March 28
| << | March | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | |||||
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 31 | ||||||
| 2024 | ||||||
| March 28 in recent years |
| 2024 (Thursday) |
| 2023 (Tuesday) |
| 2022 (Monday) |
| 2021 (Sunday) |
| 2020 (Saturday) |
| 2019 (Thursday) |
| 2018 (Wednesday) |
| 2017 (Tuesday) |
| 2016 (Monday) |
| 2015 (Saturday) |
March 28 is the 87th day of the year (88th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 278 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- AD 37 – Roman emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, bestowed on him by the Senate.[1]
- 193 – After assassinating the Roman Emperor Pertinax, his Praetorian Guards auction off the throne to Didius Julianus.[2]
- 364 – Roman Emperor Valentinian I appoints his brother Flavius Valens co-emperor.[3]
- 1065 – The Great German Pilgrimage, which had been under attack by Bedouin bandits for three days, is rescued by the Fatimid governor of Ramla.[4]
- 1566 – The foundation stone of Valletta, Malta's capital city, is laid[5] by Jean Parisot de Valette, Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.[6]
1601–1900
- 1776 – Juan Bautista de Anza finds the site for the Presidio of San Francisco.[7]
- 1795 – Partitions of Poland: The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, a northern fief of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, ceases to exist and becomes part of Imperial Russia.[8]
- 1801 – Treaty of Florence is signed, ending the war between the French Republic and the Kingdom of Naples.[9]
- 1802 – Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers discovers 2 Pallas, the second asteroid ever to be discovered.[10]
- 1809 – Peninsular War: France defeats Spain in the Battle of Medellín.[11]
- 1814 – War of 1812: In the Battle of Valparaíso, two American naval vessels are captured by two Royal Navy vessels.[12]
- 1842 – First concert of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Otto Nicolai.[13]
- 1854 – Crimean War: France and Britain declare war on Russia.[14]
- 1860 – First Taranaki War: The Battle of Waireka begins.[15]
- 1862 – American Civil War: In the Battle of Glorieta Pass, Union forces stop the Confederate invasion of the New Mexico Territory. The battle began on March 26.[16]
1901–present
- 1910 – Henri Fabre becomes the first person to fly a seaplane, the Fabre Hydravion, after taking off from water runway Étang le Barre, near Marseille.[17]
- 1918 – General John J. Pershing, during World War I, cancels 42nd 'Rainbow' Division's orders to Rolampont for further training and diverted it to the occupy the Baccarat sector.[18] Rainbow Division becomes "the first American division to take over an entire sector on its own, which it held longer than any other American division-occupied sector alone for a period of three months".[19]
- 1918 – Finnish Civil War: On the so-called "Bloody Maundy Thursday of Tampere", the Whites force the Reds to attack the city center, where the city's fiercest battles being fought in Kalevankangas with large casualties on both sides. During the same day, an explosion at the Red headquarters of Tampere kills several commanders.[20][21]
- 1920 – Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1920 affects the Great Lakes region and Deep South states.[22]
- 1933 – The Imperial Airways biplane City of Liverpool is believed to be the first airliner lost to sabotage when a passenger sets a fire on board.[23]
- 1939 – Spanish Civil War: Generalissimo Francisco Franco conquers Madrid after a three-year siege.[24]
- 1941 – World War II: First day of the Battle of Cape Matapan in Greece between the navies of the United Kingdom and Australia, and the Royal Italian navy.[25]
- 1942 – World War II: A British combined force permanently disables the Louis Joubert Lock in Saint-Nazaire in order to keep the German battleship Tirpitz away from the mid-ocean convoy lanes.[26]
- 1946 – Cold War: The United States Department of State releases the Acheson–Lilienthal Report, outlining a plan for the international control of nuclear power.[27]
- 1959 – The State Council of the People's Republic of China dissolves the government of Tibet.[28]
- 1961 – ČSA Flight 511 crashes in Igensdorf, Germany, killing 52.[29]
- 1965 – An Mw 7.4 earthquake in Chile sets off a series of tailings dam failures, burying the town of El Cobre and killing at least 500 people.[30]
- 1968 – Brazilian high school student Edson Luís de Lima Souto is killed by military police at a student protest.[31]
- 1969 – Greek poet and Nobel Prize laureate Giorgos Seferis makes a famous statement on the BBC World Service opposing the junta in Greece.[32]
- 1970 – An earthquake strikes western Turkey at about 23:05 local time, killing 1,086 and injuring at least 1,200.[33]
- 1978 – The US Supreme Court hands down 5–3 decision in Stump v. Sparkman, a controversial case involving involuntary sterilization and judicial immunity.[34]
- 1979 – A coolant leak at the Three Mile Island's Unit 2 nuclear reactor outside Harrisburg, Pennsylvania leads to the core overheating and a partial meltdown.[35]
- 1979 – The British House of Commons passes a vote of no confidence against James Callaghan's government by one vote, precipitating a general election.[36]
- 1990 – United States President George H. W. Bush posthumously awards Jesse Owens the Congressional Gold Medal.[37]
- 1994 – In South Africa, African National Congress security guards kill dozens of Inkatha Freedom Party protesters.[38]
- 1999 – Kosovo War: Serb paramilitary and military forces kill at least 130 Kosovo Albanians in Izbica.[39]
- 2001 – Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos begins operation.[40]
- 2003 – In a friendly fire incident, two American A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft attack British tanks participating in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, killing one soldier.[41]
- 2005 – An earthquake shakes northern Sumatra with a magnitude of 8.6 and killing over 1000 people.[42]
- 2006 – At least one million union members, students and unemployed take to the streets in France in protest at the government's proposed First Employment Contract law.[43]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1472 – Fra Bartolomeo, Italian painter (d. 1517)[44]
