List of dog breeds

This is a list of dog breeds, including extant breeds and extinct breeds, varieties and types.

Extant breeds

A–C

D–K

Dachshund^[112]
Dalmatian^[113]
Dandie Dinmont Terrier^[114]
Danish-Swedish Farmdog^[115]
Denmark Feist^[116]
Dingo (sometimes considered a breed of, and sometimes a species separate from, the domestic dog)
Doberman Pinscher^[40]
Dogo Argentino^[117]
Dogo Guatemalteco
Dogo Sardesco
Dogue Brasileiro^[117]
Dogue de Bordeaux^[118]
Drentse Patrijshond^[119]
Drever^[120]
Dunker^[121]
Dutch Shepherd^[122]
Dutch Smoushond^[123]
East Siberian Laika^[124]
East European Shepherd^[125]
English Cocker Spaniel^[126]
English Foxhound^[127]
English Mastiff^[118]
English Setter^[128]
English Shepherd^[129]
English Springer Spaniel^[130]
English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)^[131]
Entlebucher Mountain Dog^[132]
Estonian Hound^[133]
Estrela Mountain Dog^[85]
Eurasier^[106]
Field Spaniel^[134]
Fila Brasileiro^[117]
Finnish Hound^[135]
Finnish Lapphund^[136]
Finnish Spitz^[137]
Flat-Coated Retriever^[138]
French Bulldog^[139]
French Spaniel^[140]
Galgo Español^[141]
Galician Shepherd Dog
Garafian Shepherd^[142]
Gascon Saintongeois^[19]
Georgian Shepherd
German Hound
German Longhaired Pointer^[143]
German Pinscher^[1]
German Roughhaired Pointer^[144]
German Shepherd Dog^[145]
German Shorthaired Pointer^[143]
German Spaniel^[108]
German Spitz^[146]
German Wirehaired Pointer^[143]
Giant Schnauzer^[147]
Glen of Imaal Terrier^[148]
Golden Retriever^[149]
Gończy Polski^[150]
Gordon Setter^[128]
Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir^[151]
Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange^[151]
Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore^[151]
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen^[152]
Grand Bleu de Gascogne^[153]
Grand Griffon Vendéen^[74]
Great Dane^[154]
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog^[132]
Greek Harehound^[155]
Greek Shepherd^[156]
Greenland Dog^[157]
Greyhound^[63]
Griffon Bleu de Gascogne^[37]
Griffon Fauve de Bretagne^[38]
Griffon Nivernais^[36]
Gull Dong
Gull Terrier
Hällefors Elkhound
Hamiltonstövare^[158]
Hanover Hound^[159]
Harrier^[160]
Havanese^[60]
Hierran Wolfdog
Hokkaido^[6]
Hortaya borzaya
Hovawart^[161]
Huntaway^[162]
Hygen Hound^[135]
Ibizan Hound^[107]
Icelandic Sheepdog^[163]
Indian pariah dog
Indian Spitz
Irish Red and White Setter^[164]
Irish Setter^[164]
Irish Terrier^[4]
Irish Water Spaniel^[165]
Irish Wolfhound^[166]
Istrian Coarse-haired Hound^[167]
Istrian Shorthaired Hound^[64]
Italian Greyhound^[168]
Jack Russell Terrier^[169]
Jagdterrier^[98]
Japanese Chin^[170]
Japanese Spitz^[171]
Japanese Terrier^[172]
Jindo^[173]
Jonangi
Kai Ken
Kangal Shepherd Dog^[5]
Kanni^[31]
Karakachan dog
Karelian Bear Dog^[174]
Karst Shepherd^[175]
Keeshond^[176]
Kerry Beagle^[41]
Kerry Blue Terrier^[177]
King Charles Spaniel^[170]
King Shepherd^[66]
Kintamani
Kishu^[178]
Kokoni
Komondor^[179]
Kooikerhondje^[180]
Koolie
Koyun dog
Kromfohrländer^[172]
Kuchi^[181]
Kuvasz^[182]

