of a Falcon 9 re-used first stage.[26] | |||||||
25 June 20:25:14 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
Iridium NEXT 11–20 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
28 June 20:59 |
Ariane 5 ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
EuropaSat / Hellas Sat 3 |
Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
GSAT-17 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
July | |||||||
2 July 11:23:23 |
Long March 5 | Wenchang LC-1 | CASC | ||||
Shijian 18[9] | CAST | Geosynchronous | Communications Technology demo |
2 July | Launch failure | ||
Second stage was unable to place the satellite in orbit due to a high pressure in one of the rocket engines. | |||||||
5 July 23:38 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust[28] | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Intelsat 35e | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Due to the satellite's heavy mass (6,761 kg),[27] the rocket flew in its expendable configuration and the first-stage booster was not recovered.[7] | |||||||
14 July 06:36:49 |
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roscosmos | ||||
Kanopus-V-IK[32] | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Flying Laptop | Institute of Space Systems | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
TechnoSat microsat | TU Berlin | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
WNISAT-1R microsat | Weathernews | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
NORSAT-1 microsat | Norsk Romsenter | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
NORSAT-2 microsat | Norsk Romsenter | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Flock-2k × 48 | Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
CICERO × 3 | GeoOptics | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Corvus-BC × 2 | Astro Digital | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Failure[33] | ||
Lemur-2 × 8 | Spire Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
NanoACE | Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
Mayak | MPU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Partial failure | ||
Iskra-MAI-85 | MAI | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
/ Ecuador-UTE-YuZGU | UTE / YuZGU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | In orbit | Operational | ||
MKA-N × 2 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Failure[30][34] | ||
Delivery of 73 satellites in three orbital altitudes with a single launch.[29] Some cubesats were deployed into unintended orbit or having communication problem.[30] Mayak fails to deploy solar reflector.[31] | |||||||
28 July[35] 15:41[36] |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos | ||||
Soyuz MS-05 / 51S | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 52/53 | 14 December 2017 08:48 |
Successful | ||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. | |||||||
August | |||||||
2 August 01:58 |
Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
OPTSAT-3000 | Italian Defense Ministry | Low Earth (SSO) | IMINT (Reconnaissance) | In orbit | Operational | ||
/ VENµS | ISA / CNES | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
14 August 16:31 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-12 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 17 September 2017, 16:19 | Successful | ||
OSIRIS-3U | Penn State | Low Earth | Space weather | In orbit | Operational | ||
Kestrel Eye 2M | US Army | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | ||||
Dellingr/RBLE | GSFC | Low Earth | Technology Demonstration/Heliophysics | In orbit | Operational | ||
ASTERIA | MIT/JPL | Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
First flight of Falcon 9 "block 4" upgrade.[37] Last flight of a newly-built Dragon capsule; further missions will use refurbished spacecraft.[38] Carried cosmic-ray detector ISS-CREAM to be installed on the station, and several cubesats to be later deployed from the ISS. ASTERIA and Dellingr/RBLE were deployed into orbit from ISS on 20 November 2017,[39] and OSIRIS-3U was deployed on 21 November 2017.[40] | |||||||
16 August 22:07 |
Proton-M / Briz-M | Baikonur Site 81/24 | RVSN RF | ||||
Blagovest-11L[41] | VKS | Geosynchronous | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | ||
18 August 12:29 |
Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
TDRS-M | NASA | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
19 August 05:29 |
H-IIA 204 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
QZS-3 | CAO | Geosynchronous | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
24 August 18:50 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
FormoSat-5 | NSPO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
26 August 06:04 |
Minotaur IV / Orion 38 | Cape Canaveral SLC-46 | Orbital ATK | ||||
ORS-5 | ORS | Low Earth | Space surveillance | In orbit | Operational | ||
31 August 13:30 |
PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
IRNSS-1H | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Navigation | 31 August | Launch failure | ||
Fairing didn't separate, so it was not possible to separate the satellite from the stage. | |||||||
September | |||||||
7 September 14:00 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
X-37B / OTV-5 / USA-277 | US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demo (classified) | In orbit | Operational | ||
11 September 19:23:41 |
