Timeline of Dublin
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Dublin, Ireland.
Prior to 16th century
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- 841 AD – Viking camp established.[1]
- 1014 – Battle of Clontarf.
- 1028 – Christ Church founded (approximate date).
- 1171 – Henry II of England in power.[2]
- 1172 – Dublin "given charter and made centre of English Pale."[3]
- 1185 – St Catherine's Church built.
- 1190 – Fire.[4]
- 1191 – St Patrick's Cathedral construction begins.
- 1229 – Richard Muton becomes mayor.
- 1230 – Dublin Castle built.
- 1283 – Fire.[4]
- 1348 – Black Death.[5]
- 1409 – Mayor appointed.[4]
- 1446 – Weavers' Guild chartered.[6]
16th-17th centuries
- 1541 – Dublin becomes capital of the Kingdom of Ireland.
- 1592 – Trinity College founded.
- 1597 – 11 March: Dublin Gunpowder Disaster.
- 1635 – Theatre built.[4]
- 1646 – City besieged by Parliamentarians.[3]
- 1649 – Siege of Dublin
- 1661 – Dublin Corporation (city government) established.
- 1662
- Smock Alley Theatre opens.[7]
- Royal Hunting Park established.
- 1664
- Saint Stephen's Green enclosed by a wall.
- Newman coffeehouse in business.[8]
- 1666 – Cabbage Garden cemetery in use.[9]
- 1680 – Hibernian Catch Club founded (approximate date).
- 1682 – Weavers' Guild hall built in The Coombe.[citation needed]
- 1683 – Dublin Philosophical Society founded.
18th century
- 1702 – State Paper Office established in Dublin Castle.
- 1707 – Marsh's Library incorporated.[10]
- 1709 – St. Luke's Church built.
- 1710 – Mansion House (residence) built.
- 1725 – Dublin Weekly Journal begins publication.[11]
- 1731 – Dublin Society founded.
- 1742 – 13 April: Premiere of Handel's Messiah.
- 1745 – Dublin Lying-In Hospital and Phoenix Park open.
- 1748 – Leinster House built.
- 1750 – Daly's Club active (approximate date).
- 1751 – Royal Hibernian Hotel established.[12]
- 1753 – Parliament Street laid out.
- 1755 – Frog Invasion.
- 1757 – Wide Streets Commission established.
- 1759 – Guinness brewery in business.
- 1761 – Dublin Magazine begins publication.[13]
- 1770
- City directory published.[14]
- Trinity College Historical Society founded.
- 1771 - City Assembly House built.[15]
- 1779 – Royal Exchange built.
- 1783 – Bank of Ireland in business.
- 1784 – Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland founded.
- 1785 – Royal Irish Academy established.
- 1791
- Society of United Irishmen Dublin branch founded.
- Dublin Library Society instituted.[16]
- Apothecaries Hall incorporated.[17]
- Custom House built.[10]
- 1792
- Fitzwilliam Square laid out.
- The Flapper begins publication.[13]
- 1793 – Dublin Stock Exchange founded.
- 1794 – Carlisle Bridge constructed.
- 1796 – Four Courts built.[10]
19th century
- 1801 – City becomes part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- 1804
- Grand Canal constructed.
- Cork Street Fever Hospital opens.
- 1809 – Nelson's Pillar erected.
- 1815 – Tenter House built on Cork Street.
- 1817
- Royal Canal constructed.
- Cobourg Gardens open.[5]
- 1818
- General Post Office inaugurated.
- Mountjoy Square constructed.
- 1821 – Population: 185,881.[5]
- 1822 – 12 December: Storm.[17]
- 1824 – Shelbourne Hotel in business.
- 1828 – Kings Bridge constructed.
- 1829 – Museum of the Royal Irish Academy established (approximate date).[18]
- 1830 – Royal Zoological Society of Ireland founded.[19]
- 1831 – Dublin Zoo opens.
- 1832 – Dublin Penny Journal[13] and Paddy Kelly's Budget[20] begin publication.
- 1833 – Dublin University Magazine begins publication.
- 1838 – Glasnevin Model Farm established.
- 1839
- 1842 – The Nation newspaper begins publication.
- 1843 – Dublin University Philosophical Society active.
- 1846 – All Hallows cemetery in use.[9]
- 1854 – Catholic University of Ireland founded.
- 1857 – Natural History Museum opens.
- 1858 – St Catherine's Church dedicated on Meath Street.
- 1861 – Wellington Monument erected.
- 1865 – Royal College of Science for Ireland founded.
- 1871 – Gaiety Theatre opens.
- 1872 – Dublin tramways begin operating.
- 1873 – Irish Monthly begins publication.
- 1877
- National Museum of Ireland established.
- Dublin Metropolitan School of Art active.
- 1879
- Star of Erin Music Hall opens.
- Butt Bridge constructed.
