List of battles 301–1300
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This is a List of battles from 301 A.D. to 1300 A.D.
4th century
[edit]Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
312 | Siege of Segusio | The series of wars between Constantine and Maxentius starts. | |
Battle of Turin | Constantine defeats forces loyal to Maxentius. | ||
Battle of Brescia | Maxentius sends Ruricus to lead an attack against Constantine, only to fail. | ||
Battle of Verona | Constantine defeats Maxentius once more in an attack, Ruricus dying whilst leading it. | ||
Battle of the Milvian Bridge | Constantine takes control of Italy, executing Maxentius and his family after. | ||
313 | Battle of Tzirallum | In the eastern part of the Empire, the forces of Licinius defeat Maximinus Daia. | |
314 | Battle of Cibalae | Constantine defeats Licinius. | |
316 | Battle of Mardia | Constantine again defeats Licinius, who cedes Illyricum to Constantine. | |
324 | Battle of Adrianople | Constantine defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. | |
Battle of the Hellespont | Flavius Julius Crispus, son of Constantine defeats the naval forces of Licinius. | ||
Battle of Chrysopolis | Constantine decisively defeats Licinius, establishing his sole control over the Empire. | ||
c. 330 | Sack of Meroe | Kingdom of Axum under King Ezana sack the capital of the Kingdom of Kush, leading to Kush's collapse. | |
337 | Siege of Nisibis | Persians unsuccessfully siege Roman city. | |
344 | Battle of Singara | Emperor Constantius II fights an indecisive battle against the Persian King Shapur II. | |
346–347 | Siege of Nisibis | Persian King Shapur II again sieges the city and is repelled. | |
350 | Siege of Nisibis | King Shapur II sieges Nisibis for the third time, flooding the city but ultimately being unsuccessful and retreats. | |
351 | Battle of Mursa Major | Emperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius. | |
Battle of Xiangguo | Later Zhao and Former Yan defeats Ran Wei. However, the last ruler of Later Zhao, Shi Zhi, is soon assassinated. | ||
353 | Battle of Mons Seleucus | Final defeat of Magnentius by Constantius II. | |
356 | Siege of Autun | The city of Autun, Burgundy, is besieged by Alamanni forces. Julian the Apostate of Rome relieves the city, ending the siege. | |
Battle of Durocortorum | Caesar Julian is defeated by the Alemanni. | ||
Battle of Brumath | Roman troops under Julian destroy a Germanic war band in open battle. | ||
Siege of Senonae | Germanic troops unsuccessfully besiege the city of Senonae, where Julian is staying for the winter. | ||
357 | Battle of Strasbourg | Julian expels the Alamanni from the Rhineland. | |
359 | Battle of Amida | Sasanians capture Amida from the Romans. | |
360 | Siege of Singara | Sasanians take Singara | |
363 | Battle of Ctesiphon | Emperor Julian defeats Shapur II outside the walls of the Persian capital, but is unable to take the city, leading to an ultimate disaster on the retreat back to Roman territory. | |
Battle of Samarra | Julian fights the Sasanians and is subsequently killed in battle. Though indecisive, the battle leads to massive losses for the Roman Empire through a forced peace treaty. | ||
366 | Battle of Thyatira | The army of the Roman Emperor Valens defeats the usurper Procopius. | |
367 | Battle of Solicinium | Romans under Emperor Valentinian I defeat yet another Alemanni incursion. | |
373 | Battle of the Tanais River | The Huns defeat the Alans near the Don, beginning the great period of the Germanic migrations.[citation needed] | |
377 | Battle of the Willows | Roman troops fight an inconclusive battle against the Goths. | |
Battle of Dibaltum | Goths, Alans and Huns defeat Romans. | ||
378 | Battle of Argentovaria | The Western Emperor Gratianus is victorious over the Alamanni, yet again. | |
Battle of Adrianople | The Thervings under Fritigern defeat and kill the Eastern Roman Emperor Valens. | ||
380 | Battle of Thessalonica | The Goths under Fritigern fight and defeat a Roman army under Emperor Theodosius I. | |
383 | Battle of Feishui | Fu Jiān is defeated by the Jin commander Xie An. The kingdom of the Former Qin collapses shortly thereafter. | |
388 | Battle of the Save | Emperor Theodosius I defeats the usurper Magnus Maximus. | |
394 | Battle of the Frigidus | The Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the last Pagan-tolerant usurper Eugenius and his Frankish general Arbogast. | |
395 | Battle of Canhe Slope | Part of the Later Yan campaign into Northern Wei territory; crushing defeat for the Later Yan forces. |
5th century
[edit]Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
402 | Battle of Pollentia | Romans under Flavius Stilicho win a small victory against the Visigoths under Alaric. | |
403 | Battle of Verona | Stilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric, forcing them out of Italy. | |
405 | Siege of Florence | Stilcho defends city from the Goths, but Florence is nearly destroyed. | |
406 | Battle of Faesulae | Stilicho defeats Visigoths and Vandals under Radagaisus. | |
Battle of Mainz | An army of Vandals, Suevi, and Alans defeats the Frankish federation. | ||
409 | Battle of Ostia | Visigoths under Alaric I defeat Romans. | |
Battle of Linqu | Eastern Jin decisively defeats Southern Yan. | ||
Siege of Guanggu | Jin dynasty conquer Southern Yan | ||
410 | Sack of Rome | The Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome. | |
413 | Siege of Massilia | Visigoths under Ataulf are defeated by Romans under Bonifacius while trying to siege Roman city. They make peace with Rome soon after. | |
419 | Battle of the Nervasos Mountains | Suebi under Hermeric allied with Romans in Hispania defeat coalition between the Vandals and Alans. | |
425 | Siege of Arles | The Roman general Aëtius defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I. | |
428 | Battle of Mérida (428) | Vandals defeat Suebi. | |
431 | Siege of Hippo Regius | Vandals under Genseric establish a foothold in Africa, strategically defeating Rome. Saint Augustine dies during the siege. | |
Battle of Helena (431) | Romans defeat Franks. | ||
432 | Battle of Rimini | The Roman general Aëtius is defeated by his rival Count Boniface, who is killed. | |
436 | Battle of Narbonne | Aëtius again defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I. | |
439 | Battle of Carthage | Romans lose Carthage to the Vandals. | |
Battle of Toulouse | Visigoths led by Theodoric I defeat Romans under General Litorius, who is killed. | ||
447 | Battle of the Utus | Hunnic victory, led by Attila, over Roman forces in what is today Bulgaria. | |
448 | Battle of Vicus Helena | Romans under Aëtius defeated the Franks under Chlodio. | |
450 | Battle of Finnsburg | Possibly mythical battle where Frisians allied with Jutes fight and are defeated by Danes in the Germanic heroic age. Frisian King Finn and Danish Prince Hnæf both supposedly died in combat. | |
451 | Battle of Avarayr | Forces of Yazdegerd II annihilate the Christian Armenian rebels led by Saint Vartan. | |
Battle of Châlons | 20 June – An alliance under Visigothic king Theodoric I and Romans under Aëtius repulse the attack of Attila the Hun and his allies. Theodoric is killed in the battle. | ||
452 | Sack of Aquileia | Aquileia is razed to the ground by the forces of Attila the Hun. | |
454 | Battle of Nedao | A Germanic alliance under the leadership of the Ostrogoths and the Gepids breaks Hunnic power in Europe. | |
455 | Battle of Aylesford | Britons and Anglo-Saxons battle in Kent, victory is unclear. | |
Sack of Rome | The Vandals sack Rome during their campaign against Emperor Petronius Maximus, looting the city for 14 days. | ||
456 | Battle of Campi Cannini | Roman General Majorian defeats an Alemanni invasion of Italy. | |
Battle of Corsica | Romans repel Vandal attempt to annex Corsica. | ||
Battle of Órbigo | Theodoric II, king of the Visigoths defeats the Suevi, sacks their capital, and conquers Spain. | ||
457 | Battle of Garigliano (457) | Romans under Majorian defeat the Vandals. | |
Battle of Campi Cannini | Romans under Majorian defeats the Alemanni. | ||
458 | Battle of Toulouse (458) | The Roman Emperor Majorian defeats the Visigoths. | |
Battle of Arelate | The Roman Emperor Majorian, with the support of Aegidius and Nepotianus, defeats the Visigoths at Arlate. | ||
461 | Battle of Cartagena | A Vandal fleet surprises and destroys the Roman fleet. | |
463 | Battle of Orleans | Kingdom of Soissons and Alans led by Aegidius defeat Visigoths under Theodoric II. | |
464 | Battle of Bergamo | Romans under General Ricimer defeat Alan invasion of Italy and kill their king. | |
466 | Battle of Wippedesfleot | The Saxons under Hengest battle the Britons, victory is undecided. | |
468 | Battle of Bolia | Ostrogoths defeat a coalition of Gepids, Heruli, Rugii, Sarmatians, Sciri, Suebi and the Roman Empire. | |
Battle of Cape Bon | Vandals decisively defeat large joint effort by Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire to retake Carthage. | ||
469 | Battle of Déols | Visigoths defeat Bretons. | |
472 | Siege of Rome | Ricimer, having fallen out with his choice for Roman Emperor, allies with the Burgundians and Germans under Odoacer, defeats and kills the Roman Emperor Anthemius. | |
476 | Battle of Ravenna | The Germanic foederati led by Odoacer decisively defeat the Western Roman Empire and depose Emperor Romulus Augustulus. Western Roman Empire dissolved. | |
484 | Battle of Herat (484) | Hephthalite Empire decisively defeats the Sasanian Empire and kills King Peroz I. | |
485 | Battle of Mercredesburne | Saxons under Aelle defeat British defenders. | |
486 | Battle of Soissons | Clovis I defeats Syagrius and gains the Domain of Soissons. | |
489 | Battle of Isonzo | 28 August – Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great, ending in the Italian troops' defeat. | |
Battle of Verona | 30 September – Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths near Verona, and is defeated a second time. | ||
490 | Siege of Ravenna | Odoacer holds out against Theodoric the Great until the Ostrogothic king is able to enforce a naval blockade on the city. Several days after a truce is negotiated to end the siege, Theodoric kills Odoacer with his own hands. | |
492 | Battle of Cotyaeum | Byzantine army under John the Scythian defeats Isaurians under Longinus of Cardala. | |
496 | Battle of Tolbiac | Franks under Clovis I defeat the Alamanni, killing their king. | |
497 | Sack of Kausambi | Alchon Huns sack the central Indian city of Kosambi. | |
500 | Battle of Mons Badonicus | or Battle of Mynydd Baddon. British forces defeat the Saxons decisively, ending their advance into British lands. Later connected to King Arthur. |
6th century
[edit]Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
502 | Siege of Theodosiopolis | August – Sasanians under Kavadh I take ungarrisoned Byzantine city. | |
Siege of Martyropolis | Sasanians take Byzantine city. | ||
502–503 | Siege of Amida | October 502 – January 503 – Byzantine city holds out for three months without reinforcements against Persian siege led by Kavadh I before they eventually take the city until the Byzantines ransom it back in a treaty two years later. | |
506 | Battle of Strasbourg | The Franks under Clovis I defeats the Alemanni. | |
507 | Battle of Vouillé | The Franks under Clovis I defeat the Visigoths under Alaric II decisively, gaining Gallia Aquitania. Clovis kills Alaric in single combat. | |
510 | Battle of Eran | Alchon Huns defeat the Guptas and temporarily conquer the province of Malwa. | |
524 | Battle of Vézeronce | 25 June – Burgundians and Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great defeat the Merovingian Franks. | |
525 | Battle on the Rhine | The army of king Theudebert I of Austrasia and a king in Frisia defeat an army of Danes. | |
Siege of Sanaa | Kingdom of Aksum under Kaleb of Axum annexes the Himyarite Kingdom of Dhu Nuwas. | ||
528 | Battle of Thannuris | Summer – Sasanians defeat Byzantines under Belisarius, but take heavy losses. | |
Battle of Sondani | Alliance of Indian rulers defeat the Alchon Huns, who retreat out of India | ||
530 | Battle of Dara | Byzantine commander Belisarius, in alliance with Heruli and the Huns, defeats Sasanian Persians in Turkey as part of the Iberian War. | |
Battle of Satala | Byzantines under Sittas and Dorotheus defeat attacking Persians under Mermeroes. | ||
c 530 | Battle on the Ice of Lake Vänern | Between Eadgils and his uncle King Onela of Sweden with the help of Beowulf. This event appears in several Norse sagas and in the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf. | |
531 | Battle of Callinicum | A Sasanian army defeats a Byzantine force in Syria, but with heavy losses on both sides. | |
Siege of Martyropolis | Sasanians withdraw from attack on Byzantine city, last battle of the Iberian War. | ||
Battle of the Unstrut River | Frankish King Theuderic I defeats Thuringian King Hermanafrid and conquers Thuringia | ||
532 | Battle of Autun | Frankish kings Childebert I and Chlothar I defeat the Burgundians and conquer their territory. | |
533 | Battle of Ad Decimum | 13 September – Belisarius defeats the Vandals under Gelimer near Carthage. | |
Battle of Tricamarum | 15 December – Belisarius again defeats the Vandals near Carthage, ending Vandal rule in North Africa. | ||
534–535 | Battle of Mammes and Battle of Mount Bourgaon | Spring – Byzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels and secures control of Byzacena. | |
536 | Siege of Naples (536) | October–November – Byzantines under Belisarius take city from the Ostrogoths. | |
537 | Battle of Camlann | King Arthur killed, perhaps mythical, by Mordred. | |
Battle of Scalas Veteres | Germanus defeats rebel African army. | ||
Battle of Shayuan | Western Wei dynasty defeats the Eastern Wei dynasty | ||
538 | Siege of Rome (537-538) | Unsuccessful siege of Rome by the Ostrogoths, Byzantine defenders under Belisarius remain victorious. | |
540 | Battles of Babosis and Zerboule | Byzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels of the Aurès Mountains region and secures control of Numidia and Mauretania Sitifensis. | |
541 | Siege of Petra (541) | Sasasians under Khosrow I capture Byzantine fortress. | |
Siege of Verona | Ostrogoths under Totila defend city against larger Byzantine army. | ||
542 | Battle of Faventia | Ostrogoths under Totila defeat Byzantine army. | |
Battle of Mucellium | Ostrogoths defeat Byzantine army. | ||
543 | Battle of Anglon (543) | A Byzantine invasion of Sasanian Armenia is defeated by a small force under Nabedes. | |
544 | Siege of Edessa (544) | Sasanians under Khosrow I abandon siege of Byzantine city of Edessa, which pays them 5 centenaria of gold. | |
Battle of Cillium | Byzantine General Solomon killed in battle by a coalition of Berber tribes. | ||
545 | Battle of Thacia | Stotzas mortally wounded by Byzantine general John. | |
late 546/early547 | Battle of Sufetula | Byzantine general John Troglita defeats the Moorish rebels under Antalas. | |
547 | Battle of Marta | Late summer – John Troglita is defeated by a coalition of Tripolitanian Moors. | |
548 | Battle of the Fields of Cato | Summer – John Troglita defeats the last Moorish coalition and suppresses the Moorish revolt. | |
550–551 | Siege of Petra (550-551) | Byzantines recapture city and dismantle its walls. | |
551 | Battle of Sena Gallica | A Byzantine naval squadron defeats the Ostrogoth fleet decisively. | |
552 | Battle of Taginae | Byzantines under Narses defeat Ostrogoths under Totila, who dies in battle. | |
Battle of Asfeld | Longobards under King Audoin defeat the Gepids under Thurisind, who is killed. | ||
553 | Battle of Mons Lactarius | Byzantines under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths under Teia, ending Ostrogoth resistance. | |
Battle of Telephis-Ollaria | Sasanians defeat Byzantines in the Lazic War. | ||
554 | Battle of the Volturnus | October – Byzantines under Narses defeat the Franks and Alamanni decisively. | |
Yawm Halima ("Day of Halima") | The Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah defeat the Lakhmids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, who is killed. | ||
