Eurovision Song Contest 1994
Eurovision Song Contest 1994 | |
---|---|
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Dates | |
Final | 30 April 1994 |
Host | |
Venue | Point Theatre, Dublin, Ireland |
Presenter(s) | Cynthia Ní Mhurchú Gerry Ryan |
Musical director | Noel Kelehan |
Directed by | Patrick Cowap |
Executive supervisor | Christian Clausen |
Executive producer | Moya Doherty |
Host broadcaster | Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ) |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 25 |
Debuting countries | |
Returning countries | None |
Non-returning countries | |
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs |
Winning song | ![]() "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1994 was the 39th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Dublin, Ireland, following the country's victory at the 1993 contest with the song "In Your Eyes" by Niamh Kavanagh. It was the first time that any country had hosted the contest two years in a row. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ), the contest was held at the Point Theatre on 30 April 1994. It was presented by Irish television and radio presenters Cynthia Ní Mhurchú and Gerry Ryan. This remains the last time that the contest has been held in a month other than May.
Twenty-five countries participated in the contest, equalling the record of the 1993 edition. A total of seven countries took part in the contest for the first time; Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia and Slovakia. To cope with the increasing number of countries wishing to participate in the contest, the EBU ruled that the seven lowest-placed countries from the preceding year's contest could not participate. Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Israel, Luxembourg, Slovenia and Turkey were therefore relegated based on these new rules. However, due to the withdrawal of Italy, Cyprus avoided relegation. Italy would not return to the contest until three years later.[1] Luxembourg would return 3 decades later.
For the third time in a row Ireland won the contest with the song "Rock 'n' Roll Kids", performed by Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan, and written by Brendan Graham. Never before had a country won 3 times in a row in the history of the contest. At the same time, it was also a record sixth win, cementing Ireland as the country with the most wins in Eurovision history. Poland, Germany, Hungary and Malta rounded out the top five. Poland achieved the best result for a debut entry since 1957, and would remain as the record holder in that regard until 2007.
For the first time in Eurovision history, voting was done via satellite instead of by telephone, and as a result, viewers could see the spokespeople onscreen.[2]
Location
Ireland hosted the contest for the fifth time after winning the 1993 contest in Millstreet. Dublin was chosen to be the host city, making it the fourth time that the Eurovision Song Contest was staged in the Irish capital. For the first time, the venue for the contest was the Point Theatre located on the North Wall Quay of the River Liffey, amongst the Dublin Docklands.
Participating countries
In order to allow new countries to participate in the contest, a relegation system was announced by the EBU in summer of 1993. The bottom seven countries from the 1993 contest were prevented from participating to allow seven new countries to make their debut. As the seven countries to place the lowest the previous year, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Israel, Luxembourg, Slovenia and Turkey were the countries to take part in the first relegation, to make room for entries from Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia and Slovakia.[3][4] Italy subsequently declined to participate in the 1994 contest, allowing Cyprus, as the highest-placed relegated country in 1993, to be readmitted.[4]
With the exception of Ireland, each performance had a conductor who directed the orchestra.[4][5] Ireland's Noel Kelehan, the musical director and a Eurovision veteran, conducted the songs from three countries, but not his home country's song.[a]
Country | Broadcaster | Artist | Song | Language | Songwriter(s) | Conductor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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ORF | Petra Frey | "Für den Frieden der Welt" | German |
|
Hermann Weindorf |
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RTVBiH | Alma and Dejan | "Ostani kraj mene" | Bosnian |
|
Sinan Alimanović |
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HRT | Tony Cetinski | "Nek' ti bude ljubav sva" | Croatian |
|
Miljenko Prohaska |
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CyBC | Evridiki | "Ime anthropos ki ego" (Είμαι άνθρωπος κι εγώ) | Greek | George Theofanous | George Theofanous |