Proton-M / Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | ||||
Amazonas 5 | Hispasat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
12 September 21:17:02 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos | ||||
Soyuz MS-06 / 52S | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 53/54 | In orbit | Operational | ||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.[11][42] | |||||||
22 September 00:02:32 |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
GLONASS-M 752 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
24 September 05:49:47 |
Atlas V 541 | Vandenberg SLC-3E | United Launch Alliance | ||||
NROL-42 / Trumpet / USA-278 | NRO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
28 September 18:52:16 |
Proton-M / Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | ||||
AsiaSat 9 | AsiaSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
29 September 04:21 |
Long March 2C | Xichang LC-3 | CASC | ||||
Yaogan-30 A | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Yaogan-30 B | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Yaogan-30 C | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
29 September 21:47 |
Ariane 5 ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Intelsat 37e | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
BSAT-4a | BSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
October | |||||||
9 October 04:13 |
Long March 2D[43] | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
VRSS-2 | ABAE / MPPCTII | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
9 October 12:37 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
Iridium NEXT 21–30 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
9 October 22:01:37 |
H-IIA 202 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
QZS-4 | CAO | Tundra | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
11 October 22:53 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
SES-11 / EchoStar 105 |
SES S.A. / EchoStar | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Third time a Falcon 9 first stage is re-used.[44] | |||||||
13 October 09:27:44 |
Rokot / Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | / Eurockot | ||||
Sentinel-5 Precursor | ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
14 October 08:46:53 |
Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roscosmos | ||||
Progress MS-07 / 68P | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | In orbit | Operational | ||
/ Iskra 5 | Moscow Aviation Institute / Space Kidz India | Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Originally intended to debut a new two-orbit rendezvous profile, profile reverted to standard 34-orbit profile after the first launch attempt was scrubbed.[45] | |||||||
15 October 07:28 |
Atlas V 421 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
NROL-52 / Quasar 21 / USA-279 | NRO | Geosynchronous (TBC)[46] | Communications (military) | In orbit | Operational | ||
30 October 19:34 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Koreasat 5A | KT Corporation | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
31 October 21:37 |
Minotaur-C | Vandenberg LC-576E | Orbital ATK | ||||
SkySat x 6 | Terra Bella | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Flock-3m x 4 | Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Return to flight mission for Minotaur-C after a failed launch in March 2011. | |||||||
November | |||||||
5 November 11:45:00 |
Long March 3B / YZ-1 | Xichang | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 M1 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
BeiDou-3 M2 | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
8 November 01:42:30 |
Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
MN35-13 | Morocco | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
12 November 12:19 |
Antares 230 | MARS LP-0A | Orbital ATK | ||||
Cygnus CRS OA-8E SS Gene Cernan[47] |
NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | In orbit | Operational | ||
ISARA | JPL | Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | ||||
EcAMSat | NASA | Low Earth | Microbiology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lemur-2 x 3 | Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth Observation | ||||
CHEFsat | NRL | Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | ||||
Asgardia 1 | Asgardia Space | Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | ||||
OSCD x 2 | The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | ||||
PropCube 2 | NPS | Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | ||||
TechEdSat 6 | SJSU/UI/NASA Ames | Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
EcAMSat was deployed into orbit from ISS on 20 November 2017,[39] and TechEdSat-6 was deployed on 21 November 2017.[40] | |||||||
14 November 18:35 |
Long March 4C | Taiyuan LA-9[48] | CAST | ||||
Fengyun 3D[49] | CMA | Low Earth (polar) | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Head-1[49] | Head Aerospace | Low Earth (polar) | AIS ship tracking | In orbit | Operational | ||
18 November 09:47:36 |
Delta II 7920 | Vandenberg SLC-2W | United Launch Alliance | ||||
JPSS-1 | NOAA | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Buccaneer RMM | UNSW, DSTO | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
EagleSat | ERAU | Low Earth (SSO) | Education | In orbit | Operational | ||
MakerSat 0 | NNU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
