List of Internet top-level domains
The following is a list of Internet top-level domains. The top-level domain article provides the background information.
The official list of all top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).[1]
Generic top-level domains
Table legend
- name: DNS name of the generic top-level domain
- Entity: target audience or restricted use
- Notes: general remarks
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC)
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.aero | air-transport industry | Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register. | No | No |
.asia | Asia-Pacific region | This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. | Yes | Yes |
.biz | business | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the wildly-popular .com TLD. | No | Yes |
.cat | Catalan | This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture. | Yes | Yes |
.com | commercial | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the "main" TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name, to prevent "squatting". | Yes | Yes |
.coop | cooperatives | The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles. | No | No |
.edu | educational | The .edu TLD is limited to specific educational institutions such as, but not limited to, primary schools, middle schools, secondary schools, colleges, and universities. In the US, its usability was limited in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies maintained by the United States Department of Education. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by U.S. colleges and universities. Some institutions that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names. | No | Yes |
.gov | governmental | The .gov TLD is limited to U.S. governmental entities and agencies. | No | Yes |
.info | information | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. | Yes | Yes |
.int | international organizations | The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs which are endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. | No | No |
.jobs | companies | The .jobs TLD is designed to be added after the names of established companies with jobs to advertise. At this time, owners of a "company.jobs" domain are not permitted to post jobs of third party employers. | No | No |
.mil | U.S. military | The .mil TLD is limited to use by the U.S. military. | No | No |
.mobi | mobile devices | Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards. | No | No |
.museum | museums | Must be verified as a legitimate museum. | Yes | Yes |
.name | individuals, by name | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter. | Yes | No |
.net | network | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites. | No | Yes |
.org | organization | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by same. | Yes | Yes |
.pro | professions | Currently, .pro is reserved for licensed or certified lawyers, accountants, physicians and engineers in France, Canada, NL, UK and the U.S. A professional seeking to register a .pro domain must provide their registrar with the appropriate credentials. | No | No |
.tel | Internet communication services | A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System. | Yes[2] | No |
.travel | travel and tourism industry related sites | Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity. | No | No |
.xxx | adult entertainment | For sites providing sexually-explicit content, such as pornography. | No | No |
Country code top-level domains
- name: DNS name of the country code top-level domain
- Entity: country, dependency, or region
- Explanation: explanation of the code when not self-evident from the English name of the country
- Notes: general remarks
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
- SLD: allows Second-level domain registration (restrictions may apply)
Name | Entity | Explanation | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC | SLD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.ac | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
.ad | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ae | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.af | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ag | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.ai | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.al | ![]() |
Citizenship required | No | No | ||
.am | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.an | ![]() |
Dissolved as of October 10, 2010 | Local presence required | No | Yes | |
.ao | ![]() |
No | ||||
.aq | ![]() |
Antarctique | Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organisations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica. | No | Yes | |
.ar | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.as | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.at | ![]() |
Yes | No | Yes | ||
.au | ![]() |
Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands. ABN required. | No | No | ||
.aw | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ax | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.az | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ba | ![]() |
Bosna i Hercegovina | No | Yes | ||
.bb | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.bd | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.be | ![]() |
(Also unofficially used in the canton of Berne, Switzerland) | Yes | Yes | ||
.bf | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.bg | ![]() |
Yes[a 1] | Yes | Yes | ||
.bh | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.bi | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.bj | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.bm | ![]() |
Local corporate registration required | No | Yes | ||
.bn | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.bo | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.br | ![]() |
Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .com.br for businesses, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)[3] | Yes[4] | Yes | No | |
