Jharsa
Jharsa | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Jharsa Location in Haryana, India  Jharsa Jharsa (India) | |
| Coordinates: 28°26′42″N 77°04′25″E / 28.444921°N 77.073627°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Haryana |
| Region | North India |
| District | Gurgaon |
| Government | |
| • Type | Local government |
| • Body | Municipal Corporation, Gurgaon |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi Haryanvi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-HR |
| Vehicle registration | HR-26-XX-XXXX |
| Website | haryana |
Jharsa is a large village in Gurgaon tehsil in Gurugram city of Haryana State in India.It has a population of about 32709. It lies 10 km from the Gurugram city centre and 254 km from the state's main city, Chandigarh.[1] it is surrounded by Mohyal colony, Patel Nagar, Kirti Nagar and Sector 15, Sector 31, Sector 32, Sector 39, Sector 40, Sector 46, and Indra Colony.
History
The history of Jharsa dates back to medieval times. During mughal and British colonial era, Jharsa was a paragana in Delhi subah and gurguram was just a small village. Report of a Tour in Eastern Rajputana in 1882-83 (Published in 1885) by Alexander Cunningham, the then Director-General of Archaeological Survey of India, he mentions a stone pillar at Gurugramm of a local feudal lord "Durgga Naga" with a 3-line inscription "Samvat 729 or 928, Vaisakh badi 4, Durgga Naga lokatari bhuta" dating back to 672 AD or 871 AD. Jharsa paragana passed to Begum Samru in 1776-77 and came under direct British rule in 1836 after her death when her territory was taken over by the British who established a civil lines at Jharsa and a cavalry cantonment at nearby Hiyadatpur.[2]
During British colonial rule
The paragana of Badshahpur-Jharsa was ruled by Begum Samru (b.1753 – d.1836) and she built a palace for herself between Badshahpur and Jharsa.[3] Jharsa was the place of Samru's principal cantonment.[4] She built palaces at Sardhana, Chandni Chowk in Delhi and Jharsa. Parts of her fort compound have been completely lost to encroachments. Palace building is located between Gurgaon and Jharsa village, which is used as the official residence cum camp office of the district collector of Gurugram district. Built in Islamic style, the ruins of this palace survived till about 2008 in Gurgaon.[5] Major Jean Etienne's tomb, also known as the "French Memorial of Jharsa", is the tomb of a soldier in Begum Samru's army who as a native of Bordeaux in France, presently located in a park at Mohyal colony in Jharsa of Sector-40 of Gurugram.[6][4][7] Etienne served Begum Samru for 35 years until his death at the age of 75 on 5 June 1821.[4] A restoration project for the tomb, to be undertaken by INTACH, was approved by the haryana government in 2018.[7] An 1882 land revenue settlement report records that the idol of Sitla Mata was brought to Gurugram 400 years earlier (15th century). Begum Samru claimed the offering to Sitla Mata temple of Gurugram during the Chaitra month and the revenue from the offerings given to the deity for rest of the month was distributed among the prominent Jat zamindars of the area.[2] In 1818, Bharawas district was disbanded and Gurugram was made a new district. In 1821, the Bharaswas cantonment was also moved to Hidayatpur in Gurugram.[8]
Several people from Jharsa took part in the Indian rebellion of 1857. Among them was Bhakhtawar Singh Thakran, a jagirdar who aided the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah and was caught and hanged by the British for doing so. His property was given by the British to a native of Badshahpur village as a reward for help against the rebels.[9][full citation needed]
Geography
Location
It lies near the Aravalli Range within the Gurugram city in the National Capital Region. Other villages in the vicinity are Wazirabad, Samaspur,Islampur, Silokhera, Tigra, Ghata, and Kanhai.[10]
Climate of Jharsa
| Climate data for Jharsa | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 70.0 (21.1) |
75.6 (24.2) |
86.0 (30.0) |
97.2 (36.2) |
103.3 (39.6) |
102.7 (39.3) |
95.2 (35.1) |
91.9 (33.3) |
93.0 (33.9) |
91.2 (32.9) |
82.9 (28.3) |
73.4 (23.0) |
88.5 (31.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 45.1 (7.3) |
50.2 (10.1) |
59.7 (15.4) |
70.7 (21.5) |
78.6 (25.9) |
82.9 (28.3) |
79.9 (26.6) |
78.6 (25.9) |
75.9 (24.4) |
67.1 (19.5) |
55.0 (12.8) |
46.8 (8.2) |
65.8 (18.8) |
| Average rainfall inches (mm) | 0.80 (20.3) |
0.59 (15.0) |
0.62 (15.8) |
0.26 (6.7) |
0.69 (17.5) |
2.16 (54.9) |
9.11 (231.5) |
10.19 (258.7) |
5.03 (127.8) |
1.43 (36.3) |
0.20 (5.0) |
0.31 (7.8) |
31.39 (797.3) |
| Average rainy days | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 10.0 | 11.3 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 39.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 213.9 | 217.5 | 238.7 | 261.0 | 263.5 | 198.0 | 167.4 | 176.7 | 219.0 | 269.7 | 246.0 | 217.0 | 2,688.4 |
| [citation needed] | |||||||||||||
Ch. Gopi Chand Gahlot, Former Deputy Speaker, Haryana Legislative Assembly
Sports
The village has given famous players for India. One was Pritam Rani Siwach, former women's hockey team captain of India, and the other was the wrestler Virender Singh (Thakran) (Dheeraj Pahalwan), who won a bronze medal in the Junior World Wrestling Championship and won a silver medal in Commonwealth Wrestling Championship in 1995 Muskan thakran played at national level lawn tennis won 3 golds in ahmedabad,bangkok,pune,2silver medals in chandigarh india in 2014 to 2018. Manjeet Thakran an international bodybuilder and national powerlifter 2014 Mr. Haryana,all India university bronze medalist in 2014,he won gold medal in north indian games in 2014,Mr.India 2016 held at noida by fitline classic,Haryana classic champion,5th position in asian games 2016 held at bhutan, Gautam Thakran world championship player of soft tennis played in south korea 2018 won bronze medal in all India university.
Notable residents
- Pritam Rani Siwach: former captain of the Indian women's hockey team in 2008
- Virender Thakran: railway wrestler; winner of bronze medal in 1991 Junior World Wrestling and Gold Medalist in 1995 Commonwealth Games in Australian and gold medalist in 1995 SAF Games
See also
References
- ^ "Local information for Jharsa - Location coordinates (lat long) on map, businesses, tourist places, hotels & restaurants, user added information, local resources". Geolysis.com. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ a b Gurugram plan a misdirected govt move from history to myth, Times of India.
- ^ Begum Samru Palace, Gurugram, Haryana Tourism.
- ^ a b c Hope for decrepit French memorial in Gurugram as official issues directions for restoration, Hindustan Times, Jun 2018.
- ^ "A queen's magnificent church". The Indian Express. 2 September 2012.
- ^ A 200-year-old memorial in Gurugram dedicated to the Begum who commanded an army
- ^ a b 200-year-old memorial in Gurugram dedicated to the Begum who commanded an army, Hindustan Times, Jun 2018.
- ^ Yashpal Gulia, 2012, Heritage of Haryana.
- ^ Who's Who of Indian Martyrs, Vol. 3
- ^ "Jharsa Gurgaon PinCode". citypincode.in. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
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