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*'''Reviews'''
*'''Reviews'''
**[http://www.updatemobile.net/2008/04/nokia-8800-arte-24ct-gold-firefox-edition-by-goldstriker/ Nokia 8800 arte 24ct Gold Firefox Edition by GoldStriker]
**[http://www.updatemobile.net/2008/04/nokia-8800-arte-24ct-gold-firefox-edition-by-goldstriker/ Nokia 8800 arte 24ct Gold Firefox Edition by GoldStriker]
**[http://www.infibeam.com/mobiles/make/nokia.html Review of Nokia Phones in India at Infibeam.com]
**[http://www.nokia888.co.uk/ Future Nokia Phones]


{{Nokia phones}}
{{Nokia phones}}

Revision as of 16:16, 30 April 2008

Template:Two other uses

Nokia Corporation
Company typePublic – Oyj
(Nasdaq Helsinki: NOK1V, NYSE: NOK, FWB: NOA3)
IndustryTelecommunications
PredecessorSuomen Gummitehdas
Suomen Kaapelitehdas Edit this on Wikidata
FoundedNokia, Finland (1865)
Headquarters
Espoo
,
Finland
Key people
Fredrik Idestam, Founder in 1865
Kari Kairamo, CEO in the 1980s
Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo, President & CEO
Jorma Ollila, Chairman
ProductsMobile phones
Smartphones
Multimedia computers
Networks
Software and services
RevenueIncrease €51.058 bn (2007)[1]
Increase €7.985 bn (2007)
Increase €7.205 bn (2007)
Total assets39,517,000,000 Euro (2018) Edit this on Wikidata
Number of employees
116,378 as of March 31, 2008[2]
SubsidiariesNokia Siemens Networks
Vertu
Navteq (pending merger)
Websitewww.nokia.com

Nokia Corporation (pronounced /nɒkiːə/) Nasdaq Helsinki: NOK1V, NYSE: NOK, FWB: NOA3) is a Finnish multinational communications corporation, focused on wired and wireless telecommunications, with 112,262 employees in 120 countries, sales in more than 150 countries and global annual revenue of 51.058 billion euros as of 2007.[1][3] It is the world's largest manufacturer of mobile telephones: its global device market share was about 39% in Q1 of 2008, up from 36% in Q1 2007 and down from 40% in Q4 2007.[2] Nokia produces mobile phones for every major market segment and protocol, including GSM, CDMA, and W-CDMA (UMTS). Nokia's subsidiary Nokia Siemens Networks produces telecommunications network equipments, solutions and services.

Nokia's corporate headquarters are located in Keilaniemi, Espoo which is a suburb of Finnish capital Helsinki. It has sites for research and development, manufacturing and sales in many continents throughout the world. Nokia employed 21,453 people in R&D in 2006.[3] Nokia Research Center, founded in 1986, is Nokia's industrial research unit of about 800 researchers, engineers and scientists.[4] It has sites in seven countries: Finland, Denmark, Germany, China, Japan, United Kingdom and United States. Production facilities are located at Espoo, Oulu and Salo, Finland; Manaus, Brazil; Beijing, Dongguan and Suzhou, China; Fleet, England; Bochum (closing planned for mid-2008),[5] Germany; Komárom, Hungary; Chennai, India; Reynosa, Mexico; Cluj-Napoca, Romania[6] and Masan, South Korea.[7][8] Nokia's Design Department remains in Salo, Finland.

Nokia plays a very large role in the economy of Finland: it is by far the largest Finnish company, accounting for about a third of the market capitalization of the Helsinki Stock Exchange (OMX Helsinki) as of 2007; a unique situation for an industrialized country.[9] It is an important employer in Finland and several small companies have grown into large ones as Nokia's subcontractors. Nokia increased Finland's GDP by more than 1.5% in 1999 alone. In 2004 Nokia's share of the Finland's GDP was 3.5% and accounted for almost a quarter of Finland's exports in 2003. In 2006, Nokia generated revenue that for the first time exceeded the state budget of Finland.

