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Pro-Europeanism, sometimes called European Unionism,^[1]^[2] is a political position that favours European integration and membership of the European Union (EU).^[3] It includes the more radical European federalists, who seek to create a single superstate known informally as a United States of Europe.^[3] A related term is "Europhile".^[3]

As such, it is the opposite of Euroscepticism, which refers to political attitudes sceptical of—or opposed to—European integration, not to be confused with the term "Anti-Europeanism".

Pro-EU political parties

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Pan-European level

EU: Democracy in Europe Movement 2025
EU: Volt Europa

Within the EU

Austria: Austrian People's Party,^[4] Social Democratic Party of Austria,^[5] The Greens - The Green Alternative, NEOS – The New Austria^[6]
Belgium: Reformist Mouvement, Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats^[7], Socialist Party, Socialist Party Differently, Christian Democratic and Flemish, Humanist Democratic Centre, Ecolo, Green, Democratic Federalist Independent
Bulgaria: Yes, Bulgaria!, Union of Democratic Forces,^[8]^[9]^[10] Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria,^[10] Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria.^[10]
Croatia: Croatian Democratic Union^[11], Social Democratic Party of Croatia, Croatian Peasant Party, Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats, Civic Liberal Alliance, Istrian Democratic Assembly, People's Party - Reformists
Cyprus: Democratic Rally, Democratic Party
Czech Republic: ANO 2011, Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party,^[12] Czech Pirate Party,^[13] Czech Social Democratic Party,^[14] Green Party,^[15] TOP 09^[16]
Denmark: Danish Social Liberal Party,^[17] Social Democrats,^[18] Venstre,^[19] Conservative People's Party^[20]
Estonia: Estonian Social Democratic Party,^[21] Estonian Centre Party,^[22] Estonian Reform Party, Estonian Greens, Pro Patria and Res Publica Union, Estonian Free Party
Finland: Centre Party, National Coalition Party, Social Democratic Party of Finland, Green League
France: La République En Marche!, Democratic Movement, The Republicans, Socialist Party, Europe Ecology – The Greens, Radical Movement, Union of Democrats and Independents
Germany: Alliance '90/The Greens, Christian Democratic Union, Christian Social Union in Bavaria, Social Democratic Party of Germany, Free Democratic Party
Greece: New Democracy, Movement for Change, The River, Union of Centrists
Hungary: Democratic Coalition, Hungarian Socialist Party, Hungarian Liberal Party, Modern Hungary Movement, Momentum Movement, Dialogue for Hungary, Civic Conservative Party
Ireland: Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, Labour Party, Social Democrats, Green Party
Italy: Democratic Party, Forza Italia, More Europe
Latvia: Unity, Latvian Development
Lithuania: Homeland Union, Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, Liberal Movement, Labour Party
Luxembourg: Christian Social People's Party, Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party, Democratic Party, The Greens
Malta: Nationalist Party, Labour Party, Democratic Party, Democratic Alternative
Netherlands: Democrats 66, People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, Labour Party, Christian Democratic Appeal, GroenLinks
Poland: Civic Platform, .Modern, Polish People's Party, Democratic Left Alliance, Your Movement, The Greens
Portugal: Social Democratic Party, Socialist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens", People–Animals–Nature Party, LIVRE, Liberal Initiative.
Romania: Social Democratic Party, National Liberal Party, People's Movement Party, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats, Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, Save Romania Union
Slovakia: Christian Democratic Movement, Direction - Social Democracy, Most-Híd, Ordinary People and Independent Personalities, Progressive Slovakia
Slovenia: List of Marjan Šarec, Modern Centre Party,^[23] Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia, Social Democrats,^[24] New Slovenia,^[25] Party of Alenka Bratušek,^[26] Slovenian People's Party,^[27]
Spain: People's Party, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Citizens, Equo, Basque Nationalist Party
Sweden: Swedish Social Democratic Party, Moderate Party, Centre Party, Liberals, Christian Democrats
United Kingdom: Liberal Democrats,^[28]^[29] Green Party of England and Wales,^[30] Plaid Cymru,^[31]^[32] Scottish National Party,^[33] Social Democratic and Labour Party,^[34] Scottish Green Party,^[35] Women's Equality Party,^[36] Alliance Party of Northern Ireland,^[37] Green Party in Northern Ireland,^[38] Mebyon Kernow,^[39] UK European People's Party,^[40] Left Unity,^[41] Renew Britain,^[42] The Independent Group^[43]

