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{{Recentism|date=September 2010}}
{{Recentism|date=September 2010}}
This is a '''list of historic [[Conflagration|disastrous fire]]s'''. Before the 20th century, fires were a major hazard to urban areas and the cause of massive amounts of damage to cities. While a few of the most important wildfires or forest fires are included, this list is not the primary resource to refer to for the most severe wildfires, which is summarized in the [[List of forest fires]].
This is

[[File:San francisco fire 1906.jpg|right|thumb|center|550px|{{quote|Not in history has a modern imperial city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone.|[[Jack London]] after the [[1906 San Francisco earthquake|1906 earthquake]] and fire|<ref>{{Cite journal
| last = London
| first = Jack
| title = The Story of an Eyewitness by Jack London
| journal = Collier's, the National Weekly
| publisher = The Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco
| date = May 5, 1906
| url = http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist5/jlondon.html
| accessdate = August 29, 2006}}</ref>}}]]
| accessdate = August 29, 2006}}</ref>}}]]


==City fires==
==City fires==
{{dynamic list}}

===Antiquity - 1899 AD===
[[File:Great Fire London.jpg|thumb|right|[[Great Fire of London]], 1666.]]
* 64—[[Great Fire of Rome]]
* 406—A great fire burns down much of [[Constantinople]]
* 532—The [[Nika riots]] result in the destruction of much of [[Constantinople]] by fire
* 847—[[Borgo (rione of Rome)|Borgo]], the area around [[Saint Peter's Basilica]] in Rome
* 1135—One of the [[Early fires of London#The Two Great Medieval Fires of London|two Great Medieval Fires of London]]. This blaze was so severe that it destroyed most of the city between St Paul's and [[St Clement Danes]] in [[City of Westminster|Westminster]]
* 1204—[[Constantinople]] burned three times during the [[Fourth Crusade]]
* 1212—One of the two Great Medieval Fires of London. Also known as [[Early fires of London#The Great Fire of 1212|the Great Fire of Suthwark]], while trying to flee the city, up to 3,000 people died on [[London Bridge]]
* 1421—First Great Fire of [[Amsterdam]]
* 1452—Second Great Fire of [[Amsterdam]], three quarters of the city destroyed
* 1452—Second Great Fire of [[Amsterdam]], three quarters of the city destroyed
* 1547—[[Fire of Moscow (1547)|Moscow fire]] which sparked a rebellion
* 1547—[[Fire of Moscow (1547)|Moscow fire]] which sparked a rebellion

Revision as of 17:02, 25 January 2012

This is a list of historic disastrous fires. Before the 20th century, fires were a major hazard to urban areas and the cause of massive amounts of damage to cities. While a few of the most important wildfires or forest fires are included, this list is not the primary resource to refer to for the most severe wildfires, which is summarized in the List of forest fires.

Not in history has a modern imperial city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone.

— Jack London after the 1906 earthquake and fire, [1]

City fires

Antiquity - 1899 AD

Great Fire of London, 1666.
Views of Pittsburgh the day after the 1845 Great Fire. Detail from William Coventry Wall print, "Great Conflagration at Pittsburgh".

