Young America's Foundation
| File:YoungAmericasFoundationLogo.png | |
| Abbreviation | YAF |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1969 |
| Type | 501(c)(3) |
| Purpose | Conservative youth organization |
| Headquarters | 11480 Commerce Park Drive, Sixth Floor, Reston, VA 20191 |
Region served | United States of America |
President | Scott Walker |
| Affiliations | Young Americans for Freedom (YAF), National Journalism Center, The Reagan Ranch |
Budget | Revenue: $36,193,437 Expenses: $21,482,145 (FYE December 2015)[1] |
| Website | www |
| This article is part of a series on |
| Conservatism in the United States |
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Young America's Foundation (YAF) is a conservative youth organization, founded in 1969, whose stated mission is "ensuring that increasing numbers of young Americans understand and are inspired by the ideas of individual freedom, a strong national defense, free enterprise, and traditional values."[2] In 2018, the Los Angeles Times called YAF "one of the most preeminent, influential and controversial forces in the nation's conservative youth movement."[3] Scott Walker, former governor of Wisconsin and 2016 Republican presidential candidate, became President of YAF on February 1, 2021.
Notable alumni members include Jeff Sessions and Stephen Miller.[4]
History
Young America's Foundation was founded in 1969 at Vanderbilt University[5] when students formed an organization called University Information Services (UIS). UIS was established to provide students with a familial atmosphere to express their conservative beliefs. When UIS became a national organization in the early 1970s, it changed its name to Young America's Foundation. Young America's Foundation held the first National Conservative Student Conference in 1979.[6][7] It is a co-founder of the annual Conservative Political Action Conference and has been a prominent supporter of the event since then.[8]
In 1998 it purchased the Reagan Ranch, "Rancho del Cielo", near Santa Barbara, California, with the help of a $10 million endowment from Amway billionaires Richard and Helen DeVos.[4][9] Donations, including $200,000 from orthodontist Dr Robert Ruhe, allowed YAF redeem the mortgage on the Reagan Ranch early.[10] YAF president Ron Robinson commented that YAF's goal was "preserving and protecting" both Reagan's legacy and the ranch itself and that it would maintain the facilities as they existed when the Reagans lived there.[9][11]
According to an article in Time by John Cloud, by 2004, there were no left-wing youth organizations as powerful as The Young America's Foundation (YAF), The Intercollegiate Studies Institute (ISI) and The Leadership Institute.[12] The same author stated, a "majority of 2003 freshmen — 53% — wanted affirmative action abolished, compared with only 43% of all adults. Two-thirds of frosh favored abortion rights in 1992; only 55% did so in last year's survey. Support for gun control has slipped in recent years among the young, and last year 53% of students believed that "wealthy people should pay a larger share of taxes than they do now," compared with 72% 11 years earlier".[12]
According to The New York Times, by 2005, there was a "renewed shift pronouncedly to the right on many defining issues".[13] Young Americans for Freedom, Young America's Foundation, the Leadership Institute, the Collegiate Network, and the Intercollegiate Studies Institute college organizations that were "fueled and often financed by an array of conservative interest groups".[13] By 2005, "51 percent of freshmen were for [casual sex] in 1987; [by 2005] 42 percent are. In 1989, 66 percent of freshmen believed abortion should be legal; [by 2005], only 54 percent do. In 1995, 66 percent of kids agreed that wealthy people should pay a larger share of taxes; [by 2005] it [was] down to 50 percent. Even on the issue of firearms, where students have traditionally favored stiffer controls, there has been a weakening in support for gun laws".[13]
By 2017, YAF had 250 high school and college affiliated known as Young Americans for Freedom, which was originally a separate organization.[4]
In July 2019, it was announced that former Governor of Wisconsin Scott Walker would become YAF's president in 2021.[14]
In November 2019, YAF cut ties with one of their long-time featured speakers, Michelle Malkin, who voiced her support for alt-right journalist, Nick Fuentes.[15]
Programs
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Young America's Foundation is a tax-exempt educational foundation. The Foundation's programs include lectures on college and high school campuses, conferences throughout the United States, and campus activism initiatives. These programs are broadcast on C-SPAN. Young America's Foundation also preserves the Ronald Reagan Ranch, runs the National Journalism Center (NJC), and oversees Young Americans for Freedom.