MiRaTA | MIT | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
RadFxSat (Fox 1B) | AMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Last flight of the Delta II 7920 configuration, penultimate flight of Delta II | |||||||
21 November 04:50 |
Long March 6 | Taiyuan LA-16 | CASC | ||||
Jilin-1 04 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Jilin-1 05 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Jilin-1 06 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
24 November 18:10 |
Long March 2C | Xichang | CASC | ||||
Yaogan-30 D | CNSA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
Yaogan-30 E | CNSA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
Yaogan-30 F | CNSA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
28 November 05:41:46[36] |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Vostochny Site 1S[51] | Roscosmos | ||||
Meteor-M No.2-1 | Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | 28 November 2017 | Launch failure | ||
Baumanets 2 | Bauman University | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demo | 28 November 2017 | Launch failure | ||
LEO Vantage 2 | TeleSat Canada | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications (experimental) | 28 November 2017 | Launch failure | ||
IDEA-OSG 1 | Astroscale | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 28 November 2017 | Launch failure | ||
AISSat-3 | NSC | Low Earth (SSO) | Traffic monitoring | 28 November 2017 | Launch failure | ||
Corvus BC x 2 | Astro Digital | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 28 November 2017 | Launch failure | ||
Lemur-2 x 10 | Spire Global | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 28 November 2017 | Launch failure | ||
D-Star One | German Orbital Systems | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications (experimental) | 28 November 2017 | Launch failure | ||
SEAM | Multiple users | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 28 November 2017 | Launch failure | ||
The Fregat upper stage suffered an apparent failure resulting in the loss of all the satellites[50] | |||||||
December | |||||||
2 December 10:43:26 |
Soyuz-2.1b | Plesetsk | RVSN RF | ||||
Kosmos-2524 (Lotos No.2 803) | Low Earth | ELINT | In orbit | Operational | |||
3 December 04:11 |
Long March 2D | Jiuquan LC-43 | CASC | ||||
LKW-1[52] | CAS | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
10 December 16:41 [53] |
Long March 3B | Xichang LC-2 | CAST | ||||
Alcomsat-1 | Algerian Space Agency | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
First Algerian geostationary communications satellite | |||||||
12 December 18:36:07 |
Ariane 5 ES | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Galileo FOC 15-18 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Second Galileo launch with Ariane 5 (9th overall), carrying Nicole, Zofia, Alexandre, and Irina. | |||||||
15 December 15:36 |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-13 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | In orbit | Operational | ||
Re-used the first-stage booster from CRS-11 (2017) and the Dragon capsule from CRS-6 (2015)[54] | |||||||
17 December 07:21 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roscosmos | ||||
Soyuz MS-07 / 53S | Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 54/55 | In orbit | Operational | ||
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. | |||||||
23 December 01:26:22[55] |
H-IIA 202 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
GCOM-C | JAXA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
SLATS | JAXA | Low Earth | Atmospheric sciences Technology demo |
In orbit | Operational | ||
23 December 01:27:23[36] |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
Iridium NEXT 31–40 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Re-using a first-stage booster.[56] This rocket flew in its expendable configuration so the first-stage booster was not recovered[57] | |||||||
23 December 04:14[58] |
Long March 2D | Jiuquan LC-43 | CASC | ||||
LKW-2 | CAS | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
25 December 19:44 |
Long March 2C | Xichang LC-3 | CASC | ||||
Yaogan-30 G | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Yaogan-30 H | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Yaogan-30 I | CAS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
26 December 19:00:03 |
Zenit-3F / Fregat-SB | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Roscosmos | ||||
AngoSat 1 | Republic of Angola | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft failure | ||
First satellite of Angola. Launch was successfully but contact was lost quickly afterwards.[59] | |||||||
|
Suborbital flights
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
15 January | DF-5C | Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center | PLARF | ||||
PLARF | Suborbital | Missile test | 15 January | Successful | |||
16 January | RS-12M Topol | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 16 January | Successful | |||
23 January 02:30 |
VSB-30 | Esrange | DLR / SSC | ||||
/ MAIUS-1 [60] | DLR / SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity | 23 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: 238 kilometres (148 mi) | |||||||
24 January | Ababeel | ? | ASFC | ||||
ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 January | Successful | |||