- 1515 – Teresa of Ávila, Spanish nun and saint (d. 1582)[35]
- 1522 – Albert Alcibiades, German prince (d. 1557)[45]
- 1592 – John Amos Comenius, Czech bishop and educator (d. 1670)[46]
1601–1900
- 1613 – Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang of China (d. 1688)[47]
- 1638 – Frederik Ruysch, Dutch botanist and anatomist (d. 1731)[48]
- 1652 – Samuel Sewall, English judge (d. 1730)[49]
- 1725 – Andrew Kippis, English minister and author (d. 1795)[50]
- 1727 – Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria, (d. 1777)[51]
- 1750 – Francisco de Miranda, Venezuelan general and politician (d. 1816)[52]
- 1760 – Thomas Clarkson, English activist (d. 1846)[53]
- 1793 – Henry Schoolcraft, American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist (d. 1864)[54]
- 1795 – Georg Heinrich Pertz, German historian and author (d. 1876)[55]
- 1806 – Thomas Hare, English lawyer and political scientist (d. 1891)[56]
- 1811 – John Neumann, Czech-American bishop and saint (d. 1860)[35]
- 1815 – Arsène Houssaye, French author and poet (d. 1896)[57]
- 1818 – Wade Hampton III, American general and politician, 77th Governor of South Carolina (d. 1902)[58]
- 1819 – Joseph Bazalgette, English architect and engineer (d. 1891)[59]
- 1832 – Henry D. Washburn, American politician and general (d. 1871)[60]
- 1836 – Emmanuel Benner, French artist (d. 1896)[61]
- 1836 – Jean Benner, French artist (d. 1906)[62]
- 1836 – Frederick Pabst, German-American brewer, founded the Pabst Brewing Company (d. 1904)[63]
- 1840 – Emin Pasha, German-Jewish Egyptian physician and politician (d. 1892)[64]
- 1847 – Gyula Farkas, Hungarian mathematician and physicist (d. 1930)[65]
- 1849 – James Darmesteter, French historian and author (d. 1894)[66]
- 1850 – Kyrle Bellew, English theatre actor (d. 1911)[67]
- 1851 – Bernardino Machado, Portuguese academic and politician, 3rd President of Portugal (d. 1944)[68]
- 1862 – Aristide Briand, French politician, Prime Minister of France, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1932)[69]
- 1868 – Maxim Gorky, Russian novelist, short story writer, and playwright (d. 1936)[35]
- 1873 – John Geiger, American rower (d. 1956)[70]
- 1879 – Terence MacSwiney, Irish republican politician and hunger striker; Lord Mayor of Cork (d. 1920)[71]
- 1881 – Martin Sheridan, Irish-American discus thrower and jumper (d. 1918)[72]
- 1884 – Angelos Sikelianos, Greek poet and playwright (d. 1951)[73]
- 1887 – Beulah Dark Cloud, American actress (d. 1945)[74]
- 1890 – Paul Whiteman, American violinist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1967)[75]
- 1892 – Corneille Heymans, Belgian physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1968)[76]
- 1892 – Tom Maguire, Irish republican General (d. 1993)[77]
- 1893 – Spyros Skouras, Greek-American businessman (d. 1971)[78]
- 1894 – Ernst Lindemann, German captain (d. 1941)[79]
- 1895 – Christian Herter, American politician, United States Secretary of State (d. 1966)[78]
- 1895 – Donald Grey Barnhouse, American pastor and theologian (d. 1960)[80]
- 1895 – Spencer W. Kimball, American religious leader, 12th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1985)[81]
- 1897 – Sepp Herberger, German footballer and manager (d. 1977)[82]
- 1899 – Gussie Busch, American businessman (d. 1989)[83]
- 1899 – Buck Shaw, American football player and coach (d. 1977)[84]
- 1900 – Edward Wagenknecht, American critic and educator (d. 2004)[85]
1901–present
- 1902 – Flora Robson, English actress (d. 1984)[86]
- 1903 – Rudolf Serkin, Czech-American pianist and educator (d. 1991)[87]
- 1904 – Margaret Tucker, Australian author and activist (d. 1996)[88]
- 1905 – Pandro S. Berman, American production manager and producer (d. 1996)[89]
- 1905 – Marlin Perkins, American zoologist and television host (d. 1986)[90]
- 1906 – Murray Adaskin, Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 2002)[91]
- 1906 – Robert Allen, American actor (d. 1998)[92]
- 1906 – Dorothy Knowles, South African-English author, fencer and academic (d. 2010)[93]
- 1907 – Irving Paul Lazar, American lawyer and talent agent (d. 1993)[94]
- 1909 – Nelson Algren, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1981)[95]
- 1910 – Jimmie Dodd, American actor and singer-songwriter (d. 1964)[96]
- 1910 – Ingrid of Sweden, Queen of Denmark (d. 2000)[97]
- 1911 – Consalvo Sanesi, Italian race car driver (d. 1998)[98]
- 1912 – A. Bertram Chandler, English-Australian author (d. 1984)[99]
- 1912 – Marina Raskova, Russian pilot and navigator (d. 1943)[100]
- 1913 – Toko Shinoda, Japanese artist (d. 2021)[101]
- 1914 – Edward Anhalt, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2000)[102]
- 1914 – Bohumil Hrabal, Czech author (d. 1997)[103]
- 1914 – Edmund Muskie, American politician, 58th United States Secretary of State (d. 1996)[104]
- 1914 – Everett Ruess, American explorer, poet, and painter (d. 1934)[105]
- 1915 – Jay Livingston, American singer-songwriter (d. 2001)[106]
- 1919 – Tom Brooks, Australian cricket umpire (d. 2007)[107]
- 1919 – Eileen Crofton, British physician and author (d. 2010)[108]
- 1919 – Vic Raschi, American baseball player and coach (d. 1988)[109]
- 1921 – Harold Agnew, American physicist and academic (d. 2013)[110]
- 1921 – Dirk Bogarde, English actor and author (d. 1999)[111]
- 1922 – Neville Bonner, Australian politician (d. 1999)[112]
- 1922 – Grace Hartigan, American painter and educator (d. 2008)[113]
- 1922 – Joey Maxim, American boxer and actor (d. 2001)[114]
- 1923 – Paul C. Donnelly, American scientist and engineer (d. 2014)[115]
- 1923 – Thad Jones, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1986)[116]
- 1924 – Freddie Bartholomew, American actor (d. 1992)[117]
- 1925 – Innokenty Smoktunovsky, Russian actor (d. 1994)[118]
- 1925 – Dorothy DeBorba, American child actress (d. 2010)[119]
- 1926 – Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba (d. 2014)[120]
- 1926 – Polly Umrigar, Indian cricketer (d. 2006)[121]
- 1928 – Zbigniew Brzezinski, Polish-American political activist and analyst; United States National Security Advisor (d. 2017)[122]
- 1928 – Alexander Grothendieck, German-French mathematician and theorist (d. 2014)[123]
- 1930 – Robert Ashley, American composer (d. 2014)[124]