1900 - present

Building or structure fires

BC

AD through 1800s

  • 70—Temple in Jerusalem (the second) burned by Roman Empire troops under general Titus
  • 272—Library of Alexandria possibly burned during occupation of Alexandria
  • 391—Library of Alexandria possibly burned by order of Roman Emperor Theodosius I
    Note: evidence is scant for all four fires, but the library was eventually destroyed
  • 1190—Fire at Clifford's Tower, York, England kills at least 150 Jews
  • 1561—Fire of Valladolid (21 September) destroys a tenth of the city, including 440 houses.
  • 1568—The Great Fire of Ferrol which reduced to rubble the old medieval town
  • 1577—Fire in the Doge's Palace, Venice, destroyed major works by Bellini, Titian and Tintoretto
  • 1608—First settlement in Jamestown burns
  • 1613—Globe Theatre, London burned due to mishap
  • 1652—Town hall of Amsterdam burnt down. Treasures and important historical charters were destroyed.
  • 1671—Much of the monastery of the Escorial outside Madrid burned in a fire lasting 15 days, destroying large numbers of artworks, books and manuscripts.
  • 1697—The medieval "Tre Kronor" Royal Castle in Stockholm burned down and was eventually replaced by the present palace.
  • 1698—The Tudor and Stuart Palace of Whitehall, London burned, except for Inigo Jones's Banqueting House. The ruins were demolished.
  • 1727—Fire during puppet show in barn at Burwell, Cambridgeshire, England, killed 78 (including 51 children)
  • 1731—Coudenbourg Royal Palace, Brussels, destroyed and never rebuilt.
  • 1734—The Royal Palace of the Alcazar, Madrid, burned on Christmas Eve. Eventually replaced by the present royal palace.
  • c.1750-1755—Wii Lax K'abit and Lax Ksiluux, two villages of the Nisga'a people on the Tseax River were destroyed by volcanic eruption
On the right, a white stone bridge arches over a wide river. On the far side and to the left, a gabled building is outlined in front of huge flames rising up to the night sky; they are reflected in the water and illuminate part of the bridge and a building with two towers in the background. There are several boats full of people in the river, and large crowds are assembled on the near bank and on the bridge.
J. M. W. Turner watched the fire of 1834 and painted several canvases depicting it, including The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons (1835).