Siege of Onoguris | Sasanians decisively defeat Byzantines and force them to retreat from the area and abandon Archaeopolis, which they subsequently raze. | ||
555–556 | Siege of Phasis | Byzantines defeat Sasanian siege of town. | |
559 | Battle of Melantias | Byzantines under Belisarius defeat the Kutrigurs 20 km west of Constantinople. | |
560 | Battle of Gol-Zarriun | Sasanians under King Khosrow I allied with the Göktürks decisively defeat the Hephthalite Empire, which dissolved into smaller kingdoms in the aftermath. | |
Battle of Cúl Dreimhne | Uí Néill defeat King Diarmait mac Cerbaill. | ||
570 | Battle of 'Ayn Ubagh | The Ghassanids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith defeat the Lakhmids under Qabus ibn al-Mundhir. | |
Battle of Hadhramaut | Sasanians defeat the Kingdom of Aksum and kill King Masruq ibn Abraha. | ||
Siege of Sanaa (570) | Sasanians take Yemen from Aksum. | ||
573 | Battle of Arfderydd | Welsh battle between Christian and non-Christian forces; Gwenddoleu dies. | |
575 | Sack of al-Hirah | The Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah sack the Lakhmid capital, al-Hirah. | |
577 | Battle of Deorham | West Saxons defeats the Briton Celts in Wiltshire, England. | |
586 | Battle of Solachon | Byzantine forces under Philippicus defeat a Sasanian army in Mesopotamia. | |
587 | Battle of Shigisan | July – Buddhist Soga clan defeats Shinto Mononobe clan. Mononobe clan leader Mononobe no Moriya killed in battle. | |
588 | Battle of Martyropolis | Byzantine forces defeat a Sasanian army at Martyropolis. | |
590 | Battle of Alclud Ford | Kingdom of Rheged defeats Bernicia | |
591 | Battle of Blarathon | August – Combined Byzantine-Persian armies led by Byzantine generals John Mystacon and Narses and Persian king Khosrau II defeat the Persian rebel Bahram Chobin. | |
598 | Battle of Linyuguan | Korean Goguryeo Kingdom repulses the Chinese Sui dynasty. | |
599 | Battles of Viminacium | Byzantines defeat the Avars. |
7th century
[edit]Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
603 | Battle of Co Loa | The Chinese Sui dynasty defeats and conquers the Vietnamese Early Lý dynasty. | |
Battle of Degsastan | Northumbrian king Æthelfrith defeats Scots under Áedán mac Gabráin | ||
609 | Battle of Dhi Qar | Battle fought between Arabs in southern Iraq and a Sasanian Persian army. | |
612 | Siege of Yodong Fortress (612) | Korean Goguryeo defeats the Chinese Sui dynasty. | |
Battle of Salsu | Goguryeo cavalry forces, although outnumbered, overwhelm the Chinese troops in combat and eventually emerge victorious. | ||
613 | Battle of Antioch | An attack by Byzantine forces on the recently captured Antioch ends in a decisive Sasanian victory. | |
614 | Siege of Jerusalem | After 21 days, Jerusalem falls to the Sasanian forces and their Jewish allies. | |
615 | Siege of Thessalonica | Sclaveni under the chieftain Chatzon attempt to capture the city. | |
616 | Battle of Chester | Æthelfrith defeats the armies of Welsh kingdoms Powys and Rhôs. | |
617 | Battle of Huoyi | 8 September – Li Yuan defeats the Sui dynasty and enters Chang'an. | |
618 | Battle of Yanshi | 6 October – Wang Shichong scores a decisive victory over Li Mi, breaking the blockade of Luoyang and taking over the latter's followers. | |
Battle of Qianshuiyuan | 29 November – The Tang dynasty scores a decisive victory over their rival Xue Rengao. | ||
Battle of Pullalur | Chalukya Empire defeats the Pallava Kingdom. | ||
Siege of Sumpa | Namri Songtsen the Emperor of Tibet annexes the Kingdom of Sumpa after taking their capital. | ||
619 | Siege of Alexandria | The advancing Sasanian armies easily capture Alexandria in their campaign to conquer Roman Egypt. | |
621 | Battle of Hulao | The Tang under Li Shimin crush the forces of Dou Jiande. Luoyang surrenders soon after, securing the Tang dynasty's victory in the civil war that followed the collapse of the Sui dynasty. | |
624 | Battle of Badr | 17 March – Muslim forces under Muhammad defeat a larger, pagan, Meccan force, killing their leaders. | |
625 | Battle of Uhud | 23 March – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats a Muslim force, before eventually converting to Islam himself and joining the Muslim forces. | |
Battle of Sarus | April – Heraclius fights the Sasanian army of General Shahrbaraz, ending in a draw that doesn't stop the Persian advance towards Constantinople. | ||
626 | Siege of Constantinople (626) | The Avars, in alliance with the Sasanians, besiege Constantinople unsuccessfully. | |
627 | Battle of the Trench | An army from the city of Mecca fails to capture Muslim-held Medina, defended by Muhammad using an early form of trench warfare. | |
Siege of Derbent (627) | Tong Yabgu of Western Turks capture the fortress during Perso-Turkic War. | ||
Battle of Nineveh | 12 December – Byzantines under Emperor Heraclius defeat Sasanian Persians. | ||
627–628 | Siege of Tbilisi | Joint attack of the Byzantine Empire allied with the Western Turkic Khaganate where they defeat the Sasanian Empire and their vassal the Kingdom of Iberia. | |
628 | Battle of Khaybar | March/April – Forces under Muhammad defeat the Jewish tribes living in the Hejaz region of the Arab peninsula | |
629 | Battle of Mu'tah | Khalid ibn al-Walid leads a Muslim Arab army against a larger Roman army in his first battle against the Roman Empire, which results in a Byzantine victory. | |
Battle of Fid Eoin | Irish clan battle where the Dál nAraidi defeated the Dál Riata and killed their king. | ||
630 | Conquest of Mecca | Muhammad conquers Mecca without any bloodshed. | |
Battle of Hunayn | Muhammad defeats the Hawazin Bedouin tribe. | ||
Battle of Autas | December – Muslims defeat coalition of Arab tribes. | ||
Siege of Ta'if | Banu Thaqif fend off siege from Muhammad, surrender a few months later regardless. | ||
Expedition of Tabuk | Muhammad successfully campaigns against the Byzantines at Tabuk in his last campaign. | ||
Battle of Yinshan | Tang Chinese army, led by Li Jing, decisively defeats the Eastern Turks, fall of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate. | ||
631 | Battle of Wogastisburg | King Samo defeats Austrasian forces, led by Dagobert I, Merovingian king of the Franks. | |
632 | Expedition of Usama bin Zayd | June – Rashidun forces under Usama ibn Zayd successfully operate against the Byzantines . | |
Battle of Yamama | Rashidun forces defeat a numerically superior rebel army under Musaylimah, killing him. | ||
Battle of Zhu Qissa | July – Rashidun forces defeat the rebels of Tulayha. | ||
Battle of Buzakha | September – Rashiduns defeat the pagan Arab tribes. | ||
Battle of Zafar | October – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats rebelling tribes. | ||
633 | Battle of Dibba | Generals of Caliph Abu Bakr decisively defeat rebel pagan tribes. | |
Battle of Chains | April – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a Persian army in his first battle against the Persian Empire. | ||
Battle of River | April – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian Empire. | ||
Battle of Walaja | May – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the larger forces of the Persian Empire using a double envelopment maneuver. | ||
Battle of Ullais | May – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a larger army from the Persian Empire. | ||
Battle of Hira | May – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats Persians. | ||
Battle of Al-Anbar | Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats Persians. | ||
Battle of Ayn al-Tamr | Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persia and its Christian Arab allies. | ||
Battle of Dawmat al-Jandal | August – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats rebelling Arab Christians. | ||
Battle of Muzayyah | November – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persians and Arab Christians. | ||
Battle of Saniyy | November – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persians and Christian Arabs. | ||
Battle of Zumail | November – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian forces, conquering most of Mesopotamia (Iraq) from the Persian Empire. | ||
Battle of Hatfield Chase | Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Edwin of Northumbria. | ||
634 | Battle of Firaz | January – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the combined forces of the Persian Empire and Roman Empire, completing his conquest of Mesopotamia. | |
Battle of Dathin | February – Rashiduns defeat Byzantines around Gaza. | ||
Battle of Kaskar | Rashiduns defeat Sasanian Empire. | ||
Battle of Babylon (634) | Rashiduns defeat Sasanians. | ||
Battle of Namaraq | Rashiduns defeat Sasanians. | ||
Battle of al-Qaryatayn | Rashiduns defeat Ghassanids. | ||
Battle of Marj Rahit (634) | Rashiduns decisively defeat Ghassanids. | ||
Battle of Sanita-al-Uqab | Rashiduns defeat Byzantines. | ||
Battle of Bosra | June–July – A small Muslim army under Khalid ibn al-Walid lay siege to the city of Bosra, decisively defeating a larger army of Romans and Christian Arabs. | ||
Battle of Ajnadayn | July – The first major pitched battle between the Muslim Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid against a larger Roman army under Heraclius leads to a decisive Muslim victory for Khalid. | ||
Battle of Yaqusa | July – Arabs defeat Byzantines. | ||
Battle of Marj al-Saffar (634) | August – Arabs defeat Byzantines. | ||
Siege of Damascus (634) | Aug–Sept – Thomas surrenders after four-week siege with no relief in sight and Muslim forces inside the city. | ||
Battle of Sanita-al-Uqab | September – 12,000 Byzantines are defeated in an attempt to break the siege of Damascus in a battle 20 miles north of the city. | ||
Battle of Maraj-al-Debaj | September – Refugees from the surrender at Damascus are intercepted just short of Antioch and butchered by Muslim forces. | ||
Battle of the Bridge | October – Persians decisively defeat Muslim Arabs. | ||
Battle of Heavenfield | Oswald of Bernicia defeats and kills the Welsh king Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd. | ||
Battle of Buwaib | November – Rashiduns defeat Sasanian advance. | ||
635 | Battle of Fahl | Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the forces of the Roman Empire under Theodore the Sacellarius. | |
635–636 | Siege of Emesa | December 635 – March 636 – Rashiduns under Khalid ibn al-Walid take the city of Emesa from the Byzantines. | |
636 | Battle of Yarmouk | August – Muslim Arab forces under Khalid ibn al-Walid crush the Byzantine forces led by Theodore Trithyrius and conquer the Levant from the Roman Empire. | |
Siege of Latakia | Laodicea annexed by Arabs. | ||
Battle of al-Qadisiyyah | November – Muslim Arabs defeat a Sasanian army led by general Rostam Farrokhzad. | ||
Battle of Burs | Rashiduns defeat Sasanian garrison. | ||
Battle of Babylon (636) | Rashiduns take city from Sasanians in pursuit of Ctesiphon. | ||
636–637 | Siege of Jerusalem | November 636 – April 637 – Arabs take city from Byzantines. | |
637 | Siege of Ctesiphon | Muslim Arabs conquered the Sasanian capital of Ctesiphon. | |
Battle of Jalula | April – Rashiduns annex all territory west of the Zagros Mountains from the Persians. | ||
Battle of Hazir | June – Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the garrison of Qinnasrin under Meenas at Hazir in Syria, wiping out the Byzantine force. | ||
Battle of Moira | Summer – Domnall II, High King of Ireland defeats his foster son Congal Cáech King of Ulaid as well as Domnall Brecc king of Dál Riata in Northern Ireland. Cáech killed in the battle. | ||
Siege of Aleppo (637) | August–October – Khalid ibn al-Walid takes city from Byzantines. | ||
Battle of the Iron Bridge | October – Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a larger Roman army under Heraclius in his final battle against the Roman Empire, conquering northern Syria and southern Turkey. | ||
638 | Siege of Germanicia | Rashidun Caliphate takes city of Germanica from the Byzantines. | |
Battle of Songzhou | Tang Chinese defeat the Tibetans. | ||
639 | Battle of Lake Baikal | Tang Chinese defeat and conquer the western Turkic Tiele. | |
640 | Battle of Heliopolis | Rashidun Caliphate decisively defeats the Byzantines in Egypt. | |
Siege of Babylon Fortress | Rashidun Caliphate takes major Byzantine fortress in Egypt. | ||
Siege of Karakhoja | Tang Chinese defeat and conquer the Karakhoja. | ||
641 | Siege of Alexandria (641) | Rashidun Caliphate takes Byzantine capital of province of Egypt. | |
641–642 | Siege of Shushtar | Muslim Arabs defeat Sasanians. | |
642 | First Battle of Dongola | Nubian Kingdom of Makuria defeats the Rashidun Caliphate. | |
Siege of Gundishapur | Muslim Arabs take city from Sasanians. | ||
Battle of Nahavand | Muslim Arabs gain a major victory over the Persian Empire, Sasanian dynasty under near collapse and loses centralization. | ||
Battle of Spahan | Arabs defeat Persians. | ||
Battle of Maserfield | 5 August – Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia. | ||
Battle of Manimangala | Pallavas defeat the Chalukyas. | ||
Battle of Vatapi | Pallavas defeat the Chalukyas and conquer Vatapi. | ||
643 | Battle of Bayrudh | Arabs defeat Persians. | |
Battle of Waj Rudh | Arabs defeat Persians. | ||
643–644 | Battle of Bishapur (643-644) | Rashidun Caliphate defeats Sasanian Empire. | |
644 | Battle of Rasil | Rashidun Caliphate defeats the Rai Kingdom on the western bank of the Indus River. | |
Battle of Karasahr | Tang Chinese defeat the Western Turkic Khaganate. | ||
645 | Siege of Yodong Fortress (645) | The Chinese Tang dynasty defeats Goguryeo. | |
Battle of Mount Jupil | The ChineseTang dynasty army annihilated the Korea Goguryeo field army. | ||
Siege of Ansi Fortress | Korean Goguryeo forces defeat the Chinese Tang dynasty. | ||
646 | Battle of Nikiou | Arabs repel Byzantine attempt to retake Egypt. | |
647 | Battle of Sufetula | Rashidun Caliphate defeats and kills Gregory the Patrician, the rebelling Byzantine Exarch of Africa. | |
648 | Battle of Dos Pilas | Mayan city-state of Dos Pilas attacked and defeated by Yuknoom Che'en II of Calakmul, Balaj Chan K'awiil captured. | |
Battle of Kucha | The ChineseTang dynasty defeat the Western Turkic Khaganate. | ||
651 | Battle of Ray (651) | Rashiduns, with the help of a defecting noble family, defeat the Sasanians. | |
Battle of Istakhr | Rashiduns sack new Sasanian capital, kill over 40,000 defenders, and finish the annexation of the province of Pars. | ||
Battle of Oxus River | Muslim Arabs gain a final victory over the Persian Empire, ending the Persian Sasanian dynasty. | ||
652 | Battle of Nishapur | Rashiduns defeat the Zoroastrian remnant House of Karen. | |
Siege of Herat | Rashiduns defeat the House of Karen. | ||
Second Battle of Dongola | Rashiduns defeated by Makuria, Baqt signed between Makuria and the Caliphate. | ||
Battle of Balanjar (652) | Khazar Turks defeat the Rashidun Caliphate's forces. | ||
654 | Battle of the Masts | Rashiduns defeat the Byzantine navy. | |
Battle of Badghis | Rashiduns defeat the House of Karen and Hephthalites, subjecting the former. | ||
655 | Battle of the Winwaed | Northumbrian king Oswiu defeats and kills pagan Mercian king Penda. | |
656 | Battle of the Camel | Rashidun forces under Ali ibn Abi Talib defeat a rebel army at Basra, Iraq. | |
657 | Battle of Irtysh River | Tang Chinese army led by Su Dingfang decisively defeats the Western Turkic khagan Ashina Helu, led to the Tang conquest of the Western Turks. | |
658 | Battle of Siffin | Forces of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib battle rebel forces of Muawiyah I, Governor of Syria, indecisively. | |
660 | Battle of Hwangsanbeol | A superior Silla army defeats Baekje decisively, killing General Gyebaek. | |
663 | Battle of Baekgang | Tang Chinese and Silla forces decisively defeat Yamato Japanese and Baekje forces. | |
668 | Conquest of P'yongyang | Silla and the Chinese Tang dynasty defeat and conquer Goguryeo. | |