Finns have ranked Nokia many times as the best Finnish brand and employer. Nokia is listed as the 5th most valuable global brand in BusinessWeek's Best Global Brands list of 2007 (1st non-US company),[10] the 23rd most admirable company worldwide in Fortune's World's Most Admired Companies list of 2008, tied with Exxon Mobil (2nd in Network Communications, 5th non-US company),[11] and is the world's 119th largest company in Fortune Global 500 list of 2007, up from 131 of the previous year.[12]

History

The Nokia House, Nokia's headquarters located by the Gulf of Finland in Keilaniemi, Espoo, was constructed between 1995 and 1997. It is the workplace of more than 1,000 Nokia employees.

Pre-telecommunications era

What is known today as Nokia (Template:PronEng,[citation needed] Finnish IPA: [ˈnokiɑ]) was established in 1865 as a wood-pulp mill by Knut Fredrik Idestam on the banks of the Tammerkoski rapids in the town of Tampere, in south-western Finland. The company was later relocated to the town of Nokia by the Nokianvirta river, which had better resources for hydropower production. That is where the company got the name that it still uses today. The name Nokia originated from the river which flowed through the town. The river itself, Nokianvirta, was named after the old Finnish word originally meaning a dark, furry animal that was locally known as the nokia, or sable, or later pine marten.

Finnish Rubber Works established its factories in the beginning of 20th century nearby and began using Nokia as its brand. Shortly after World War I, Finnish Rubber Works acquired Nokia Wood Mills as well as Finnish Cable Works, a producer of telephone and telegraph cables. These three companies were merged to form Nokia Corporation in 1967.

The new company was involved in many sectors, producing at one time or another paper products, bicycle and car tires, footwear (including Wellington boots), personal computers, communications cables, televisions, electricity generation machinery, capacitors, aluminium, etc.

Telecommunications era

The seeds of the current incarnation of Nokia were planted with the founding of the electronics section of the cable division in the 1960s. In the 1967 fusion, that section was separated into its own division, and began manufacturing telecommunications equipment.

First mobile phones

Nokia's early model Mobira Cityman 200

Nokia had been producing commercial and military mobile radio communications technology since the 1960s. Since 1964 Nokia had developed VHF-radio simultaneously with Salora Oy, which later in 1971 also developed the ARP-phone. In 1979 the merger of these two companies resulted in the establishment of Mobira Oy. Mobira began developing mobile phones for the Nordic Mobile Telephony (NMT) network standard that went online in the 1980s and in 1982 it introduced its first car phone, the Mobira Senator for NMT 450 networks.

Nokia bought Salora Oy in 1984 and now owning 100% of the company, changed the company's telecommunication branch name to Nokia-Mobira Oy. The Mobira Talkman, launched in 1984, was one of the world's first transportable phones. In 1987, Nokia introduced one of the world's first handheld phones, the Mobira Cityman 900. While the Mobira Senator of 1982 had weighed 9.8 kg (22 lb) and the Talkman just under 5 kg (11 lb), the Mobira Cityman weighed only 800 g (28 oz) with the battery and had a price tag of 24,000 Finnish marks (approximately €4,560).[13] Despite the high price, the first phones were almost snatched from the sales assistants’ hands. Initially, the mobile phone was a "yuppie" product and a status symbol.

In 1988, Jorma Nieminen, resigning from the post of CEO of the mobile phone unit, along with two other employees from the unit, started a notable mobile phone company of their own, Benefon Oy. One year later, Nokia Mobira Oy became Nokia Mobile Phones and in 1991 the first GSM phone was launched.