- 1930 – Jerome Isaac Friedman, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[125]
- 1933 – Frank Murkowski, American soldier, banker, and politician, 8th Governor of Alaska[126]
- 1934 – Laurie Taitt, Guyanese-English hurdler (d. 2006)[127]
- 1935 – Michael Parkinson, English journalist and author (d. 2023)[128]
- 1935 – Józef Szmidt, Polish triple jumper[129]
- 1936 – Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian writer and politician, Nobel Prize laureate[130]
- 1940 – Tony Barber, English-Australian television host[131]
- 1940 – Luis Cubilla, Uruguayan footballer and coach (d. 2013)[132]
- 1940 – Michael Plumb, American equestrian[133]
- 1942 – Daniel Dennett, American philosopher and academic (d. 2024)[134]
- 1942 – Neil Kinnock, Welsh politician, Vice-President of the European Commission[135]
- 1942 – Mike Newell, English director and producer[136]
- 1942 – Samuel Ramey, American opera singer[137]
- 1942 – Jerry Sloan, American basketball player and coach (d. 2020)[138]
- 1943 – Richard Eyre, English director, producer, and screenwriter[139]
- 1943 – Conchata Ferrell, American actress (d. 2020)[140]
- 1944 – Rick Barry, American basketball player[141]
- 1944 – Ken Howard, American actor (d. 2016)[142]
- 1945 – Rodrigo Duterte, Filipino politician, 16th President of the Philippines[143]
- 1946 – Wubbo Ockels, Dutch physicist and astronaut (d. 2014)[144]
- 1946 – Henry Paulson, American banker and politician, 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury[145]
- 1946 – Alejandro Toledo, Peruvian economist and politician, President of Peru[146]
- 1948 – Janice Lynde, American actress[147]
- 1948 – Dianne Wiest, American actress[35]
- 1948 – Milan Williams, American keyboard player (d. 2006)[148]
- 1949 – Ronnie Ray Smith, American sprinter (d. 2013)[149]
- 1953 – Melchior Ndadaye, Burundian banker and politician, 4th President of Burundi (d. 1993)[150]
- 1954 – Donald Brown, American pianist and educator[151]
- 1955 – Reba McEntire, American singer-songwriter and actress[35]
- 1957 – Harvey Glance, American sprinter (d. 2023)[152]
- 1958 – Edesio Alejandro, Cuban composer[153]
- 1958 – Curt Hennig, American wrestler (d. 2003)[154]
- 1959 – Laura Chinchilla, Costa Rican politician, President of Costa Rica[155]
- 1960 – José Maria Neves, Cape Verdeian politician, Prime Minister of Cape Verde[156]
- 1961 – Byron Scott, American basketball player and coach[35]
- 1962 – Jure Franko, Slovenian skier[157]
- 1962 – Simon Bazalgette, English businessman[158]
- 1964 – Karen Lumley, English politician (d. 2023)[159]
- 1968 – Iris Chang, Chinese-American journalist and author (d. 2004)[160]
- 1968 – Nasser Hussain, Indian-English cricketer[161]
- 1969 – Brett Ratner, American director and producer[162]
- 1970 – Vince Vaughn, American actor[35]
- 1970 – Jennifer Weiner, American journalist and author[163]
- 1972 – Keith Tkachuk, American ice hockey player[35]
- 1973 – Björn Kuipers, Dutch footballer and referee[164]
- 1973 – Umaga, American Samoan wrestler (d. 2009)[165]
- 1975 – Kate Gosselin, American television personality[35]
- 1975 – Iván Helguera, Spanish footballer[166]
- 1978 – Nathan Cayless, Australian-New Zealand rugby league player and coach[167]
- 1979 – Shakib Khan, Bangladeshi film actor, producer, singer and media personality[168]
- 1980 – Stiliani Pilatou, Greek long jumper [169]
- 1980 – Luke Walton, American basketball player[170]
- 1981 – Edwar Ramírez, American baseball player[171]
- 1981 – Julia Stiles, American actress[35]
- 1983 – Ladji Doucouré, French sprinter and hurdler[172]
- 1984 – Christopher Samba, Congolese footballer[173]
- 1985 – Stefano Ferrario, Italian footballer[174]
- 1985 – Steve Mandanda, French footballer[175]
- 1985 – Stanislas Wawrinka, Swiss tennis player[176]
- 1985 – Josh Bray, American politician[177]
- 1986 – Mustafa Ali, American wrestler[178]
- 1986 – Bowe Bergdahl, American sergeant[179]
- 1986 – Lady Gaga, American singer-songwriter and actress[35]
- 1986 – J-Kwon, American rapper[180]
- 1986 – Barbora Strýcová, Czech tennis player[181]
- 1987 – Yohan Benalouane, French-Tunisian footballer[182]
- 1987 – Simeon Jackson, Canadian soccer player[183]
- 1987 – Jonathan Van Ness, American hairdresser and television personality[35]
- 1988 – Geno Atkins, American football player[184]
- 1988 – Ryan Kalish, American baseball player[185]
- 1989 – Logan Couture, Canadian ice hockey player[186]
- 1989 – Lukas Jutkiewicz, English footballer[187]
- 1989 – Mira Leung, Canadian figure skater[188]
- 1990 – Delroy Edwards, American musician[189]
- 1990 – Laura Harrier, American actress and model[35]
- 1991 – Derek Carr, American football player[190]
- 1991 – Jordan McRae, American basketball player[191]
- 1991 – Lisa-Maria Moser, Austrian tennis player[192]
- 1991 – Marie-Philip Poulin, Canadian ice hockey player[193]
- 1991 – Ondřej Palát, Czech ice hockey player[194]
- 1991 – Christian Walker, American baseball player[195]
- 1992 – Sergi Gómez, Spanish footballer[196]
- 1995 – Jonathan Drouin, Canadian ice hockey player[197]
- 1995 – Will Smith, American baseball player[198]
- 1996 – Matt Renshaw, English-Australian cricketer[199]
- 1996 – Max Strus, American basketball player[200]
- 1998 – Lance Morris, Australian cricketer[201]
- 2001 – Wang Xiyu, Chinese tennis player[202]
- 2004 – Anna Shcherbakova, Russian figure skater[203]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 193 – Pertinax, Roman emperor (b. 126)[204]
- 592 – Guntram, French king (b. 532)[205]
- 966 – Flodoard, Frankish canon and chronicler[206]
- 1072 – Ordulf, Duke of Saxony[207]
- 1134 – Stephen Harding, founder of the Cistercian order[208]
- 1239 – Emperor Go-Toba of Japan (b. 1180)[209]
- 1241 – Valdemar II of Denmark (b. 1170)[210]
- 1285 – Pope Martin IV[211]
- 1346 – Venturino of Bergamo, Dominican preacher (b. 1304)[212][213]
- 1563 – Heinrich Glarean, Swiss poet and theorist (b. 1488)[214]
- 1566 – Sigismund von Herberstein, Austrian historian and diplomat (b. 1486)[215]
- 1584 – Ivan the Terrible, Russian king (b. 1530)[216]
1601–1900
- 1687 – Constantijn Huygens, Dutch poet and composer (b. 1596)[217]
- 1690 – Emmanuel Tzanes, Greek Renaissance painter (b. 1610) [218]
- 1718 – Thomas Micklethwaite, Lord Commissioner of the Treasury (b. 1678)[219]