L–R

S–Z

Extinct breeds, varieties and types

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 277.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 107.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 353.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 256.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), p. 351.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 136.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 173.
^ Fogle (2009), pp. 146–7.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 122.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 190.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 381.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 224.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 159.
^ Fogle (2009), pp. 148–9.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 178.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 292.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 274.
^ Hancock (2013), p. 33.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 166.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 320.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 164.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 87–88.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 153.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 312.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), p. 313.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 126–128.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 273.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 167.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 276.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 109.
^ ^a ^b Hancock (2012), p. 110.
^ Hancock (2014a), p. 87.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 208.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 90.
^ Hancock (2014a), p. 130.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 165.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 163.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), p. 167.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 171.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 194.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 182.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 306.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 307.
^ Fogel (2009), p. 307.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 310.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 328.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 283.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 332.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 329.
^ ^a ^b Hancock (2014a), p. 32.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 366.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 196.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Fogle (2009), p. 180.
^ Hancock (2011), p. 9.
^ Alderton (2000), p. 133.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 158.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 141.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 230.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hancock (2014a), p. 14.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 367.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 308.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 258.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 106.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 186.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 275.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 358.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 352.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 340.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 183.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 243.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 247.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 245.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 244.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 168.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 83.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 191.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 278.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 32.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 286.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 336.
^ Hancock (2013), p. 78.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 266.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 89.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 325.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 324.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 14.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 357.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 311.
^ Hancock (2014a), p. 119.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 92.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Hancock (2014a), p. 13.
^ Alderton (2000), pp. 131–132.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 94–95.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 350.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 375.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 349.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 240.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 262.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 210.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 161.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 193.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 368.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 377.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 142.
^ Soman (1962), pp. 93–94.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 141.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 95.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 223.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 369.
^ Hancock (2012), p. 94.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 330.
^ Fogle (2009), pp. 288–91.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 383.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 269.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 386.
^ ^a ^b Mehus-Roe (2005), p. 349.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Fogle (2009), p. 334.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 337.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 229.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), p. 177.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 172.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 331.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 287.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 126.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 14–15.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 225.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 170.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 234.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 138–141.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 221.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), p. 260.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 321.
^ Alderton (2000), p. 118.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 222.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 173.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 129.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 128.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 216.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 380.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 231.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 108.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 119–120.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), pp. 236–7.
^ ^a ^b Hancock (2013), p. 18.
^ Fogle (2009), pp. 304–5.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 135.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 318.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 282.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 217.
^ ^a ^b Alderton (2000), p. 114.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fogle (2009), p. 160.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 169.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 162.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 341.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 198.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 356.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 123.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 176.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 195.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 156.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 344.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 132–4.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 144.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 235.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 207.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 110.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 187.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 113.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 284.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 374.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 140.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 263.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 137.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 127.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 333.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 134.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 257.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 62.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 316.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 220.
^ Hancock (2014a), p. 33.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 317.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 215.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 248.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 345.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 228.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 370.
^ Alderton (2014), p. 118.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 111.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 102.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 279.
^ ^a ^b Alderton (2000), p. 113.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 103.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 319.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 335.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 346.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 145.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 131.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 181.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 267.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 246.
^ Hancock (2011), p. 12.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 272.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 125.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 294.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 261.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 371.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 323.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 322.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 91.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 94.
^ Limos, Mario Alvaro (2020). "Philippine 'Witch Dog' Could Be 36,000 Years Old". Esquire Philippines.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 179.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 114.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 185.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 348.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 34–36.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 124.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 209.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 382.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 96.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 242.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 206.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 188.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 387.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 347.
^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 34–35.
^ Hancock (2012), p. 111.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 293.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 181.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 184.
^ Taefehshokr, Key & Maleki (2014), p. 15.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 147.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 197.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 268.
^ Alderton (2000), pp. 113–114.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 309.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 143.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 259.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 354.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 285.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 133.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 84.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 385.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 343.
^ ^a ^b Fogle (2009), p. 376.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 342.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 192.
^ Mehus-Roe (2005), p. 350.
^ Hancock (2014b), pp. 156–157.
^ Alderton (2000), p. 109.
^ Soman (1962), pp. 66–67.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 214.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 241.
^ Hancock (2013), pp. 89.
^ Fogle (2009), pp. 92–3.
^ Morris (2001), p. 607.
^ Morris (2001), p. 609.
^ Morris (2001), p. 642.
^ ^a ^b Hancock (1984), p. 13.
^ Morris (2001), p. 348.
^ Morris (2001), p. 225.
^ Morris (2001), p. 314.
^ Morris (2001), p. 87.
^ Hancock (1984), p. 21.
^ Morris (2001), p. 382.
^ Morris (2001), p. 369.
^ Hancock (2014a), p. 129.
^ Fogle (2009), p. 85.
^ Hancock (2014b), p. 169.
^ Hancock (1984), p. 27.
^ Hancock (2014a), p. 11.