- 1880 – St. Stephen's Park Temperance Hotel in business.[23]
- 1882 – 6 May: Phoenix Park Murders.[3]
- 1889 – Davy Byrne's pub in business.[citation needed]
- 1891 – Dublin United Transport Company formed.
- 1894 – New Ireland Review begins publication.
- 1895 – Shelbourne Football Club formed.
- 1898 – Dublin Port and Docks Board established.[10]
20th century
- 1901 – Restaurant Jammet in business.[24]
- 1904 – Abbey Theatre opens.
- 1905 – Irish Independent newspaper begins publication.
- 1907 – Irish International Exhibition held.
- 1909 – Volta Picture Theatre opens.[25]
- 1913
- Croke Park stadium opens.
- Dublin Lock-out begins.
- 1916 – April: Easter Uprising.[3]
- 1918 – 15 December: Death of Molly Malone
- 1919 – 21 January: First Dáil (parliament) convenes in Mansion House.
- 1921 – 25 May: Burning of the Custom House.
- 1922
- June–July: Battle of Dublin.
- December: City becomes capital of the newly formed Irish Free State.
- December: Oireachtas (parliament) begins meeting in Leinster House.
- Dublin Opinion begins publication.
- 1923 – The Dublin Magazine begins publication.
- 1928 – Gate Theatre founded.
- 1930 – City boundaries expanded.
- 1934 – Old Dublin Society founded.
- 1937 – City becomes capital of the newly formed Republic of Ireland.
- 1938 – Dublin Historical Record begins publication.
- 1940
- 26 August: Bombing of Dublin in World War II by German forces begins.
- The Bell (magazine) begins publication.
- 1941
- 31 May: North Strand Bombing
- Dublin Airport terminal built.
- Saint Mary's College for Domestic Science opens.[24]
- 1949 – Envoy, A Review of Literature and Art begins publication.
- 1951 – Hotel strike.[26]
- 1953 – City boundaries expanded.
- 1954 – 16 June: Bloomsday begins.
- 1960 – Population: 468,103.[3]
- 1966
- 8 March: Nelson's Pillar bombed.
- Project Arts Centre established.[27]
- Garden of Remembrance opens.
- 1972 – 1 February: British Embassy in Merrion Square destroyed by protesters.[28]
- 1973 – Grapevine Arts Centre founded.
- 1974
- Dublin and Monaghan bombings
- Wood Quay excavation begins.
- 1975 – Accountancy and Business College founded.
- 1978 – Talbot Memorial Bridge constructed.
- 1979 – Dublin City Archives established.[29]
- 1981 – Restaurant Patrick Guilbaud in business.
- 1983
- Dublin Pride begins.[30]
- Dublin Food Co-op founded.
- 1984
- Dublin Area Rapid Transit begins operating.
- East-Link Bridge opens.
- 1987
- International Financial Services Centre, Dublin Bus, and Irish Traditional Music Archive[31] founded.
- Northside People newspaper begins publication.
- 1988 – Kerlin Gallery opens.
- 1989 – Dublin City University active.
- 1991
- Institute of European Affairs founded.[32]
- Irish Museum of Modern Art opens.
- 1992
- Irish Film Institute opens.
- Dublin Institute of Technology established.
- 1996
- National Print Museum of Ireland opens.
- Dublin Choral Foundation established.
- 1999 – Dublin European Institute founded.[32]
- 2000 – Dublin Writers Festival begins.[33]
21st century
- 2001 – Dublin Corporation renamed Dublin City Council.
- 2002 – George's Quay Plaza built.
- 2003
- Jameson Dublin International Film Festival begins.
- Spire of Dublin erected.
- James Joyce Bridge opens.
- 2004 – Dublin Gay Theatre Festival begins.
- 2006 – Dublin Port Tunnel opens.
- 2009
- 27 February: 2009 Bank of Ireland robbery[34]
- Dublinbikes launched.
- Samuel Beckett Bridge opens.[35]
- 2010
- November: 2010 student protest in Dublin.
- Grand Canal Theatre and Convention Centre Dublin opens.
- 2011
- May: Queen Elizabeth II's visit[36]
- October: Occupy Dame Street begins.
- The Little Museum of Dublin opens.
- Population: 525,383.
- 2013 – Oisín Quinn becomes mayor.
See also
References
- ^ Julian D. Richards (2005), The Vikings, Very Short Introductions, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780192806079
- ^ "Middle Ages". British History Timeline. BBC. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, OCLC 3832886, OL 5812502M
- ^ a b c d Townsend 1867.
- ^ a b c Connellan 1845.
- ^ "History". Irish Guild of Weavers, Spinners and Dyers. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ Joseph Donohue, ed. (2004). "Chronology". Cambridge History of British Theatre. Vol. 2: 1660 to 1895. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65068-7.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Markman Ellis (2004). The Coffee-House: a Cultural History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0297843192.
- ^ a b "Dublin Graveyards Directory". Dublin City Library and Archive. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ a b c d Britannica 1910.