The National Journalism Center
The National Journalism Center which was founded in 1977 by M. Stanton Evans,[16]: 489–98 is currently a project of Young America's Foundation that places college students and recent graduates at media organizations in the Washington, D.C. area.[17] Notable alumni include Ann Coulter, Tim Carney, and Malcolm Gladwell.[18][19]
Young Americans for Freedom (YAF)
On March 16, 2011, Young Americans for Freedom passed a National Board Resolution which resulted in the merger of two organizations into the Young America's Foundation on April 1, 2011.[20] Young Americans for Freedom (YAF),[21] was founded on September 11, 1960 at the family home of William F. Buckley in Sharon, Connecticut.[22] The charter for the Young Americans for Freedom, written by M. Stanton Evans, the Sharon Statement,[23]: 21 was described by K.E.Grubbs in 2010 as "the late 20th century's single most elegant distillation of conservative principles".[24] The Heritage Foundation described the Sharon Statement as "statement is a succinct summary of the central ideas of modern American conservatism".[25][26]
Funding
Donors include Pat Sajak and Amway billionaires Richard and Helen DeVos.[4] Robert Ruhe (1929 - 2013), an orthodontist in California, was the single largest donor of the YAF, with his legacy estate gift of $16 million. This resulted in a doubling of YAF's programming, which includes campus speeches.[10] During his lifetime he and his wife donated generously to YAF, particularly in terms of paying off the mortgage of the Reagan Ranch.[10]
Criticism
The organization's speakers, for example Robert B. Spencer have been criticized for Islamophobic views and speeches.[4]
See also
- State Policy Network: a U.S. national network of free-market oriented think tanks of which Young America's is an associate member
References
- ^ "IRS Form 990" (PDF). Young America's Foundation.
- ^ "Our Mission". YAF.org. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- ^ Willon, Phil (January 18, 2018). "Reagan Ranch has transformed into a spawning ground for young conservatives". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b c d e Saul, Stephanie (May 20, 2017). "The Conservative Force Behind Speeches Roiling College Campuses". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ^ Young America's Foundation history Archived 2009-05-03 at the Wayback Machine at official website.
- ^ "Recruiting for the Right". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ "Young America's Foundation - The Conservative Movement Starts Here". Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ "CPAC 2008". Archived from the original on 2007-05-11. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
- ^ a b Lee, Jessica (April 21, 1998). "Reagan ranch sold to conservative foundation". USA Today.
- ^ a b c Barbour, Jason (January 26, 2017). "Quiet Philanthropy Has Historic Impact: The Story of Dr. Robert Ruhe". Libertas. YAF.
- ^ WILLON, PHIL (January 18, 2018). "Reagan Ranch has transformed into a spawning ground for young conservatives". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ a b Cloud, John (August 22, 2004). "The Right's New Wing". Time.
- ^ a b c Colapinto, John (May 25, 2005). "Armies of the Right: the Young Hipublicans". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ^ Gilbert, Craig (July 15, 2019). "Former Gov. Scott Walker to take the helm of conservative group, says he won't run for office in 2022". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
- ^ Mali, Meghashyam (2019-11-18). "Conservative group cuts ties with Michelle Malkin". TheHill. Retrieved 2019-11-23.
- ^ Thorburn, Wayne (2010). A Generation Awakes: Young Americans for Freedom and the Creation of the Conservative Movement. Jameson Books Inc.
- ^ Barr, Jeremy (August 26, 2015). "Media's young conservatives in training". POLITICO. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- ^ "Malcolm Gladwell - Students". Students. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
- ^ "Alumni". Archived from the original on 2017-05-28. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
- ^ "YAF National Board Resolution". Retrieved March 21, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Young America's Foundation Unites With Young Americans for Freedom". Human Events. May 24, 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- ^ "M. Stanton Evans profile". Intercollegiate Studies Institute (ISI). nd. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
- ^ Klatch, Rebecca E. (1999). A generation divided: the new left, the new right, and the 1960s. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21714-4.
- ^ Grubbs Jr., K.E. (September 9, 2010). "The Magnificent Legacy of the YAF". Investors Business Daily. Archived from the original on September 13, 2010.
The Sharon Statement would last as the late 20th century's single most elegant distillation of conservative principles
- ^ "The Sharon Statement". The Heritage Foundation. September 11, 1960. Archived from the original on 2017-01-12. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
This statement of principles denies the basic premises of Progressivism and liberalism...the concerns for liberty remain the same over the centuries.,
- ^ Adam Clymer (March 4, 2015). "M. Stanton Evans, Who Helped Shape Conservative Movement, Is Dead at 80". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
Further reading
- Tower, Wells. 2006. "The Kids are Far Right." Harper's Magazine 313, no. 1878: 41–53. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed November 24, 2008).
- Jacobson, J. (2006, January 6). "Conservative Group Cites Colleges of Like Mind". Chronicle of Higher Education, 52(18), A48-A48. Retrieved November 24, 2008, from Academic Search Premier database.
External links
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