Involvement in GSM

Nordic Mobile Telephony was the world's first mobile telephony standard that enabled international roaming, and provided valuable experience for Nokia for its close participation in developing Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). It is a digital standard which came to dominate the world of mobile telephony in the 1990s, in mid-2006 accounting for about two billion mobile telephone subscribers in the world, or about 80% percent of the total, in more than 200 countries. The world's first commercial GSM call was made in 1991 in Helsinki over a Nokia-supplied network, by then Prime Minister of Finland Harri Holkeri, using a Nokia phone.

Networking equipment

In the 1970s, Nokia became more involved in the telecommunications industry by developing the Nokia DX200, a digital switch for telephone exchanges. In 1982, a DX200 switch became the world's first digital telephone switch to be put into operational use. The DX200 became the workhorse of the network equipment division. Its modular and flexible architecture enabled it to be developed into various switching products.

For a while in the 1970s, Nokia's network equipment production was separated into Telefenno, a company jointly owned by the parent corporation and by a company owned by the Finnish state. In 1987 the state sold its shares to Nokia and in 1992 the name was changed to Nokia Telecommunications.

In the 1970s and 1980s Nokia developed the Sanomalaitejärjestelmä ("Message device system") for Finnish Defence Forces. [14]

Personal computers

In the 1980s, Nokia produced a series of personal computers called MikroMikko.[15] However, the PC division was sold to ICL, which later became part of Fujitsu. That company later transferred its personal computer operations to Fujitsu Siemens Computers, which shut down its only factory in Finland (in the town of Espoo, where computers had been produced since the 1960s) at the end of March 2000[16], thus ending large-scale PC manufacturing in the country. Nokia was also known for producing very high quality CRT displays for PC and larger systems application.

Challenges of growth

In the 1980s, during the era of its CEO Kari Kairamo, Nokia expanded into new fields, mostly by acquisitions. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the corporation ran into serious financial problems, a major reason being its heavy losses by the television manufacturing division (these problems probably contributed to Kairamo taking his own life in 1988). Nokia responded by streamlining its telecommunications divisions, and by divesting itself of the television and PC divisions. Jorma Ollila, who became the CEO in 1992, made a strategic decision to concentrate solely on telecommunications. Thus, during the rest of the 1990s, Nokia continued to divest itself of all of its non-telecommunications divisions.

The exploding worldwide popularity of mobile telephones, beyond even Nokia's most optimistic predictions, caused a logistics crisis in the mid-1990s. This prompted Nokia to overhaul its entire logistics operation. Logistics continues to be one of Nokia's major advantages over its rivals, along with greater economies of scale.

In the new millennium

Progression of size in Nokia mobile phones
File:6300.jpg
Nokia 6300

In April 2003, the troubles of the networks equipment division caused the corporation to resort to similar streamlining practices on that side, including layoffs and organizational restructuring[17]. This diminished Nokia's public image in Finland,[18][19] and produced a number of court cases and an episode of a documentary television show critical of Nokia.[20]

Despite these occasional crises, Nokia has been phenomenally successful in its chosen field. Its growth has come mostly during the era of Jorma Ollila as CEO and his team of about six close colleagues. In June 2006, Ollila left to become the chairman of Royal Dutch Shell. Nokia's new CEO is Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo.

On February 2006, Nokia and Sanyo announced a memorandum of understanding to create a joint venture addressing the CDMA handset business. But in June, they announced ending negotiations without agreement. Nokia also stated its decision to pull out of CDMA research and development, to continue CDMA business in selected markets.[21]

On February 10, 2006, Nokia acquired Intellisync Corporation, a provider of data and PIM synchronization software.

On June 19, 2006, Nokia and Siemens AG announced the companies are to merge their mobile and fixed-line phone network equipment businesses to create one of the world's largest network firms. Each company will have a 50% stake in the infrastructure company, to be headquartered in the Helsinki area, and to be called Nokia Siemens Networks. The companies predict annual sales of €16 bn and cost savings of €1.5 bn a year by 2010. About 20,000 Nokia employees will be transferred to this new company.