- 1818 – Antonio Capuzzi, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1755)[220]
- 1822 – Angelis Govios, leader of the Greek War of Independence (b. 1780) [221]
- 1868 – James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan, English lieutenant and politician (b. 1797)[222]
- 1870 – George Henry Thomas, American general (b. 1816)[223]
- 1874 – Peter Andreas Hansen, Danish-German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1795)[224]
- 1881 – Modest Mussorgsky, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1839)[225]
- 1884 – Georgios Zariphis, Greek banker and financier (b. 1810) [226]
- 1893 – Edmund Kirby Smith, American general (b. 1824)[227]
- 1900 – Piet Joubert, South African soldier and politician (b. c. 1831)[228]
1901–present
- 1903 – Magdalene Thoresen, Danish writer (b. 1819)[229]
- 1910 – Édouard Colonne, French violinist and conductor (b. 1838)[230]
- 1916 – James Strachan-Davidson, English classical scholar, academic administrator, translator, and author (b. 1843)[231]
- 1917 – Albert Pinkham Ryder, American painter (b. 1847)[232]
- 1923 – Charles Hubbard, American archer (b. 1849)[233]
- 1929 – Katharine Lee Bates, American poet and songwriter (b. 1859)[234]
- 1929 – Lomer Gouin, Canadian lawyer and politician, Premier of Quebec (b. 1861)[235]
- 1934 – Mahmoud Mokhtar, Egyptian sculptor and educator (b. 1891)[236]
- 1941 – Marcus Hurley, American basketball player and cyclist (b. 1883)[237]
- 1941 – Virginia Woolf, English writer (b. 1882)[238]
- 1942 – Miguel Hernández, Spanish poet and playwright (b. 1910)[239]
- 1943 – Sergei Rachmaninoff, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1873)[240]
- 1944 – Stephen Leacock, English-Canadian political scientist and author (b. 1869)[241]
- 1947 – Karol Świerczewski, Polish general (b. 1897)[242]
- 1953 – Jim Thorpe, American football player (b. 1887)[243]
- 1957 – Stylianos Lenas, Greek-Cypriot member of the National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA) against the British rule (b. 1931) [244]
- 1958 – W. C. Handy, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1873)[245]
- 1962 – Hugo Wast, Argentinian author (b. 1883)[246]
- 1963 – Antonius Bouwens, Dutch target shooter (b. 1876)[247]
- 1965 – Clemence Dane, English author and playwright (b. 1888)[248]
- 1969 – Dwight D. Eisenhower, American general and politician, 34th President of the United States (b. 1890)[249]
- 1972 – Donie Bush, American baseball player, manager, and team owner (b. 1887)[250]
- 1974 – Arthur Crudup, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1905)[251]
- 1974 – Dorothy Fields, American songwriter (b. 1905)[252]
- 1974 – Françoise Rosay, French actress (b. 1891)[253]
- 1976 – Richard Arlen, American actor (b. 1899)[254]
- 1977 – Eric Shipton, English mountaineer and explorer (b. 1907)[255]
- 1979 – Emmett Kelly, American clown and actor (b. 1898)[256]
- 1980 – Dick Haymes, Argentinian-American actor and singer (b. 1918)[257]
- 1982 – William Giauque, Canadian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895)[258]
- 1985 – Marc Chagall, Russian-French painter (b. 1887)[259]
- 1986 – Virginia Gilmore. American actress (b. 1919)[260]
- 1987 – Maria von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (b. 1905)[261]
- 1992 – Nikolaos Platon, Greek archaeologist (b. 1909) [262]
- 1994 – Eugène Ionesco, Romanian-French playwright and critic (b. 1909)[263]
- 1996 – Shin Kanemaru, Japanese politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1914)[264]
- 2000 – Anthony Powell, English soldier and author (b. 1905)[265]
- 2004 – Peter Ustinov, English-Swiss actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)[266]
- 2005 – Moura Lympany, English-Monacan pianist (b. 1916)[267]
- 2005 – Robin Spry, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1939)[268]
- 2006 – Pro Hart, Australian painter (b. 1928)[269]
- 2006 – Charles Schepens, Belgian-American ophthalmologist and author (b. 1912)[270]
- 2006 – Caspar Weinberger, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 15th United States Secretary of Defense (b. 1917)[271]
- 2006 – Jerry Brudos, American serial killer, rapist, and necrophile (b. 1939)[272]
- 2009 – Maurice Jarre, French-American composer and conductor (b. 1924)[273]
- 2009 – Janet Jagan, 6th President of Guyana (b. 1920)[274]
- 2010 – June Havoc, American actress, dancer, and director (b. 1912)[275]
- 2012 – John Arden, English author and playwright (b. 1930)[276]
- 2012 – Ioannis Banias, Greek politician (b. 1939) [277]
- 2012 – Harry Crews, American novelist (b. 1935)[278]
- 2012 – Addie L. Wyatt, African American labor leader (b. 1924)[279]
- 2013 – George E. P. Box, English-American statistician and educator (b. 1919)[280]
- 2013 – Richard Griffiths, English actor (b. 1947)[281]
- 2013 – Hugh McCracken, American guitarist, harmonica player, and producer (b. 1942)[282]
- 2013 – Bob Teague, American college football star and television news-reporter (b. 1929)[283]
- 2013 – Gus Triandos, American baseball player and scout (b. 1930)[284]
- 2014 – Jeremiah Denton, American admiral and politician (b. 1924)[285]
- 2014 – Lorenzo Semple, Jr., American screenwriter and producer (b. 1923)[286]
- 2015 – Chuck Brayton, American baseball player and coach (b. 1925)[287]
- 2015 – Joseph Cassidy, Canadian-English priest and academic (b. 1954)[288]
- 2015 – Miroslav Ondříček, Czech cinematographer (b. 1934)[289]
- 2015 – Gene Saks, American actor and director (b. 1921)[290]
- 2016 – James Noble, American actor (b. 1922)[291]
- 2021 – Didier Ratsiraka, Malagasy politician and naval officer (b. 1936)[292]
- 2021 – Joseph Edward Duncan, American serial killer (b. 1963)[293]
- 2023 – Paul O'Grady, English comedian, actor and drag queen (b. 1955)[294]
- 2023 – Ryuichi Sakamoto, Japanese composer, record producer, and actor (b. 1952) [295]
- 2024 – Larry Lloyd, English professional football player and coach (b. 1948)[296]
- 2024 – Mark Spiro, American songwriter, record producer and recording artist (b. 1957)[297]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Serfs Emancipation Day (Tibet)[301]
- Teachers' Day (Czech Republic[35] and Slovakia)[302]
References
- ^ Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew (8 February 1996). The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-521-26430-3.