670 | Battle of Dafei River | Tang Chinese army annihilated the Tibetans, and take over control of the Tarim Basin. | |
671 | Battle of Two Rivers | Northumbrians defeat Picts. | |
674 | First Arab siege of Constantinople | The Byzantines defeat the Arabs after 4 years of siege through the use of Greek fire. | |
675 | Battle of Maeso | Silla fights Tang dynasty. | |
678 | Siege of Thessalonica | 676–678 – Byzantines defeat Sclaveni siege of Thessalonica after two years. | |
679 | Battle of the Trent | Mercia defeats Northumbria. | |
680 | Battle of Ongal | Bulgar and probably Slavonic forces under Khan Asparukh defeat a Byzantine army led by Emperor Constantine IV near the mouth of the River Danube. As a result, a Bulgar kingdom is founded on former Byzantine territories in the Balkan peninsula. | |
Battle of Lucofao | Neustrians defeat Austrasians in Frankish civil war. | ||
Battle of Karbala | 10 October – The Umayyad forces defeat Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad, and his partisans. | ||
682/683 | Battle of Vescera | Defeat of the Umayyads under Uqba ibn Nafi by the Berbers and Byzantines. | |
683 | Siege of Mecca | Unsuccessful siege of Mecca by Umayyad forces, which allows Ibn al-Zubayr to set himself up as anti-Caliph there. | |
684 | Battle of Marj Rahit | Umayyads supported by the Banu Kalb defeat a hostile tribal coalition around the Qays and secure control of Syria. | |
685 | Battle of Ayn al-Warda | The "Penitents" of Kufa are annihilated by the Umayyads. | |
Battle of Dun Nechtain | Picts defeat Northumbrians in Scotland, killing their leader. | ||
686 | Battle of Madhar | Forces of Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr defeat pro-Alid forces. | |
Battle of Harura | Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr defeats pro-Alid forces of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi and temporarily gains control of all of Iraq. | ||
687 | Battle of Tertry | Merovingian Franks defeat Neustria and Burgundy. | |
688 | Battle of Mamma | Umayyads defeat the Berber Kingdom of Altava and kill their king Kusaila in battle. | |
689 | Battle of Coronate | The army of Cunipert, king of the Lombards, defeat the followers of the usurper Alahis on the Adda River. | |
691 | Battle of Maskin | Umayyads defeat Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr and recover control of Iraq. | |
692 | Siege of Mecca | Umayyad forces under al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf capture Mecca, the stronghold of the anti-Caliph Ibn al-Zubayr, ending the Second Fitna with an Umayyad victory. | |
Battle of Sebastopolis | Umayyads defeat Byzantine forces after the defection of 20,000 Slav soldiers. | ||
695 | Battle of Dorestad | Franks under Pepin of Herstal defeat Frisians. | |
698 | Battle of Carthage | After a surprise attack of Byzantine forces on Carthage, Umayyad forces take back the city with very heavy losses. | |
Battle of Meskiana | Berber Queen Dihya defeats Umayyads under Hasan ibn al-Nu'man. | ||
Battle of Tianmenling | The Balhae and the Tang dynasty of China collide in seeking supremacy of Manchuria. |
8th century
[edit]Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
701 | Battle of Dayr al-Jamajim | Umayyad forces under al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf defeat the Iraqi rebellion of Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath. | |
703 | Battle of Tabarka | Umayyads defeat and kill Queen Dihya in battle, annexing the Berber Kingdom of the Aurès. | |
707 | Siege of Tyana | Umayyads besiege the Byzantine town of Tyana over the winter and capture it after a relief army is defeated in spring. | |
708 | Battle of Anchialus | Bulgarians under Tervel defeat a Byzantine army under Justinian II. | |
709 | Battle of Kabul | Part of the Islamic conquest of Afghanistan. | |
711 | Battle of Guadalete | The invading Umayyad armies defeat the Visigoths in Iberia, killing King Roderic. | |
Battle of Bolchu | The Türgesh are defeated by the Eastern Turkic Khaganate. | ||
Battle of Aror | Umayyads under Muhammad ibn al-Qasim conquer Sindh encompassing modern-day Pakistan from Dahir of Aror. | ||
715 | Battle of Compiègne | In the first significant battle of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718, Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald. | |
716 | Battle of Cologne | Part of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. Charles Martel suffers his only defeat. | |
Battle of Amblève | Part of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. Charles Martel defeats his Neustrian and Frisian rivals. | ||
717 | Battle of Vincy | Part of the Frankish Civil War. Charles Martel and the Austrasians defeat the Frankish king, Chilperic II, and his mayor of the palace, Ragenfrid. | |
Second Arab siege of Constantinople | Umayyad forces lay siege to the Byzantine Capital once more. They are defeated after a year by Leo III with the help of a Bulgar army under Khan Tervel. | ||
Battle of Aksu (717) | Tang Chinese forces defeat an alliance of the forces of Umayyad Muslims, Tibetans, and Turgesh Turks. | ||
718 | Battle of Soissons | The last significant battle of the Frankish civil war, with Charles Martel victorious. | |
Battle of Covadonga | Asturian forces defeat the Umayyad invaders for the first time (date uncertain 718–725). | ||
721 | Battle of Toulouse | 9 June – Umayyad forces besiege Toulouse, subsequently lose to Odo of Aquitaine's relief troops. | |
722 | Battle of Hehil | Britons defeat Anglo-Saxons of Wessex "among the Cornish". | |
Battle of Marj al-Hijara | February–March, Khazars decisively defeat army of the local Arab governor. | ||
723 | Battle of Balanjar | Umayyad forces successfully conquer Balanjar from the Khazars, looting and killing its population in the process. | |
724 | Day of Thirst | Umayyad army is routed by the Turgesh; beginning of the collapse of the Umayyad position in Transoxiana. | |
727 | Siege of Nicaea | Umayyad forces unsuccessfully besiege Nicaea for 40 days. | |
729 | Battle of Baykand | Umayyad forces break through Turgesh encirclement and reach Bukhara. | |
Siege of Kamarja | Umayyad Arabs defend the fortress of Kamarja for 58 days against overwhelming Turgesh numbers before being allowed to retire. | ||
Battle of Ravenna (729) | Byzantine forces are defeated by Italians following an argument about icon veneration. | ||
730 | Battle of Marj Ardabil | Khazars defeat the Umayyads. | |
Battle of Bajarwan | December- Umayyad Caliphate defeats the Khazars. | ||
732 | Battle of Balanjar (730s) | Umayyad Arabs defeat the Khazars. | |
Battle of Tours | 10 October – Umayyad forces, led by Abd er-Rahman, lose to Charles Martel near Poitiers. | ||
734 | Battle of the Boarn | Charles Martel defeats the Frisians, killing King Poppo and ending the Frisian Kingdom. | |
737 | Battle of the Baggage | Turgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal and capture their baggage train. | |
Battle of Kharistan | Umayyad governor of Khorasan Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri defeats the Turgesh khagan in battle, halting the Turgesh invasion south of the Oxus River. | ||
Siege of Avignon | Franks under Charles Martel destroy Umayyad garrison. | ||
Siege of Narbonne | Franks besiege Umayyad city, results inconclusive. | ||
Battle of the River Berre | Franks defeat Umayyad forces attempting to relieve siege of Narbonne. | ||
740 | Battle of Akroinon | Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian wins an important victory over the Umayyads in modern Turkey. | |
Battle of the Nobles | Berber forces defeat the Umayyads near Tangier, killing their leader and 10,000 Arabs. | ||
741 | Battle of Bagdoura | October – Berbers push the Umayyad Caliphate out of Morocco. | |
Siege of Laon (741) | Franks under Carloman and Pepin the Short defeat the rebellion of their brother Grifo. | ||
743 | Battle of Epfach | Franks under Carloman and Pepin the Short defeat a rebellion of Baiuvarii, Alemanni and Slavic allies. | |
746 | Battle of Keramaia | The Cibyrrhaeots defeat the Egyptian fleet of the Umayyad Caliphate. | |
Battle of Rupar Thutha | Kufa and Mosul taken by Marwan II. | ||
750 | Battle of Bråvalla | The Danish army is defeated by the Swedish. | |
Battle of Zab | Decisive victory for the Abbasids resulting in the Umayyads' fall and rise of a new Caliphate. | ||
Siege of Wasit | Umayyad holdout led by Governor Yazid ibn Umar al-Fazari taken by the Abbasids. | ||
751 | Battle of Talas | Abbasid forces defeat Tang forces on the banks of the Talas River. | |
756 | Battle of Yongqiu | Tang forces deal a decisive blow to the Yan during the An Shi Rebellion. | |
Battle of Musarah | March – Umayyad prince Abd al-Rahman I, on the run from his dynasty's overthrow by the Abbasids, defeats Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri, the Governor of al-Andalus, and takes control of Iberia. | ||
Battle of the Long Walls | The Bulgar Khan Kormisosh is defeated by the Byzantine forces of Emperor Constantine V. As a result, the Bulgars overthrow Kormissosh and a period of political instability begins in the Bulgar khanate. | ||
Battle of Marcellae | Emperor Constantine V of Byzantium defeats a Bulgar army under the new Khan Vinekh. | ||
757 | Battle of Suiyang | Pyrrhic victory for the Yan against Tang forces. | |
759 | Battle of the Rishki Pass | Bulgar Khan Vinekh defeats a Byzantine army in a mountain pass. | |
763 | Battle of Bakhamra | The Abbasids under Isa ibn Musa crush an Alid rebel army under Ibrahim ibn Abdallah. | |
Battle of Anchialus | The Bulgar Khan Telets is defeated by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V. | ||
766 | Siege of Kamacha | Unsuccessful attack on the Byzantine border fortress of Kamacha by the Abbasids. | |
770 | Battle of Brávellir | Swedes allied with Western Geats defeat Danes allied with Eastern Geats. | |
772 | Battle of Janbi | Rustamid state established in Morocco. | |
773–774 | Siege of Pavia (773-74) | September 773 – June 774 – Franks under Charlemagne decisively defeat the Lombards and annex northern Italy. | |
774 | Battle of Litosoria | October – Byzantine Empire under Constantine V defeat the Bulgars under Telerig. | |
Battle of Berzitia | Superior Byzantine forces led by Constantine V crush a Bulgar army led by Khan Telerig. | ||
775 | Battle of Bagrevand | The Abbasid Caliphate defeats a major Armenian rebellion and kills its leaders. Muslim control over Transcaucasia is solidified, while several major Armenian nakharar families lose power and flee to the Byzantine Empire. | |
778 | Battle of Roncesvalles | Basques defeat an invading Frankish army. Roland, Paladin of Charlemagne, dies. | |
779 | Battle of Bensington | Mercia defeats Wessex. | |
782 | Battle of Suntel | Saxons kill a detachment of Frankish forces. | |
783 | Battle on the Hase | Franks under Charlemagne defeat the Saxons under Widukind. | |
Siege of Fengtian | October – Emperor Dezong of Tang fends off coup that sieges the Tang capital by General Zhu Ci. | ||
786 | Battle of Fakhkh | A Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty. | |
788 | Battle of Kopidnadon | Abbasid forces defeat Byzantine forces. | |
789 | Battle of Sufuse | Japanese army defeated by the Isawa Emishi under their general Aterui. Much of the imperial army drowned in the Koromo River. | |
791 | Battle of Raab (791) | Charlemagne defeats the Avars and as a result subdues Pannonia into vassalage. | |
Battle of the Burbia River | Córdoba defeats Asturias. | ||
792 | Battle of Marcellae | The Bulgar Khan Kardam defeats a Byzantine army under Emperor Constantine VI. | |
794 | Battle of Lutos | Asturias defeats Córdoba. | |
795 | Battle of Lüne and the Elbe (Saxon Wars) | Franks under Charlemagne defeat the Obotrite Slavs under Witzlaus, who was killed by his own men while crossing the Elbe. | |
798 | Battle of Bornhöved | The Obotrites under prince Thrasco and the Frankish Empire under Eburisus defeat the Nordalbingian Saxons. | |
799 | Siege of Trsat | Croatia decisively defeats an invading Frankish force led by Eric of Friuli, who dies in the conflict. |
9th century
[edit]Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
801 | Siege of Barcelona | Carolingians under Louis the Pious conquer Barcelona from the Emirate of Córdoba. | |
801–802 | Battle of Weizhou | Tang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the South-West front. | |
804 | Battle of Krasos | Abbasids under Ibrahim ibn Jibril surprise and defeat the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I. | |
808–809 | Siege of Tortosa | The Umayyads repel the Carolingian army under Louis the Pious. | |
809 | Siege of Serdica | Bulgar Khan Krum seizes the fortified Byzantine town of Serdica, nowadays Sofia. | |
811 | Battle of Pliska | Nikephoros I of the Byzantine Empire captures and destroys the Bulgar capital, Pliska, only to be crushingly defeated and killed a few days later by the Bulgar khan Krum. | |
811 | Battle of Ray (811) | Abbasid Civil War ends with Al-Ma'mun defeating his half-brother Al-Amin, who dies in this battle. | |
812 | Siege of Develtos | Bulgar Khan Krum besieges ancient city of Develtos, Thrace. Decisive victory for Krum – the population of Develtos are deported to Bulgarian territories. | |
813 | Battle of Versinikia | The Bulgars of Krum defeat the Byzantines of Emperor Michael I Rangabe. | |
814 | Battle of Burdizon | A Bulgar force led by the new Khan Omurtag is defeated by a Byzantine army of Emperor Leo V. A peace treaty follows as a result. | |
816 | Battle of Pancorbo | Emirate of Cordoba decisively defeats invading forces of Asturias and the Basques, killing all commanders against Cordoba. | |
819 | Battle of Yanzhou | Tang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the North-West front. | |
822 | Battle of Kedouktos | The Bulgars of Khan Omurtag attack the Byzantine rebel Thomas the Slav as a favour to Byzantine Emperor Michael II, but are defeated. | |
825 | Battle of Ellandun | Egbert of Wessex defeats Beornwulf of Mercia, ending Mercian supremacy. | |
829 | Battle of Thasos | The Cretan Saracens defeat the Byzantines off Thasos. | |
838 | Battle of Anzen | Theophilus is defeated by the Abbasids in modern Turkey. | |
Battle of Hingston Down | Egbert of Wessex defeats a Cornish and Viking army, ending Cornish independence. | ||
Sack of Amorium | Abbasids take and raze Byzantine city. | ||
841 | Battle of Fontenoy | Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat emperor Lothair I in the Carolingian civil war. | |
843 | Battle of Messac | Franks under count Renaud of Nantes defeat the Bretons under Nominoe and prefect Lambert II of the Breton March. | |
Battle of Blain | Bretons of the Duchy of Brittany defeat Renaud of Nantes. | ||
844 | Battle of Tablada | 11 November – Emirate of Cordoba decisively repels Viking raid on Seville. | |
Battle of Mauropotamos | Abbasids defeat the Byzantines. | ||
845 | Battle of Ballon | Charles the Bald of West Frankish Kingdom is defeated by the Bretons of Nominoe. | |
Siege of Paris | Vikings plunder and occupy Paris, leaving for 7,000 pounds of silver and gold. | ||
847 | Siege of Bordeaux | Vikings plunder and occupy Bordeaux. | |
849 | Battle of Ostia | An Italian alliance fleet defeats Saracen pirates. | |
851 | Battle of Jengland | Bretons under Duke Erispoe defeat king Charles the Bald of West Francia. | |
856/7 | Siege of Paris (856-857) | Danish Vikings capture and plunder Paris, capital of West Francia again. | |
860 | Siege of Constantinople (860) | Rus' Khaganate raids the suburbs outside Constantinople. | |
861 | Siege of Paris (861) | Danish Vikings capture and plunder Paris. | |
863 | Battle of Lalakaon | Byzantines under Michael III defeat the Emirate of Melitene forces decisively. | |
Siege of Songping | Nanzhao captures Songping (modern Hanoi) from the Tang | ||
865 | Battle of the Morcuera | Cordoba defeats Asturias and Castile. | |
866 | Battle of Brissarthe | Bretons and Vikings under Salomon, Duke of Brittany and Hastein defeat Franks. Robert the Strong and Ranulf I of Aquitaine die in the battle. | |
867 | Battle of York (867) | Great Heathen Army defeats and occupies Northumbria, executes King Aella of Northumbria, and establishes the Danelaw. | |