In February 2007, the Nseries line launched the new Internet tablets, wich are Ultraportable computers featuring Wifi Internet and Multimedia

In March 2007, Nokia signed a memorandum with Cluj County Council, Romania to open a new plant near the city in Jucu commune.[22][23]

In May 2007, Nokia announced that its Nokia 1100 handset, with over 200 million units shipped, is the best-selling mobile phone of all time and the world's top-selling consumer electronics product.[24]

In July 2007, Nokia acquired all assets of Twango, the comprehensive media sharing solution for organizing and sharing photos, videos and other personal media.[25]

In August 2007, Nokia launched a series of web services under the brand name Ovi that allows users to download games, maps and music directly to their phones.

In September 2007, Nokia announced its intention to acquire Enpocket, a supplier of mobile advertising technology and services.[26]

In October 2007, pending shareholder and regulatory approval, Nokia bought Navteq, a U.S.-based supplier of digital mapping data, for a price of $8.1 bn.[27]

At the Nokia World conference in December 2007, Nokia announced their "Comes With Music" program: Nokia device buyers are to receive a year of complimentary access to music downloads.[28] The service is expected to be commercially available in the second half of 2008.

At Mobile world conference in Barcelona, Nokia announched the launch of Nokia N96 model.

Product divisions

Nokia comprises four business groups: Mobile Phones, Multimedia, Enterprise Solutions and Networks, plus various horizontal entities such as Customer and Market Operations, and Technology Platforms.

On June 20, 2007, Nokia announced that it would reorganize into three business units, effective January 1, 2008:

  • Devices: This division combines its existing mainline mobile phones division with the separate subdivisions manufacturing Multimedia (Nseries) and Enterprise (Eseries) class devices as well as formerly centralized core devices R&D - called Technology Platforms, headed by Kai Öistämö.
  • Services and Software: This combines the existing Enterprise and Consumer driver services businesses previously hosted in Multimedia and Enterprise as well as a number of new acquisitions (Loudeye, Gate5, Enpocket, Intellisync, Avvenu), headed by Niklas Savander.
  • Markets: The successor organization to Nokia's Customer and Market Operations division, represents the sales, marketing and manufacturing functions of the company, led by Anssi Vanjoki.

Mobile Phones

Evolution of the Nokia Communicator. Models 9000, 9110, 9210 and 9500 shown.

Nokia's Mobile Phones division provides the general public with mobile voice and data products across a wide range of mobile devices. The division aims to target primarily high-volume category sales of mobile phones and devices, with consumers being the most important customer segment. The devices are based on GSM/EDGE, 3G/WCDMA and CDMA cellular technologies.

Nokia believes that design, brand, ease of use and price are mainstream mobile phones' most important considerations to customers. Nokia's product portfolio includes camera phones with features such as megapixel cameras and MP3 players which appeal to the mass market.

In the first quarter of 2006 Nokia sold over 15 million MP3 capable mobile phones, which means that Nokia is not only the world's leading supplier of mobile phones and digital cameras (as most of Nokia's mobile telephones feature digital cameras, it is also believed that Nokia has recently overtaken Kodak in camera production making it the largest in the world), Nokia is now also the leading supplier of digital audio players (MP3 players). Nokia aims to sell 80 million music phones by the end of 2006, outpacing sales of devices such as the iPod from Apple.[29] At the end of the year 2007, Nokia manage to sold almost 440 million mobile phones which accounted for 40% of all global mobile phones sales.[30]

Multimedia

The Nokia N93, an example of Nokia's Nseries multimedia product lineup.

The Multimedia division's purpose is to design devices and applications that bring multimedia experiences to their customers. These devices allow people to create, access and consume multimedia, as well as share their experiences with others. The devices are included with a wide range of connectivity such as GSM, 3G/WCDMA, WLAN and Bluetooth. Nokia Multimedia Nseries extensively uses Symbian OS.

The Multimedia group also works with other companies outside the telecommunications industry to make advances in the technology and bring new applications and possibilities in areas such as Internet services, optics, music synchronization and streaming media.