25 January | Black Sparrow | F-15 Eagle, Israel | IAF | ||||
IAI/IDF | Suborbital | Missile test target | 25 January | Successful | |||
DST-5 target, successfully intercepted | |||||||
25 January | Stunner | Palmachim Airbase | IAF | ||||
IAI/IDF | Suborbital | Missile test | 25 January | Successful | |||
DST-5 interceptor | |||||||
27 January 13:45:00 |
Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | ||||
PolarNOx | Virginia Tech | Suborbital | Thermosphere research | 27 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: 283 kilometres (176 mi).[61] | |||||||
29 January | Khorramshahr | Semnan | Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran | ||||
Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran | Suborbital | Missile test | 29 January | Launch failure | |||
The missile flew about 600 miles before exploding. Test of a reentry vehicle failed.[62] | |||||||
4 February 8:30:00 |
MRBM | Pacific Missile Range Facility | MDA | ||||
SFTM-01 Target | MDA | Suborbital | Radar target | 4 February | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile target for interception[63] | |||||||
4 February ~8:30:00 |
SM-3 | USS John Paul Jones, Kauai | MDA | ||||
SFTM-01 Interceptor | MDA | Suborbital | Test flight | 4 February | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile interceptor[63] | |||||||
9 February 7:38:59 |
Minuteman-III | Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-10 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 February | Successful | |||
16 February | UGM-133 Trident II | USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 February | Successful | |||
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53 | |||||||
16 February | UGM-133 Trident II | USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 February | Successful | |||
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53 | |||||||
16 February | UGM-133 Trident II | USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 February | Successful | |||
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53 | |||||||
16 February | UGM-133 Trident II | USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 February | Successful | |||
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53 | |||||||
22 February 10:14:00 |
Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | ||||
ISINGLASS | Dartmouth College | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 22 February | Successful | ||
[64] | |||||||
1 March | Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | ||||
JETS | Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Magnetosphere research | 1 March | Successful | ||
Apogee: 330 kilometres (210 mi).[65] | |||||||
1 March | Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | ||||
JETS | Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Magnetosphere research | 1 March | Successful | ||
Apogee: 190 kilometres (120 mi).[66] | |||||||
1 March | Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | ||||
ISINGLASS | Dartmouth College | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 1 March | Successful | ||
Apogee: 365 kilometres (227 mi).[67] | |||||||
17 March | Hyunmoo-2B | Anheung Test Site | ADD | ||||
ADD | Suborbital | Missile test | 17 March | Successful | |||
7 April 09:30 |
Maxus | Esrange | EuroLaunch | ||||
/ MAXUS-9 | ESA / SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity | 7 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 678 kilometres (421 mi)[68] | |||||||
26 April | Minuteman-III | Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-09 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 26 April | Successful | |||
3 May | Minuteman-III | Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-04 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 3 May | Successful | |||
5 May | Black Brant IX | White Sands Missile Range | NASA | ||||
RAISE 3 | Southwest Research Institute | Suborbital | Solar research | 5 May | Successful | ||
Apogee: 296 kilometres (184 mi).[69] | |||||||
13 May | VSB-30 | Esrange | DLR / SSC | ||||
MAPHEUS-6 | DLR | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 13 May | Successful | ||
Apogee: 254 kilometres (158 mi) | |||||||
14 May | Hwasong-12 [72] | Kusong | Korean People's Army Strategic Force | ||||
? | Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile Test | 14 May | Successful | ||
Apogee: 2,111 kilometres (1,312 mi)[70][71] | |||||||
16 May | Black Brant IX | White Sands Missile Range | NASA | ||||
SubTec-7 | NASA | Suborbital | Technology Demonstration | 16 May | Successful | ||
Apogee: 248 kilometres (154 mi).[73] | |||||||
30 May | ICBM-T2 | Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site | MDA | ||||
FTG-15 target | MDA | Suborbital | Radar target | 30 May | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile target for interception | |||||||
30 May | GBI-OBV | Vandenberg Air Force Base | MDA | ||||
FTG-15 Interceptor | MDA | Suborbital | Test flight | 30 May | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile interceptor | |||||||
14 June | Sabre Zombi (ATACMS) | White Sands | NASA | ||||
US Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 14 June | Successful | |||
Apogee: 80 kilometres (50 mi)? | |||||||
22 June 9:20 |
MRBM | Pacific Missile Range Facility | MDA | ||||
SFTM-02 Target | MDA | Suborbital | Radar target | 22 June | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile target for interception | |||||||