869 | Battle of the Barges | Zanj rebels defeat militia trying to quell their rebellion. | |
870 | Siege of Melite | Aghlabids under Sawāda Ibn Muḥammad capture the Byzantine city of Melite. | |
Battle of Englefield | Anglo-Saxons under Æthelwulf defeat the Danelaw Vikings. | ||
871 | Battle of Reading | Ethelred of Wessex and Alfred the Great are defeated by a Danish army, suffering heavy losses. | |
871 | Battle of Basra | Zanj defeat Abbasid forces and sack city of Basra during the Zanj rebellion. | |
872 | Battle of Hafrsfjord | Harald Hårfagre takes over great parts of Norway; the country of Norway is regarded to be founded after the battle. | |
c. 872 | Battle of Bathys Ryax | (possibly also in 878) – The Byzantine Empire defeats the Paulician heretics, killing their leader Chrysocheir. | |
c. 872/3 | Battle of Kardia | Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens under the renegade Photios. | |
c. 873 | Battle of the Gulf of Corinth | (possibly as late as 879) – Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens and kills their commander, the renegade Photios. | |
876 | Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul | Abbasids defeat Saffarid dynasty near the Tigris River. | |
Battle of Andernach | King Louis the Younger of East Francia defeats the invading army of emperor Charles the Bald. | ||
878 | Battle of Edington | West Saxons under Alfred the Great defeat the Danelaw Vikings. | |
Battle of Cynwit | West Saxons, said to have been under the command of a certain ealdorman named Odda, defeat a Viking army, killing their leader, an unnamed man who may have been identical to Ubba. | ||
Vikings defeat forces of St Cuthbert in West Sussex. | |||
879 | Battle of Thirupurambiyam | Pallavas and Cholas defeat Pandya kingdom in Southern India. Cholas become most prominent regional power soon after this. | |
880 | Battle of Attigny | A Frankish army defeats a rebel army of self-proclaimed king Boso of Provence. | |
Battle of Lüneburg Heath | Vikings of the Great Heathen Army defeat the Franks under Louis the Younger. | ||
Battle of Thimeon | Franks under Louis the Younger march on and defeat Vikings. | ||
Battle of Cephalonia | Byzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet in a night attack off western Greece. | ||
Battle of Stelai | Byzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet off southern Italy. | ||
Battle of Taranto | The Byzantines under Leo Apostyppes capture Taranto from the Muslims. | ||
Siege of Vienne | The Frankish army under Charles the Fat, Louis III and Carloman II fail to take the capital of king Boso of Provence. | ||
881 | Battle of the Conwy | Anarawd ap Rhodri defeats the Mercians under Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians. Known in Welsh as Dial Rhodri: the Avenging of Rhodri. | |
Battle of Taormina | The Aghlabids under al-Hasan ibn al-Abbas defeat the Byzantines under Barsakios near Taormina. | ||
Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu | Franks under Louis III of France and Carloman II decisively defeat Danish Vikings. | ||
881/2 | Battle of Caltavuturo | The Byzantines under Mosilikes defeat the Aghlabids under Abu Thawr. | |
882 | Battle of Remich | Danish Vikings under Godfrid and Sigfrid defeat the Franks under Archbishop Wala of Metz, Archbishop Bertulf of Trier and count Adalhard of Metz. | |
Siege of Asselt | Franks defeat Viking camp, whose leader Godfrid made to become Frankish vassal and convert to Christianity. | ||
First Battle of Cellorigo | Spanish defeat Cordoba. | ||
883 | Battle of Mecca (883) | Abbasids defeat Tulunid army trying to gain control of the city. | |
884 | Battle of Norditi | Frisia under Archbishop Rimbert of Bremen-Hamburg makes an army of Danish Vikings retreat from East Frisia. | |
885 | Battle of Tawahin | Tulunids defeat Abbasid attempt at recovering Syria and Egypt. | |
885–886 | Siege of Paris | Franks defend Paris decisively from Viking siege, Vikings granted passage of the Seine and given 700 pounds of silver. | |
891 | Battle of Leuven | Arnulf of the Franks defeats a Viking army, ending their invasion. | |
893 | Battle of Buttington | An army of Mercians, West Saxons, and Welsh led by Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians defeats a Viking army. | |
896 | Battle of Southern Buh | Bulgarians defeat Magyars, who abandon the area and migrate westwards. | |
Battle of Bulgarophygon | During the summer the Bulgars led by Prince Simeon I defeat a Byzantine army decisively. | ||
Siege of Dorostolon | The Bulgars under their princes Boris-Michael and his son Symeon finally break a Magyar siege. | ||
897 | Battle of Qingkou | Forces loyal to Yang Xingmi defeat forces of fellow warlord Zhu Wen. | |
899 | Battle of Brenta | Hungarians decisively defeat the Kingdom of Italy. |
10th century
[edit]Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
902 | Siege of Taormina | The former Aghlabid emir, Ibrahim II, captures the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire. | |
903 | Battle of Hama | 29 November – The Abbasid army under Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib deals a crushing defeat on the Qarmatians under the Sahib al-Shama. | |
904 | Sack of Thessalonica | Saracens under Leo of Tripoli sack the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city. | |
907 | Battle of Pozsony | Hungarians completely defeat East Francia and expand their military control to River Enns. | |
908 | Battle of Eisenach | Hungarians decisively defeat Franco-German army from Franconia, Saxony, and Thuringia. | |
909 | Battle of Jisu | Warlord Liu Shouguang defeats his brother Liu Shouwen | |
910 | Battle of Tettenhall | Between Edward the Elder and the Yorkshire Danes. The Danish were defeated. | |
Battle of Lechfeld | 12 June – Hungarians decisively defeat Louis the Child's united Frankish Imperial Army, devastating East Francia. | ||
Battle of Rednitz | 22 June – Hungarians deliver another devastating defeat to East Francia and the German kingdoms near the River Rednitz. | ||
911 | Siege of Chartres (911) | Vikings under Rollo defeated by the Franks, who afterwards bargain to give Rollo the Duchy of Normandy in exchange for vassalage and religious conversion. | |
913 | Battle of the Inn | Duchies of Bavaria and Swabia defeat Hungarian raiding party. | |
915 | Battle of Garigliano | Christian League defeats the Saracen bands in southern Lazio. | |
916 | Sack of Kannauj | Rashtrakutas sack Kannauj, the capital of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. | |
917 | Battle of Derby | Anglo-Saxons defeat the Danelaw Vikings. | |
Battle of Acheloos | 20 August – A large-scale Byzantine invasion against Bulgaria is decisively defeated by Tzar Simeon I of Bulgaria. | ||
Battle of Confey | Vikings defeat Leinster and kill their king. | ||
Battle of Mag Femen | 22 August – Strategic Viking victory against the Irish of Ui Niell. | ||
Battle of Katasyrtai | Bulgarians defeat Byzantine Empire in village in proximity to Constantinople. | ||
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917) | León defeats Córdoba. | ||
918 | Battle of Corbridge | Stalemate between Norse and Kingdom of Scotland. | |
919 | Battle of Islandbridge | Vikings of Dublin decisively defeat the Irish kingdoms trying to drive them off the continent, killing six Irish kings. | |
Battle of Langshan Jiang | State of Wuyue decisively defeats Wu (Ten Kingdoms). First documented use of a type of flamethrower. | ||
Battle of Püchen | Hungarians defeat new German King Henry the Fowler. | ||
Battle of Winterthur | The army of Burchard II, Duke of Swabia defeats the army of Rudolph II, King of Upper Burgundy. | ||
920 | Battle of Valdejunquera | Cordoba defeats Leon and Navarre. | |
921 | Battle of Sevan | Kingdom of Armenia defeats the Iranian Sajid dynasty. | |
Battle of Pegae | Bulgarians decisively defeat Byzantines near Constantinople. | ||
923 | Battle of Soissons | 15 June – Rollo of Normandy killed by Charles III, but Charles is defeated and imprisoned by Rudolf Duke of Burgundy who succeeded Robert. | |
925 | Battle of Drava River | Croatia defeats Hungary | |
926 | Battle of the Bosnian Highlands | Simeon I of Bulgaria sent an army under Alogobotur against the Byzantine ally Croatia, but this army was defeated by King Tomislav of Croatia. Fearing a Bulgarian retribution, Tomislav accepted to abandon his union with Byzantium and make peace on the basis of the status quo, negotiated by the papal legate Madalbert. | |
929 | Siege of Gana | A German army commanded by king Henry the Fowler captures the Glomatian fort of Gana. | |
Battle of Firenzuola | Rudolph II of Burgundy and Adalbert I of Ivrea defeat Berengar I of Italy, who is dethroned and Rudolph is given the title King of Italy. | ||
Battle of Lenzen | Duchy of Saxony defeats the Slavic Veleti and Obotrites. | ||
933 | Battle of Riade | Henry the Fowler, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars. | |
934 | Battle of W.l.n.d.r | Hungarians and Pechenegs defeat Byzantines and Bulgarians. | |
936 | Battle of Kaesong | Goryeo led by Wang Geon conquers Later Baekje. | |
937 | Battle of Brunanburh | Athelstan of England defeats a combined Norse-Celtic force. | |
938 | Battle of Bạch Đằng | Ngô Quyền defeats Southern Han. | |
939 | Battle of Simancas | Caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III of Córdoba is defeated by a combined Hispanic-Christian force. | |
Battle of Trans-la-Forêt | Bretons drive Vikings out of Brittany and found the Duchy of Brittany right after. | ||
Battle of Andernach | The royal German army defeats the rebel dukes Eberhard of Franconia and Gilbert of Lorraine. | ||
940 | Battle of Iskhabad | Samanid Empire defeats Ziyarid dynasty and Firuzanids. | |
942 | Battle of al-Mada'in | Hamdanid dynasty defeats Baridis for control over Baghdad. | |
Battle of Fraxinet | Hungarian raiding army defeat the Muslim frontier state of Fraxinet and they continued on their way to Hispania. Their victory laid the foundation of a successful Italian–Byzantine campaign against the Muslims in the Mediterranean. | ||
943 | Battle of Wels | Bavarians and Carantanians defeat Principality of Hungary. | |
Siege of Bardha'a | Rus' under Igor of Kiev defeat the army of Marzuban ibn Muhammad then take the capital of Sallarid Caucasian Albania in modern-day Azerbaijan, killing many of the inhabitants and occupying it for a few months before leaving. | ||
946 | Battle of Baghdad | Buyid dynasty defeats Hamdanid dynasty. | |
949 | Battle of Takkolam | Rashtrakuta dynasty decisively defeats Chola Empire | |
953 | Battle of Marash | The Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla, scores a major victory over the Byzantines under Bardas Phokas the Elder. | |
955 | Battle of Lechfeld | 10 August – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars, ending their invasion of the West. | |
Battle on the Raxa | 16 October – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Obotrites, Veleti, and allied Slavs. | ||
956 | September/October – A Byzantine fleet under Basil Hexamilites deals a crushing defeat on the fleet of Tarsus. | ||
955–957 | Siege of Shouzhou | Later Zhou decisively defeats Southern Tang | |
958 | Battle of Raban | The Byzantines under John Tzimiskes defeat the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla. | |
960 | Battle of Andrassos | The Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla. | |
Battle of Drina | Serbian victory, Hungarian leader named Kisa was defeated by Časlav, the Prince of Serbia | ||
Battle of Syrmia | Hungarian victory, a Hungarian army defeated Časlav, the Prince of Serbia by avenge of the widow of Kisa | ||
961 | Siege of Chandax | The Byzantines reconquer Crete from the Cretan Saracens. | |
962 | Battle of Bauds | Indulf of Scotland is killed in battle with Danish pirates. | |
Siege of Taormina | The Kalbids capture the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire on behalf of the Fatimid Caliphate. | ||
965 | Battle of the Straits | The Fatimid fleet deals a crushing defeat on the Byzantine fleet under Niketas Abalantes. | |
Siege of Sarkel | Kievan Rus' under Sviatoslav I captures and razes Khazar fortress of Sarkel. | ||
968 | Battle of Silistra | Sviatoslav I of Kiev defeats Bulgaria. | |
Siege of Kiev | Pecheneg siege of Kievan Rus' successfully lifted by the general Pretich. | ||
969 | Capture of Preslav | Sviatoslav I of Kiev captures Preslav, the Bulgarian capital. | |
Sack of Atil | Sviatoslav I of Kiev sacks and razes the capital of the Khazars, conquering the Khazar state for Kievan Rus' | ||
970 | Battle of Arcadiopolis | Bardas Skleros defeats a Russo-Bulgarian-Magyar-Pecheneg army. | |
971 | Battle of Dorostolon | Byzantine emperor John Tzimiskes defeats the Rus'. | |
Battle of Alexandretta | Byzantines defeat a Fatimid army near Alexandretta, forcing them to lift their siege of Antioch. | ||
Battle of the Cebreiro Mountains | Spanish defeat Vikings. | ||
972 | Battle of Cedynia | Mieszko I of Poland defeated Hodon of Germany. | |
978 or 979 | Battle of Pankaleia | The rebel Byzantine general Bardas Skleros defeated the loyalist commander Bardas Phokas the Younger. | |
980 | Battle of Tara (Ireland) | Irish of the Kingdom of Meath defeat the Norse. | |
981 | Battle of Bạch Đằng | Former Le defeated the Song dynasty. | |
Battle of Rueda | Cordoba defeats Leon, Castile, and Navarre. | ||
982 | Battle of Crotone | 13 July or 14 – Emperor Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor is defeated by a Kalbid army . | |
986 | Battle of the Gates of Trajan | 17 August – Bulgarians under Samuil of Bulgaria decisively defeat Byzantines under Basil II. | |
988 | Battle of Kandalur Salai | Cholas defeat members of the Kandalur Salai in Southern India. | |
991 | Battle of Maldon | 10 August – Olaf Tryggvason's Vikings defeat English of Ealdorman Brihtnoth of Essex. | |
994 | Battle of the Orontes | 15 September – Fatimid victory over the Byzantines under Michael Bourtzes. | |
997 | Battle of Spercheios | Byzantines defeat Bulgarian attack. | |
998 | Battle of Apamea | 19 July – Fatimids defeat Byzantine army under Damian Dalassenos. | |
Siege of Zadar | Bulgarian emperor Samuil unsuccessfully besieged the fortified city of Zadar during the military campaign against Croatia. | ||
Battle of Ghazni (998) | Mahmud of Ghazni defeats and captures his younger brother Ismail of Ghazni and becomes ruler of the Ghaznavids. | ||
999 | Battle of Glenn Mama | Brian Boru and Máel Sechnaill defeat the Leinstermen and Vikings of Dublin. | |
1000 | Battle of Lastovo | Forces of the Republic of Venice occupied the island of Lastovo in southern Croatia. | |
Battle of Swold | Semi-legendary battle. Norway is defeated by an alliance of the other Scandinavians. |
11th century
[edit]Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1001 | Battle of Peshawar (1001) | Ghaznavids decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi and capture their ruler Jayapala who commits suicide in shame. | |
1002 | Battle of Calatañazor | Battle where the Christian kings of Spain defeated Saracens under Almanzor, who is said to have died of wounds received in this battle. | |
1003 | Battle of Vinland (1003) | Thorvald Eiriksson has first Viking contact with the Skrælings. Viking victory but withdrawal, with Eiriksson losing his life. | |
1004 | Battle of Skopje | Byzantines under Basil II defeat Bulgarians under Samuel of Bulgaria. | |
1007 | Battle of Donur | Chola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas. | |
1008 | Battle of Chach | Ghaznavids again decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi. | |
Battle at Herdaler | Finns defeat and almost kill Norse King Olaf II of Norway. | ||
1010 | Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr | 2 June – Rebels defeat forces of the Caliphate of Córdoba. | |
Battle of Vinland (1010) | Vikings defeat natives in Vinland, then return to Greenland. | ||
1014 | Battle of Clontarf | 23 April – Irish King Brian Boru ends Norse rule of Ireland, but is killed in battle. | |