.bs | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.bt | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.bv | ![]() |
Not in use (Norwegian dependency; see .no). | No | No | No | |
.bw | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.by | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.bz | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.ca | ![]() |
Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements. | No | Yes | ||
.cc | ![]() |
(Australian territory: do not confuse with Cocos islands in Guam. Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.cc, cx.cc, cz.cc, or uni.cc domain.) | No | Yes | ||
.cd | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.cf | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.cg | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ch | ![]() |
Confoederatio Helvetica (Latin) | Yes | Yes | ||
.ci | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ck | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.cl | ![]() |
Domain registrations require local presence in Chile. | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
.cm | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.cn | ![]() |
Registration allowed worldwide. Hong Kong and Macau also maintain TLDs. | No | Yes | ||
.co | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.cr | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.cs | ![]() |
Česko-Slovenská Federatívna Republika | Czecho-Slovakia domain is not in use since 1993 | No | No | |
.cu | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.cv | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.cx | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.cy | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.cz | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.de | ![]() |
Deutschland | German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required | Yes[a 2] | Yes | Yes |
.dj | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.dk | ![]() |
Yes[a 3] | Yes | Yes | ||
.dm | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.do | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.dz | ![]() |
Dzayer | No | Yes | ||
.ec | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ee | ![]() |
Eesti | Anyone can register but local administrative contact is required. | No | Yes | |
.eg | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.er | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.es | ![]() |
España | No | Yes | ||
.et | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.eu | ![]() |
Restricted to institutions (under the .europa.eu subdomain), companies, and individuals in the European Union (or in other overseas or autonomous regions of member countries). | Yes[a 4] | Yes | Yes | |
.fi | ![]() |
Limited to companies and organizations registered in Finland and Finnish nationals. | Yes | Yes | ||
.fj | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.fk | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.fm | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.fo | ![]() |
Føroyar | No | Yes | ||
.fr | ![]() |
Can only be used by organisations or persons with a presence in France | Yes | Yes | ||
.ga | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.gb | ![]() |
Great Britain | Seldom used; the primary ccTLD used is .uk for United Kingdom. | No | No | |
.gd | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ge | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.gf | ![]() |
No | ||||
.gg | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.gh | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.gi | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.gl | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.gm | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.gn | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.gp | ![]() |
Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin | No | Yes | ||
.gq | ![]() |
Guinée Équatoriale | No | |||
.gr | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.gs | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.gt | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.gu | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.gw | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.gy | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.hk | ![]() |
Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. | Yes | No | Yes | |
.hm | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.hn | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.hr | ![]() |
Hrvatska | No | Yes | ||
.ht | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.hu | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.id | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.ie | ![]() ![]() |
Éire / Tuaisceart Éireann | Only available for Ireland registered brands and companies. Foreign companies can register if doing business in Ireland or provide TM.[clarification needed] Since 2007 personal names are allowed to be registered subject to guidelines. | No | Yes | |
.il | ![]() |
Yes | No | No | ||
.im | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.in | ![]() |
Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). | Yes | Yes | ||
.io | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.iq | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ir | ![]() |
Yes | No | Yes | ||
.is | ![]() |
Ísland | Yes | No | Yes | |
.it | ![]() |
Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union. | No | Yes | ||
.je | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.jm | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.jo | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.jp | ![]() |
Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan. | Yes | Yes | ||
.ke | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.kg | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.kh | ![]() |
Khmer, former Kâmpŭchea | No | No | ||
.ki | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.km | ![]() |
Komori | No | Yes | ||
