From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Glycine transporters (GlyTs) are plasmalemmal neurotransmitter transporters. They serve to terminate the signaling of glycine by mediating its reuptake from the synaptic cleft into back presynaptic neurons. There are two glycine transporters: glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) and glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2).[1]
See also
References
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Receptor (ligands) | GlyRTooltip Glycine receptor |
- Positive modulators: Alcohols (e.g., brometone, chlorobutanol (chloretone), ethanol (alcohol), tert-butanol (2M2P), tribromoethanol, trichloroethanol, trifluoroethanol)
- Alkylbenzene sulfonate
- Anandamide
- Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental)
- Chlormethiazole
- D12-116
- Dihydropyridines (e.g., nicardipine)
- Etomidate
- Ginseng constituents (e.g., ginsenosides (e.g., ginsenoside-Rf))
- Glutamic acid (glutamate)
- Ivermectin
- Ketamine
- Neuroactive steroids (e.g., alfaxolone, pregnenolone (eltanolone), pregnenolone acetate, minaxolone, ORG-20599)
- Nitrous oxide
- Penicillin G
- Propofol
- Tamoxifen
- Tetrahydrocannabinol
- Triclofos
- Tropeines (e.g., atropine, bemesetron, cocaine, LY-278584, tropisetron, zatosetron)
- Volatiles/gases (e.g., chloral hydrate, chloroform, desflurane, diethyl ether (ether), enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, sevoflurane, toluene, trichloroethane (methyl chloroform), trichloroethylene)
- Xenon
- Zinc
- Antagonists: 2-Aminostrychnine
- 2-Nitrostrychnine
- 4-Phenyl-4-formyl-N-methylpiperidine
- αEMBTL
- Bicuculline
- Brucine
- Cacotheline
- Caffeine
- Colchicine
- Colubrine
- Cyanotriphenylborate
- Dendrobine
- Diaboline
- Endocannabinoids (e.g., 2-AG, anandamide (AEA))
- Gaboxadol (THIP)
- Gelsemine
- iso-THAZ
- Isobutyric acid
- Isonipecotic acid
- Isostrychnine
- Laudanosine
- N-Methylbicuculline
- N-Methylstrychnine
- N,N-Dimethylmuscimol
- Nipecotic acid
- Pitrazepin
- Pseudostrychnine
- Quinolines (e.g., 4-hydroxyquinoline, 4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, 5,7-CIQA, 7-CIQ, 7-TFQ, 7-TFQA)
- RU-5135
- Sinomenine
- Strychnine
- Thiocolchicoside
- Tutin
- Negative modulators: Amiloride
- Benzodiazepines (e.g., bromazepam, clonazepam, diazepam, flunitrazepam, flurazepam)
- Corymine
- Cyanotriphenylborate
- Daidzein
- Dihydropyridines (e.g., nicardipine, nifedipine, nitrendipine)
- Furosemide
- Genistein
- Ginkgo constituents (e.g., bilobalide, ginkgolides (e.g., ginkgolide A, ginkgolide B, ginkgolide C, ginkgolide J, ginkgolide M))
- Imipramine
- NBQX
- Neuroactive steroids (e.g., 3α-androsterone sulfate, 3β-androsterone sulfate, deoxycorticosterone, DHEA sulfate, pregnenolone sulfate, progesterone)
- Opioids (e.g., codeine, dextromethorphan, dextrorphan, levomethadone, levorphanol, morphine, oripavine, pethidine, thebaine)
- Picrotoxin (i.e., picrotin and picrotoxinin)
- PMBA
- Riluzole
- Tropeines (e.g., bemesetron, LY-278584, tropisetron, zatosetron)
- Verapamil
- Zinc
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NMDARTooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor | |
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Transporter (blockers) | GlyT1Tooltip Glycine transporter 1 | |
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GlyT2Tooltip Glycine transporter 2 | |
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