Battle of Kleidion | Byzantine Emperor Basil II conquers the Bulgarians, ending Bulgarian independence for 171 years. | ||
1015 | Battle of Dadosesani Land | The battle fought on 1 September 1015 during the German–Polish War. | |
1016 | Battle of Nesjar | Future Norwegian king Saint Olav Haraldsson laid foundation for his reign in this victory. | |
Battle of Assandun | 18 October – Danes led by Canute the Great defeat an English army led by King Edmund II ('Ironside'). | ||
1018 | Battle of Cannae (1018) | Byzantine forces defeat a Lombard revolt | |
Battle of Carham | Máel Coluim II, King of Scots, defeats the Northumbrians. | ||
Battle of the River Bug | Poland defeats Kievan Rus. | ||
Battle of Vlaardingen | Count Dirk III of West Frisia defeats an army sent by Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor at Vlaardingen. | ||
Battle of Heunghwajin | Koreans defeat the Khitan. | ||
1019 | Battle of Kuju | The major battle during the Third Goryeo-Khitan War, decisive victory for the Goryeo. | |
1021 | Battle of Shirimni | 11 September – Byzantine forces under Basil II defeats Georgian forces under George I. | |
1022 | Battle of Svindax | Byzantine Emperor Basil II defeats Giorgi I of Georgia, forcing him to accept a treaty. | |
1024 | Battle of Lemnos | Byzantine forces annihilate a Rus' raid. | |
Battle of Listven | Mstislav of Chernigov defeats Yaroslav the Wise, stalemate over sole rulership of Kiev. | ||
1025 | Raid of Palembang | Rajendra Chola of the Chola Empire defeats and sacks the capital of Srivijaya. | |
Battle of Kedah | Rajendra Chola defeats Srivijaya. | ||
1030 | Battle of Stiklestad | Norwegian King Saint Olaf Haraldsson is killed in battle, but Christianization of Norway is ensured. | |
Battle of Azaz | Mirdasids defeat a large Byzantine army led by Emperor Romanos III in person. | ||
1032 | Battle of Dabusiyya | Stalemate between Ghaznavid Empire and Kara-Khanid Khanate. Ghaznavid commander Altun Tash mortally wounded. | |
1035 | Battle of Tafalla | García Sánchez III of Pamplona defeats his brother Ramiro I of Aragon. | |
1037 | Battle of Tamarón | 4 September – Ferdinand, Count of Castile defeats and kills his brother-in-law Vermudo III King of León. | |
Battle of Bar-le-Duc | 15 November – A Holy Roman Imperial army under Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine defeats Odo II, Count of Blois, contender to the Kingdom of Arles. Odo II is killed. | ||
1040 | Battle of Dandanaqan | 23 May – Seljuk Turks defeat the Ghaznavid Empire and begin occupying Khorasan. | |
Battle at Brůdek | 22/23 August – Duke Bretislav I of Bohemia defeats king Henry III of Germany. | ||
1041 | Battle of Olivento | Normans and Lombards defeat Byzantines. | |
Battle of Montemaggiore | 4 May – Lombards and Normans defeat Byzantines in Italy, whose remaining forces retreated to Bari. | ||
1042 | Battle of Sasireti | Byzantine Empire intervenes in a civil war in Georgia in favor of the rebels. Royal army of Georgia crushed. | |
1042 | Battle of Bar | 7 October – Duklja victory over Byzantines, resulting by future of Duklja without Byzantine imperial authority. 7 October is commemorated as the day of Military of Montenegro. | |
1044 | Battle of Ménfő | Germans and Hungarian supporters of the deposed King Peter Orseolo defeat Hungarians under King Samuel Aba who was captured and killed. | |
1047 | Battle of Val-ès-Dunes | William, Duke of Normandy and King Henry I of France against the forces of several rebel Norman barons. | |
1048 | Battle of Kapetron | Byzantines defeat Seljuk Turkish army; however, the Turkish central flank captured Liparit IV of Kldekari and received a large ransom for him after escaping back to Seljuk territory. | |
1051 | Battle of Vértes | It was a conflict that broke out, when the Emperor Henry III tried to invade Hungary and was defeated by King Andrew I of Hungary and Duke Béla of Hungary. | |
1053 | Battle of Civitate | Robert Guiscard's Normans destroy the army of Pope Leo IX. | |
1053–54 | Siege of Medina | Failed Byzantine attempt to retake Medina, Malta. | |
1054 | Battle of Dunsinane | Malcolm defeats MacBeth. | |
Battle of Koppam | Chola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas in battle but their king Rajadhiraja Chola is slain in battle. | ||
Battle of Atapuerca | 1 September – King Ferdinand I of Leon and Castile decisively defeats and kills King García Sánchez III of Pamplona. Leon reannexes all of Navarre's territories south of the Ebro river. | ||
1056 | Battle of Tabfarilla | Berber Godala tribe defeats Berber Lamtuna tribe allied with Takrur state in present-day Mauritania. | |
1057 | Battle of Lumphanan | MacBeth is killed in battle against Malcolm's forces. | |
Battle of Varaville | August – Normans under William, Duke of Normandy defeats French King Henry I of France and Count Geoffrey Martel of Anjou. | ||
1060 | Battle of the Theben Pass | During a Hungarian civil war. Béla I of Hungary with a Hungarian and Polish army defeats king Andrew I of Hungary with a Hungarian and German army. Andrew dies of his battle wounds and Béla becomes king. | |
1062 | Battle of Kudal-Sangamam | Chola defeat Western Chalukyas. | |
Siege of Kuriyagawa | Forces of Minamoto no Yoshiie defeat forces of Abe no Sadato | ||
1063 | Battle of Cerami | Normans under Roger I of Sicily defeated a Muslim alliance of Sicilian and Zirid dynasty troops. | |
Battle of Graus | Castile and Zaragoza defeat Aragon, killing Ramiro I. | ||
1065 | Battle of Paterna | Kingdom of León defeats Taifa of Valencia. | |
1066 | Battle of Fulford | 20 September – Norwegian Vikings led by Harald III of Norway defeat the northern earls Edwin and Morcar. | |
Battle of Stamford Bridge | 25 September – Harold Godwinson of England defeats his brother Tostig Godwinson and Harald III of Norway, both are killed. | ||
Battle of Hastings | 14 October – Normans under William the Conqueror defeat the Anglo-Saxon army under Harold Godwinson, who is killed. | ||
1067 | Battle on the Nemiga River | Principalities of Kiev, Chernigov, and Pereiaslavl defeat Principality of Polotsk. | |
1068 | Battle of Llantada | Sancho II of Castile with the aid of El Cid defeats his brother Alfonso VI of León. | |
Battle of Vijayawada | Chola Empire defeat Western Chalukyas and recover Vengi. | ||
Battle of the Alta River | Cumans defeat Kievan Rus'. | ||
Battle of Misilmeri | Normans under Roger I of Sicily defeat larger Muslim Berber and Arab army in their conquest of Sicily. | ||
Battle of Kerlés / Cserhalom | Hungarians defeat a raiding Pecheneg army in Transylvania | ||
1068–71 | Siege of Bari | Byzantines lose Bari, their last possession in Italy, to the Norman Robert Guiscard. | |
1069 | Battle of Northam | Normans defeat Saxons led by the sons of the late Harold Godwinson trying to retake England. | |
1071 | Battle of Cassel | 22 February – Robert the Frisian defeats and kills Arnulf III, Count of Flanders, claiming the title of Count of Flanders. | |
Battle of Manzikert | Byzantine emperor Romanos IV Diogenes is defeated and captured by the Seljuk Turks. | ||
dated from 1073 to 1077 | Battle of Partskhisi | Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats Seljuk Empire. | |
1074 | Battle of Mogyoród | Pretender Géza I of Hungary defeats king Solomon of Hungary in battle and becomes the new king of Hungary. | |
1075 | Battle of Langensalza | King Henry IV of Germany defeated rebel Saxons decisively. | |
Siege of Yongzhou | Đại Việt raze Song city. | ||
1076 | Battle of IJsselmonde Castle | Count Dirk V of West Frisia defeats the army of bishop Conrad of Utrecht, thereby reconquering his county. | |
1077 | Battle of Nhu Nguyet River | Đại Việt beats back army of the Song dynasty, forcing them to retreat. | |
1078 | Battle of Kalavrye | Imperial forces under Alexios Komnenos defeat the rebels under Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder. | |
Siege of Taormina | The Italo-Normans capture the fortress of Taormina from the Emirate of Sicily. | ||
Battle of Mellrichstadt | King Henry IV of Germany is defeated by anti-king Rudolf of Swabia. | ||
1079 | Battle of Cabra | El Cid defeats the combined forces of the Emir of Granada and his Castilian allies. | |
1080 | Battle of Flarchheim | 27 Januari – Inconclusive battle between Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Rudolf of Swabia. | |
Battle on the Elster | 14 October – German anti-king Rudolf of Swabia defeats German king Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor militarily, however Henry defeats Rudolf politically. | ||
Battle of Volta Mantovana | 15 October – Pro-imperial bishops defeat an army of pro-papal forces. | ||
1081 | Battle of Dyrrhachium | Robert Guiscard of Apulia and Calabria defeats the Byzantines under Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. | |
1083 | Battle of Larissa | Byzantines decisively repel Norman siege of the County of Apulia and Calabria. | |
1083–84 | Sack of Rome | Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor besieges Rome against Pope Gregory VII, the Normans successfully rescue the Pope but then they sack the city. | |
1084 | Battle of Sorbara | 2 July – An Imperial army is defeated by a pro-papal army. | |
Battle of Morella | 14 August – Zaragoza under El Cid and Yusuf al-Mu'tamin defeat Sancho Ramírez, king of Aragon and Navarre | ||
1086 | Battle of Sagrajas | 23 October – Almoravids defeat Castile and Aragon forces decisively. | |
Battle of Pleichfeld | 11 August – Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is defeated by rebel forces of anti-king Herman of Luxembourg and Welf of Bavaria. | ||
1087 | Battle of Dristra | Pechenegs defeat Byzantines. | |
Siege of Mahdia | August – The Republics of Genoa and Pisa, with the support of Amalfi and the Pope, besiege and temporarily occupy the Zirid coastal town of Mahdia. | ||
1091 | Battle of Levounion | 29 April – Byzantines under Alexios I Komnenos defeat the Pechenegs. | |
1093 | Battle of Alnwick | Malcolm III of Scotland is killed by English Knights under Robert de Mowbray. | |
Battle of Schmilau | A Christian coalition of Christian Obotrites under Henry, the Duchy of Saxony under Duke Magnus and Denmark defeat Obotrite followers of the Slavic Obotrite religion. | ||
Battle of the Stugna River | The Kipchaks defeat Chernihiv and Kiev. | ||
1094 | Siege of Huesca | Sancho Ramírez killed by arrows while trying to take city. | |
1096 | Battle of Civetot | 21 October – Seljuk Turks, led by Kilij Arslan I, defeat the People's Crusade. | |
Battle of Alcoraz | Peter I successfully conquers Huesca for the Christians. | ||
1097 | Siege of Nicaea | 14 May – 19 June, Byzantines and Crusaders defeat forces of the Sultanate of Rum at Nicaea. | |
Battle of Dorylaeum | 1 July – Crusaders defeat the Seljuk forces in Anatolia. | ||
Battle of Gvozd Mountain | Hungarian forces under King Coloman defeat the Croats, killing their king Petar Snačić. | ||
Battle of Bairén | El Cid and Peter I of Aragon lead the Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Valencia to victory against the Almoravid dynasty | ||
Battle of Consuegra | Almoravid dynasty defeats Castile and León. Diego Rodríguez, the son of El Cid killed. | ||
1098 | Siege of Antioch | 3 June – Crusaders capture Antioch after more than eight months of siege. | |
Siege of Ma'arra | November–December – Crusaders capture Ma'arra. | ||
1099 | Siege of Jerusalem | 15 July – Crusaders capture Jerusalem from the Fatimids after a month of siege and bloody street-fighting. | |
Battle of Ascalon | 12 August – Crusaders defeat the Fatimids at Ascalon, but the city is not taken. |
12th century
[edit]Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1101 | Battle of Ramla | Jerusalem forces under Baldwin I defeat a superior Fatimid army. | |
Battle of Mersivan | August – Seljuk Turks defeat Crusaders. | ||
Battle of Heraclea | September – Seljuks defeat Crusaders. | ||
1102 | Battle of Ramla | A Fatimid army defeats 500 Crusader knights. | |
1104 | Battle of Harran | Baldwin II of Jerusalem is captured by the Seljuk Turks. | |
Battle of Ertsukhi | King David IV of the Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Seljuk Empire. | ||
1105 | Battle of Artah | Crusaders of Antioch defeat the Seljuk Turks of Aleppo. | |
Battle of Ramla | Crusaders under Baldwin I defeat the Fatimids. | ||
1106 | Battle of Tinchebray | 28 September – Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert, Duke of Normandy, in northwestern France. | |
1107 | Siege of Shahdiz | Seljuks under Sultan Muhammad I Tapar siege and capture the Nizari fortress and massacre most of the remaining defenders. | |
1108 | Battle of Uclés | 29 May – Almoravids' victory over Castile and León; Sancho, son and heir of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, is slain. | |
1109 | Battle of Naklo | Boleslaus III of Poland defeats the Pomeranians. | |
Battle of Hundsfeld | Boleslaus III of Poland defeats King Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire. | ||
Battle of Głogów | 14 August – Boleslaus III successfully holds the town of Głogów against Henry V and Svatopluk of Bohemia. | ||
1111 | Battle of Shaizar | Baldwin I of Jerusalem and Mawdud ibn Altuntash fight, resulting in a tactical draw, and withdrawal of the Crusaders. | |
1113 | Battle of Al-Sannabra | Baldwin I of Jerusalem is defeated by Mawdud ibn Altuntash of Mosul. | |
1115 | Battle of Sarmin | Crusaders from Antioch led by Roger of Salerno defeat the Seljuk Turks. | |
Battle of Welfesholz | Saxons under Lothair I of Supplinburg defeat the Holy Roman army. | ||
1116 | Battle of Philomelion | Byzantines defeat Seljuk Turks. | |
1117 | Battle of Ghazni (1117) | Seljuks defeat Ghaznavids. | |
1119 | Battle of Ager Sanguinis | 28 June – Turks under Ilghazi defeat Antioch troops, killing Roger of Salerno. | |
Battle of Brémule | 20 August – England defeats France in Normandy, repelling a French invasion. | ||
1120 | Battle of Botora | 14 February – Georgian forces under David IV attack and defeat Seljuk Turks camped at Botora. | |
1121 | Battle of Didgori | 12 August – Georgian forces under David IV defeat a Muslim coalition under Ilghazi. | |
Battle of Niekładź | Duke Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland defeats prince Wartislaw I and Swietopelk of Pomerania. | ||
1121–1122 | Siege of Tbilisi (1122) | Georgians under David IV retake capital and gain independence from the Seljuk Turks. | |
1122 | Battle of Beroia | Byzantines under John II Komnenos defeat Pechenegs. | |
1125 | Battle of Azaz | 11 June – Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat Seljuks, Mosul, and Aleppo forces. | |
1125–1127 | Jingkang Incident | September 1125 – March 1127- Jin dynasty besiege and annex Bianjing, capital of the Song dynasty, capture Emperor Qinzong and many members of the Song royal family. | |
1126 | Battle of Marj al-Saffar | 26 January – Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat the Burids of Damascus. | |
Battle of Chlumec | 18 February – A Bohemian army of duke Soběslav I defeats a German army of king Lothair III. Lothair III tried to install Otto II the Black on the Bohemian throne, who was killed in battle. | ||
1128 | Battle of Ba Dau | January or February – Viet defeat Khmer. | |
Battle of Axpoele | 21 June – William Clito defeats Thierry of Alsace in a war for the control of the County of Flanders. | ||
Battle of São Mamede | 24 June – Afonso Henriques defeats his mother Teresa of León and takes control over the County of Portugal. | ||
Battle of Haram | Byzantines decisively defeat Hungary. | ||
1130 | Battle of Huangtiandang | Jin troops trapped for 48 days but eventually defeat Song dynasty. | |
Battle of al-Buhayra | Almoravids defeat Almohads. | ||
1130–1131 | Siege of Bayonne (1130–1131) | King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon lifts his siege on Duchy of Aquitaine's city of Bayonne. | |
1132 | Battle of Nocera | Roger II of Sicily is defeated in his first major engagement by Ranulf II, Count of Alife. | |
Siege of De'an | Song dynasty victory over Jin-supported rebels, first historical use of the fire lance, an early ancestor of firearms. | ||
Siege of Tasghimut | Almohads take major fortress from the Almoravids. | ||