.kn | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.kp | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.kr | ![]() |
Yes | No | Yes | ||
.kw | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.ky | ![]() |
Restricted to qualified Cayman entities[5] | No | Yes | ||
.kz | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.la | ![]() |
Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles[6] | Yes | Yes | ||
.lb | ![]() |
Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon | No | No | ||
.lc | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.li | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.lk | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.lr | ![]() |
Partial[7] | No | |||
.ls | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.lt | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.lu | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
.lv | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ly | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ma | ![]() |
Maroc | No | Yes | ||
.mc | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.md | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.me | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.mg | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.mh | ![]() |
No | ||||
.mk | ![]() |
Makedonija | No | Yes | ||
.ml | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.mm | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.mn | ![]() |
Some second-level domains are reserved for special use .mn[clarification needed] | Yes | Yes | ||
.mo | ![]() |
Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. | No | Yes | ||
.mp | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.mq | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.mr | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ms | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.mt | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.mu | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.mv | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.mw | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.mx | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.my | ![]() |
Restricted to registration by a company in Malaysia | Yes | Yes | ||
.mz | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.na | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.nc | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ne | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.nf | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ng | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.ni | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.nl | ![]() |
First official country TLD that was assigned to a country. | No | Yes | Yes | |
.no | ![]() |
Restricted to registration by a company in Norway. Individuals in the country can only register under .priv.no. | No | Yes | ||
.np | ![]() |
Restricted to registration by a company in Nepal. Individuals in the country can only register under | No | No | ||
.nr | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.nu | ![]() |
Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now". | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
.nz | ![]() |
Yes[a 5] | No | No | ||
.om | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.pa | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.pe | ![]() |
Yes[a 6] | No | Yes | ||
.pf | ![]() |
Polynésie française | With Clipperton Island | No | Yes | |
.pg | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.ph | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.pk | ![]() |
Operated by PKNIC since 1992. | No | Yes | ||
.pl | ![]() |
Yes[a 7] | No[8] | Yes | ||
.pm | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.pn | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.pr | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.ps | ![]() |
West Bank and Gaza Strip. | No | Yes | ||
.pt | ![]() |
Yes[a 8] | Yes | Yes | ||
.pw | ![]() |
Pelew | No | Yes | ||
.py | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.qa | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.re | ![]() |
restricted to Réunion's inhabitants owning a brand and to companies having an address in Réunion | Yes | Yes | ||
.ro | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.rs | ![]() |
Republika Srbija | No | Yes | ||
.ru | ![]() |
(See also .su, still in use.) | No | Yes | ||
.rw | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.sa | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.sb | ![]() |
British Solomon Islands | No | No | ||
.sc | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.sd | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.se | ![]() |
Yes[a 9] | Yes | Yes | ||
.sg | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.sh | ![]() |
Yes[a 10] | Yes | Yes | ||
.si | ![]() |
Slovenija | No | Yes | ||
.sj | ![]() ![]() |
Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no). | No | No | No | |
.sk | ![]() |
Slovensko (Slovenská republika) | Restricted to Slovakian companies, organisations and citizens | No | Yes | |
.sl | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.sm | ![]() |
Domain name must be same as company name or trademark | No | Yes | ||
.sn | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.so | ![]() |
Relaunched on November 1, 2010 | No | No | Yes | |
.sr | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.st | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.su | ![]() |
Still in Use. | Yes[a 11] | No | Yes | |
.sv | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.sy | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.sz | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.tc | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.td | ![]() |
Tchad | Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only. | No | Yes | |
.tf | ![]() |
Seldom used. | Yes | Yes | ||
.tg | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.th | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | No | ||
.tj | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.tk | ![]() |