Bibliography

Alderton, David (2000). Hounds of the World. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill Press. ISBN 1-85310-912-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Fogle, Bruce (2009). The Encyclopedia of the Dog. New York: DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7566-6004-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Hancock, David (2014a). Dogs of the Shepherds: A Review of the Pastoral Breeds. Ramsbury, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-808-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Hancock, David (2013). Gundogs: Their Past, Their Performance and Their Prospects. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-492-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Hancock, David (2014b). Hounds: Hunting by Scent. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-601-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Hancock, David (1984). Old Working Dogs. Botley, Oxfordshire: Shire Publications Ltd. ISBN 0852636784. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Hancock, David (2012). Sighthounds: Their Form, Their Function and Their Future. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-392-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Hancock, David (2011). Sporting Terriers: Their Form, Their Function and Their Future. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84797-303-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Mehus-Roe, Kristin (2005). The original dog bible: the definitive source for all things dog. Irvine, CA: Bow Tie Press. ISBN 1-931993-34-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Morris, Desmond (2001). Dogs: The Ultimate Guide to Over 1,000 Dog Breeds. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBN 1-57076-219-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Soman, W.V. (1962). The Indian Dog. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Taefehshokr, Sina; Key, Yashar; Maleki, Mehrdad (2014). "Survey on Iran's breeds of dogs" (PDF). Journal of veterinary medicine (in Persian) (21). Tabriz: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University. Retrieved 20 May 2020. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009277-1] Fogle (2009), p. 277.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009107-2] Fogle (2009), p. 107.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009353-3] Fogle (2009), p. 353.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009256-4] Fogle (2009), p. 256.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009351-5] Fogle (2009), p. 351.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009136-6] Fogle (2009), p. 136.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014b173-7] Hancock (2014b), p. 173.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009146–7-8] Fogle (2009), pp. 146–7.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009122-9] Fogle (2009), p. 122.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009190-10] Fogle (2009), p. 190.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009381-11] Fogle (2009), p. 381.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009224-12] Fogle (2009), p. 224.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014b159-13] Hancock (2014b), p. 159.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009148–9-14] Fogle (2009), pp. 148–9.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009178-15] Fogle (2009), p. 178.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009292-16] Fogle (2009), p. 292.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009274-17] Fogle (2009), p. 274.

[FOOTNOTEHancock201333-18] Hancock (2013), p. 33.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009166-19] Fogle (2009), p. 166.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009320-20] Fogle (2009), p. 320.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009164-21] Fogle (2009), p. 164.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a87–88-22] Hancock (2014a), pp. 87–88.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014b153-23] Hancock (2014b), p. 153.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009312-24] Fogle (2009), p. 312.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009313-25] Fogle (2009), p. 313.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a126–128-26] Hancock (2014a), pp. 126–128.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009273-27] Fogle (2009), p. 273.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014b167-28] Hancock (2014b), p. 167.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009276-29] Fogle (2009), p. 276.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009109-30] Fogle (2009), p. 109.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2012110-31] Hancock (2012), p. 110.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a87-32] Hancock (2014a), p. 87.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009208-33] Fogle (2009), p. 208.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200990-34] Fogle (2009), p. 90.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a130-35] Hancock (2014a), p. 130.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009165-36] Fogle (2009), p. 165.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009163-37] Fogle (2009), p. 163.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009167-38] Fogle (2009), p. 167.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009171-39] Fogle (2009), p. 171.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009194-40] Fogle (2009), p. 194.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009182-41] Fogle (2009), p. 182.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009306-42] Fogle (2009), p. 306.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009307-43] Fogle (2009), p. 307.