1134 | Battle of Fraga | Almoravids defeat Aragon. | |
Battle of Fotevik | Eric II of Denmark defeats the forces of Niels, King of Denmark and his son Magnus I of Sweden, the latter of whom is killed in battle. | ||
1136 | Battle of Crug Mawr | Welsh under Owain Gwynedd defeat the South Wales Normans. | |
1137 | Battle of Rignano | Roger II of Sicily is defeated in a major engagement by Ranulf, Duke of Apulia, again. | |
1138 | Battle of Clitheroe | Scots defeat English. | |
Battle of the Standard | 22 August – English forces under William of Aumale defeat an army of David I of Scotland. | ||
Siege of Coria (1138) | July – Almoravids defeat Alfonso VII of León. | ||
1139 | Battle of Ourique | 25 July – Afonso Henriques defeats the Almoravids and declares Portugal an independent kingdom with himself as monarch. | |
Siege of Oreja | April–October – Alfonso VII conquers Almoravid castle. | ||
1140 | Siege of Weinsberg | Conrad III of Germany besieges the Welf city of Weinsberg unsuccessfully. | |
Battle of Yancheng | Song dynasty decisively defeats Jin dynasty. | ||
1141 | Battle of Qatwan | Kara Khitai decisively defeat the Seljuk Empire and their vassal the Kara-Khanids. | |
Battle of Valdevez | Portugal defeats Leon. | ||
1142 | Battle of Vysoká | Rebel nobles defeat duke Vladislaus II of Bohemia. | |
Siege of Coria (1142) | Leon takes city from Almoravids. | ||
1143 | Battle of Wilton | Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester defeats the forces of Stephen of Blois. | |
1144 | Siege of Edessa | 28 November – 24 December – Zengi captures Edessa from the Crusaders. | |
1145 | Battle on the Pilica | The army of Bolesław the Curly and Mieszko defeats the army of high duke Władysław II of Poland, in a Polish civil war. | |
1147 | Battle of Santarém | 15 March – Portugal captures the city of Santarém from the Almoravids. | |
Siege of Lübeck | 24–26 June – During the Wendish Crusade, Lübeck was besieged by the Polabian Slavs. | ||
Battle of Constantinople | September – Byzantines defeat German crusaders and force them to cross to Asia Minor. | ||
Battle of Dorylaeum | 25 October – Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III. | ||
Siege of Lisbon | 25 October – Crusaders under Afonso I of Portugal capture Lisbon from the Almoravids. | ||
Battle of Ephesus | 24 December – Frankish Crusaders defeat Seljuk Turks. | ||
Battle of the Meander | December – Crusaders once again defeat Seljuks. | ||
1148 | Siege of Damascus | French and German Crusaders, in alliance with Jerusalem, fail to conquer Damascus from the Saracens, ending the Second Crusade. | |
Battle of Ghazni (1148) | Ghurid dynasty defeats Ghaznavids. | ||
Siege of Tortosa (1148) | July–December – Coalition led by Barcelona and Genoa conquer Tortosa from the Almoravids. | ||
1149 | Battle of Inab | 29 June – Raymond of Antioch and the leadership of the Order of Assassins killed in battle against Nur ad-Din Zangi and Unur of Damascus. | |
1150 | Battle of Flochberg | Henry Berengar of the House of Hohenstaufen defeats the House of Welf. | |
Battle of Aintab | Kingdom of Jerusalem under Baldwin III of Jerusalem has tactical victory, but strategic defeat against the Zengid dynasty. | ||
1151 | Battle of Móin Mhór | Kingdom of Leinster defeats Kingdom of Thomond. | |
Battle of Ghazni (1151) | Ghurid dynasty again defeats Ghaznavids and destroys the city. | ||
1153 | Battle of Ascalon | Jerusalem captures Ascalon from the Fatimid Egyptians. | |
1154 | Battle of Vernavola | Milan fails to defeat Pavia. | |
1155 | Siege of Tortona | The army of king Frederick I of Germany defeats the city of Tortona. | |
Siege of Marrakesh (1155) | Almohads suppress rebellion in their capital. | ||
1156 | Battle of Brindisi | The Norman Kingdom of Sicily defeats the Byzantine Empire forces at the siege of Brindisi. | |
1157 | Battle of Coed Eulo | Henry II's invasion of Wales suffers a severe check near Basingwerk by Owain Gwynedd, though the situation is recovered, and a peace agreement later signed that cedes much of modern-day Flintshire to England. | |
Battle of Grathe Heath | Valdemar I of Denmark defeats and kills Sweyn III. | ||
Siege of Baghdad (1157) | Abbasids repel a Seljuk attempt to conquer Baghdad. | ||
Battle of Lake Huleh | Zengids ambush and defeat Crusaders. | ||
1158 | Siege of Milan | Milan surrenders to Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. | |
1159 | Battle of Siziano | An army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Milan. | |
1159–1160 | Siege of Crema | The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor captures Crema. | |
1160 | Battle of Carcano | Milan defeats an army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. | |
1161 | Battle of Oslo | 3 February – King Haakon II of Norway defeats and kills Inge Haraldsson during the Civil war era in Norway. | |
Battle of Tangdao | 16 November-Song victory over Jin. | ||
Siege of Ani (1161) | Georgian kingdom decisively repels invasion by the Seljuk dynasty. | ||
Battle of Caishi | 26–27 November-Song dynasty defeats Jurchen Jin dynasty. | ||
1161–1162 | Siege of Milan | The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor captures and destroys Milan. | |
1163 | Battle of al-Buqaia | Crusaders defeat Zengids. | |
1164 | Battle of Verchen | 16 July – A Christian army from Germany and Denmark, under Duke Henry the Lion of Saxony, defeats the Obotrites under prince Pribislav. | |
Battle of Harim | 12 August – A Crusader alliance is defeated by the Zengids. | ||
1165 | Battle of Fahs al-Jullab | 15 October – Almohads defeat Taifa of Murcia. | |
1167 | Battle of Sirmium | Byzantine Empire defeats Hungary. | |
Battle of al-Babein | Crusaders under Amalric I battle the Zengids of Syria, ending in a tactical draw. | ||
Battle of Monte Porzio | 29 May – Imperialists under Christian of Mainz and Rainald of Dassel defeat large Roman army. | ||
1169 | Siege of Wexford | Wexford and parts of southeast Leinster come under Norman control. | |
1170 | Battle of Julin Bridge | King Valdemar I of Denmark defeats Bogusław I, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin and Casimir I, Duke of Pomerania-Demmin and makes an end to the Pomeranian raids on Danish territory. | |
1171 | Siege of Dublin | Irish siege of city repelled by England. | |
1173 | Battle of Fornham | English royalists defeat rebels and capture Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester. | |
1173 or 1174 | Siege of Derbent | Shirvanese and Georgian allies under George III capture the city of Derbent from Rus', Alan and Kipchak raiders. | |
1174 | Battle of Alnwick | William I of Scotland is defeated and captured by a small English force. | |
Battle of Thurles | Irish alliance led by High King Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair defeats English under Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke. | ||
1174–1175 | Siege of Alessandria | The army of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor fails to capture Alessandria. | |
1175 | Battle of the Horns of Hama | Ayyubids under Saladin defeat the Turkish Zengid dynasty and gain control of Damascus, Baalbek, and Homs. | |
1176 | Battle of Legnano | 29 May – Lombard League defeats and wounds the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. | |
Battle of Myriokephalon | Seljuk Turks defeat army of Emperor Manuel I Comnenus of the Byzantine Empire in Phrygia. | ||
1177 | Battle of Montgisard | 25 November – Ayyubids under Saladin are defeated by the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar. | |
Battle of Tonlé Sap | Chams loot Khmer capital in a naval battle and kill their king Tribhuvanaditya. | ||
Battle of Hyelion and Leimocheir | Byzantines decisively defeat Seljuk army. | ||
1179 | Battle of Marj Ayyun | 10 June – Ayyubids under Saladin defeat the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem nearly captured. | |
Battle of Jacob's Ford | Saladin defeats the Kingdom of Jerusalem. | ||
Siege of Taillebourg | A young Richard the Lionheart takes a rebel castle in Aquitaine which was previously considered impregnable. | ||
1180 | First Battle of Uji | Taira clan defeats Minamoto clan, killing Prince Mochihito. | |
Siege of Nara | The Taira clan destroys the city during the Genpei War. | ||
Battle of Ishibashiyama | 14 September – Taira victory near Mount Fuji. | ||
Battle of Fujigawa | 9 November – Taira forces flee after a fake surprise attack by the Minamoto and Takeda clans. | ||
1181 | Battle of Sunomatagawa | 25 April – Minamoto sneak attack thwarted, Taira are victorious. | |
Battle of Yahagigawa | Minamoto clan forced to withdraw, but Taira clan unable to pursue. | ||
1182 | Battle of Belvoir Castle | July–August – Inconclusive battle between Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and an Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt. | |
1183 | Battle of Al-Fule | Inconclusive battle between Guy of Lusignan and the Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt. | |
Siege of Hiuchi | Taira clan captures the fortress, but Minamoto defenders escape. | ||
Battle of Kurikara | 2 June – Decisive Minamoto victory, turning the tides. | ||
Battle of Shinohara | Minamoto victory. Several single combats prior to main battle. | ||
Siege of Kerak | November–December – Saladin lays siege to Raynald of Châtillon's stronghold during marriage of Humphrey IV of Toron and Isabella of Jerusalem. King Baldwin IV's arrival forces Saladin to withdraw. | ||
Battle of Mizushima | 17 November – Taira naval victory over the Minamoto. | ||
Siege of Fukuryūji | Minamoto forces capture the fortress. | ||
Battle of Muroyama | The Taira clan's five-wave assault defeats Minamoto forces. | ||
1184 | Siege of Hōjūjidono | Minamoto no Yoshinaka's faction captures Emperor Go-Shirakawa. | |
Second Battle of Uji | 19 February – Minamoto no Yoshinaka defeated by the rest of the Minamoto, forced away from the capital at Kyoto. | ||
Battle of Awazu | 21 February – Minamoto no Yoshinaka killed. | ||
Battle of Ichi-no-Tani | 18 March – Minamoto victory, Taira no Tadanori killed. | ||
Battle of Kojima | Minamoto victory over the Taira. | ||
Siege of Santarém | Abu Yaqub Yusuf besieges Santarém but fails to capture the Portuguese city. | ||
1185 | Sack of Thessalonica | Byzantine city sacked by the Kingdom of Sicily. | |
Battle of Demetritzes | Alexios Branas decisively defeats Norman invasion army. | ||
Battle of Yashima | Taira forces confounded and defeated. | ||
Battle of Dan-no-ura | Decisive victory for the Minamoto. Last battle of Genpei War. | ||
1187 | Battle of Cresson | 1 May – Al-Afdal (Saladin's eldest son) defeats the small crusader army at Nazareth. | |
Pillage of Sigtuna | Summer – Karelians burn Swedish city. | ||
Battle of Hattin | 4 July – Saladin destroys the Crusader army and takes several commanders prisoner. | ||
Siege of Jerusalem | 20 September – 2 October – Saladin captures Jerusalem after 2 weeks of siege. | ||
Battle of the Thirteen Wings | Inconclusive battle between Temujin and Jamukha. | ||
Battle of Dalan Balzhut | Jamukha decisively defeats Temujin. | ||
1187–1188 | Siege of Tyre | 12 November – 1 January – Crusaders led by Conrad of Montferrat successfully defend city from Saladin. | |
1188 | Battle of Nettur | Cholas defeat Vira Pandya, claimant to the Pandya throne. | |
1189 | Battle of Acre | Crusaders defeat Saladin's Ayyubid army outside Acre. | |
1190 | Battle of Philomelion | 7 May – Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia defeats a Seljuk Turk army. | |
Battle of Iconium | 18 May – Frederick Barbarossa's forces defeat Seljuk Turks. | ||
Siege of Tomar | 13–19 July – Portuguese Knights Templar defend their base from a siege by the Almohads. | ||
1191 | Richard the Lionhearted founds the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus after taking the island from Byzantine governor Isaac Komnenos. | ||
Battle of Arsuf | 7 September – Richard Lionheart's forces repel Saladin's attack. | ||
First Battle of Tarain | Chahamana King Prithviraj Chauhan repels Ghurid invasion of Muhammad Ghori. | ||
1192 | Second Battle of Tarain | Muhammad Ghori defeats Prithviraj Chauhan, who is dismounted and escapes on a horse but is later caught, captured, and executed. Ghurids annex Delhi and much of northwest India. | |
Battle of Jaffa | 5 August – Richard I's Crusader army defeats Saladin. | ||
1193 or 1194 | Battle of Chandawar | Muhammad Ghori defeats and kills Jaichand of Kannauj of the Gahadavala dynasty. | |
1194 | Battle of Noville | 1 August – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut, Flanders and Namur defeats a Holy Roman Imperial army under Henry III, Duke of Limburg. Baldwin is able to keep his possessions, that are half in France and half in Germany (Holy Roman Empire). | |
Battle of Aberconwy | Llywelyn ap Iorwerth defeats his brother and assumes control of Gwynedd. | ||
Battle of Drohiczyn | Kingdom of Poland defeats the alliance of Kievan Rus' and the Yotvingians. | ||
Battle of Arcadiopolis (1194) | Bulgarians defeat Byzantines. | ||
1195 | Battle of Alarcos | 18 July – Almohad victory over Alfonso VIII of Castile. | |
Battle of Shamkor | Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Atabegs of Azerbaijan. | ||
1196 | Battle of Serres | Bulgarian victory over Byzantines. | |
1198 | Battle of Gisors | Richard I defeats Philip II of France. |
13th century
[edit]Year | Battle | Loc. | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1201 | Battle of Stellau | King Valdemar II of Denmark defeats count Adolf III of Holstein and Schauenburg, and captures Holstein from Germany. | |
Battle of the Thirteen Sides | Temujin and his coalition of Mongol tribes decisively defeat Jamukha, the Naimans, Tatars, Merkits, Taichuud, Jadarans, and smaller tribes not allied with his coalition. | ||
1202 | Battle of Mirebeau | Mercenary army led by John of England defeat a rebel army led by the House of Lusignan and Arthur of Brittany as well as a French army. | |
Siege of Zadar | The crusaders besieged the fortified city of Zadar in Croatia according to an agreement with the Republic of Venice and
captured and sacked it, despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding such an action and threatening excommunication. | ||
Battle of Basian | Georgians under David Soslan decisively defeat Seljuk Turks. | ||
Battle of Köyiten | Temujin and Toghrul Khan make forces of Buyruq khan, Jamukha and the Oirats retreat but both armies are scattered. | ||
1203 | Battle of Khalakhaljid Sands | Forces led by Jamukha and Toghrul Khan defeat Temujin. Temujin's son Ogodei Khan is wounded. | |
Siege of Constantinople | Crusaders capture the Byzantine throne and install Alexios IV Angelos | ||
1204 | Siege of Château Gaillard | French forces under Philip II of France defeat the English and Normans during a lengthy siege. English relief force is decisively defeated. Phillip gains control of Normandy from the Kingdom of England. | |
Battle of Chakirmaut | Temujin decisively defeats the larger forces of the Naimans under Tayang Khan and his son Kuchlug, joined by Jamukha's forces. Tayang dies in battle, Jamukha is captured by Temujin and executed. As a result of this battle, Mongolia is unified under Temujin. | ||
Fourth Crusade | The Franks capture Constantinople. | ||
Sack of Constantinople | Crusaders and Venetians capture Constantinople. | ||
1205 | Battle of Adrianople | The Bulgarian army defeats the Latin Empire and captures Baldwin I of Constantinople. | |
Battle of Adramyttion | Latins defeat Nicaea. | ||
Battle of Zawichost | Lesser Poland defeats Galicia-Volhynia. | ||
Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras | Franks defeat local Greek resistance to Frankish rule and solidify Crusader control over the Peloponnese. | ||
1206 | Battle of Rusion | Bulgarians win major victory over the Latin Empire. | |
Battle of Rodosto | Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire. | ||
1207 | Battle of Messinopolis | Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire. Boniface of Montferrat killed. | |
Siege of Antalya | March – Turks capture Byzantine city. | ||
1208 | Battle of Lena | Swedish armed peasants defeat Danish army. | |