Loudeye

In August 2006, Nokia acquired online music distributor Loudeye Corp for $60 m. The company has been developing this into an online music service in the hope of using it to generate handset sales. The service is expected to launch in late 2007 and would rival iTunes.

MOSH

In August 2007, Nokia launched their new social network, dubbed MOSH. MOSH by Nokia is the first-ever social network built by a handset manufacturer. MOSH aims to bring social, media-based networks to the mobile environment. Users can upload, download, share, and bookmark a variety of media - audio files, video files, documents, applications, games, images.[31]

Comes With Music

On December 4, 2007, Nokia unveiled their plans for the "Nokia Comes With Music" initiative, a program that would partner with Universal Music Group International and Sony BMG to bundle a year's worth of unlimited, DRM-free downloads with the purchase of a Nokia phone. Following the termination of the year of free downloads, tracks can be kept without having to renew the subscription. Downloads will be both PC- and mobile-based.[32]

Enterprise Solutions

Nokia headquarters in Keilaniemi, Espoo, Finland.

As the name implies, the Nokia Enterprise Solutions offers businesses, corporations and institutions a broad range of products and solutions, such as enterprise-grade mobile devices, underlying security infrastructure, software and services. Nokia also works with a range of companies to provide network security, bring mobilized corporate e-mail and extend corporate telephone systems to work with Nokia’s mobile devices. A range of companies (Microsoft, eDeskOnline) have tailored their enterprise software to run on Nokia phones.

Nokia Siemens Networks

Main article: Nokia Siemens Networks

Nokia Siemens Networks (previously Nokia Networks) provides mobile network infrastructure, communications and networks service platforms, as well as professional services to operators and service providers. Networks focuses in: GSM, EDGE, 3G/WCDMA and WiMAX radio access networks; core networks with increasing IP and multiaccess capabilities; and services.

At the end of 2005, Nokia Networks had more than 150 mobile network customers in more than 60 countries, with its systems serving in excess of 400 million subscribers.

On June 19, 2006 Nokia and Siemens AG announced the companies are to merge their mobile and fixed-line phone network equipment businesses to create one of the world's largest network firms, called Nokia Siemens Networks. The Nokia Siemens Networks brand identity, created by London and Tokyo based branding agency Moving Brands, was subsequently launched at the 3GSM World Congress in Barcelona in February 2007[33] [34].

.mobi and the Mobile Internet

Nokia was the first proponent of a Top Level Domain (TLD) specifically for the mobile internet and, as a result, was instrumental in the launch of the .mobi domain name extension in September 2006 as an official backer.[35][36][37] Since then, Nokia has launched the largest mobile portal, Nokia.mobi, which receives over 100 million visits a month.[38] It followed that with the launch of a mobile Ad Service to cater to the growing demand for mobile advertisement.[39]

Corporate affairs

Historical logos

Corporate governance

The operations of Nokia are managed by the Group Executive Board (left), under the direction of the Board of Directors (right). The Chairman and the rest of the Group Executive Board members are appointed by the Board of Directors. Only the Chairman of the Group Executive Board can belong to both, the Board of Directors and the Group Executive Board. The operations of the company are managed within the framework set by the Finnish Companies Act,[42] Nokia's Articles of Association[43] and Corporate Governance Guidelines,[44] and related Board adopted charters.

