List of multiple Olympic gold medalists: Difference between revisions
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* See also references in the articles on each athlete. |
* See also references in the articles on each athlete. |
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Revision as of 15:09, 9 June 2017
The page lists individuals who have won three or more gold medals at the Olympics.
List of most Olympic gold medals over career
This is a partial list of multiple Olympic gold medalists, listing people who have won three or more Olympic gold medals. Medals won in the 1906 Intercalated Games are not included. (If they were, Ray Ewry would be second on the list with 10 gold). It includes top-three placings in 1896 and 1900, before medals were awarded for top-three placings. For simplicity, when an athlete has won medals for more than one nation, only the last nation he or she represented is mentioned here. The Olympics listed for each athlete only include games in which they won medals. See the particular article on the athlete for more details on when and for what nation an athlete competed. More medals are available in some events than others, and the number of events in which medals are available overall has changed over time.
- Names in Bold denote people that have competed in the most recent Olympics, namely 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics and 2016 Rio Summer Olympics.
Timeline
This is a progressive list of Olympians that have held the record for most titles won. It includes titles won in 1896 and 1900, before gold medals were awarded for first place. All record-holders have competed at Summer Games rather than Winter Games.
List of most career gold medals in individual events
This list currently includes all Olympians with three or more gold medals won as individuals (not as part of a team of two or more).
No. | Athlete | Nation | Sport | Years | Games | Sex | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Michael Phelps | United States | Swimming | 2004–2016 | Summer | M | 13 | 2 | 1 | 16 |
2 | Ray Ewry | United States | Athletics | 1900–1908 | Summer | M | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
3 | Věra Čáslavská | Czechoslovakia | Gymnastics | 1964–1968 | Summer | F | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
3 | Carl Lewis | United States | Athletics | 1984–1996 | Summer | M | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
5 | Larisa Latynina | Soviet Union | Gymnastics | 1956–1964 | Summer | F | 6 | 5 | 3 | 14 |
6 | Nikolai Andrianov | Soviet Union | Gymnastics | 1972–1980 | Summer | M | 6 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
7 | Paavo Nurmi | Finland | Athletics | 1920–1928 | Summer | M | 6 | 3 | 0 | 9 |
7 | Bjørn Dæhlie | Norway | Cross-country skiing | 1992–1998 | Winter | M | 6 | 3 | 0 | 9 |
9 | Boris Shakhlin | Soviet Union | Gymnastics | 1956–1964 | Summer | M | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
10 | Lidia Skoblikova | Soviet Union | Speed skating | 1960–1964 | Winter | F | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
10 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | Athletics | 2008–2016 | Summer | M | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
12 | Viktor Chukarin | Soviet Union | Gymnastics | 1952–1956 | Summer | M | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 |
12 | Sawao Kato | Japan | Gymnastics | 1968–1976 | Summer | M | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 |
12 | Ole Einar Bjørndalen | Norway | Biathlon | 1998–2014 | Winter | M | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 |
15 | Clas Thunberg | Finland | Speed skating | 1924–1928 | Winter | M | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
15 | Gert Fredriksson | Sweden | Canoeing | 1948–1960 | Summer | M | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
15 | Nadia Comăneci | Romania | Gymnastics | 1976–1980 | Summer | F | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
15 | Krisztina Egerszegi | Hungary | Swimming | 1988–1996 | Summer | F | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
19 | Vitaly Scherbo | Belarus | Gymnastics | 1992–1996 | Summer | M | 5 | 0 | 4 | 9 |
20 | Bonnie Blair | United States | Speed skating | 1988–1994 | Winter | F | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
21 | Eric Heiden | United States | Speed skating | 1980 | Winter | M | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
22 | Lyubov Yegorova | Russia | Cross-country skiing | 1992–1994 | Winter | F | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
23 | Akinori Nakayama | Japan | Gymnastics | 1968–1972 | Summer | M | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
23 | Claudia Pechstein | Germany | Speed skating | 1992–2006 | Winter | F | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
23 | Kjetil André Aamodt | Norway | Alpine skiing | 1992–2006 | Winter | M | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
26 | Ivar Ballangrud | Norway | Speed skating | 1928–1936 | Winter | M | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
26 | Marit Bjørgen | Norway | Cross-country skiing | 2002–2014 | Winter | F | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
28 | Hubert Van Innis | Belgium | Archery | 1900–1920 | Summer | M | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
28 | Janica Kostelić | Croatia | Alpine skiing | 2002–2006 | Winter | F | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
28 | Jin Jong-oh | South Korea | Shooting | 2004–2016 | Summer | M | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
31 | Ágnes Keleti | Hungary | Gymnastics | 1952–1956 | Summer | F | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