Battle of Víðines | The forces of Bishop Guðmundur Arason defeat forces under the Icelandic Gothi one of which Kolbeinn Tumason was killed in the conflict. | ||
1210 | Siege of Minerve | Early June – 22 July – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Minerve from the Cathars under Guilhem de Minerve. | |
Battle of Cēsis | Livonian Order defeats Estonians during the Livonian crusade. | ||
Battle of Ümera | August or September – Estonian forces defeat the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade. | ||
Siege of Termes | 1 August – 23 September – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Termes from the Seigneurie of Termes. | ||
1211 | Battle of Montgey | April – Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix defeats an army of Crusaders. | |
Siege of Lavaur | March – 3 May – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Lavaur from the Siegneurie of Lavaur. | ||
Battle of Antioch on the Meander | 17 June – Nicaea defeats Sultanate of Rum. | ||
Battle of Viljandi | Spring – Livonians defeat Estonians. | ||
Battle of Turaida | Summer – Livonian Order defeats Oeselians and other Estonians. | ||
Battle of the Rhyndacus | 15 October – the Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Lascaris. | ||
Battle of Yehuling | August – October – Genghis Khan decisively defeats the Jin dynasty. | ||
First Battle of Ulrichen | Canton of Valais defeats city of Bern. | ||
1212 | Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa | 16 July – Almohads expelled from most of Iberia by a joint army of the Christian kingdoms of Castile, León, Portugal, Navarre, and Aragon. | |
1213 | Battle of Damme | 30 May-31 – English under William Longsword, Earl of Salisbury, sink most of fleet of France's King Philip II in the harbor of Damme. | |
Battle of Muret | 12 September – French crusaders under Simon de Montfort defeat forces of Aragon and Catalonia, killing King Peter II of Aragon. End of Aragonese intervention in Languedoc. | ||
Battle of Steppes | Brabantine defeat against Bishopric of Liège and County of Loon. | ||
Siege of Ganja (1213) | After the Eldiguzid ruler of Ganja stopped paying tribute to George IV of Georgia, he attacked and captured the city. | ||
1214 | Battle of Bouvines | 27 July – France under King Philip Augustus defeats England (under John Lackland) and Otto IV of Germany, conquering Flanders and Angevin territories in France, and bringing about the final decision in the German Staufen–Welf rivalry in favor of Frederick II. | |
Siege of Sinope | Seljuks capture Sinope from Byzantines. | ||
1215 | Battle of Zhongdu | Genghis Khan and the Mongols defeat the Jin dynasty and capture Zhongdu (now Beijing). | |
Battle of Lehola | Livonians defeat Estonians. | ||
Battle of Riga | Livonians defeat Oeselians and other Estonians. | ||
1216 | Battle of Lipitsa | 22 April – Konstantin of Rostov defeats his younger brothers, Yuri and Yaroslav. | |
Siege of Beaucaire | 3 June – 24 August – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to capture Beaucaire. Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse was entrenched in Beaucaire with an army. | ||
1217 | Battle of Otepää | February – Estonian and Russian victory over the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade. | |
Battle of Lincoln | 20 May – English forces under William, Earl of Pembroke defeat the French during the First Barons' War. | ||
Battle of Sandwich | 24 August – Fleet of English Hubert and Burgh defeat French fleet of Eustace the Monk off Dover. | ||
Battle of St. Matthew's Day | 21 September – The Livonian Order and its allies defeat Estonians, during the Livonian crusade. | ||
Siege of Kashgar | With little resistance from the city's population, Mongols conquer the Kara-Khitai. Kuchlug captured and executed soon after. | ||
1218 | Siege of Damietta | 29 May 1218 – early November 1219 – The Crusaders successfully besiege and capture the city from the Ayyubids. | |
Siege of Toulouse | 22 September 1217 – 25 July 1218 – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to Capture Toulouse. | ||
Siege of Balasagun | Mongols under Genghis Khan defeat Kuchlug's army and take capital of the Kara Khitai. | ||
1219 | Battle of Lindanise | 15 June – Danish forces under Valdemar II defeat the Estonians, during the Livonian crusade. | |
Siege of Marmande | October 1218 – June 1219 – King Louis VIII of France captures Marmande from the County of Toulouse during the Albigensian Crusade. | ||
Battle of Baziège | Spring – Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse and Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix defeat Crusaders under Foucault de Bercy, Alain de Roucy, Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster and Sicard VI de Lautrec. | ||
Siege of Toulouse | 17 June – 1 August – King Louis VIII of France fails to capture Toulouse. | ||
Siege of Otrar | December 1219 – February 1220 – Mongol forces besiege and take the border town of Otrar in the Khwarazmian Empire. | ||
1220 | Battle of Lihula | Invading Swedish forces are defeated by Estonians, during the Livonian Crusade. | |
Siege of Bukhara | Mongols take lightly fortified Khwarezmian city and raze most of it to the ground. | ||
Siege of Samarkand | Mongols take capital of the Khwarezmian Empire. | ||
1221 | Battle of Uji | May – Kamakura shogunate defeats loyalists of Emperor Go-Toba, who is exiled. | |
Siege of Gurganj | Mongols take city from the Khwarezmian Empire. | ||
Battle of Parwan | Khwarezmian Empire defeats the Mongols. | ||
Siege of Bamyan | Mongols defeat Khwarezmian Empire. | ||
Battle of Mansurah | 26–28 August – The Ayybid army of sultan al-Kamil defeats the crusader army under papal legate Pelagio Galvani. | ||
Battle of Indus | 24 November – Mongols defeat and annex the Khwarezmian Empire. | ||
Siege of Tallinn | Estonians retreat from siege on Danish stronghold. | ||
1222 | Siege of Trebizond | Great Seljuq Empire attempt to conquer Trebizond, are defeated by Emperor Andronikos I Gidos. | |
Battle of Khunan | Mongols under Subotai decisively defeat the Kingdom of Georgia and march north. George IV of Georgia mortally wounded. | ||
1223 | Battle of Kalka River | 31 May – The Mongols under Jebe and Subutai defeat an alliance of Kiev, Galicia-Volhynia, Chernigov, and the Cumans decisively. | |
Battle of Samara Bend | Volga Bulgaria wins tactical victory over the Mongols. | ||
Battle of Viljandi | Estonians defeat Livonians. | ||
1224 | Battle of Poimanenon | The Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes defeats a joint army of the Latin Empire and of rebels under the brothers Isaac and Alexios Laskaris. | |
Siege of Tartu | 15 August – Livonians defeat Estonians and mercenaries from Novgorod and Pskov. | ||
1225 | Battle of Mölln | January – A coalition of German princes, Gerhard II (archbishop of Bremen and Hamburg), count Adolf IV of Holstein, Henry I, Count of Schwerin and Henry Borwin II, Lord of Mecklenburg defeat Denmark under Albrecht II of Holstein, and Otto. | |
Battle of Garni | Khwarezmid Empire under Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, his realm conquered by the Mongols, defeats Kingdom of Georgia. | ||
1226 | Siege of Avignon | King Louis VIII of France besieges the town of Avignon during the Albigensian Crusade. After a three-month siege, it surrenders on terms. | |
Siege of Tbilisi (1226) | After defeating Georgians in battle, Jalal al-Din Mangburni successfully besieges the capital city of Tbilisi. Queen Rusudan of Georgia fled to Kutaisi. | ||
1227 | Battle of Muhu | January – Livonians decisively defeat Oeselians. | |
Battle of Bornhöved | 22 July – Holstein and Hanseatic forces defeat the Danish king Valdemar II who has to relinquish the Northern German territories he had occupied with the exception of Rügen. | ||
Battle of Ane | 28 July – Otto II of Lippe, Bishop of Utrecht, is defeated by the Drenths near Ane (modern Netherlands). | ||
Siege of Yinchuan | Mongols eliminate the Western Xia and execute Emperor Mozhu. Genghis Khan dies during the siege under debated circumstances, but this is kept secret from the army until the siege's end. | ||
1228 | Battle of Bolnisi | Khwarazmian Empire again defeats Kingdom of Georgia. | |
1229 | Siege of Damascus | March/May – 15 June – Sultan al-Kamil of Egypt conquers Damascus from emir an-Nasir Dawud. | |
Battle of San Cesario | August – Modena, Cremona and Parma defeat Bologna, Milan and Piacenza. | ||
Battle of Portopí | 12 September – Catalan forces led by King James I defeat the Almohads at Serra de Na Burguesa (present Palma de Mallorca). | ||
1230 | Battle of Klokotnitsa | 9 March – Victory for the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Despotate of Epirus. | |
Siege of Dun Beal Gallimhe | Week-long inconclusive battle between the Irish and Normans. | ||
Battle of Yassıçemen | 10–12 August – Seljuk Turks defeat forces of Jalal ad-Din of Khwarazm. | ||
Battle of Alange | Leon defeats Almohads under Ibn Hud. | ||
1231 | Battle of Jerez | Castile defeats Moorish forces of Ibn Hud. | |
1231–1232 | Siege of Kuju | Goryeo defeats Mongol attack. | |
1232 | Battle of Cheoin | Goryeo decisively defeats Mongol attack. | |
1232 | Battle of Sanfengshan | 9 February – Mongols led by Subutai defeat last field army of Jin dynasty, leaving them prone to their upcoming conquest. | |
1232–1233 | Siege of Kaifeng | Mongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty. | |
December 1233 – February 1234 | Siege of Caizhou | Mongols under Ögedei Khan allied with the Song dynasty eliminate the Jin dynasty. | |
1234 | Battle of Altenesch | A crusader army (Stedinger Crusade) defeats the rebel peasants of Stedingen. | |
1235 | Battle of Kirina | Sundiata Keita decisively defeats Sumanguru Kante, conquering Sosso and forming the Mali Empire. | |
Siege of Constantinople | Niceans and Bulgarians fail to take Constantinople from the Latins. | ||
1236 | Battle of Saule | 22 September – Samogitians and Semigalians defeat Livonian Brothers of the Sword, whose remnants are incorporated into the Teutonic Knights. | |
Siege of Bilär | Mongols conquer Volga Bulgaria. | ||
1237 | Battle of Cortenuova | Emperor Frederick II defeats the Lombard League. | |
Battle of the Puig | 15 August – Aragonese forces defeat the Almohad army at El Puig. | ||
Battle of Voronezh River | December – Mongols defeat Principality of Ryazan. | ||
Siege of Ryazan | 16–21 December – Mongols burn Ryazan to the ground. First Russian city sieged by Batu Khan. | ||
1237–1238 | Siege of Kolomna | December 1237 – January 1238 – Mongol victory. | |
1238 | Siege of Moscow (1238) | 15–20 January – Mongols take city of Moscow and execute Prince Vladimir. | |
Siege of Vladimir | 3–8 February – Mongols take city of Vladimir. | ||
Battle of the Sit River | 4 March – Mongols led by Batu Khan defeat Vladimir-Suzdal forces, Prince Yuri II killed. | ||
Siege of Kozelsk | Mongols defeat Principality of Chernigov and raze Kozelsk. | ||
Siege of Brescia | Long unsuccessful siege during the war between Emperor Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy. | ||
1239 | Siege of Faenza | Long successful siege during the war between Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy. | |
Battle of Gaza | 13 November – The Crusaders under Theobald I of Navarre are defeated by an Ayyubid army at Gaza. | ||
Sack of Chernigov | 18 October – The Mongols sack the city of Chernigov. | ||
1240 | Battle of the Neva | 15 June – Alexander Nevsky of the Novgorod Republic stops the Swedish invasion of Russia. | |
Siege of Kiev | 28 November–6 December – The Mongols under Batu Khan besiege and sack the city of Kiev. | ||
1240–1241 | Siege of Faenza | August 1240 – 14 April 1241 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor captures Faenza. | |
1241 | Sack of Sandomierz | 13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan capture and devastate the city of Sandomierz. | |
Battle of Tursko | 13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Tursko Wielkie. | ||
Battle of Tarczek | 13 February – The Mongols under Kadan defeat the Polish forces at Tarczek. | ||
Battle of Chmielnik | 18 March – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Chmielnik. | ||
Sack of Kraków | March – The Mongols under Subutai capture and devastate the city of Kraków, massacring most of the inhabitants. | ||
Battle of Racibórz | 20 March – The Polish forces under Mieszko II the Fat defeat the Mongols at Racibórz. | ||
Battle of Opole | April – The Mongols defeat the Polish forces from Silesia and Lesser Poland provinces at Opole. | ||
Battle of Liegnitz | 9 April – Mongols of the Golden Horde defeat feudal nobility including Knights Templar in Silesia, killing King Henry II the Pious. | ||
Battle of Mohi | 11 April – The Mongol forces under Batu Khan and Subutai defeat the Hungarian army under King Béla IV at Mohi. | ||
Battle of Giglio | 3 May – The fleet of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, commanded by Enzo of Sardinia defeats the Genoese fleet. | ||
Battle of Constantinople | May–June – Venetian fleets capture Constantinople. | ||
1242 | Siege of Esztergom | January – Mongols destroy most of Hungarian city. | |
Battle on Lake Peipus | 5 April – Alexander Nevsky defeats the alliance of Teutonic Knights, the Livonian Order, Denmark, and Dorpat. | ||
Battle of Taillebourg | Louis IX of France defeats Henry III of England. | ||
Battle of Grobnik Field | Legendary battle where Croatia defeated invading Mongols. | ||
1243 | Siege of Viterbo | Frederick II of Sicily unsuccessfully besieges Viterbo. | |
1243–1244 | Siege of Montségur | French royal forces besiege and capture the Cathar-held Château de Montségur, after a nine-month siege. | |
1243 | Battle of Kösedağ | 26 June – The Mongols defeat the Seljuk Turks, making Anatolia and Trebizond vassal states of the Mongol Empire. | |
1244 | Siege of Jerusalem | Jerusalem is razed by the Khwarazmiyya allied with the Ayyubids. | |
Battle of La Forbie | 17 October – Crusaders defeated by Ayyubids. | ||
1245–1246 | Siege of Jaén | 1245–28 February 1246 – Castilian forces under King Ferdinand III besiege Jaén during the winter. The city finally is handed over by Sultan Muhammad I of Granada. | |
1246 | Battle of Haugsnes | 19 April – The largest and bloodiest battle in Icelandic history where the forces of Thordur Kakali defeat Gissur Thorvaldsson. | |
Battle of the Leitha River | 15 June – King Béla IV of Hungary defeated Duke Frederick II of Austria. Duke Frederick is killed, ending Austrian claims to the western counties of Hungary. | ||
Battle of Frankfurt | 5 August – An army of anti-king Henry Raspe defeats the Imperialst army of king Conrad IV of Germany. | ||
1247–1248 | Siege of Seville | 1245–28 November 1248 – Castilian forces under Ferdinand III besiege the city of Seville. Due to a famine, the Almohad garrison capitulates after a 16-month siege. | |
1247 | Sack of Dun Gallimhe | Norman forces are defeated by the Irish. | |
Battle of Ballyshannon | Norman forces under Maurice FitzGerald are ambushed and defeated by the Gaelic army. | ||
1248 | Battle of Parma | 18 February – Frederick II of Sicily is defeated by the Lombard League. | |
Siege of Aachen | Late April or early May – October – Count William II of Holland captures Aachen and is crowned as king of Germany. | ||
Battle of Oujda | Kingdom of Tlemcen beats back last-ditch invasion by Almohads and Marinids. | ||
1249 | Battle of Fossalta | 26 May – King Enzio of Sardinia is captured by Bolognese in a clash between Guelphs and Ghibellines. | |
Siege of Damietta | 6 June – Crusaders gain strategic victory over the Ayyubids in the Seventh Crusade. | ||
First Battle of Athenry | Gaels of Connacht siege town but are repelled by the Normans. | ||
1250 | Battle of Mansurah | The Seventh Crusade is defeated at Al-Mansurah. | |
Battle of Fariskur | 6 April – Ayyubid Egyptians defeat Seventh Crusade forces of Louis IX of France, taking him prisoner. | ||
Battle of Cingoli | Papal and Guelph army is crushed by an Imperial and Italian army. | ||
1253 | Battle of Westkapelle | 4 July – A coalition army for king William of Germany, count of Holland defeats an army of Guy, Count of Flanders. | |