[FOOTNOTEFogel2009307-44] Fogel (2009), p. 307.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009310-45] Fogle (2009), p. 310.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009328-46] Fogle (2009), p. 328.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009283-47] Fogle (2009), p. 283.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009332-48] Fogle (2009), p. 332.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009329-49] Fogle (2009), p. 329.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a32-50] Hancock (2014a), p. 32.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009366-51] Fogle (2009), p. 366.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009196-52] Fogle (2009), p. 196.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009180-53] Fogle (2009), p. 180.

[FOOTNOTEHancock20119-54] Hancock (2011), p. 9.

[FOOTNOTEAlderton2000133-55] Alderton (2000), p. 133.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009158-56] Fogle (2009), p. 158.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014b141-57] Hancock (2014b), p. 141.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009230-58] Fogle (2009), p. 230.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a14-59] Hancock (2014a), p. 14.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009367-60] Fogle (2009), p. 367.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009308-61] Fogle (2009), p. 308.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009258-62] Fogle (2009), p. 258.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009106-63] Fogle (2009), p. 106.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009186-64] Fogle (2009), p. 186.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009275-65] Fogle (2009), p. 275.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009358-66] Fogle (2009), p. 358.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009352-67] Fogle (2009), p. 352.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009340-68] Fogle (2009), p. 340.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009183-69] Fogle (2009), p. 183.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009243-70] Fogle (2009), p. 243.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009247-71] Fogle (2009), p. 247.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009245-72] Fogle (2009), p. 245.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009244-73] Fogle (2009), p. 244.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009168-74] Fogle (2009), p. 168.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200983-75] Fogle (2009), p. 83.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009191-76] Fogle (2009), p. 191.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009278-77] Fogle (2009), p. 278.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014b32-78] Hancock (2014b), p. 32.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009286-79] Fogle (2009), p. 286.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009336-80] Fogle (2009), p. 336.

[FOOTNOTEHancock201378-81] Hancock (2013), p. 78.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009266-82] Fogle (2009), p. 266.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200989-83] Fogle (2009), p. 89.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009325-84] Fogle (2009), p. 325.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009324-85] Fogle (2009), p. 324.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014b14-86] Hancock (2014b), p. 14.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009357-87] Fogle (2009), p. 357.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009311-88] Fogle (2009), p. 311.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a119-89] Hancock (2014a), p. 119.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200992-90] Fogle (2009), p. 92.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a13-91] Hancock (2014a), p. 13.

[FOOTNOTEAlderton2000131–132-92] Alderton (2000), pp. 131–132.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a94–95-93] Hancock (2014a), pp. 94–95.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009350-94] Fogle (2009), p. 350.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009375-95] Fogle (2009), p. 375.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009349-96] Fogle (2009), p. 349.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009240-97] Fogle (2009), p. 240.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009262-98] Fogle (2009), p. 262.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009210-99] Fogle (2009), p. 210.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009161-100] Fogle (2009), p. 161.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009193-101] Fogle (2009), p. 193.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009368-102] Fogle (2009), p. 368.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009377-103] Fogle (2009), p. 377.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009142-104] Fogle (2009), p. 142.

[FOOTNOTESoman196293–94-105] Soman (1962), pp. 93–94.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009141-106] Fogle (2009), p. 141.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200995-107] Fogle (2009), p. 95.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009223-108] Fogle (2009), p. 223.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009369-109] Fogle (2009), p. 369.

[FOOTNOTEHancock201294-110] Hancock (2012), p. 94.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009330-111] Fogle (2009), p. 330.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009288–91-112] Fogle (2009), pp. 288–91.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009383-113] Fogle (2009), p. 383.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009269-114] Fogle (2009), p. 269.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009386-115] Fogle (2009), p. 386.