- ^ Herodian, Roman History Archived 2015-05-04 at the Wayback Machine, ii.6–13
- ^ "Valentinian I | Roman emperor | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Einar Joranson (1928). "The Great German Pilgrimage of 1064-1065". In Paetow, Louis J. (ed.). The Crusades and Other Historical Essays Presented to Dana C. Munro by his Former Students. New York: Crofts. pp. 3–43. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Lucca, Denis De (17 February 2012). Jesuits and Fortifications: The Contribution of the Jesuits to Military Architecture in the Baroque Age. BRILL. p. 258. ISBN 978-90-04-22378-3.
- ^ Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (5 November 2013). Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. p. 414. ISBN 978-1-134-25958-8.
- ^ Hagwood (Jr.), Joseph Jeremiah (1982). Engineers at the Golden Gate. The Corps. p. 12.
- ^ Dyer, Thomas (10 April 2018). The Age of Napoleon. Ozymandias Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-1-5312-8449-7.
- ^ Gregory, Desmond (1987). Sicily: The Insecure Base: A History of the British Occupation of Sicily, 1806–1815. Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-0-8386-3306-9.
- ^ "Pallas | asteroid | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ Emsley, Clive (19 September 2014). Napoleonic Europe. Routledge. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-317-89780-4.
- ^ Malcomson, Robert (24 August 2009). The A to Z of the War of 1812. Scarecrow Press. p. 422. ISBN 978-0-8108-7004-8.
- ^ Fifield, Christopher (2016). Hans Richter: New Edition. Boydell & Brewer. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-78327-021-7.
- ^ "Crimean War | Map, Summary, Combatants, Causes, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ Prickett, Nigel (2005). "Maori Casualties of the First Taranaki War, 1860–61". Records of the Auckland Museum. 42: 81–124. ISSN 1174-9202. JSTOR 42905879. OCLC 813616666. Wikidata Q58623348.
- ^ Molen, Dayle H. (1962). "Decision at La Glorieta Pass" (PDF). Montana: The Magazine of Western History. 12 (2): 20–33. ISSN 0026-9891. JSTOR 4516582. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ Murland, Jerry (30 November 2021). The Schneider Trophy Air Races: The Development of Flight from 1909 to the Spitfire. Pen and Sword Aviation. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-5267-7002-8.
- ^ James, D. Clayton (1 October 1970). The Years of MacArthur Volume 1 1880-1941 (1st ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 163. ISBN 978-0395109489. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ James, D. Clayton (1 October 1970). The Years of MacArthur Volume 1 1880-1941 (1st ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 164. ISBN 978-0395109489. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ Heikki Ylikangas (1993). Tie Tampereelle: 1918: dokumentoitu kuvaus Tampereen antautumiseen johtaneista sotatapahtumista Suomen sisällissodassa (in Finnish). Helsinki: WSOY. ISBN 9510188972.
- ^ "Tampereen kevät 1918 oli ennennäkemätön verilöyly – näin punaisten ja valkoisten suurtaistelu eteni". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). January 6, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ Schmidlin, Thomas W.; Schmidlin, Jeanne Appelhans (1996). Thunder in the Heartland: A Chronicle of Outstanding Weather Events in Ohio. Kent State University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-87338-549-7.
- ^ Milde, Michael (2008). International Air Law and ICAO. Eleven International Publishing. p. 228. ISBN 978-90-77596-54-8.
- ^ "The end of the Spanish civil war - archive, 1939". The Guardian. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ "Royal Navy". www.royalnavy.mod.uk. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "The Raid on St Nazaire, 28 March 1942 | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ "Report of the Committee on International Control of Atomic Energy" (PDF). Proceedings of the Section of International and Comparative Law (American Bar Association): 49–58. 1951. ISSN 2158-7477. JSTOR 25742875. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ "China declares provocative new holiday in Tibet". The Guardian. 20 January 2009. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 18V OK-OAD Nürnberg
- ^ "M 7.4 - Valparaiso, Chile". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ Heinz, Wolfgang S.; Frühling, Hugo (27 September 2021). Determinants of Gross Human Rights Violations by State and State-sponsored Actors in Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina, 1960-1990. BRILL. p. 86. ISBN 978-90-04-48180-0.
- ^ Beaton, Roderick; Beaton, Koraes Professor of Modern Greek and Byzantine History Language and Literature Roderick (1 January 2003). George Seferis: Waiting for the Angel : a Biography. Yale University Press. p. 398. ISBN 978-0-300-10135-5.
- ^ Mitchell, William A. (1976). "Reconstruction after Disaster: The Gediz Earthquake of 1970" (PDF). Geographical Review. 66 (3): 296–313. Bibcode:1976GeoRv..66..296M. doi:10.2307/213887. ISSN 0016-7428. JSTOR 213887. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ SHAMAN, JEFFREY M. (1978). "Persons Who Are Mentally Retarded: Their Right to Marry and Have Children" (PDF). Family Law Quarterly. 12 (1): 61–84. ISSN 0014-729X. JSTOR 25739206. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 24 September 2019. p. 193. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
- ^ "1979: Early election as Callaghan defeated". BBC News. 28 March 1979. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ "THE SIDELINES : Bush Hails 'Hero' Jesse Owens". Los Angeles Times. 28 March 1990. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ "Mandela: why I gave shoot to kill order". The Independent. 7 June 1995. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ Krieger, Heike (12 July 2001). The Kosovo Conflict and International Law: An Analytical Documentation 1974-1999. Cambridge University Press. p. 529. ISBN 978-0-521-80071-6.
- ^ "Athens International Airport - Airport Opening".
- ^ "Video shows 2003 friendly fire incident that killed British soldier in Iraq - Americas - International Herald Tribune". The New York Times. 6 February 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ Miller, Petra (15 December 2014). Earthquakes. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-5026-0215-2.
- ^ "French protesters rally against labour law". The Guardian. 2006-03-28.
- ^ "Fra Bartolommeo | Italian painter | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ "Albert II Alcibiades | margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "John Amos Comenius | Czech educator | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ Hummel, Arthur W. Sr (1 January 2018). Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period: 1644-1911/2. Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 705. ISBN 978-1-61472-849-8.
- ^ Kooijmans, Luuc (7 December 2010). Death Defied: The Anatomy Lessons of Frederik Ruysch. BRILL. p. 1. ISBN 978-90-04-18856-3.
- ^ "Samuel Sewall | British colonial merchant | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ Cunningham, George Godfrey (1837). Lives of Eminent and Illustrious Englishmen: From Alfred the Great to the Latest Times, on an Original Plan. A. Fullarton. p. 57.
- ^ "Maximilian III Joseph | elector of Bavaria | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Francisco de Miranda | Venezuelan revolutionary | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ "BBC - History - Thomas Clarkson". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ "Henry Rowe Schoolcraft | American explorer and ethnologist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events. D. Appleton & Company. 1877. p. 640.
