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26th United States Congress

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26th United States Congress
25th ←
→ 27th

March 4, 1839 – March 4, 1841
Members52 senators
242 representatives
3 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityDemocratic
Senate PresidentRichard M. Johnson
House majorityDemocratic
House SpeakerRobert M.T. Hunter
Sessions
1st: December 2, 1839 – July 21, 1840
2nd: December 7, 1840 – March 3, 1841

The Twenty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1839 to March 4, 1841, during the third and fourth years of Martin Van Buren's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fifth Census of the United States in 1830. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

Senate

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Democratic
(D)
Whig
(W)
End of previous congress 35 16 51 1
Begin 28 19 47 5
End 29 23 520
Final voting share 55.8% 44.2%
Beginning of next congress 22 29 51 1

House of Representatives

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Anti-
Masonic

(AM)
Conservative
(C)
Democratic
(D)
Whig
(W)
Other
End of previous congress 7 0 114 105 7[a] 233 2
Begin 6 2 124 109 0 241 1
End 5 111 2420
Final voting share 2.1% 0.8% 51.2% 45.9% 0.0%
Beginning of next congress 0 0 99 142 1 242 0

Leadership

File:RichardMentorJohnson.png
President of the Senate
Richard M. Johnson

Senate

House of Representatives

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1844; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1840; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1842.

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 8
    • Democrats: 0-seat net loss
    • Whigs: 0-seat net gain
  • Deaths: 3
  • Resignations: 7
  • Interim appointments: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 11

Template:Ordinal US Congress Senate

|- | Tennessee
(1) | colspan=2 style="font-size:80%" | Vacant after previous Congress | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Felix Grundy (D) | Elected November 19, 1839

|- | New York
(1) | colspan=2 style="font-size:80%" | Vacant after previous Congress | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (w) | Elected January 14, 1840

|- | Pennsylvania
(1) | colspan=2 style="font-size:80%" | Vacant after previous Congress | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Daniel Sturgeon (D) | Elected January 14, 1840 |- | Michigan
(1) | colspan=2 style="font-size:80%" | Vacant after previous Congress | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Augustus S. Porter (W) | Elected January 20, 1840 |- | Delaware
(1) | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Richard H. Bayard (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 19, 1839 to become Chief Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Richard H. Bayard (W) | Elected January 12, 1841 to his former position |- | Tennessee
(2) | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Hugh Lawson White (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 13, 1840 because he could not conscientiously obey the intentions of his constituents | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Alexander O. Anderson (D) | Elected February 26, 1840 |- | Connecticut
(1) | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Thaddeus Betts (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Died April 7, 1840 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Jabez W. Huntington (W) | Elected May 4, 1840 |- | Maryland
(3) | style="background-color:#F0C862" | John S. Spence (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Died October 24, 1840 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | John L. Kerr (W) | Elected January 5, 1841 |- | North Carolina
(2) | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Bedford Brown (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 16, 1840 because he could not obey instructions of the North Carolina General Assembly | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Willie P. Mangum (W) | Elected November 25, 1840 |- | North Carolina
(3) | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Robert Strange (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 16, 1840 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | William A. Graham (W) | Elected November 25, 1840 |- | Tennessee
(1) | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Felix Grundy (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died December 19, 1840 | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Alfred O. P. Nicholson (D) | Elected December 25, 1840 |- | Massachusetts
(2) | style="background-color:#F0C862" | John Davis (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 5, 1841 after being elected Governor of Massachusetts | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Isaac C. Bates (W) | Elected January 13, 1841 |- | Massachusetts
(1) | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Daniel Webster (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 22, 1841 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Rufus Choate (W) | Elected February 23, 1841 |}

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 15
    • Democrats: 2-seat net loss
    • Whigs: 3-seat net gain
    • Anti-Masonic: 1-seat net loss
  • Deaths: 6
  • Resignations: 10
  • Contested election: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 17


Template:Ordinal US Congress Rep

|- | Indiana 7th | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Rep-elect Howard presented credentials August 5, 1839 | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Tilghman Howard (D) | Seated August 5, 1839 |- | Missouri At-large | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Albert G. Harrison (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died September 7, 1839 | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | John Jameson (D) | Seated December 12, 1839 |- | Massachusetts 6th | style="background-color:#F0C862" | James C. Alvord (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Died September 27, 1839 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Osmyn Baker (W) | Seated January 14, 1840 |- | Pennsylvania 14th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | William W. Potter (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died October 28, 1839 | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | George McCulloch (D) | Seated November 20, 1839 |- | Virginia 14th | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Charles F. Mercer (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 26, 1839 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | William M. McCarty (W) | Seated January 25, 1840 |- | Pennsylvania 22nd | style="background:#FFFF99" | Richard Biddle (AM) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned some time in 1840 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Henry M. Brackenridge (W) | Seated October 13, 1840 |- | Virginia 1st | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Joel Holleman (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned some time in 1840 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Francis Mallory (W) | Seated December 28, 1840 |- | Ohio 4th | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Thomas Corwin (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned May 30, 1840 having become a candidate for Governor of Ohio | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Jeremiah Morrow (W) | Seated October 13, 1840 |- | Connecticut 2nd | style="background-color:#F0C862" | William L. Storrs (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned some time in June, 1840 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | William W. Boardman (W) | Seated December 7, 1840 |- | New York 11th | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Anson Brown (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 14, 1840 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Nicholas B. Doe (W) | Seated December 7, 1840 |- | Indiana 7th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Tilghman Howard (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 1, 1840 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Henry S. Lane (W) | Seated August 3, 1840 |- | Georgia At-large | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Walter T. Colquitt (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 21, 1840 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Hines Holt (W) | Seated February 1, 1841 |- | Louisiana 3rd | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Rice Garland (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 21, 1840 to accept appointment as judge of Louisiana Supreme Court | style="background-color:#F0C862" | John Moore (W) | Seated December 17, 1840 |- | Kentucky 5th | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Simeon H. Anderson (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Died August 11, 1840 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | John B. Thompson (W) | Seated December 7, 1840 |- | Massachusetts 1st | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Abbott Lawrence (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 18, 1840 | style="background-color:#F0C862" | Robert C. Winthrop (W) | Seated November 9, 1840 |- | Pennsylvania 13th | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | William S. Ramsey (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died October 17, 1840 | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Charles McClure (D) | Seated December 7, 1840 |- | Iowa Territory At-large | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | William W. Chapman (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Term expired by law October 27, 1840 | style="background-color:#B0CEFF" | Augustus C. Dodge (D) | Seated October 28, 1840 |- | Maine 4th | style="background-color:#F0C862" | George Evans (W) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 3, 1841 after being elected to the US Senate | Vacant | Not filled this term |}

Employees

Senate

House of Representatives

References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)


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