Also used as a free domain service to the public. | No | Yes | ||
.tl | ![]() |
Timor-Leste | Old code .tp is still in use. | No | Yes | |
.tm | ![]() |
Yes[a 12] | Yes | Yes | ||
.tn | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.to | ![]() |
Often used unofficially for Torrent, Toronto, or Tokyo | Yes | No | Yes | |
.tp | ![]() |
Timor Português | ISO code has changed to TL; .tl is now assigned but .tp is still in use. | No | Yes | |
.tr | ![]() |
.nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus | Yes[a 13] | No | Yes | |
.tt | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.tv | ![]() |
Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company. | No | Yes | ||
.tw | ![]() |
Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. | Yes[a 14] | No | Yes | |
.tz | ![]() |
Must have a presence in Tanzania | No | No | ||
.ua | ![]() |
Ukrainian trademark required | No | Yes | ||
.ug | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.uk | ![]() |
ISO 3166-1 code is gb, but .uk is used for historical reasons | Yes | No | ||
.us | ![]() |
(Commonly used by U.S. State and local governments instead of .gov TLD.) | Yes | Yes | ||
.uy | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.uz | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.va | ![]() |
Limited to the official sites of the Vatican/Holy See | No | No | ||
.vc | ![]() |
Partial[7] | Yes | |||
.ve | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.vg | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.vi | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.vn | ![]() |
Yes[a 15] | No | Yes | ||
.vu | ![]() |
No | Yes | |||
.wf | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.ws | ![]() |
Formerly Western Samoa | Yes | No | No | |
.ye | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.yt | ![]() |
Yes | Yes | |||
.za | ![]() |
Zuid-Afrika | No | No | ||
.zm | ![]() |
No | No | |||
.zw | ![]() |
No | No |
Notes
- ^ in addition to ASCII, only Cyrillic letters from the Bulgarian language are accepted
- ^ 93 non-ASCII characters, see details
- ^ (January 1, 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see details
- ^ Supported characters (latin, greek, cyrillic): [1]
- ^ (July 26, 2010) for Māori macrons ā, ē, ī, ō and ū. see New Zealand
- ^ (December 8, 2007): see Peru
- ^ (September 11, 2003): [2]
- ^ (July 1, 2005) for Portuguese characters
- ^ (October 2003), for Swedish characters, summer 2007 also for Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sami, and Yiddish: see details
- ^ [3]
- ^ (April 28, 2008[update]) see [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ (November 14, 2006): see [6]
- ^ Traditional Chinese characters: see [7]
- ^ [8]
Internationalized country code top-level domains
DNS name | IDN ccTLD | Country | Transliteration | Script | Other ccTLD | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xn--lgbbat1ad8j | الجزائر. | ![]() |
al-jaza'ir | Arabic | .dz | No |
xn--fiqs8s | .中国 [b 1] | ![]() |
zhōngguó | Simplified Chinese characters | .cn | No |
xn--fiqz9s | .中國 [b 2] | ![]() |
zhōngguó | Traditional Chinese characters | .cn | No |
xn--wgbh1c | مصر. | ![]() |
masr [9] | Arabic | .eg | No |
xn--j6w193g | .香港 | ![]() |
hoeng1 gong2 | Traditional Chinese characters | .hk | No |
xn--h2brj9c | .भारत | ![]() |
bhārat | Devanagari | .in | No |
xn--mgbbh1a71e | بھارت. | ![]() |
bhārat | Urdu | .in | No |
xn--fpcrj9c3d | .భారత్ | ![]() |
bhārat | Telugu | .in | No |
xn--gecrj9c | .ભારત | ![]() |
bhārat | Gujarati | .in | No |
xn--s9brj9c | .ਭਾਰਤ | ![]() |
bhārat | Gurmukhi | .in | No |
xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h | .இந்தியா | ![]() |
inthiyaa | Tamil | .in | No |
xn--45brj9c | .ভারত | ![]() |
bhārat | Bengali | .in | No |
xn--mgba3a4f16a | ایران. | ![]() |
īrān | Persian | .ir | No |
xn--mgbayh7gpa | الاردن. | ![]() |
al'urdun | Arabic | .jo | No |
xn--mgbc0a9azcg | المغرب. | ![]() |
al-maghrib | Arabic | .ma | No |
xn--ygbi2ammx | فلسطين. | ![]() |
filastīn | Arabic | .ps | No |
xn--wgbl6a | قطر. | ![]() |
Qatar | Arabic | .qa | No |
xn--p1ai | .рф | ![]() |
RF | Cyrillic | .ru | No |
xn--mgberp4a5d4ar | السعودية. | ![]() |
as-saʢūdiyyah | Arabic | .sa | No |
xn--90a3ac | .срб | ![]() |
srb | Cyrillic | .rs | No |
xn--yfro4i67o | .新加坡 | ![]() |
Xīnjiāpō/Sin-ka-po | Chinese | .sg | No |
xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd | .சிங்கப்பூர் | ![]() |
cinkappūr | Tamil | .sg | No |
xn--3e0b707e | .한국 | ![]() |
hangūk̚ | Hangul | .kr | No |
xn--fzc2c9e2c | .ලංකා [b 3] | ![]() |
lanka | Sinhala language | .lk | Partial[7] |
xn--xkc2al3hye2a | .இலங்கை [b 4] | ![]() |
ilangai | Tamil | .lk | Partial[7] |
xn--mgbtf8fl | سوريا. | ![]() |
sūryā | Arabic | .sy | No |
xn--kprw13d | .台湾 [b 1] | ![]() |
táiwān/tâi-oân | Simplified Chinese characters | .tw | No |
xn--kpry57d | .台灣 [b 2] | ![]() |
táiwān/tâi-oân | .tw | No | |
xn--o3cw4h | .ไทย | ![]() |
thai | Thai script | .th | No |
xn--pgbs0dh | تونس. | ![]() |
tūnis | Arabic | .tn | No |
xn--mgbaam7a8h | امارات. | ![]() |
imārāt | Arabic | .ae | No |
Notes
Proposed internationalized ccTLDs
The following ccTLDs have been requested using a procedure known as IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process.[10]
DNS name | IDN ccTLD | Country | Transliteration | Script | ccTLD | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xn--54b7fta0cc | .বাংলা | ![]() |
bangla | Bengali | .bd | String approved |
xn--90ae | .бг | ![]() |
bg | Cyrillic | .bg | |
xn--node | .გე | ![]() |
ge | Georgian | .ge | String approved |
xn--4dbrk0ce | ישראל. | ![]() |
Israel | Hebrew | .il | |
xn--mgb9awbf | عمان. | ![]() |
Oman | Arabic | .om | String approved |
پاکستان. | ![]() |
Arabic | .pk | String approved | ||
xn--j1amh | .укр | ![]() |
ukr | Cyrillic | .ua | String approved |
xn--mgb2ddes | اليمن. | ![]() |
alyemen | Arabic | .ye | String approved |
"String approved" means that the string as such is approved, but the national organisation has not yet been allowed to use it for domain names.