1900–1950

1951–1975

1976–2000

2001–2011

Ship fires

Transport fires

Mine Fires

Forest and countryside fires

See also

References

  1. ^ London, Jack (May 5, 1906). "The Story of an Eyewitness by Jack London". Collier's, the National Weekly. The Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco. Retrieved August 29, 2006.
  2. ^ Blusse, Leonard & Cynthia Vaillé (2005). The Desjima Dagregisters, Volume XII 1650-1660. Leiden
  3. ^ Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779-1822, pp. 152-154, 249-250;
  4. ^ Caminate Guiada Centro Historico de Ponce: Calle Isabel II. (In Spanish). Retrieved December 4, 2009. [dead link]
  5. ^ a b c Verdadera y Autentica Historia de la Ciudad de Ponce.' By Dr. Eduardo Neumann. 1913. (In Spanish) Reprinted by the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña (1987)Page 194.
  6. ^ a b c Puerto Rico. Cuerpo de Bomberos. Historia. Datos Historicos. (In Spanish). Retrieved February 14, 2010.
  7. ^ E. Merton Coulter, "The Great Savannah Fire of 1820", Georgia Historical Quarterly 23:1-27
  8. ^ James C. Massey, Exec. Vice Pres., and Shirley Maxwell, Associate, National Preservation Institute (National Building Museum) Washington, D.C. and the Federal Historic Preservation Office, U.S. Department of the Treasury. (Washington, D.C.) January 7, 1988. In National Register of Historic Places Registration Form—U.S. Custom House, Ponce. United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.) Section 8, Page 3. Listing Reference Number 88000073. February 10, 1988.
  9. ^ Kalbfleisch, John (12 July 2003). "The Great Fire of Montreal". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  10. ^ Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. (1879). "Commercial Reports by Her Majesty's Consuls in Japan", Parliamentary papers, Volume 91, pp. 2-5.
  11. ^ 25 de Enero Fire. Noticias Online. Ponce conmemora 110 años de los héroes del Polvorín, (In Spanish). By Jose Fernandez Colon. Published January 24, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  12. ^ James, Charles D. (2002). title= "The 1923 Tokyo Earthquake and Fire," pp. 2-3. National Information Service for Earthquake Engineering (NISEE), University of California, Berkeley.
  13. ^ Death Toll in Chungking Fire Is Put at 2,865, Chicago Daily Tribune (October 3, 1949)
  14. ^ New blows suffered by Chiang regime, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (September 5, 1949)
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Fung, May; So, Sanna (1997-01-26). "Black days in HK's history". The Standard. Hong Kong. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
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  19. ^ Cross, William (2005). Death in a Lodging House. ISBN 0-9-528575-8-8.
  20. ^ a b c d e f Lothar Graf Alegiani. "Theater Fires". Emergency-management.net. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  21. ^ Dunlap, David W. (January 8, 2012). "Consumed in Fire, Cloaked in Ice, Equitable's Headquarters Fell 100 Years Ago". The New York Times. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  22. ^ "Huddersfield Examiner—News—Booth's Inferno remembered". Ichuddersfield.icnetwork.co.uk. 2006-10-19. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  23. ^ a b "Building Disaster Series 2—Garley Fire—ecyY (easy why whY) Blog 意料之外 博客—eY—Yahoo! BLOG". Hk.myblog.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  24. ^ a b c d e "Building Disaster Series 2—accidents triggered new measures—ecyY (easy why whY) Blog 意料之外 博客—eY—Yahoo! BLOG". Hk.myblog.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  25. ^ a b c http://www.hko.gov.hk/publica/gen_pub/WeatheringTheStorm-2.pdf
  26. ^ The Independent. London http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/75-years-on-jaguar-comes-to-the-end-of-its-road-in-coventry-546701.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  27. ^ http://www.jaguar.com/gl/en/about_jaguar/Jaguar_heritage/heritage_gallery?id=2577367&pg=image
  28. ^ NFPA.org. "NFPA.org." Key dates in fire history. Retrieved on 2008-02-21.
  29. ^ England, Vaudine. [1998] (1998). The Quest of Noel Croucher: Hong Kong's Quiet Philanthropist Hong Kong University Press. Hong Kong (China). ISBN 962-209-473-2. p 237.
  30. ^ http://www.bcj.or.jp/en/services/src/BSLIntroduction200911_e.pdf
  31. ^ a b c d "Nightclub Blaze Kills 43 in South China's Shenzhen (Update2)". Bloomberg.com. 2008-09-21. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Lothar Graf Alegiani. "China Disaster". Emergency-management.net. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  33. ^ Wilkes, Jim; Brennan, Rick (July 15, 1980). "Last Families weep for 21 dead in tragic blaze". The Toronto Star. p. A1.
  34. ^ A burning question of public safety, The Standard, August 29, 1988
  35. ^ http://www.worldhum.com/dispatches/item/hope_and_squalor_at_chungking_mansion_20070813/
  36. ^ Pereira, Ian; David, Adrian (2001-05-07). "Painful memories of Bright Sparklers". New Straits Times. Retrieved 2010-12-10.
  37. ^ http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1993_1166873/blaze-kills-81-in-south-china-toy-factory.html
  38. ^ "Emerald FullText Article : Fire safety legislation in Hong Kong". Emeraldinsight.com. 1994-01-10. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  39. ^ a b c Lothar Graf Alegiani. "India Disaster". Emergency-management.net. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  40. ^ Emerald: Article Request—Fire safety facilities assessment for karaokes
  41. ^ http://www.thefreelibrary.com/8+Chinese+workers+killed+in+Japanese+plant+in+Xiamen.-a062708208
  42. ^ "Childers, Qld: Hostel Fire". Ema.gov.au. 2000-06-23. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  43. ^ "Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7, Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster (NIST NCSTAR 1A)". NIST. 20 November 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  44. ^ "Incendio en Madrid". elmundo.es. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
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  47. ^ Spencer, Richard (2008-09-21). "China nightclub fire in Shenzhen kills 43". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  48. ^ The New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/08/24/nyregion/AP-US-Buffalo-Firefighters-Killed.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) [dead link]
  49. ^ "Russia nightclub fireworks blaze kills scores". BBC News. 2009-12-05. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  50. ^ "Количество жертв пожара в "Хромой лошади" достигло 153 человек" (in Russian). Lenta.Ru. 2010-01-01. Retrieved 2010-01-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  51. ^ "Fire in Indonesia city of Medan claims 20 lives". BBC News. 2009-12-05. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  52. ^ "Shanghai high-rise flats fire leaves dozens dead". BBC News. November 15, 2010.
  53. ^ BBC News http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8592182.stm. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  54. ^ IOL News http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/15-eunuchs-killed-in-fire-1.1182734. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  55. ^ BBC News http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-16104610. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  56. ^ http://www.superstock.co.uk/stock-photos-images/1899-28535
  57. ^ http://maritimematters.com/2011/09/fatal-fire-on-ms-nordlys/
  58. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Qwtb9mp9N0
  59. ^ http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=197730
  60. ^ Lenta.ru: Natural fires of the Summer 2010