31 | Mark Spitz | United States | Swimming | 1968–1972 | Summer | M | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
31 | Inge de Bruijn | Netherlands | Swimming | 2000–2004 | Summer | F | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
31 | Leontien van Moorsel | Netherlands | Cycling | 2000–2004 | Summer | F | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
35 | Anton Heida | United States | Gymnastics | 1904 | Summer | M | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
35 | Emil Zátopek | Czechoslovakia | Athletics | 1948–1952 | Summer | M | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
37 | Yevgeny Grishin | Soviet Union | Speed skating | 1956–1964 | Winter | M | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
37 | Greg Louganis | United States | Diving | 1976–1988 | Summer | M | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
37 | Janet Evans | United States | Swimming | 1988–1992 | Summer | F | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
37 | Johann Olav Koss | Norway | Speed skating | 1992–1994 | Winter | M | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
37 | Alexander Popov | Russia | Swimming | 1992–2000 | Summer | M | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
37 | Yana Klochkova | Ukraine | Swimming | 2000–2004 | Summer | F | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
37 | Ben Ainslie | Great Britain | Sailing | 1996–2012 | Summer | M | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
44 | Marcus Hurley | United States | Cycling | 1904 | Summer | M | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
44 | Roland Matthes | East Germany | Swimming | 1968–1976 | Summer | M | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
46 | Alvin Kraenzlein | United States | Athletics | 1900 | Summer | M | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Hannes Kolehmainen | Finland | Athletics | 1912–1920 | Summer | M | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Kaori Icho | Japan | Wrestling | 2004–2016 | Summer | F | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Pat McCormick | United States | Diving | 1952–1956 | Summer | F | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Paul Bert Elvstrøm | Denmark | Sailing | 1948–1960 | Summer | M | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Al Oerter | United States | Athletics | 1956–1968 | Summer | M | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Lasse Virén | Finland | Athletics | 1972–1976 | Summer | M | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Kristin Otto | East Germany | Swimming | 1988 | Summer | F | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Tamás Darnyi | Hungary | Swimming | 1988–1992 | Summer | M | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Fu Mingxia | China | Diving | 1992–2000 | Summer | F | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Robert Korzeniowski | Poland | Athletics | 1996–2004 | Summer | M | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Kosuke Kitajima | Japan | Swimming | 2004–2008 | Summer | M | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Simon Amman | Switzerland | Ski jumping | 2002–2010 | Winter | M | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Chris Hoy | Great Britain | Cycling | 2004–2012 | Summer | M | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
46 | Katie Ledecky | United States | Swimming | 2012–2016 | Summer | F | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
59 | Karin Enke | East Germany | Speed skating | 1980–1988 | Winter | F | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
59 | Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann | Germany | Speed skating | 1992–1998 | Winter | F | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
61 | Takashi Ono | Japan | Gymnastics | 1952–1960 | Summer | M | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
62 | Sixten Jernberg | Sweden | Cross-country skiing | 1956–1964 | Winter | M | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
63 | Ville Ritola | Finland | Athletics | 1924–1928 | Summer | M | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
64 | Alexei Nemov | Russia | Gymnastics | 1996–2000 | Summer | M | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
65 | George Eyser | United States | Gymnastics | 1904 | Summer | M | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
65 | Ralph Rose | United States | Athletics | 1904–1912 | Summer | M | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
65 | Knut Holmann | Norway | Canoeing | 1992–2000 | Summer | M | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
65 | Ireen Wüst | Netherlands | Speed skating | 2006–2014 | Winter | F | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
68 | Georges Miez | Switzerland | Gymnastics | 1928–1936 | Summer | M | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
68 | Klaus Dibiasi | Italy | Diving | 1964–1976 | Summer | M | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
68 | Alberto Tomba | Italy | Alpine skiing | 1988–1994 | Winter | M | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
68 | Georg Hackl | Germany | Luge | 1988–2002 | Winter | M | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
68 | Ralf Schumann | Germany | Shooting | 1988–2008 | Summer | M | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
68 | Aaron Peirsol | United States | Swimming | 2000–2008 | Summer | M | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
68 | Sun Yang | China | Swimming | 2012–2016 | Summer | M | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
75 | Johan Grøttumsbråten | Norway | Nordic combined, Cross-country skiing | 1924–1932 | Winter | M | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