- ^ Parsons, F. (30 July 2009). Thomas Hare and Political Representation in Victorian Britain. Springer. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-230-24466-5.
- ^ The Cyclopedic Review of Current History. Garretson, Cox & Company. 1896. p. 247.
- ^ "Wade Hampton | Family & Term of Office | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ "BBC - History - Joseph Bazalgette". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Press, C. Q. (10 August 2012). Guide to Congress. CQ Press. p. 1635. ISBN 978-1-4522-3532-5.
- ^ Oberlé, Raymond (1983). "BENNER Emmanuel". alsace-histoire.org.
- ^ Oberlé, Raymond (1983). "BENNER Jean". alsace-histoire.org.
- ^ Schlup, Leonard C.; Ryan, James Gilbert (2003). Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age. M.E. Sharpe. p. 350. ISBN 978-0-7656-2106-1.
- ^ "Mehmed Emin Pasha | German explorer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ Horvath, Janos (28 June 2010). A Panorama of Hungarian Mathematics in the Twentieth Century, I. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 572. ISBN 978-3-540-30721-1.
- ^ "James Darmesteter | French orientalist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ Mills, Julie. "Bellew, Harold Kyrle Money (1850–1911)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "Bernardino Luís Machado | president of Portugal | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 1926". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "Olympedia – John Geiger". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "MacSwiney, Terence James | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "Martin Sheridan | American athlete | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "Angelos Sikelianós | Greek poet | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ Berumen, Frank Javier Garcia (2020). American Indian Image Makers of Hollywood. McFarland. p. 25. ISBN 9781476636474.
- ^ Don Rayno (19 December 2012). Paul Whiteman: Pioneer in American Music, 1930-1967. Scarecrow Press. p. 308. ISBN 978-0-8108-8322-2.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "Maguire, Tom | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ a b Gross, Ernie; Worth, Roland H. Jr (16 January 2018). This Day in American History, 4th ed. McFarland. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-7864-9312-8.
- ^ Grove, Eric (2002). German Capital Ships and Raiders in World War II: From Graf Spee to Bismarck, 1931-1941. Psychology Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7146-5208-5.
- ^ Balmer, Randall Herbert; Fitzmier, John R. (1993). The Presbyterians. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-313-26084-1.
- ^ Reeve, W. Paul; Parshall, Ardis E. (13 August 2010). Mormonism: A Historical Encyclopedia: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-59884-108-4.
- ^ Dunmore, Tom (16 September 2011). Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Scarecrow Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-8108-7188-5.
- ^ "Gussie Busch". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ McGowen, Deane (20 March 1977). "Buck Shaw Dies at 77". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ "Edward Wagenknecht". The Independent. 24 June 2004. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ "Dame Flora Robson | British actress | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Deborah Andrews (1992). Annual Obituary, 1991. St. James Press. p. 306. ISBN 978-1-55862-175-6.
- ^ "Patron of VACCA – Margaret Elizabeth Tucker, MBE". Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ^ "Obituary: Pandro S. Berman". The Independent. 16 July 1996. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ Harmond, Richard (2000). "Perkins, Marlin (1905-1986), zoo director and television personality". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302229. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Murray Adaskin | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Robert Allen". BFI. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Dorothy Knowles: Academic and leading authority on French literature". The Independent. 10 December 2010. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Obituary: Irving Lazar". The Independent. 17 January 1994. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "Nelson Algren | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ Ellenberger, Allan R. (1 May 2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-7864-0983-9.
- ^ Thygesen, Peter (8 November 2000). "Obituary: Ingrid, Queen Mother of Denmark". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ Hayhoe, David (26 November 2021). Formula 1 - The Knowledge 2nd Edition (in Arabic). Veloce Publishing Ltd. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-78711-822-5.
- ^ Poorten, Alf Van Der. "Chandler, Arthur Bertram (Bert) (1912–1984)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ Commire, Anne, ed. (2002). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. Waterford: Yorkin Publications, Gale Group. p. 563. ISBN 978-0-78764-075-0.
- ^ NEWS, KYODO. "Renowned Japanese sumi ink artist Toko Shinoda dies at 107". Kyodo News+.
- ^ Katz, Ephraim; Nolen, Ronald Dean (26 February 2013). The Film Encyclopedia 7th Edition: The Complete Guide to Film and the Film Industry. Harper Collins. p. 1573. ISBN 978-0-06-227711-4.
- ^ "Bohumil Hrabal". BFI. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ Edward S. Mihalkanin; Greenwood Press (2004). American Statesmen: Secretaries of State from John Jay to Colin Powell. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 389. ISBN 978-0-313-30828-4.
- ^ Balkan, Evan L. (10 May 2010). Vanished!: Explorers Forever Lost. Menasha Ridge Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-89732-793-0.
- ^ "Jay Livingston". The Guardian. 19 October 2001. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Tom Brooks profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Obituary: Lady Eileen Crofton, MBE, Doctor and founder of Action on Smoking and Health". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ "Vic Raschi". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ Broad, William J. (2 October 2013). "Harold M. Agnew, Physicist Present at Birth of the Nuclear Age, Dies at 92". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Sir Dirk Bogarde | British actor | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ Millar, F. Ann (2010). The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. UNSW Press. p. 356. ISBN 978-0-86840-996-2.
- ^ "Grace Hartigan | Introduction & Biography | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ "Joey Maxim". The Independent. 7 June 2001. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Granath, Bob (20 February 2015). "Launch Operations Manager Donnelly was a Space Program Pioneer". NASA. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Thad Jones". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ Paul Michael (1969). Movie Greats: The Players, Directors, Producers. Garland Books. p. 1959.
- ^ "Obituary: Innokenti Smoktunovsky". The Independent. 4 August 1994. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Dorothy De Borba". BFI. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "The Duchess of Alba obituary". the Guardian. 20 November 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Polly Umrigar". The Independent. 9 November 2006. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Zbigniew Brzezinski obituary". the Guardian. 28 May 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Alexandre Grothendieck | German-French mathematician | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (7 March 2014). "Robert Ashley, Opera Composer Who Painted Outside the Lines, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Jerome Isaac Friedman | American physicist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ American Political Leaders 1789-2009. CQ Press. 22 September 2009. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-4522-6726-5.
- ^ "Olympedia – Laurie Taitt". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Michael Parkinson". BFI. Archived from the original on April 30, 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Olympedia – Józef Szmidt". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Mario Vargas Llosa | Biography, Books, Nobel Prize, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ "Tony Barber". Celebrity Speakers.