[FOOTNOTEMehus-Roe2005349-116] Mehus-Roe (2005), p. 349.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009334-117] Fogle (2009), p. 334.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009337-118] Fogle (2009), p. 337.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009229-119] Fogle (2009), p. 229.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009177-120] Fogle (2009), p. 177.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009172-121] Fogle (2009), p. 172.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009331-122] Fogle (2009), p. 331.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009287-123] Fogle (2009), p. 287.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009126-124] Fogle (2009), p. 126.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a14–15-125] Hancock (2014a), pp. 14–15.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009225-126] Fogle (2009), p. 225.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009170-127] Fogle (2009), p. 170.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009234-128] Fogle (2009), p. 234.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a138–141-129] Hancock (2014a), pp. 138–141.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009221-130] Fogle (2009), p. 221.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009260-131] Fogle (2009), p. 260.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009321-132] Fogle (2009), p. 321.

[FOOTNOTEAlderton2000118-133] Alderton (2000), p. 118.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009222-134] Fogle (2009), p. 222.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009173-135] Fogle (2009), p. 173.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009129-136] Fogle (2009), p. 129.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009128-137] Fogle (2009), p. 128.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009216-138] Fogle (2009), p. 216.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009380-139] Fogle (2009), p. 380.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009231-140] Fogle (2009), p. 231.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009108-141] Fogle (2009), p. 108.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a119–120-142] Hancock (2014a), pp. 119–120.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009236–7-143] Fogle (2009), pp. 236–7.

[FOOTNOTEHancock201318-144] Hancock (2013), p. 18.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009304–5-145] Fogle (2009), pp. 304–5.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009135-146] Fogle (2009), p. 135.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009318-147] Fogle (2009), p. 318.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009282-148] Fogle (2009), p. 282.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009217-149] Fogle (2009), p. 217.

[FOOTNOTEAlderton2000114-150] Alderton (2000), p. 114.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009160-151] Fogle (2009), p. 160.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009169-152] Fogle (2009), p. 169.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009162-153] Fogle (2009), p. 162.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009341-154] Fogle (2009), p. 341.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009198-155] Fogle (2009), p. 198.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009356-156] Fogle (2009), p. 356.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009123-157] Fogle (2009), p. 123.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009176-158] Fogle (2009), p. 176.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009195-159] Fogle (2009), p. 195.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009156-160] Fogle (2009), p. 156.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009344-161] Fogle (2009), p. 344.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a132–4-162] Hancock (2014a), pp. 132–4.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009144-163] Fogle (2009), p. 144.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009235-164] Fogle (2009), p. 235.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009207-165] Fogle (2009), p. 207.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009110-166] Fogle (2009), p. 110.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009187-167] Fogle (2009), p. 187.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009113-168] Fogle (2009), p. 113.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009284-169] Fogle (2009), p. 284.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009374-170] Fogle (2009), p. 374.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009140-171] Fogle (2009), p. 140.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009263-172] Fogle (2009), p. 263.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009137-173] Fogle (2009), p. 137.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009127-174] Fogle (2009), p. 127.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009333-175] Fogle (2009), p. 333.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009134-176] Fogle (2009), p. 134.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009257-177] Fogle (2009), p. 257.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200962-178] Fogle (2009), p. 62.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009316-179] Fogle (2009), p. 316.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009220-180] Fogle (2009), p. 220.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a33-181] Hancock (2014a), p. 33.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009317-182] Fogle (2009), p. 317.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009215-183] Fogle (2009), p. 215.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009248-184] Fogle (2009), p. 248.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009345-185] Fogle (2009), p. 345.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009228-186] Fogle (2009), p. 228.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009370-187] Fogle (2009), p. 370.

[FOOTNOTEAlderton2014118-188] Alderton (2014), p. 118.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009111-189] Fogle (2009), p. 111.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009102-190] Fogle (2009), p. 102.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009279-191] Fogle (2009), p. 279.