Group Executive Board [45]
Finland Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo (Chairman), b. 1953
President, CEO and Group Executive Board Chairman of Nokia Corporation since June 1, 2006
Member of the Nokia Board of Directors since May 3, 2007
With Nokia 1980–1981, rejoined 1982, Group Executive Board member since 1990
Finland Robert Andersson, b. 1960
Executive Vice President, Customer and Market Operations
Joined Nokia 1985, Group Executive Board member since 2005
United Kingdom/Australia Simon Beresford-Wylie, b. 1958
Chief Executive Officer, Nokia Siemens Networks
Joined Nokia 1998, Group Executive Board member since 2005
Finland Timo Ihamuotila, b. 1966
Head of Sales and Portfolio Management for Nokia Mobile Phones
With Nokia 1993–1996, rejoined 1999, Group Executive Board member since 2007
United States Mary T. McDowell, b. 1964
Executive Vice President and General Manager of Enterprise Solutions
Joined Nokia 2004, Group Executive Board member since 2004
Norway Hallstein Mørk, b. 1953
Executive Vice President, Human Resources
Joined Nokia 1999, Group Executive Board member since 2004
Finland Dr. Tero Ojanperä, b. 1966
Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer
Joined Nokia 1990, Group Executive Board member since 2005
Finland Niklas Savander, b. 1962
Executive Vice President, Technology Platforms
Joined Nokia 1997, Group Executive Board member since 2006
United States Richard A. Simonson, b. 1958
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Joined Nokia 2001, Group Executive Board member since 2004
Finland Veli Sundbäck, b. 1946
Executive Vice President, Corporate Relations and Responsibility of Nokia Corporation
Joined Nokia 1996, Group Executive Board member since 1996
Finland Anssi Vanjoki, b. 1956
Executive Vice President and General Manager of Multimedia
Joined Nokia 1991, Group Executive Board member since 1998
Finland Dr. Kai Öistämö, b. 1964
Executive Vice President and General Manager of Mobile Phones
Joined Nokia 1991, Group Executive Board member since 2005
Board of Directors [45][46]
Finland Jorma Ollila (Chairman), b. 1950
Board member since 1995, Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1999
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Royal Dutch Shell PLC
United States Dame Marjorie Scardino (Vice Chairman), b. 1947
Board member since 2001
Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee, Member of the Personnel Committee
Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board of Directors of Pearson PLC
Finland Georg Ehrnrooth, b. 1940
Board member since 2000
Member of the Audit Committee, Member of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee
India Lalita D. Gupte, b. 1948
Board member since 2007
Member of the Audit Committee
Non-executive Chairman of the ICICI Venture Funds Management Co Ltd.
Finland Dr. Bengt Holmström, b. 1949
Board member since 1999
Paul A. Samuelson Professor of Economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
joint appointment at the MIT Sloan School of Management
Germany Dr. Henning Kagermann, b. 1947
Board member since 2007
CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board of SAP AG
Finland Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo, b. 1953
Board member since 2007
President and CEO of Nokia Corporation
Sweden Per Karlsson, b. 1955
Board member since 2002, Independent Corporate Advisor
Chairman of the Personnel Committee, Member of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee
Finland Keijo Suila, b. 1945
Board member since 2006
Member of the Audit Committee
Finland Vesa Vainio, b. 1942
Board member since 1993
Member of the Audit Committee

Corporate culture

Nokia's official corporate culture manifesto, The Nokia Way, emphasises the speed and flexibility of decision-making in a flat, networked organization, although the corporation's size necessarily imposes a certain amount of bureaucracy.

The official business language of Nokia is English. All documentation is written in English, and is used in official intra-company spoken communication and e-mail.

Until May 2007, the Nokia Values were Customer Satisfaction, Respect, Achievement, and Renewal. In May 2007, Nokia redefined its values after initiating a series of discussions worldwide as to what the new values of the company should be. Based on the employee suggestions, the new values were defined as: Engaging You, Achieving Together, Passion for Innovation and Very Human.[47]