22 June ~9:20 |
SM-3 | USS John Paul Jones, Kauai | MDA | ||||
SFTM-02 Interceptor | MDA | Suborbital | Test flight | 22 June | Failure | ||
Ballistic missile interceptor, failed to intercept the target[74] | |||||||
22 June | Terrier-Improved Orion | Wallops Flight Facility | NASA | ||||
RockOn | University of Colorado | Suborbital | Student payloads | 22 June | Successful | ||
Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi).[75] | |||||||
23 June | Hyunmoo-2C | Anheung Test Site | ADD | ||||
ADD | Suborbital | Missile test | 17 March | Successful | |||
26 June | RSM-56 Bulava | K-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, White Sea | VMF | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 June | Successful | |||
27 June | Black Brant IX | White Sands Missile Range | NASA | ||||
CHESS-3 | University of Colorado | Suborbital | Technology Demonstration | 27 June | Successful | ||
29 June | Terrier-Improved Malemute | Wallops Flight Facility | NASA | ||||
Ampoule Test Launch | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 29 June | Successful | ||
Apogee: 190 kilometres (120 mi).[76] | |||||||
3 July | Hwasong-14 [77] | ? | Korean People's Army Strategic Force | ||||
? | Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile Test | 3 July | Successful | ||
Apogee: 2,803 kilometres (1,742 mi) First confirmed North Korean ICBM test | |||||||
6 July | VSB-30 | Woomera Test Range | DSTO | ||||
/ HiFire-4 | DSTO / Boeing | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 6 July | Successful | ||
11 July | IRBM-T1 ? | C-17, Pacific Ocean | MDA | ||||
FFT-18 | MDA | Suborbital | THAAD target | 11 July | Successful | ||
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi), successfully intercepted | |||||||
11 July | THAAD | Kodiak | US Army | ||||
FFT-18 | US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 11 July | Successful | ||
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) | |||||||
23 July | B-611 | Shuangchengzi | PLA | ||||
PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 23 July | Successful | |||
Target | |||||||
23 July | DN-3 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | PLARF | ||||
PLARF | Suborbital | Missile test | 23 July | Launch failure[78] | |||
27 July | Simorgh | Semnan | ISA | ||||
ISA | Suborbital | ||||||
28 July | Hwasong-14 [79] | ? | Korean People's Army Strategic Force | ||||
? | Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile Test | 28 July | Successful | ||
Apogee: 3,700 kilometres (2,300 mi) | |||||||
29 July | Momo | Taiki Aerospace Research Field | Interstellar Technologies | ||||
Interstellar Technologies | Suborbital | Test flight | 26 June | Launch failure | |||
Communications were lost just over one minute into the flight, resulting in an early shutdown of the engine.[80] | |||||||
30 July | eMRBM ? | C-17, Pacific Ocean | MDA | ||||
FET-01 | MDA | Suborbital | THAAD target | 30 July | Successful | ||
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), successfully intercepted | |||||||
30 July | THAAD | Kodiak | US Army | ||||
FET-01 | US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 30 July | Successful | ||
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) | |||||||
2 August 09:10 |
Minuteman-III | Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-10 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 2 August | Successful | |||
13 August 09:30 |
Terrier-Improved Malemute | Wallops Flight Facility | NASA | ||||
RockSat-X | NASA | Suborbital | Student experiments | 13 August | Successful | ||
Apogee: 151 kilometres (94 mi).[81] | |||||||
23 August | DF-4 | Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center | PLARF | ||||
PLARF | Suborbital | Missile test | 23 August | Successful | |||
29 August | Hwasong-12[82] | Pyongyang International Airport | Korean People's Army Strategic Force | ||||
Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 29 August | Successful | |||
Apogee: 550 kilometres (340 mi)[82] | |||||||
29 August | MRBM-T3 ? | Pacific Missile Range Facility | MDA | ||||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 29 August | Successful | |||
FTM-27 E2 target, successfully intercepted by SM-6 missile in low altitude | |||||||
9 September 11:34 |
Black Brant IX | Kwajalein Atoll | NASA | ||||
WINDY | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 9 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 409 kilometres (254 mi).[83] | |||||||
9 September 11:39 |
Terrier Malemute | Kwajalein Atoll | NASA | ||||
WINDY | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 9 September | Partial failure[83] | ||
Useful data was not obtained.[83] | |||||||
12 September | RS-24 Yars | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 12 September | Successful | |||
14 September | Hwasong-12 (?) | Pyongyang International Airport | Korean People's Army Strategic Force | ||||
Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 14 September | Successful | |||
Apogee: 770 kilometres (480 mi)[84] | |||||||
17 September | PTV | Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site | Orbital ATK | ||||
Patriot target vehicle | SMC | Suborbital | Target vehicle | 17 September | Successful | ||
Ballistic missile target for interception | |||||||
17 September | MIM-104 Patriot | Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site | SMC | ||||
