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Mahoning Valley

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Coordinates: 41°15′N 80°43′W / 41.250°N 80.717°W / 41.250; -80.717
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Metro Youngstown
Youngstown–Warren–Boardman, OH–PA MSA
Youngstown–Warren, OH–PA CSA
CSA
Map of metro area (MSA in red, CSA in pink)
Map of metro area (MSA in red, CSA in pink)
Nickname: 
Mahoning Valley
Map
Country United States
States Ohio
 Pennsylvania
Largest cityYoungstown
Elevation
660–3,001 ft (200–915 m)
Population
 (2012/2010)
 • Urban
602,964
 • MSA
565,773
 • CSA
715,039
 MSA/CSA = 2012,
Urban = 2010
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
16xxx to 44xx
Area code(s)330, 234, 724

The Youngstown metropolitan area, typically known as the Steel Valley as well as Mahoning Valley, is a metropolitan area in Northeast Ohio in the United States, with the city of Youngstown, Ohio at its center. According to the US Census Bureau, the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) includes Mahoning and Trumbull counties in Ohio and Mercer county in Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 565,773.[citation needed]

This area also has a strong commuter interchange with Cleveland and Pittsburgh and their metropolitan areas. It is located at the geographic center of the Rust Belt of the United States which stretches from Minneapolis in the west to Johnstown and Altoona in the east.

Steel industry history

Although steel has been produced in the Mahoning Valley since the mid-1800s, after the Civil War, the valley was primarily known for its iron production. Conversion to steel manufacturing began during the economic depression of the 1890s.[1] The Mahoning Valley is suitable for steel manufacture because of "its proximity to the Lake Erie ports that receive iron ore…the coal fields of Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia; and to limestone deposits."[2] The "25-mile stretch of steel mills and related industries" along the Mahoning River is similar to the Ruhr Valley in Germany."[2] Historically, it was the largest steel producing region in the world (including all of Northeast Ohio and Western Pennsylvania).[citation needed]

The local steel industry declined during the 1970s steel crisis. A notable plant closure occurred on September 19, 1977, when Youngstown Sheet and Tube abruptly closed its Campbell Works and furloughed 5,000 workers.[3] Today the area produces little steel, and is home to many scrap metal yards and aluminum plants.[4] A 2009 documentary titled "Steel Valley: Meltdown" describes "the past, present and future of the Mahoning Valley" through the eyes of local experts, including one local organizer who stated, "We are the first generation completely removed from the days when steel mills were active."[5]

The Mahoning Valley Economic Development Corporation, founded in 1979, is active in economic revitalization and diversification. It owns two industrial parks, and has purchased local rail lines, including the Youngstown and Austintown Railroad and the Warren and Trumbull Railroad.[6]

Municipalities

Largest municipalities

2015 rank City County (State) 2015 estimate 2010 Census Change Highest Population (Year)
1 Youngstown Mahoning (Ohio) 64,628 66,982 −3.51%[7] 170,002 (1930)
2 Warren Trumbull (Ohio) 40,245 41,557 −3.16%[8] 63,494 (1970)
3 Alliance Stark and Mahoning (Ohio) 22,055 22,322 −1.20%[9] 28,362 (1960)
4 Niles Trumbull (Ohio) 18,651 19,266 −3.19%[10] 23,072 (1980)
5 Hermitage Mercer (Pennsylvania) 16,220 16,365 −0.89%[11] 16,365 (1980)
6 Sharon Mercer (Pennsylvania) 13,562 14,038 −3.39%[12] 26,454 (1950)
Census-Designated Place Boardman Mahoning (Ohio)
Census-Designated Place Austintown Mahoning (Ohio)

Cities, villages, and boroughs

Townships

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1940473,605—
1950528,49811.6%
1960636,52520.4%
1970663,1784.2%
1980659,649−0.5%
1990613,622−7.0%
2000602,978−1.7%
2010565,773−6.2%
2015 (est.)549,885[13]−2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 602,978 people, 238,319 households, and 162,896 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 86.88% White, 10.78% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.55% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.70% of the population.

The median income for a household in the MSA was $36,071, and the median income for a family was $44,055. Males had a median income of $35,626 versus $23,186 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $18,547.

Combined statistical area

The Youngstown–Warren combined statistical area is made up of four counties – three in northeast Ohio and one in western Pennsylvania. The statistical area includes one metropolitan area and one micropolitan area. As of the 2000 Census, the CSA had a population of 715,039 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 670,685).[16]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ohio: Rise and Fall of the Steel Industry in the Mahoning Valley". (Local Legacies: Celebrating Community Roots – Library of Congress). Retrieved 2014-03-03.
  2. ^ a b "Mahoning Valley". Ohio Turnpike and Infrastructure Commission. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
  3. ^ Christie, Les. "The incredible shrinking city". CNNMoney.com. Retrieved 2004-04-24.
  4. ^ Linkon, Sherry Lee; John Russo (2002). Steeltown U.S.A: work and memory in Youngstown. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1161-4.
  5. ^ Libecco, Katie (2009-09-19). "Local documentary gathers expert insight". Valley24.com. Retrieved 2014-03-04.
  6. ^ "Mahoning Valley Economic Development Corporation – Revitalizing the Mahoning Valley". Retrieved 2014-03-03.
  7. ^ http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/3975126,4234064,4269720,3955916,3980892,3988000
  8. ^ http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/3975126,4234064,4269720,3955916,3980892,3988000
  9. ^ http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/3901420,00
  10. ^ http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/3975126,4234064,4269720,3955916,3980892,3988000
  11. ^ http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/3975126,4234064,4269720,3955916,3980892,3988000
  12. ^ http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/3975126,4234064,4269720,3955916,3980892,3988000
  13. ^ "US Census QuickFacts". Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  14. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  15. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  16. ^ "Table 2. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009 (CBSA-EST2009-02)" (CSV). 2009 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 2010-03-23. Retrieved 2010-03-30.

41°15′N 80°43′W / 41.250°N 80.717°W / 41.250; -80.717

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