Research cooperation with universities

See also

References and footnotes

  1. ^ a b Nokia − Annual Information 2007
  2. ^ a b "Q1 2008 Quarterly results" (Press release).
  3. ^ a b Nokia in brief
  4. ^ Nokia Research Center, October 2007
  5. ^ Nokia Press Release – Nokia plans closure of its Bochum site in Germany January 15, 2008
  6. ^ Nokia Press Release - Nokia to set up a new mobile device factory in Romania March 26, 2007
  7. ^ Nokia - Production units
  8. ^ Nokia - Economic impact - Company impact - CR Report 2006 - Corporate responsibility
  9. ^ Template:Fi icon Taloussanomat.fi – Ulkomaalaiset valtaavat pörssiyhtiöitä
  10. ^ BusinessWeek – The 100 Top Brands 2007 (Scoreboard)
  11. ^ Fortune − World's Most Admired Companies 2008 - Top 50
  12. ^ Fortune – Global 500
  13. ^ Nokia – Mobira Cityman – The move to mobile
  14. ^ Finnish Defence Forces http://www.mil.fi/maavoimat/kalustoesittely/index.dsp?level=81
  15. ^ Old-Computers.com — Nokia MikroMikko 1
  16. ^ EIR Online — Nokia Kilo Plant
  17. ^ Nokia Networks takes strong measures to reduce costs, improve profitability and strengthen leadership position
  18. ^ Nokia Networks to shed 1,800 jobs worldwide; majority of impact felt in Finland
  19. ^ Nokia Networks axes 1,800 staff
  20. ^ YLE.fi − Nokia's Law
  21. ^ [1] [2] [3] [4]
  22. ^ Boston.com
  23. ^ HELSINGIN SANOMAT
  24. ^ Reuters, 2007-05-03, Nokia's cheap phone tops electronics chart
  25. ^ Nokia acquires Twango. 2007-07-26
  26. ^ Nokia to acquire Enpocket to create a global mobile advertising leader, 2007-09-17
  27. ^ Reuters (2007-10-01). "Nokia Offers $8.1 bn For Navteq". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-10-01. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  28. ^ "Press Releases". Nokia. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
  29. ^ Nokia Media and Music Tehcnologies
  30. ^ Nokia's 25 percent profit jump falls short of expectations
  31. ^ Nokia launches MOSH social network - Mobilize and Share
  32. ^ Nokia World 2007: Nokia outlines its vision of Internet evolution and commitment to environmental sustainability]
  33. ^ Brand New: The Wave of the Future
  34. ^ Identityworks: Reviews - 2007 - Nokia Siemens
  35. ^ http://domainsmagazine.com/Domains_1/Domain_6853.shtml
  36. ^ dotMobi Investors | dotMobi
  37. ^ Microsoft Word - dotMobi-Haumont-EDITS3.doc
  38. ^ Nokia Ad Business
  39. ^ Nokia introduces mobile ad services | CNET News.com
  40. ^ [5] Helsingin Sanomat 2003-06-01 (finnish)
  41. ^ Nokia's Art Director Juhani Pitkänen, Nokia Strategic Marketing, Brand Identity (2007-09-03)
  42. ^ New Finnish Companies Act designed to increase Finland’s competitiveness
  43. ^ Nokia – Articles of Association, May 10, 2007
  44. ^ Corporate Governance Guidelines at Nokia
  45. ^ a b Nokia − Corporate Governance. Retrieved on 2007-8-7.
  46. ^ Change in the Nokia Board of Directors (December 28, 2007)
  47. ^ Nokia – Nokia Way and values

Further reading

  • Michael Lattanzi, Antti Korhonen, Vishy Gopalakrishnan (2006). Work Goes Mobile: Nokia's Lessons from the Leading Edge. ISBN 0-470-02752-5 .
  • Christian Lindholm, Turkka Keinonen, Harri Kiljander (2003). Mobile Usability: How Nokia Changed the Face of the Mobile Phone. ISBN 0-07-138514-2 .
  • Martti Häikiö (2002). "Nokia: The Inside Story". ISBN 0-273-65983-9 .
  • Trevor Merriden (2001). Business The Nokia Way: Secrets of the World's Fastest Moving Company. ISBN 1-84112-104-5 .
  • Dan Steinbock (2001). The Nokia Revolution: The Story of an Extraordinary Company That Transformed an Industry. ISBN 0-8144-0636-X .

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