75 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | United States | Athletics | 1984–1996 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
77 | Charles Daniels | United States | Swimming | 1904–1908 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
77 | Leon Štukelj | Yugoslavia | Gymnastics | 1924–1936 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
77 | Shane Gould | Australia | Swimming | 1972 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
77 | Li Ning | China | Gymnastics | 1984 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
77 | Daniela Silivaş | Romania | Gymnastics | 1988 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
77 | Vreni Schneider | Switzerland | Alpine skiing | 1988–1994 | Winter | F | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
77 | Ian Thorpe | Australia | Swimming | 2000–2004 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
77 | Pieter van den Hoogenband | Netherlands | Swimming | 2000–2004 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
77 | Wang Meng | China | Short track speed skating | 2006–2010 | Winter | F | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
77 | Kim Rhode | United States | Shooting | 1996–2012 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
77 | Valentina Vezzali | Italy | Fencing | 1996–2012 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
87 | Myer Prinstein | United States | Athletics | 1900–1904 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Niccolò Campriani | Italy | Shooting | 2012–2016 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Ramón Fonst | Cuba | Fencing | 1900–1904 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | John Flanagan | United States | Athletics | 1900–1908 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Harry Hillman | United States | Athletics | 1904–1908 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Gillis Grafström | Sweden | Figure skating | 1920–1932 | Winter | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Murray Rose | Australia | Swimming | 1956–1960 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Dawn Fraser | Australia | Swimming | 1956–1964 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Ingrid Krämer | Germany | Diving | 1960–1964 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Tamara Press | Soviet Union | Athletics | 1960–1964 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Ard Schenk | Netherlands | Speed skating | 1968–1972 | Winter | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Kornelia Ender | East Germany | Swimming | 1972–1976 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Viktor Saneyev | Soviet Union | Athletics | 1968–1980 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Nellie Kim | Soviet Union | Gymnastics | 1976–1980 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Ecaterina Szabo | Romania | Gymnastics | 1984 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Matti Nykänen | Finland | Ski jumping | 1984–1988 | Winter | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Michael Groß | Germany | Swimming | 1984–1988 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Tomas Gustafson | Sweden | Speed skating | 1984–1988 | Winter | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Vladimir Artemov | Soviet Union | Gymnastics | 1988 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Deborah Compagnoni | Italy | Alpine skiing | 1992–1998 | Winter | F | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Jan Železný | Czech Republic | Athletics | 1988–2000 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Alexander Karelin | Russia | Wrestling | 1988–2000 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Anky van Grunsven | Netherlands | Equestrian | 1996–2008 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Kenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia | Athletics | 2004–2008 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Artur Taymazov | Uzbekistan | Wrestling | 2000–2012 | Summer | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
87 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary | Swimming | 2016 | Summer | F | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
111 | Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi | Finland | Cross-country skiing | 1984–1994 | Winter | F | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
111 | Katja Seizinger | Germany | Alpine skiing | 1992–1998 | Winter | F | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
111 | Tirunesh Dibaba | Ethiopia | Athletics | 2004–2012 | Summer | F | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
114 | Martin Sheridan | United States | Athletics | 1904–1908 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
114 | Ugo Frigerio | Italy | Athletics | 1920–1932 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
114 | Michelle Smith | Ireland | Swimming | 1996 | Summer | F | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
114 | Pyrros Dimas | Greece | Weightlifting | 1992–2004 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
114 | Zou Kai | China | Gymnastics | 2008–2012 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
114 | Darya Domracheva | Belarus | Biathlon | 2010–2014 | Winter | F | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
114 | Simone Biles | United States | Gymnastics | 2016 | Summer | F | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