[FOOTNOTEAlderton2000113-192] Alderton (2000), p. 113.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009103-193] Fogle (2009), p. 103.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009319-194] Fogle (2009), p. 319.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009335-195] Fogle (2009), p. 335.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009346-196] Fogle (2009), p. 346.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009145-197] Fogle (2009), p. 145.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009131-198] Fogle (2009), p. 131.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014b181-199] Hancock (2014b), p. 181.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009267-200] Fogle (2009), p. 267.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009246-201] Fogle (2009), p. 246.

[FOOTNOTEHancock201112-202] Hancock (2011), p. 12.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009272-203] Fogle (2009), p. 272.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009125-204] Fogle (2009), p. 125.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009294-205] Fogle (2009), p. 294.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009261-206] Fogle (2009), p. 261.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009371-207] Fogle (2009), p. 371.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009323-208] Fogle (2009), p. 323.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009322-209] Fogle (2009), p. 322.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200991-210] Fogle (2009), p. 91.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200994-211] Fogle (2009), p. 94.

[212] Limos, Mario Alvaro (2020). "Philippine 'Witch Dog' Could Be 36,000 Years Old". Esquire Philippines.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009179-213] Fogle (2009), p. 179.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009114-214] Fogle (2009), p. 114.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009185-215] Fogle (2009), p. 185.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009348-216] Fogle (2009), p. 348.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a34–36-217] Hancock (2014a), pp. 34–36.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009124-218] Fogle (2009), p. 124.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009209-219] Fogle (2009), p. 209.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009382-220] Fogle (2009), p. 382.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200996-221] Fogle (2009), p. 96.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009242-222] Fogle (2009), p. 242.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009206-223] Fogle (2009), p. 206.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009188-224] Fogle (2009), p. 188.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009387-225] Fogle (2009), p. 387.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009347-226] Fogle (2009), p. 347.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a34–35-227] Hancock (2014a), pp. 34–35.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2012111-228] Hancock (2012), p. 111.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009293-229] Fogle (2009), p. 293.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009181-230] Fogle (2009), p. 181.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009184-231] Fogle (2009), p. 184.

[FOOTNOTETaefehshokrKeyMaleki201415-232] Taefehshokr, Key & Maleki (2014), p. 15.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009147-233] Fogle (2009), p. 147.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009197-234] Fogle (2009), p. 197.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009268-235] Fogle (2009), p. 268.

[FOOTNOTEAlderton2000113–114-236] Alderton (2000), pp. 113–114.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009309-237] Fogle (2009), p. 309.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009143-238] Fogle (2009), p. 143.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009259-239] Fogle (2009), p. 259.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009354-240] Fogle (2009), p. 354.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009285-241] Fogle (2009), p. 285.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009133-242] Fogle (2009), p. 133.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200984-243] Fogle (2009), p. 84.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009385-244] Fogle (2009), p. 385.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009343-245] Fogle (2009), p. 343.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009376-246] Fogle (2009), p. 376.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009342-247] Fogle (2009), p. 342.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009192-248] Fogle (2009), p. 192.

[FOOTNOTEMehus-Roe2005350-249] Mehus-Roe (2005), p. 350.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014b156–157-250] Hancock (2014b), pp. 156–157.

[FOOTNOTEAlderton2000109-251] Alderton (2000), p. 109.

[FOOTNOTESoman196266–67-252] Soman (1962), pp. 66–67.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009214-253] Fogle (2009), p. 214.

[FOOTNOTEFogle2009241-254] Fogle (2009), p. 241.

[FOOTNOTEHancock201389-255] Hancock (2013), pp. 89.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200992–3-256] Fogle (2009), pp. 92–3.

[FOOTNOTEMorris2001607-257] Morris (2001), p. 607.

[FOOTNOTEMorris2001609-258] Morris (2001), p. 609.

[FOOTNOTEMorris2001642-259] Morris (2001), p. 642.

[FOOTNOTEHancock198413-260] Hancock (1984), p. 13.

[FOOTNOTEMorris2001348-261] Morris (2001), p. 348.