Outside the EU

Albania: Democratic Party of Albania, Socialist Party of Albania, LSI, Republican Party of Albania, Unity for Human Rights Party
Armenia: ADL, Democratic Liberal Party, Free Democrats, Heritage, Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia, Hanrapetutyun Party, Way Out Alliance, Bright Armenia
Azerbaijan: Republican Alternative Party,^[44] Musavat Party^[45]
Belarus: Belarusian Christian Democracy, BPF Party, United Democratic Forces of Belarus, Belarusian Liberal Party of Freedom and Progress
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serb Democratic Party, Union for a Better Future, Democratic Front, Croatian Democratic Union 1990, Union for a Better Future of BiH
Georgia: Georgian Dream, European Georgia, National Movement, Free Democrats, Republican Party of Georgia
Iceland: Social Democratic Alliance, Bright Future, Reform Party
Moldova: Liberal Democratic Party, Democratic Party, Liberal Party, European People's Party, Party of Action and Solidarity
Montenegro: Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, Social Democratic Party of Montenegro, DEMOS, Positive Montenegro, Liberal Party
North Macedonia: VMRO-DPMNE, Social Democratic Union, New Social Democratic Party, Democratic Union for Integration, Alliance for Albanians, Liberal Democratic Party
Norway: Conservative Party, Labour Party
Russia: Yabloko, People's Freedom Party
Serbia: Democratic Party, Liberal Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party, League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina, United Serbia, Serbian Renewal Movement, New Party, Strength of Serbia Movement, Serbian Progressive Party, Socialist Party of Serbia
Switzerland: Social Democratic Party of Switzerland, Green Party of Switzerland, Green Liberal Party of Switzerland, FDP.The Liberals, Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland
Turkey: İYİ Party, Peoples' Democratic Party, Republican People's Party, Democratic Left Party, Democrat Party, Liberal Democratic Party
Ukraine: Fatherland, Ukrainian People's Party, Our Ukraine, European Party of Ukraine, People's Front, Petro Poroshenko Bloc

Multinational European partnerships

Council of Europe: an international organisation whose stated aim is to uphold human rights, democracy, rule of law in Europe and to promote European culture. It has 47 member states, with approximately 820 million people.
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe: the world's largest security-oriented intergovernmental organization, with 57 participating states mostly in Europe and the Northern Hemisphere.

See also

References

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^ Sadurski, Wojciech. Spreading Democracy and the Rule of Law?. Springer Science & Business Media, 2006. pp.51, 55
^ ^a ^b ^c Krisztina Arató, Petr Kaniok (editors). Euroscepticism and European Integration. Political Science Research Centre Zagreb, 2009. p.40
^ "Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)". The Democratic Society. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
^ Ton Notermans (January 2001). Social Democracy and Monetary Union. Berghahn Books. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-57181-806-5.
^ "Austria's Freedom Party sees vote rise". BBC News. 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
^ Almeida, Dimitri (107). The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus. Routledge. p. 107.
^ Nathaniel Copsey; Tim Haughton (2009). The JCMS Annual Review of the European Union in 2008. John Wiley & Sons. p. 56. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
^ Richard Davis Anderson (2001). "Postcommunism and the Theory of Democracy". Princeton University Press. p. 147. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c Donatella M. Viola (2015). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 639. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
^ "Statut" (PDF). HDZ. Retrieved 7 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "Evropa je prostorem společných hodnot". KDU-ČSL. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ Předseda Pirátů Bartoš: Nejsme vítači migrantů a jít do vlády se nebojíme. Novinky.cz. Published on September 10, 2017
^ "Česko by bez pomoci EU mohlo být popelnicí Evropy, míní Chmelař". ČSSD. 28 July 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "Zelení: Evropa musí zahájit jednání o své federalizaci - Strana zelených". Zeliní. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "VOLEBNÍ PROGRAM 2017". TOP09. Retrieved 1 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ Claudia Hefftler; et al. (2015). The Palgrave Handbook of National Parliaments and the European Union. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 286]. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
^ "EU". Social Demokratiet. Retrieved 1 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "Europæisk Samarbejde". Venstre. Retrieved 1 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "EU-Politik - Det Konservative Folkeparti". Det Konservative Folkeparti. Retrieved 1 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
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^ "Party Platform". Keskerakond. Retrieved 1 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "SMC" (PDF). Stranka Mira Cerarja. Retrieved 8 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "Program Socialne demokracije" (PDF). Social Democrats (Slovenia). Retrieved 8 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "About". Nova Slovenija. Retrieved 8 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "Program". Zavezništvo. Retrieved 8 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "Temeljna načela SLS". Slovenian People's Party. Retrieved 8 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "Protect Britain's place in Europe". Retrieved 29 September 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ Stone, Jon (25 June 2016). "Liberal Democrats pledge to keep Britain in the EU after next election". The Independent. Retrieved 29 September 2017. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ Mason, Rowena (14 March 2016). "Green party 'loud and proud' about backing Britain in Europe". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2017. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "Stay in EU to solve its problems, Plaid Cymru says". BBC News. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2017. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "Brexit Section". Plaid Cymru / Party of Wales. Retrieved 29 September 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ Carrell, Severin (3 March 2016). "Scotland to campaign officially to remain in the EU". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2017. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ McDonnell, Alasdair (10 June 2016). "McDonnell Brexit Address". Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP). Retrieved 29 September 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ Greer, Ross (22 February 2016). "Now is the time to fight to stay in Europe ... and to reform it from the left, not the right as Cameron plans". Green Party of Scotland. Retrieved 29 September 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ Walker, Sophie (26 July 2018). "Overconfident men brought us Brexit. It's not too late for women to fix it". The Guardian. Opinion. Retrieved 24 August 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |nopp= ignored (|no-pp= suggested) (help)
^ Hughes, Brendan (22 February 2016). "EU referendum: Where Northern Ireland parties stand". The Irish News. Retrieved 7 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
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^ "A reformed Europe - Policies and Manifesto". Mebyon Kernow. Retrieved 7 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "What we believe". UK European People's Party. Retrieved 7 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ "International". Left Unity. Retrieved 7 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
^ MacAskill, Andrew. "New British party inspired by Macron seeks to overturn Brexit". reuters.com. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
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^ "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe - Member Parties". Retrieved 23 October 2018.

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