- ^ "How did Uruguay lose status as world's best?". BBC Sport. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "J. Michael Plumb". olympedia.org. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Daniel C. Dennett | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Neil Kinnock | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Mike Newell". BFI. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Thompson, Clifford (7 October 2020). Contemporary World Musicians. Routledge. p. 2027. ISBN 978-1-135-93961-8.
- ^ "Hall of Fame coach Jerry Sloan passes away at 78". NBA.com (Press release). NBA Media Ventures, LLC. May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- ^ Murphy, Robert (25 July 2019). Directors in British and Irish Cinema: A Reference Companion. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 489. ISBN 978-1-83871-532-8.
- ^ Gates, Anita (13 October 2020). "Conchata Ferrell, Memorable Maid on 'Two and a Half Men,' Dies at 77". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Publishing, Britannica Educational (1 May 2011). The Britannica Guide to Basketball. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-61530-577-3.
- ^ "Ken Howard". BFI. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Rodrigo Duterte | Facts, Biography, Education, & Controversies | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Wubbo Ockels | Biography, Spaceflight, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Henry Paulson | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Alejandro Toledo | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Leszczak, Bob (23 August 2014). The Odd Couple on Stage and Screen: A History with Cast and Crew Profiles and an Episode Guide. McFarland. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-4766-1539-4.
- ^ "Milan B. Williams". The Independent. 12 July 2006. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Olympedia – Ronnie Ray Smith". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ Newton, Michael (17 April 2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 358. ISBN 978-1-61069-286-1.
- ^ Notable Black Memphians. Cambria Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-62196-863-4.
- ^ "Olympedia – Harvey Glance". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Schleifer, Martha Furman; Galván, Gary (28 January 2016). Latin American Classical Composers: A Biographical Dictionary. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-8108-8871-5.
- ^ Singleterry, Jabot (28 January 2009). "Family Affair VII: Larry and Curt Hennig". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Laura Chinchilla | Biography, President of Costa Rica, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J. (3 June 2014). Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-317-63940-4.
- ^ "Olympedia – Jure Franko". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Bazalgette, Simon Louis, (born 28 March 1962), Chair, Global Venue Services, since 2020". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U249846. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Lumley, Karen Elizabeth, (born 28 March 1964)". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U251126. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (12 November 2004). "Iris Chang, Who Chronicled Rape of Nanking, Dies at 36". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Nasser Hussain | guardian.co.uk Sport". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ Robertiello, Gina (9 August 2021). Sexual Harassment and Misconduct: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 268. ISBN 978-1-4408-6609-8.
- ^ "Jennifer Weiner". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ "Björn Kuipers - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ "Should WWE Pay Tribute to Deceased Superstars at WWE Raw 20th Anniversary?". Bleacher Report. 14 January 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Iván Helguera - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ "Statistics at rugbyleagueproject.org". rugbyleagueproject.org. 31 December 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ Culture, Desk (27 March 2018). "Happy birthday, Shakib Khan". Daily Sun. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
{{cite web}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ^ "Archived copy". www.hellenicathletes.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Luke Walton Career NBA Coaching Record and Bio - ESPN". ESPN.com. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ "Edwar Ramirez". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Ladji Doucoure - Player Profile - Athletics". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ "Christopher Samba - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Stefano Ferrario - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Steve Mandanda - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Stan Wawrinka - Player Profile - Tennis". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Legislator-Profile - Legislative Research Commission". legislature.ky.gov. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ "Mustafa Ali". ESPN. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Bowe Bergdahl Fast Facts". CNN. 19 January 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "J-Kwon Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ "Barbora Strýcová - Player Profile - Tennis". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ "Yohan Benalouane - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Simeon Jackson - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Geno Atkins". ESPN. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Ryan Kalish". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Logan Couture Stats And News". NHL.com. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- ^ "Lukas Jutkiewicz - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Mira Leung - Player Profile - Figure Skating". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ "Brandon Avery Perlman at California Birth Index". California Birth Index. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
- ^ "Derek Carr". ESPN. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Jordan McRae Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more". Basketball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Lisa-Maria Moser". ESPN.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Marie-Philip POULIN". olympics.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Ondrej Palát - Player Profile - Ice Hockey". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Christian Walker Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- ^ "Sergi Gómez - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Jonathan Drouin - Player Profile - Ice Hockey". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Will Smith Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- ^ "Matt Renshaw profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Max Strus Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status". Basketball-Reference. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- ^ "Lance Morris". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "WTAtennis.com Profile: Xiyu Wang". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ "Anna SHCHERBAKOVA". olympics.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Publius Helvius Pertinax | Roman emperor | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Guntram | king of Burgundy | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Roberts, Edward (5 September 2019). Flodoard of Rheims and the Writing of History in the Tenth Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-316-51039-1.
- ^ Robinson, I. S. (4 December 2003). Henry IV of Germany 1056-1106. Cambridge University Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-521-54590-7.
- ^ "Saint Stephen Harding | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Go-Toba | emperor of Japan | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Valdemar II | king of Denmark | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Martin IV | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Musto, Ronald G. (29 May 2003). Apocalypse in Rome: Cola Di Rienzo and the Politics of the New Age. University of California Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-520-23396-6.
- ^ Carlsmith, Christopher (1 January 2010). A Renaissance Education: Schooling in Bergamo and the Venetian Republic, 1500-1650. University of Toronto Press. p. 307. ISBN 978-0-8020-9254-0.
- ^ Swain, Joseph P. (2010). The A to Z of Sacred Music. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-8108-7621-7.
- ^ Herberstein, Sigmund von (1851). Notes Upon Russia: Being a Translation of the Earliest Account of that Country. Hakluyt Soc. p. 136. ISBN 978-5-87630-211-3.
- ^ Dowling, Timothy C. (2 December 2014). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 371–372. ISBN 978-1-59884-948-6.
- ^ "Constantijn Huygens | Dutch diplomat and poet | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Crete - Orthodox Crete".
- ^ "LT._GOV_BIO.xlsx" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
- ^ Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3.
- ^ "Κώτσος Δημητρίου (Κώτσας Αρβανίτης ή Θηβαίος) και Αγγελής Γοβιός (Γοβγίνας) .: Έγραψαν .: Ματιά". 15 July 2006.
- ^ "James Thomas Brudenell, 7th earl of Cardigan". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "George H. Thomas | United States general | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Peter Andreas Hansen | German astronomer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Modest Mussorgsky | Russian composer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Γεώργιος Ζαρίφης: Ο τραπεζίτης του Γαλατά που μηδένισε το δημόσιο χρέος της Οθωμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας (φωτό)". 22 August 2018.