Test TLDs
ICANN created a set of top-level Internationalized domain names in October 2007 for the purpose of testing the use of IDNA in the root zone and within those domains. They are expected to be available for a limited evaluation period.[11][12] Each of these TLDs encodes a word meaning "test" in the respective language.[12][13]
Each of these domains contains only one site with the word example encoded in the respective script and language. These example.test sites are test wikis used by ICANN.
TLD | Transliteration | Language | Script | Link to test site | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DNS name | Script version | ||||
xn--kgbechtv | إختبار | ik͡htibār | Arabic | Arabic | http://مثال.إختبار |
xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba | آزمایشی | ậzmạy̰sẖy | Persian | Perso-Arabic | http://مثال.آزمایشی |
xn--0zwm56d | 测试 | cèshì | Chinese | Simplified Chinese | http://例子.测试 |
xn--g6w251d | 測試 | cèshì | Chinese | Traditional Chinese | http://例子.測試 |
xn--80akhbyknj4f | испытание | ispytánije | Russian | Cyrillic | http://пример.испытание |
xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g | परीक्षा | parīkṣā | Hindi | Devanagari | http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा |
xn--jxalpdlp | δοκιμή | dokimé | Greek | Greek | http://παράδειγμα.δοκιμή |
xn--9t4b11yi5a | 테스트 | teseuteu | Korean | Hangul | http://실례.테스트 |
xn--deba0ad | טעסט | test | Yiddish | Hebrew | http://בײַשפּיל.טעסט |
xn--zckzah | テスト | tesuto | Japanese | Kanji, Hiragana, Katakana | http://例え.テスト |
xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a | பரிட்சை | pariṭcai | Tamil | Tamil | http://உதாரணம்.பரிட்சை |
Infrastructure top-level domain
Infrastructure | Entity | Notes | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|
.arpa | Address and Routing Parameter Area | This is an Internet infrastructure TLD. | Yes |
See also
- Generic top-level domain
- Country code top-level domain
- Proposed top-level domain
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, the standard for two-letter country codes which most ccTLDs are based on
- .срб
References
- ^ IANA maintained list of top-level domains
- ^ Telnic. "IDN.tel". Retrieved 2010-09-02.
- ^ http://registro.br/dominio/dpn.html
- ^ (May 9, 2005) for Portuguese (Brazilian) names: see details
- ^ ICTA: ky Domain Policies
- ^ The Official .LA Registry
- ^ a b c d Delegation Signer (DS) record in a root zone is not yet published.
- ^ http://www.dns.pl/english/dns_en.xml
- ^ http://www.dotmasr.eg/
- ^ IDN ccTLD Fast Track String Evaluation Completion, ICANN
- ^ IANA Report on Delegation of Eleven Evaluative Internationalised Top-Level Domains
- ^ a b IDNwiki, IDN TLD evaluation gateway
- ^ My Name, My Language, My Internet: IDN Test Goes Live, 15 October 2007