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ETV | Silvi Vrait | "Nagu merelaine" | Estonian | Urmas Lattikas | |
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YLE | CatCat | "Bye Bye Baby" | Finnish[b] |
|
Olli Ahvenlahti |
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France Télévision | Nina Morato | "Je suis un vrai garçon" | French |
|
Alain Goraguer |
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MDR[c] | Mekado | "Wir geben 'ne Party" | German[b] | Norbert Daum | |
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ERT | Kostas Bigalis and the Sea Lovers | "To trehandiri (Diri Diri)" (Το τρεχαντήρι (Ντίρι Ντίρι)) | Greek | Kostas Bigalis | Noel Kelehan |
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MTV | Friderika | "Kinek mondjam el vétkeimet?" | Hungarian | Szilveszter Jenei | Péter Wolf |
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RÚV | Sigga | "Nætur" | Icelandic | Frank McNamara | |
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RTÉ | Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan | "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" | English | Brendan Graham | No conductor |
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LRT | Ovidijus Vyšniauskas | "Lopšinė mylimai" | Lithuanian |
|
Tomas Leiburas |
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PBS | Moira Stafrace and Christopher Scicluna | "More than Love" | English | Anthony Chircop | |
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NOS | Willeke Alberti | "Waar is de zon" | Dutch |
|
Harry van Hoof |
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NRK | Elisabeth Andreasson and Jan Werner Danielsen | "Duett" | Norwegian |
|
Pete Knutsen |
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TVP | Edyta Górniak | "To nie ja!" | Polish[d] |
|
Noel Kelehan |
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RTP | Sara | "Chamar a música" | Portuguese |
|
Thilo Krasmann |
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TVR | Dan Bittman | "Dincolo de nori" | Romanian |
|
Noel Kelehan |
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RTR | Youddiph | "Vechny strannik"[e] (Вечный странник) | Russian |
|
Lev Zemlinski |
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STV | Martin Ďurinda and Tublatanka | "Nekonečná pieseň" | Slovak | Vladimír Valovič | |
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TVE | Alejandro Abad | "Ella no es ella" | Spanish | Alejandro Abad | Josep Llobell |
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SVT | Marie Bergman and Roger Pontare | "Stjärnorna" | Swedish |
|
Anders Berglund |
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SRG SSR | Duilio | "Sto pregando" | Italian | Giuseppe Scaramella | Valeriano Chiaravalle |
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BBC | Frances Ruffelle | "We Will Be Free (Lonely Symphony)" | English |
|
Michael Reed |
Returning artists
Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
---|---|---|
Evridiki | ![]() |
1983 (backing singer for Stavros and Constantina), 1987 (backing singer for Alexia), 1992 |
Sigga | ![]() |
1990 (part of Stjórnin), 1992 (member of Heart 2 Heart) |
Elisabeth Andreasson (with Jan Werner Danielsen) | ![]() |
1982 (for ![]() |
Marie Bergman (with Roger Pontare) | ![]() |
1971 and 1972 (member of Family Four) |
Rhonda Heath (backing vocalist for MeKaDo) | ![]() |
1977 (member of Silver Convention) |
Contest overview
The contest took place on 30 April 1994 at 20:00 (IST) and lasted 3 hours and 3 minutes. The show was presented by television and radio presenters Cynthia Ní Mhurchú and Gerry Ryan.[3][4]
The contest opened with a brief film starring Macnas, a popular street group celebrating Walpurgis Night, with a replica Viking longboat sailing through the river Liffey with stars floating in water, fireworks and various caricatures dancing around various central Dublin locations. The cameras then went live to the venue itself, where dancers dressed in white and wearing caricatured heads of well-known Irish figures, arrived on stage carrying European countries’ flags. The presenters entered the stage spectacularly from a bridge which descended from the roof of the theatre.
This year's video postcards had a literary theme, showing contestants reading, fishing and doing other activities around Ireland while others doing in a separate studio (i.e. singing their snippet from their songs, doing photoshoots and others). The stage, by Paula Farrell, was four times larger than the Millstreet stage, and its design which included a city scene of skyscrapers and video screens plus a backdrop of an ever-changing night sky was based upon the concept of what a futuristic Dublin might look like with one remaining constant being the river Liffey. The floor was painted with dark blue reflective paint to give a watery effect resembling Dublin bay.