SMC | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 September | Successful | |||
Ballistic missile interceptor | |||||||
20 September | RS-24 Yars | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 September | Successful | |||
25 September | Terrier-Oriole | South Uist, Hebrides | MDA | ||||
DOD | Suborbital | Radar-Target | 25 September | Successful | |||
Radar-Target, apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)? | |||||||
26 September | RS-12M Topol | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 September | Successful | |||
4 October 11:45 |
Black Brant IX | Wallops Flight Facility | NASA | ||||
ASPIRE | NASA | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 4 October | Successful | ||
Tested Mars 2020's parachute | |||||||
15 October | Terrier-Oriole | South Uist, Hebrides | MDA | ||||
DOD | Suborbital | Target | 15 October | Successful | |||
SM-3 Target, apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)? | |||||||
15 October | SM-3 | USS Donald Cook (DDG-75), Hebrides Range | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 15 October | Successful | |||
FS-17, second Aegis-Test in the North Atlantic, successful intercept, apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)? | |||||||
26 October | RS-12M Topol[85] | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 October | Successful | |||
26 October | RS-28 Sarmat[86] | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 October | Successful | |||
26 October | R-29R Volna | Russian submarine, Sea of Okhotsk | VMF | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 October | Successful | |||
26 October | R-29R Volna | Russian submarine, Sea of Okhotsk | VMF | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 October | Successful | |||
26 October | R-29RMU Sineva | Russian submarine, Barents Sea | VMF | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 October | Successful | |||
30 October | UGM-27 Polaris (STARS) | Barking Sands LC-42 | US Navy | ||||
CPS FE-1 | US Navy | Suborbital | Technology | 30 October | Successful | ||
Conventional Prompt Strike Flight Experiment-1, successful hypersonic glide vehicle test | |||||||
30 October 10:00 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands Missile Range | NASA | ||||
DEUCE | NASA | Suborbital | Astronomy | 30 October | Partial failure | ||
Black Brant rocket performed flawlessly but science data was not obtained.[87] | |||||||
16 November | Sabre Zombi (ATACMS) | White Sands | NASA | ||||
US Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 16 November | Successful | |||
Apogee: 80 kilometres (50 mi)? | |||||||
12 December | New Shepard | Corn Ranch | Blue Origin | ||||
New Shepard crew capsule | Blue Origin | Suborbital | Test flight | 12 December | Successful | ||
Flight test with new capsule[88] | |||||||
26 December 03:30 |
RS-12M Topol | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 December | Successful | |||
TBD | Demonstrator-3 | Spaceport America, New Mexico | ARCA Space Corporation | ||||
— | ARCA Space Corporation | Suborbital | Test flight | ||||
First test flight of a linear aerospike engine |
Deep-space rendezvous
Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
2 February | Juno | 4th perijove of Jupiter | A decision was made to cancel a period reduction maneuver and remain in a 53-day orbit for the remainder of the mission over engine concerns.[89] |
27 March | Juno | 5th perijove of Jupiter | |
22 April[90] | Cassini | 127th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 979 kilometres (608 mi). |
19 May | Juno | 6th perijove of Jupiter | |
11 July | Juno | 7th perijove of Jupiter | |
1 September | Juno | 8th perijove of Jupiter | |
15 September | Cassini | End of mission | Intentional destructive entry into Saturn's atmosphere |
23 September | OSIRIS-REx | Flyby of Earth | Gravity assist to accelerate the probe towards its destination |
24 October | Juno | 9th perijove of Jupiter | |
16 December | Juno | 10th perijove of Jupiter |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 January 12:23 |
6 hours 31 minutes |
18:54 | Expedition 50 ISS Quest |
The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the Station's power channel 3A, and then executed a series of tasks to get ahead for the next EVA. Kimbrough collected photos of the AMS-02, then they removed a broken light on the S3 truss and routed ethernet cables on the Z1 truss. | |
13 January 11:22 |
5 hours 58 minutes |
17:20 | Expedition 50 ISS Quest |
The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the Station's power channel 1A, and then executed a series of get ahead tasks. First they installed a new camera on the Mobile Transporter Relay Assembly, then Pesquet replaced a Worksite Interface Adapter on Canadarm-2 and collected photos of Z1 truss and S0 truss, meanwhile Kimbrough removed 2 handrails from the Destiny module. Then they picked up a bundle of covers and brought them to the Tranquillity module where will be installed when Pressurized Mating Adapter 3 will be moved from Node 3 to Node 2. When removed, the PMA's Common Berthing Mechanism will be covered up to protect it from the space environment. | |
24 March 11:24 |
6 hours 34 minutes |
17:58 | Expedition 50 ISS Quest |
Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 2 (EXT-2) Multiplexer-Demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" and prepared PMA-3 for its robotic relocation on Sunday. Pesquet inspected the Radiator Beam Valve Module for ammonia leaks, then lubricated one of the Latching End Effectors of Dextre. Kimbrough then replaced a pair of cameras on the Kibo module, and a light on one of the CETA carts. | |
30 March 11:29 |
7 hours 4 minutes |
18:33 | Expedition 50 ISS Quest |
Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 1 (EXT-1) Multiplexer-Demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" while Whitson connected heater power and heater feedback telemetry to enable PMA-3 to be repressurized, then released a series of straps to free up a cover that protected the APAS. The astronauts then installed 4 axial shields on PMA-3's former location on Tranquillity module and installed covers on PMA-3. | |
12 May 13:01 [91] |
4 hours 13 minutes |
17:21 | Expedition 51 ISS Quest |
| |
23 May 11:20 [92] |
2 hours 46 minutes |
14:06 | Expedition 51 ISS Quest |
Throughout this hurriedly planned ‘contingency’ spacewalk, both Fischer and Whitson successfully replaced a failed multiplexer-demultiplexer (MDM), and installed a pair of antennas on station to enhance wireless communication for future spacewalks.[93] | |
17 August 14:36 [94] |
7 hours 34 minutes |
22:10 | Expedition 52 ISS Pirs |
||
5 October 12:05 |
6 hours 55 minutes |
19:00 | Expedition 53 ISS Quest |
||
10 October 11:56 |
6 hours 26 minutes |
18:22 | Expedition 53 ISS Quest |
| |
20 October 11:47 |
6 hours 49 minutes |
18:36 | Expedition 53 ISS Quest |
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | 18 | 16 | 1 | 1 | ||
Europe | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
India | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||
Japan | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||
New Zealand | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
Russia | 20 | 19 | 1 | 0 | Includes 2 Soyuz launches from Kourou by ESA | |
Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Includes 1 Zenit-3F rocket launched from Baikonur by Roscosmos | |
United States | 29 | 29 | 0 | 0 | ||
World | 90 | 84 | 5 | 1 |
By rocket
By family
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares | United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane | Europe | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas | United States | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | New Zealand | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Falcon | United States | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |
H-II (H-IIA and H-IIB) | Japan | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Kaituozhe | China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March | China | 16 | 14 | 1 | 1 | |
Minotaur | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | Russia | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | |
S-Series | Japan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
SLV | India | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
Universal Rocket | Russia | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | Europe | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit | Ukraine / Russia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By type
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 200 | United States | Antares | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 | Europe | Ariane | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V | United States | Atlas | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II | United States | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV | United States | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 | United States | Falcon | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | New Zealand | Electron | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
GSLV | India | SLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk III | India | SLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kaituozhe-2 | China | Kaituozhe | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Kuaizhou | China | Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur IV | United States | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur-C | United States | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | India | SLV | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
H-IIA | Japan | H-II | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2 | China | Long March | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | China | Long March | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
Long March 4 | China | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 5 | China | Long March | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Long March 6 | China | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 7 | China | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton | Russia | Universal Rocket | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
SS-520 | Japan | S-Series | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Soyuz | Russia | R-7 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2 | Russia | R-7 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | |
UR-100 | Russia | Universal Rocket | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | Europe | Vega | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit-3 | Ukraine | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 230 | United States | Antares 200 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 ECA | Europe | Ariane 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 ES | Europe | Ariane 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 401 | United States | Atlas V | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 421 | United States | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 541 | United States | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7920 | United States | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) | United States | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | New Zealand | Electron | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | United States | Falcon 9 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 Block 4 | United States | Falcon 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
GSLV Mk II | India | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk III | India | GSLV Mk III | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 202 | Japan | H-IIA | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 204 | Japan | H-IIA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Kaituozhe-2 | China | Kaituozhe | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
KZ-1A | China | Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2C | China | Long March 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | China | Long March 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B | China | Long March 3 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
Long March 4B | China | Long March 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4C | China | Long March 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 5 | China | Long March 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Long March 6 | China | Long March 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 7 | China | Long March 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur IV / Orion 38 | United States | Minotaur IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur-C | United States | Minotaur-C | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M / Briz-M | Russia | Proton | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-XL | India | PSLV | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
Rokot / Briz-KM | Russia | UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
SS-520 | Japan | S-Series | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Soyuz 2.1a or STA | Russia | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz 2.1a or STA / Fregat | Russia | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz 2.1b or STB / Fregat | Russia | Soyuz-2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
Soyuz 2.1v / Volga | Russia | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG | Russia | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-U | Russia | Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Vega | Europe | Vega | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit-3F | Ukraine / Russia | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By spaceport
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | Kazakhstan | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | |
Cape Canaveral | United States | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Jiuquan | China | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Kennedy | United States | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | France | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
Mahia | New Zealand | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | First launch |
MARS | United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | Russia | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Satish Dhawan | India | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
Taiyuan | China | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | Japan | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Uchinoura | Japan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | United States | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Vostochny | Russia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Wenchang | China | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Xichang | China | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 |
By orbit
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not Achieved | Accidentally Achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 51 | 48 | 3 | 0 | including 13 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-2 |
Geosynchronous / transfer | 33 | 30 | 3 | 0 | |
Medium Earth | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | IRNSS-1H did not separate from rocket's second stage, and was stuck in an elliptical orbit with 6000 km apogee |
High Earth | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | including highly elliptical Tundra orbits |
Notes
References
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(help) - ^ Collins, Tim (2 August 2017). "China's first test of its anti-satellite missile capable of destroying enemy communications ends in destruction after the projectile 'malfunctions'". Daily Mail. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Astronauts complete shortened spacewalk outside International Space Station".
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External links
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).