119 | Paul Masson | France | Cycling | 1896 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | James Lightbody | United States | Athletics | 1904 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Archie Hahn | United States | Athletics | 1904 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Eric Lemming | Sweden | Athletics | 1908–1912 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Nedo Nadi | Italy | Fencing | 1912–1920 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Thorleif Haug | Norway | Cross-country skiing | 1924 | Winter | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Johnny Weissmuller | United States | Swimming, Water polo | 1924–1928 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Bud Houser | United States | Athletics | 1924–1928 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Carl Westergren | Sweden | Wrestling | 1920–1932 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Sonja Henie | Norway | Figure skating | 1928–1936 | Winter | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Ivar Johansson | Sweden | Wrestling | 1932–1936 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Jesse Owens | United States | Athletics | 1936 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Fanny Blankers-Koen | Netherlands | Athletics | 1948 | Summer | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Hjalmar Andersen | Norway | Speed skating | 1952 | Winter | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | László Papp | Hungary | Boxing | 1948–1956 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Toni Sailer | Austria | Alpine skiing | 1956 | Winter | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Betty Cuthbert | Australia | Athletics | 1956–1964 | Summer | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Vyacheslav Ivanov | Soviet Union | Rowing | 1956–1964 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Peter Snell | New Zealand | Athletics | 1960–1964 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Debbie Meyer | United States | Swimming | 1968 | Summer | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Jean-Claude Killy | France | Alpine skiing | 1968 | Winter | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Alexander Medved | Soviet Union | Wrestling | 1964–1972 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Mike Burton | United States | Swimming | 1968–1972 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Teófilo Stevenson | Cuba | Boxing | 1972–1980 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Ulrich Wehling | East Germany | Nordic combined | 1972–1980 | Winter | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Tatyana Kazankina | Soviet Union | Athletics | 1976–1980 | Summer | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Pertti Karppinen | Finland | Rowing | 1976–1984 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Nikolay Zimyatov | Soviet Union | Cross-country skiing | 1980–1984 | Winter | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Vladimir Salnikov | Soviet Union | Swimming | 1980–1988 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Yvonne van Gennip | Netherlands | Speed skating | 1988 | Winter | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Naim Süleymanoğlu | Turkey | Weightlifting | 1988–1996 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Marie-José Pérec | France | Athletics | 1992–1996 | Summer | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Félix Savón | Cuba | Boxing | 1992–2000 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Kakhi Kakhiashvili | Greece | Weightlifting | 1992–2000 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Michael Johnson | United States | Athletics | 1992–2000 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Brooke Bennett | United States | Swimming | 1996–2000 | Summer | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Félicia Ballanger | France | Cycling | 1996–2000 | Summer | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Halil Mutlu | Turkey | Weightlifting | 1996–2004 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Tadahiro Nomura | Japan | Judo | 1996–2004 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Marianne Timmer | Netherlands | Speed skating | 1998–2006 | Winter | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Buvaisar Saitiev | Russia | Wrestling | 1996–2008 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Tony Estanguet | France | Canoeing | 2000–2012 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Bradley Wiggins | Great Britain | Cycling | 2000–2012 | Summer | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Saori Yoshida | Japan | Wrestling | 2004–2012 | Summer | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Dario Cologna | Switzerland | Cross-country skiing | 2010–2014 | Winter | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
119 | Maria Höfl- Riesch | Germany | Alpine skiing | 2010–2014 | Winter | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
See also
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists in one event
- List of multiple Olympic medalists
- List of multiple Olympic medalists at a single Games
- List of multiple Olympic medalists in one event
- List of multiple Paralympic gold medalists
- All-time Olympic Games medal table
References
- ^ a b c d Coubertin, Pierre de; Timoleon J. Philimon; N. G. Politis; Ch. Anninos (1897). "Second Part: The Olympic Games in 1896". The Olympic Games, B.C. 776 – A.D. 1896. IOC official Olympic reports. translated by A. v. K. London: Grevel. pp. 55–81 (passim).
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- "Winners". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2007-04-03.
- "databaseOlympics.com". databaseSports.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-18. Retrieved 2007-03-20.
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