The interval act was the first-ever performance of the Irish dancing spectacular Riverdance, a then-unknown Irish act which combines folk music with modern dance. After being featured in the contest, Riverdance became a global phenomenon, arguably even eclipsing the popularity of the winning song and remaining popular to this day.[3]
During the dress rehearsal, Polish representative Edyta Górniak broke the contest's rules by singing her song in English. The dress rehearsal is the performance shown to the juries who would select the winner. Only six countries demanded that Poland should be disqualified, though the rules required thirteen countries to complain before Poland could be removed from the competition.[9] The proposed removal did not occur and Poland went on to come 2nd in the contest, the highest placing that any country's debut song had ever achieved until 2007 (the winner in 1956 was Switzerland's second song of the night).[10][11]
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Marie Bergman and Roger Pontare | "Stjärnorna" | 48 | 13 |
2 | ![]() |
CatCat | "Bye Bye Baby" | 11 | 22 |
3 | ![]() |
Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan | "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" | 226 | 1 |
4 | ![]() |
Evridiki | "Ime anthropos ki ego" | 51 | 11 |
5 | ![]() |
Sigga | "Nætur" | 49 | 12 |
6 | ![]() |
Frances Ruffelle | "We Will Be Free (Lonely Symphony)" | 63 | 10 |
7 | ![]() |
Tony Cetinski | "Nek' ti bude ljubav sva" | 27 | 16 |
8 | ![]() |
Sara | "Chamar a música" | 73 | 8 |
9 | ![]() |
Duilio | "Sto pregando" | 15 | 19 |
10 | ![]() |
Silvi Vrait | "Nagu merelaine" | 2 | 24 |
11 | ![]() |
Dan Bittman | "Dincolo de nori" | 14 | 21 |
12 | ![]() |
Moira Stafrace and Christopher Scicluna | "More than Love" | 97 | 5 |
13 | ![]() |
Willeke Alberti | "Waar is de zon" | 4 | 23 |
14 | ![]() |
Mekado | "Wir geben 'ne Party" | 128 | 3 |
15 | ![]() |
Martin Ďurinda and Tublatanka | "Nekonečná pieseň" | 15 | 19 |
16 | ![]() |
Ovidijus Vyšniauskas | "Lopšinė mylimai" | 0 | 25 |
17 | ![]() |
Elisabeth Andreasson and Jan Werner Danielsen | "Duett" | 76 | 6 |
18 | ![]() |
Alma and Dejan | "Ostani kraj mene" | 39 | 15 |
19 | ![]() |
Kostas Bigalis and the Sea Lovers | "To trehandiri (Diri Diri)" | 44 | 14 |
20 | ![]() |
Petra Frey | "Für den Frieden der Welt" | 19 | 17 |
21 | ![]() |
Alejandro Abad | "Ella no es ella" | 17 | 18 |
22 | ![]() |
Friderika | "Kinek mondjam el vétkeimet?" | 122 | 4 |
23 | ![]() |
Youddiph | "Vechny strannik"[e] | 70 | 9 |
24 | ![]() |
Edyta Górniak | "To nie ja!" | 166 | 2 |
25 | ![]() |
Nina Morato | "Je suis un vrai garçon" | 74 | 7 |
Spokespersons
Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing, in English or French, the votes for their respective country.[13] For the first time the spokespersons were connected via satellite rather than through telephone lines, allowing them to appear in vision during the broadcast.[3][14] Spokespersons at the 1994 contest are listed below.[15]
Sweden – Marianne Anderberg[16]
Finland – Solveig Herlin
Ireland – Eileen Dunne[17]
Cyprus – Anna Partelidou
Iceland – Sigríður Arnardóttir
United Kingdom – Colin Berry[14]
Croatia – Helga Vlahović[18]
Portugal – Isabel Bahia
Switzerland – Sandra Studer
Estonia – Urve Tiidus[19]
Romania – Cristina Țopescu
Malta – John Demanuele[20]
Netherlands – Joop van Os[21]
Germany – Carmen Nebel
Slovakia – Juraj Čurný
Lithuania – Gitana Lapinskaitė[22]
Norway – Sverre Christophersen
Bosnia and Herzegovina – Diana Grković-Foretić
Greece – Fotini Giannoulatou
Austria – Tilia Herold
Spain – María Ángeles Balañac
Hungary – Iván Bradányi
Russia – Irina Klenskaya
Poland – Jan Chojnacki
France – Laurent Romejko
Detailed voting results
Jury voting was used to determine the points awarded by all countries.[14] The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in the order in which they performed, with the spokespersons announcing their country's points in English or French in ascending order.[15] The detailed breakdown of the points awarded by each country is listed in the tables below.