[FOOTNOTEMorris2001225-262] Morris (2001), p. 225.

[FOOTNOTEMorris2001314-263] Morris (2001), p. 314.

[FOOTNOTEMorris200187-264] Morris (2001), p. 87.

[FOOTNOTEHancock198421-265] Hancock (1984), p. 21.

[FOOTNOTEMorris2001382-266] Morris (2001), p. 382.

[FOOTNOTEMorris2001369-267] Morris (2001), p. 369.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a129-268] Hancock (2014a), p. 129.

[FOOTNOTEFogle200985-269] Fogle (2009), p. 85.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014b169-270] Hancock (2014b), p. 169.

[FOOTNOTEHancock198427-271] Hancock (1984), p. 27.

[FOOTNOTEHancock2014a11-272] Hancock (2014a), p. 11.

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v t e Dogs
Types	African village dog Free-ranging dog Pye-dog Street dog Hairless dog Herding dog Collie Livestock guardian dog Sheep dog Hunting dog Cur Feist Lurcher Gun dog Pointer Retriever Setter Spaniel Water dog Hound Scenthound Basset Coonhound Foxhound Sighthound Longdog Terrier Bull-type terrier Pinscher Schnauzer Mastiff Bulldog Spitz Husky Laika Tugou Toy dog Bichon Turnspit dog
Breeds	List of breeds List of crossbreeds Mixed-breed dog Crossbreed Extinct breeds Most popular
Roles	Assistance dog Autism dog Guide dog Hearing dog Medical response dog Seizure dog Mobility assistance dog Therapy dog Psychiatric assistance dog Attack dog Bay dog Carriage dog Catch dog Companion dog Detection dog Fighting dog Guard dog Lap dog Meat dog Mercy dog Police dog usage by country Search and rescue dog Sled dog War dog
Behavior	Communication Barking Body language Howling Intelligence Dog–cat relationship
Human–dog interaction	Animal testing Baiting Breed-specific legislation Cynanthropy Dog bite Dog daycare Dog fighting Dog food dog biscuit 2007 recalls Dog grooming Dogs in religion Dogs in space Dog licence Dog meat Dog park Dog show Dog theft Dog sports Dog walking Fear of dogs Human–canine bond Origin of the domestic dog Therapy
Health	Aging (List of longest-living dogs) Anatomy Breeding Coat Conformation Diseases Dog food Odor Rabies in animals Rage syndrome Reproduction Skin disorders Vaccination
Training	Clicker Crate training Housebreaking Socialization
Related	Domesticated silver fox List of individual dogs List of fictional dogs Lists of dogs
Category Portal

v t e Breeds and cultivars
Lists of breeds Lists of cultivars
Methods	Backcrossing Crossbreed Inbreeding Marker-assisted selection Mutation breeding Outcrossing Preservation breeding Selective breeding Smart breeding (Marker-assisted selection) Hybrid Purebred
Animal breeds	Cat Cattle Chicken Dog breeding Donkey Duck Goat Goose Guinea pig Horse breeding Pig Pigeon breeding Rabbit Sheep Turkey Water buffalo Backyard breeder Breed standard Breeding back Breeding pair Breeding program Captive breeding Designer crossbreed
Plant cultivars	Apple Japanese Banana Basil Callistemon Canna Cannabis Capsicum Cherimoya Citrus hybrids Coffee Cucumber Gazania Grape Grevillea Hop Mango Narcissus (daffodils) Nemesia Nepenthes Olives Onion Pear Rice Rose breeders cultivars Strawberry Sweet potato Sweetcorn Tomato Venus flytrap
Selection methods and genetics	Culling Marker-assisted selection Natural selection balancing directional disruptive negative selective sweep stabilizing Selection methods in plant breeding Genotype Phenotype Dominance Codominance Epistasis Dwarfing Heterosis Outbreeding depression Inbreeding depression Recessive trait Sex linkage F1 hybrid
Other	Breed registry Breeder Eugenics Germline Heirloom plant Landrace Rare breed Tree breeding