1254 | Battle of Wülferichskamp | 9 October – Konrad von Hochstaden, Archbishop of Cologne, defeats Bishop Simon I of Paderborn. | |
Battle of Adrianople | Nicaean forces under Theodore II Lascaris defeat the Bulgarians. | ||
1255 | Battle of Montebruno | 23 February – Astigiani defeats Thomas II of Savoy. | |
Battle of Bryn Derwin | June – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd defeats his brother Owain ap Gruffudd and assumes control of Gwynedd. | ||
Battle of Ekiokpagha | Ewedo defeats Ogiamien III for the kingship of the Benin Empire. | ||
1256 | Battle of Mount Siyalan | 12 June – Mongol forces under Baiju Noyan are defeated by the Nizaris. | |
Siege of Firuzkuh | The Nizari garrison surrenders after a five or six-months siege to the Mongols.[1] | ||
Siege of Maymun-Diz | November – Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan successfully besiege the mountain castle of Maymun-Diz. Imam Rukn al-Din Khurshah capitulates with most of the remaining garrison. | ||
Siege of Alamut | December – Hulagu Khan sieges capital of the Nizari Ismaili state in the mountains of southern Iran, the garrison capitulates. | ||
1257 | Battle of Cadfan | Decisive victory for the Welsh against the English. | |
Battle of Creadran Cille | Norman forces are driven out of Lower Connacht by Gofraid O'Donnell, Irish ruler of Tyrconnell. | ||
Battle of Memel | Samogitians defeat Livonian Order. | ||
1258 | Battle of Bình Lệ Nguyên | Mongols defeat Vietnam's Trần dynasty. | |
Battle of Baghdad | 29 January – 10 February – Hulagu Khan of the Mongols defeats the Abbasid, executing the Caliph Al-Musta'sim and his family. | ||
Battle of Karydi | May/June – William II of Villehardouin Prince of Achaea, defeats a coalition of princes led by the Duke of Athens, Guy I de la Roche and ends the War of the Euboeote Succession. | ||
Battle of Acre | 25 June – Fleet of the Republic of Venice defeats fleet of the Republic of Genoa off Acre. Genoese abandon Acre. | ||
1259 | Battle of Skuodas | The Samogitian army invades Courland and defeats the Livonian Order. | |
Battle of Pelagonia | September – The Empire of Nicaea defeats Achaea, Epirus, and Sicily. | ||
Battle of Cassano | 27 September – Ezzelino III da Romano is defeated by the crusade army of the Guelphs. | ||
Siege of Diaoyu Castle | Song dynasty keeps fortress from Mongol invasion and kills Möngke Khan. | ||
1260 | Siege of Aleppo | 18–24 January – Mongols under Hulagu Khan allied with Crusaders and Armenians defeat Ayyubids in Syria. | |
Sack of Sandomierz | 2 February – Mongols raze the Polish city Sandomierz to the ground. | ||
Battle of Durbe | 13 July – Teutonic Knights and its branch Livonian Order are defeated by Samogitians, what triggers the Great Prussian Insurrection. | ||
Battle of Kressenbrunn | July – Bohemian and Austrian forces under Premysl Ottokar II defeat Béla IV of Hungary. | ||
Battle of Ain Jalut | 3 September – Egyptian Mamluk army defeats Mongols and Georgians north of Palestine. | ||
Battle of Montaperti | 4 September – Sienese defeat Florentines (Guelphs and Ghibellines). | ||
Siege of Constantinople | Unsuccessful attack on the Constantinopolitan suburb of Galata by forces of the Empire of Nicaea. | ||
1261 | Battle of Callann | Finghin Mac Carthy of the Kingdom of Desmond defeats Normans. | |
Reconquest of Constantinople | Re-establishment of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty. | ||
1262 | Battle of Hausbergen | The bourgeois of Strasbourg defeat the army of the bishop. | |
Battle of Terek River | Nogai Khan of Golden Horde defeats Hulagu. First open conflict in the Mongol Empire. | ||
1263 | Battle of Largs | Scots versus Norwegians, no definitive victory for either. | |
Battle of Prinitza | The forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a far larger Byzantine army. | ||
Battle of Settepozzi | A Venetian fleet of 38 ships defeats a joint Byzantine-Genoese fleet of 48 ships off the Peloponnese. | ||
1264 | Battle of Northampton | April 1264 – (Second Barons' War) English forces retake Northampton Castle and capture Simon de Montfort's son. | |
Battle of Lewes | 14 May – (Second Barons' War) English rebels under Simon de Montfort defeat Henry III of England. | ||
Battle of Saseno | 14 August – A Genoese fleet tricks and captures a Venetian trade convoy near Saseno Island off the coast of Albania. | ||
Battle of Makryplagi | The forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a Byzantine army, taking their commanders prisoner. | ||
1265 | Battle of Isaszeg | Early March – (Hungarian Civil War) The forces of younger king Stephen defeat the royal army of king Béla IV, which results the permanent division of Hungary | |
Fall of Arsuf | The Mamluks of Cairo take Arsuf from the Knights Hospitaller. | ||
Battle of Evesham | 4 August – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Prince Edward defeat the rebels under Simon de Montfort, who is killed. | ||
1266 | Battle of Benevento | 26 February – Charles of Anjou defeats Manfred of Sicily and conquers his kingdom (Guelphs and Ghibellines). | |
Battle of Chesterfield | 15 May – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry of Cornwall, nephew of King Henry III, defeat the rebels at Chesterfield. | ||
Siege of Safed | 13 June – 23 July – Egyptian Mamluk forces under Baibars capture the castle of Safed (defended by the Knights Templar) after a 6-week siege. | ||
Siege of Kenilworth | 21 Juni – 13 December – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry III capture Kenilworth Castle after a 6-month siege. | ||
Battle of Trapani | 23 June – (War of Saint Sabas) Venetian fleet captures Genoese fleet. | ||
Battle on Cyriakus Day | 8 August – A civil war in the Bishopric of Würzburg. The Cathedral chapter of Würzburg, the Hohenlohe family, and several Franconian knights, supporting Poppo III von Trimberg as the new bishop, commanded by cathedral dean Berthold von Sternberg, defeat Herman I, Count of Henneberg and the Castell family, supporting Berthold I von Henneberg. | ||
Battle of Mari | 24 August – Mamluks of Cairo under Baibars defeat Cilician Armenia in retaliation for their support of Mongols in past invasion. | ||
1267 | Battle of Zülpich | 18 October – William IV, Count of Jülich defeats Engelbert II von Falkenburg, Archbishop of Cologne. | |
Siege of Maastricht | The armies of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and Guelders capture Maastricht. | ||
1268 | Battle of Rakvere | Russian victory over the Livonian Order. | |
Siege of Antioch | May – Mamluks under Baibars eliminate and annex the Crusader Principality of Antioch. | ||
Battle of Xiangyang | Decisive Yuan Mongol victory over the Song dynasty. First war ever involving the usage of firearms. | ||
Battle of Tagliacozzo | 23 August – Charles of Anjou defeats Conradin (Guelphs and Ghibellines). | ||
1269 | Battle of Colle Val d'Elsa | 16 June – Guelph victory over Siena. | |
1270 | Battle of Karuse | 16 February – Lithuanian victory over the Livonian Order. | |
Battle of Áth an gCeap | Normans heavily defeated by the Irish. | ||
1271 | Fall of Krak des Chevaliers | 3 March-8 April – The Mamluks under Sultan Baibars take the fortress from the Knights Hospitaller. | |
Battle of Jindo Island | April–May – The Mongols put down Sambyeolcho rebellion in Goryeo. | ||
Siege of Tripoli | The Crusader state of Tripoli survives assault by Sultan Baibars. | ||
1273 | Battle of Xiangyang | The Mongols defeat the Song dynasty and push further into China. | |
1274 | Battle of Bun'ei | 20 November – The Mongols invade Kamakura Japan but are defeated and forced to retreat. | |
1275 | Battle of Neopatras | The Byzantine army besieges Neopatras but is defeated by a far smaller force from the Duchy of Athens and Thessaly. | |
Battle of Demetrias | The Byzantine fleet defeats a coalition of Lombard and Venetian lords of Euboea and Crete. | ||
Battle of Écija | 8 September – A Castilian army led by Nuño González de Lara is defeated by Marinid forces near the town of Écija. | ||
Battle of Ronaldsway | 8 October – Scottish forces under John de Vesci defeat the Manx and establish Scottish rule on the Isle of Man. | ||
Battle of Martos | 21 October – A Castilian army led by Archbishop Sancho of Aragon is defeated by the Moors at Martos. | ||
Battle of Roccavione | 12 December – Charles I of Anjou's Neapolitan army is defeated by the Piedmontese league led by Asti. | ||
1276 | Battle of Dongola (1276) | Mamluk Sultunate under Baibars decisively defeats the Kingdom of Makuria under David of Makuria. Makuria soon after becomes a Mamluk vassal. | |
1277 | Battle of Desio | A Visconti army under Ottone Visconti defeats the Della Torre family troops. | |
Battle of Ngasaunggyan | The Mongols repel the invasion of Yunnan by the Pagan Empire under Narathihapate. | ||
Battle of Elbistan | The Mamluks under Baibars defeat the Mongols and their Georgian and Rum vassals. | ||
Battle of Pharsalus | A Byzantine army is defeated by Greek forces led by John I Doukas in Thessaly. | ||
1278 | Battle of Frohse | 10 January – Günther I of Schwalenberg, Archbishop of Magdeburg defeats Otto IV, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal. Otto is taken prisoner. | |
Battle of Marchfeld at Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen | 26 August – Rudolf of Habsburg and Ladislaus IV of Hungary defeat Ottakar II Przemyśl. The battle marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the House of Habsburg in Austria and Central Europe. | ||
1279 | Battle of Aizkraukle | 5 March – The Lithuanians defeat units of the Livonian Order. | |
Battle of Yamen | 19 March – The Yuan dynasty defeats the Song dynasty, young emperor Bing drowned. | ||
Battle of Devina | 17 July – The Bulgarians led by Tsar Ivaylo ambush and defeat a Byzantine army in the Kotel Pass in the Balkan Mountains. | ||
1280–1281 | Siege of Berat | Defeat of besieging Angevin army after its commander is captured by a Byzantine relief force. | |
1281 | Battle of Kōan | 15 August – A typhoon wipes out the invading fleet of Kublai Khan in Japan. | |
Battle of Homs | 29 October – The Mamluks defeat Mongols of the Ilkhanate. | ||
1282 | Battle of Forlì | 1 May – French forces under Jean d'Eppe are ambushed and defeated by Guelphe and Ghibelline troops in Forlì. | |
Battle of Llandeilo Fawr | 17 June – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops at Llandeilo. English expansion into south Wales is halted. | ||
Battle of Moel-y-don | 6 November – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops, while crossing over a floating bridge to Anglesey. | ||
Battle of Lake Hód | Autumn – Hungarian forces led by King Ladislaus IV repel and defeat a Cuman invading army. | ||
Battle of Orewin Bridge | 11 December – English forces under King Edward I defeat a Welsh army near Cilmeri. Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is killed. | ||
Siege of Trebizond (1282) | An unsuccessful siege by David I of Imereti. | ||
1283 | Battle of Thị Nại Bay | 13–14 February – The Mongols defeat Champa and march on their capital of Vijaya. | |
Battle of Malta | 8 July – An Aragonese fleet under Admiral Roger of Lauria attacks and defeats Angevin ships in the harbour of Malta. | ||
1284 | Battle of the Gulf of Naples | 5 June – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Neapolitan ships in the Gulf of Naples. | |
Battle of Meloria | 5–6 August – A Genoese fleet led by Oberto D'Oria defeats Pisan ships near the islet of Meloria in the Ligurian Sea. | ||
Siege of Tudela | September – King Peter III of Aragon defeats an army of Navarre, commanded by Eustache de Beaumarchais. | ||
1285 | Siege of Salses | May – King Philip III of France captures Salses from Majorca. | |
Siege of Elne | 22–25 May – King Philip III of France captures Elne from Majorca. | ||
Battle of Chương Dương | 24 June – Joint forces of Champa and Đại Việt defeat the Mongols and kill their local general Sogetu. | ||
Battle of Sant Feliu de Guíxols | 27–28 July – An Aragonese fleet defeats a French fleet. | ||
Battle of Les Formigues | 4 September – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats French and Genoese ships near the Formigues Islands. | ||
Battle of Besalú | September – Aragon defeats a French army. | ||
Siege of Girona | 26 June – 5 September – King Philip III of France captures Salses from Aragon. | ||
Battle of the Col de Panissars | 1 October – Aragonese forces led by King Peter III ambush and defeat a French expeditionary army in the Pyrenees. | ||
Battle of Alaró Castle | 30 December – Aragon captures Alaró Castle and annexes Mallorca | ||
Battle of Urhezen | Oba Oguola of Benin decisively defeats the forces of Udo. | ||
1287 | Battle of Garoza | 26 March – The Semigallians defeat the Livonian Order. | |
Battle of the Counts | 23 June – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the larger Angevin fleet at Naples. | ||
Battle of Pagan | December – The Mongols end the Pagan Empire. | ||
1288 | Battle of Worringen | 5 June – Battle for the Duchy of Limburg. Dutch forces defeat the coalition army of Cologne, Luxembourg, and Nassau. | |
Battle of Bạch Đẳng | Đại Việt defeats the invasion of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. | ||
1289 | Fall of Tripoli | March-April - Crusader state of Tripoli falls to the Mameluks. | |
Battle of Schosshalde | 27 April - Rudolf II, Duke of Austria defeats Ulrich I von Bubenberg, commander of the army of the city of Bern. | ||
Battle of Campaldino | 11 June - Florence and their allies defeat the city-state Arezzo. | ||
Siege of Copenhagen | 7 July - Copenhagen withstands a siege of the Norwegian fleet under King Eric II (supported by Danish outlaws). | ||
Battle of Skanör | 9 July - Skanör withstand the attack, Norwegian Chieftain Thord Krytter falls in battle. | ||
1291 | Siege of Acre | Mameluks capture the last Crusader city. | |
1295 | Battle of Maes Moydog | 5 March – one of Edward I's armies defeats Welsh rebels, hastening the end of Madog ap Llywelyn's revolt. | |
1296 | Sack of Berwick | 30 March – English forces under Robert Clifford attack and sack the town of Berwick. | |
Battle of Dunbar | 27 April – English forces defeat the Scots and occupy much of Scotland. First battle of the Wars of Scottish Independence. | ||
1297 | Battle of Furnes | 20 August – French under Robert II of Artois defeat the Flemish at Bulskamp, near Veurne (Furnes). | |
Siege of Lille | 23 June – 1 September – France captures Lille from Flanders. | ||
Battle of Stirling Bridge | 11 September – Scots under William Wallace defeat the English forces under John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey. | ||
1298 | Battle of Jaran-Manjur | 6 February – Delhi Sultanate repels Mongol invasion. | |
Battle of Turaida | 1 June – The Livonian Order is decisively defeated by the residents of Riga allied with Lithuania under command of Vytenis. | ||
Battle of Göllheim | 2 July – Albert I of Habsburg defeated Adolf of Germany. After battle, Albert was elected King of the Romans. | ||
Battle of Falkirk | 22 July – In Stirlingshire, English forces under King Edward I defeat the rebellious Scots led by William Wallace. | ||
Battle of Curzola | 9 September – The Genoese fleet under Admiral Lamba Doria defeats the Venetian fleet (including capturing Marco Polo). | ||
Battle of Sivistan | Delhi Sultanate again defeats invading Mongols. | ||
1299 | Battle of Kili | Delhi Sultanate expels another invasion by the Chagatai Khanate. | |
First Siege of Stirling Castle | Scottish forces besiege constable John Sampson unsuccessfully. | ||
Battle of Cape Orlando | 4 July – An Aragonese-Angevin fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Sicilian fleet near Sicily. | ||
Battle of Falconaria | 1 December – Sicilian forces under King Frederick II defeat the Neapolitans under Philip I of Taranto. | ||
Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar | 22–23 December – The Mongols defeat Mamluk forces. |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Willey, Peter (25 November 2005). Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-85043-464-1.