Total score
|
Sweden
|
Finland
|
Ireland
|
Cyprus
|
Iceland
|
United Kingdom
|
Croatia
|
Portugal
|
Switzerland
|
Estonia
|
Romania
|
Malta
|
Netherlands
|
Germany
|
Slovakia
|
Lithuania
|
Norway
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Greece
|
Austria
|
Spain
|
Hungary
|
Russia
|
Poland
|
France
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants
|
Sweden | 48 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Finland | 11 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland | 226 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 8 | |||
Cyprus | 51 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Iceland | 49 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 63 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||
Croatia | 27 | 10 | 12 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Portugal | 73 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||
Switzerland | 15 | 8 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Estonia | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Romania | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Malta | 97 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 7 | ||||||||||
Netherlands | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany | 128 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 7 | ||||||
Slovakia | 15 | 12 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lithuania | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norway | 76 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
Greece | 44 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Austria | 19 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Spain | 17 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungary | 122 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 12 | 7 | ||||||||
Russia | 70 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 1 | |||||||||
Poland | 166 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 12 | |||||
France | 74 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 6 |
12 points
The below table summarises how the maximum 12 points were awarded from one country to another. The winning country is shown in bold. Ireland received the maximum score of 12 points from eight of the voting countries, with Poland receiving five sets of 12 points, Hungary receiving four sets, Germany two sets, and Croatia, Cyprus, Malta, Portugal and Slovakia each receiving one maximum score.[23][24]
N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
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8 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
5 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
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2 | ![]() |
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1 | ![]() |
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Broadcasts
Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[25] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
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SBS | SBS TV[f] | Unknown | [60] |
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BRTN | TV2 | André Vermeulen | [43][44][61] |
RTBF | RTBF1 | Jean-Pierre Hautier | [44][62] | |
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DR | DR TV | Jørgen de Mylius | [63] |
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IBA | Channel 1 | Unknown | [64] |
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RTVSLO | SLO 1 | Unknown | [65] |
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TRT | TRT 1 | Unknown | [66] |
Notes and references
Notes
- ^ Both Irish commentator Pat Kenny and British commentator Terry Wogan credited Kelehan as the conductor of the Irish entry, but Kenny specified that he only led a minimal arrangement of drums and bass. Nevertheless, he didn't take the traditional conductor's bow, and virtually no drum or bass accompaniment could be heard during the performance.
- ^ a b Contains some words in English
- ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[8]
- ^ The song was submitted to the contest in Polish, but had been performed in English during the show in which the jurors cast their votes. The song was performed in Polish during the live broadcast.
- ^ a b Performed under the English title "Eternal Wanderer"
- ^ Deferred broadcast on 1 May at 20:30 AEST (10:30 UTC)[60]
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- ^ Vacaru, Clara (2 October 2015). "Abia o recunoşti! Cum arăta Gabi Cristea în urmă cu 20 de ani, la debutul în televiziune" [You can barely recognize her! How did Gabi Cristea look 20 years ago when she made her television debut]. Libertatea (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
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- ^ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 170–178.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One". Radio Times. 30 April 1994. Retrieved 4 November 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest – BBC Radio 2". Radio Times. 30 April 1994. Retrieved 4 November 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ a b "Today's television". The Canberra Times. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 1 May 1994. p. 32. Retrieved 4 November 2022 – via Trove.
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Bibliography
- O'Connor, John Kennedy (2010). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History (2nd ed.). London: Carlton Books. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1.
- Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Four: The 1990s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.
External links
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