- ^ "E. Kirby-Smith | United States military officer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Petrus Jacobus Joubert | South African politician | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Johnsrud, Ellen Birgitte. "Magdalene Thoresen". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ Tolansky, Jon (1 January 2011). "Colonne, Édouard (Judas)". The Oxford Companion to Music. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199579037.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-957903-7. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Mackail, John W. (1925). James Leigh Strachan-Davidson Master of Balliol: a Memoir. Clarendon Press. p. 123. OCLC 2328170.
- ^ Dorra, Henri (2000). "Ryder, Albert Pinkham (19 March 1847–28 March 1917), artist". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1700766. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Olympedia – Charles Hubbard". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Katharine Lee Bates | American author | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Sir Jean-Lomer Gouin | Canadian politician and statesman | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Mahmoud Mukhtar". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Mallon, Bill; Heijmans, Jeroen (11 August 2011). Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement. Scarecrow Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-8108-7522-7.
- ^ "Virginia Woolf | Biography, Books, Death, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Miguel Hernández | Spanish author | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Sergey Rachmaninoff | Russian musician | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Stephen Leacock | Canadian author | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Davies, Norman (24 February 2005). God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume II: 1795 to the Present. OUP Oxford. p. 419. ISBN 978-0-19-925340-1.
- ^ "Jim Thorpe | Biography, Achievements, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Karyos, Andreas (January 2017). "The Death of Stylianos Lenas on 28 March 1957 and the British Archival Sources". National Guard and History.
- ^ Gates (Jr.), Henry Louis; Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks (2009). Harlem Renaissance Lives from the African American National Biography. Oxford University Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-19-538795-7.
- ^ "Hugo Wast | Argentine writer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Olympedia – Antoine Bouwens". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Clemence Dane". BFI. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower | Biography, Cold War, Presidency, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Donie Bush". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Arthur Crudup | American singer-songwriter | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Dorothy Fields | American songwriter | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Françoise Rosay". BFI. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Tomasson, Robert E. (29 March 1976). "Richard Arlen, Actor, Dies; Star of First Oscar Film". New York Times. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Sale, Richard; Rodway, George (12 July 2011). Everest & Conquest in the Himalaya: Science and Courage on the World's Highest Mountain. Grub Street Publishers. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-78159-675-3.
- ^ "Emmett Kelly | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Parish, James Robert; Pitts, Michael R. (2003). Hollywood Songsters: Garland to O'Connor. Taylor & Francis. p. 373. ISBN 978-0-415-94333-8.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Marc Chagall | Biography, Art, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Virginia Gilmore". BFI. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Commire, Anne, ed. (2002). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 16. Waterford: Yorkin Publications, Gale Group. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-78764-075-0.
- ^ "Ερευνητές". 23 April 2012.
- ^ "Eugène Ionesco | French dramatist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Obituary: Shin Kanemaru". The Independent. 29 March 1996. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Shrapnel, Norman (29 March 2000). "Obituary: Anthony Powell". the Guardian. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Obituary: Sir Peter Ustinov". the Guardian. 30 March 2004. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Jack, Adrian (30 March 2005). "Obituary: Dame Moura Lympany". the Guardian. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Robin Spry". BFI. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Artist Pro Hart dies". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 March 2006. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Pearce, Jeremy (8 April 2006). "Charles L. Schepens, Eye Researcher, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Obituary: Caspar Weinberger". the Guardian. 28 March 2006. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Jerome "Jerry" Henry Brudos". 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Obituary: Maurice Jarre". the Guardian. 30 March 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Fraser, Peter (29 March 2009). "Obituary: Janet Jagan". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ^ "June Havoc obituary". the Guardian. 30 March 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "John Arden obituary". the Guardian. 30 March 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Δέκα χρόνια χωρίς τον Γιάννη Μπανιά". 26 March 2022.
- ^ "Harry Crews obituary". The Guardian. 10 April 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Reese, Ronnie (April 2012). "The Rev. Addie L. Wyatt, 1924-2012". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
- ^ Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy; Koutras, Markos V.; Politis, Konstadinos G. (24 November 2021). Introduction to Probability: Multivariate Models and Applications. John Wiley & Sons. p. 201. ISBN 978-1-118-54855-4.
- ^ "Richard Griffiths obituary". the Guardian. 29 March 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (3 April 2013). "Hugh McCracken, a Studio Musician in High Demand, Dies at 70". The New York Times. p. B8.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (29 March 2013). "Bob Teague, WNBC Reporter Who Helped Integrate TV News, Is Dead at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Gus Triandos". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (28 March 2014). "Jeremiah A. Denton Jr., 89, Dies; With Blinks, Vietnam P.O.W. Told of Torture". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Lorenzo Semple obituary". the Guardian. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ Underwood, Roger (April 6, 2015). "WSU coaching legend Brayton dies at 89". Yakima Herald. (Washington). Retrieved May 9, 2020.
- ^ Smith, Josh (29 March 2015). "St Chad's Principal passes away". Palatinate. Durham University. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ "Czech Oscar-nominated cinematographer Miroslav Ondricek dies". ceskenoviny.cz. 29 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (March 29, 2015). "Gene Saks, Tony-Winning Director of Neil Simon Hits, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
- ^ Hipes, Patrick (March 29, 2016). "James Noble Dies: 'Benson' Governor Was 94". Deadline.
- ^ Ratsimbaharison, Adrien (30 March 2021). "Didier Ratsiraka: the legacy of Madagascar's "Red Admiral"". The Conversation. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ Luck, Melissa (28 March 2021). "'The sun is a little brighter today': Serial killer Joseph Duncan is dead". KXLY. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ Cain, Sian (29 March 2023). "Paul O'Grady, TV presenter and comedian, dies aged 67". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ^ "Ryuichi Sakamoto: Japanese electronic music maestro dies". BBC News. 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ "Larry Lloyd, former Liverpool and Nottingham Forest defender, dies at age 75". AP News. 2024-03-28. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ "Mark Spiro: addio al celebre songwriter americano | MelodicRock.it". www.melodicrock.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ Martirologio Romano (PDF). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2004. pp. 211–213. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ Abbey, Saint Augustine's; Press, Aeterna (1966). The Book of Saints. Aeterna Press. p. 908.
- ^ Walsh, Michael J. (10 May 2006). Pocket Dictionary of Popes. A&C Black. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-86012-420-7.
- ^ China, United States Congressional-Executive Commission on (2009). A Year After the March 2008 Protests: Is China Promoting Stability in Tibet? : Roundtable Before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, One Hundredth Eleventh Congress, First Session, March 13, 2009. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-16-083576-6.
- ^ Goris, Wouter; Meyer, Meinert A.; Urbánek, Vladimír (16 October 2015). Gewalt sei ferne den Dingen!: Contemporary Perspectives on the Works of John Amos Comenius. Springer-Verlag. p. 286. ISBN 978-3-658-08261-1.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to March 28.