- ^ "Dublin (Ireland) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ Whitaker's Almanack. 1908.
- ^ a b c John Power (3 March 1866), "Irish Literary Periodicals", Notes and Queries, London,
Chronological List of Irish Literary Periodicals
+ Part 2, Part 3 - ^ A. V. Williams (1913). Development and Growth of City Directories. Cincinnati, USA. Archived from the original on 19 May 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "City Assembly House - a history". Irish Georgian Society. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ Dublin Almanac and General Register of Ireland. Dublin: Pettigrew and Oulton. 1845.
- ^ a b Wilson 1830.
- ^ William Robert Wilde (1862), A Descriptive Catalogue of the Antiquities of Gold in the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy, Williams & Norgate, OL 20458687M
- ^ Adelman 2009.
- ^ David J. O'Donoghue (1892), Poets of Ireland: A Biographical Dictionary, London, archived from the original on 12 March 2016, retrieved 30 August 2013
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Barrett 1884.
- ^ "Dublin Magazine". Archived from the original on 29 August 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ Stratten 1892.
- ^ a b Iomaire 2011.
- ^ "Movie Theaters in Dublin". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ Piso 2003.
- ^ "Ireland". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ "1972: British embassy in Dublin destroyed". BBC News. 2 February 1972.
- ^ Clark 2006.
- ^ Nestor, Roisin. "As Dublin Pride kicks off, we look back at some LGBT landmark moments in Ireland". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 21 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ^ "History". Dublin: Irish Traditional Music Archive. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ a b "Think Tank Directory". Philadelphia: Foreign Policy Research Institute. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
- ^ "Timeline". UNESCO City of Literature Dublin Ireland. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- ^ McDonald, Henry (27 February 2009). "Robbers snatch record €7m from Dublin bank". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ^ "Samuel Beckett bridge opens". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ^ "Queen lays wreath on Republic of Ireland state visit". BBC News. 17 May 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
Bibliography
Published in the 18th century
- Map of the City and Suburbs of Dublin, Charles Brooking, 1728
- Walter Harris (1766). History and Antiquities of the City of Dublin. Dublin: L. Flinn.
- William Wilson (1786). "Description of the City of Dublin". Post-Chaise Companion: or, Travellers' Directory through Ireland. Dublin. hdl:2027/mdp.39015077815960.
- John Ferrar (1796). A View of Ancient and Modern Dublin, with its Improvements to the Year 1796. Dublin.
Published in the 19th century
1800s-1840s
- "Dublin", Kearsley's Traveller's Entertaining Guide through Great Britain, London: G. Kearsley, 1803
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Nathaniel Jefferys (1810). An Englishman's Descriptive Account of Dublin. London: Cadell and Davies.
- Abraham Rees (1819), "Dublin", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - John James McGregor (1821). New Picture of Dublin. Dublin: C.P. Archer.
- G.N. Wright (1825), An Historical Guide to the City of Dublin (2nd ed.), London: London, Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy
- David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Dublin (metropolis)". Edinburgh Encyclopædia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Dublin", Cities and Principal Towns of the World, Cabinet Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green, 1830, OCLC 2665202
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - M. Starrat (1830), History of Ancient and Modern Dublin, Dublin: J. Charles, OCLC 8029520, OL 19356155M
- Wilson's Dublin Directory, for the Year 1830. Dublin. 1830. + Historical Annals of the City of Dublin
- "Dublin", Leigh's New Pocket Road-book of Ireland (3rd ed.), London: Leigh & Son, 1835
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Owen Connellan (1845). "Annals of Dublin". Dublin Almanac and General Register of Ireland. Dublin: Pettigrew and Oulton. hdl:2027/mdp.39015074776223.
- John Thomson (1845), "Dublin", New Universal Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary, London: H.G. Bohn
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Dublin". Slater's National Commercial Directory of Ireland. Manchester: Isaac Slater. 1846.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Edward Parry (1849), "Dublin and Environs", Railway Companion from Chester to Holyhead, Chester: T. Catherall, OCLC 7896287
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)
1850s-1890s
- "Dublin", Tourist's Illustrated Hand-Book for Ireland (3rd ed.), London: David Bryce, 1854
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - James Fraser (1854), "Dublin City", Hand Book for Travellers in Ireland (4th ed.), Dublin: James McGlashan, OCLC 4904184
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Dublin", Bradshaw's Descriptive Railway Hand-Book of Great Britain and Ireland, 1860
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Thomas O. Summers, ed. (1860), Dublin: an historical sketch of Ireland's metropolis, Nashville, Tennessee: Southern Methodist Publishing House, OCLC 42516682, OL 23663246M
- John Thomas Gilbert (1861), History of the City of Dublin, Dublin: James Duffy, OCLC 1988793 + v.2, v.3 + Index
- George Henry Townsend (1867), "Dublin", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - William Henry Overall, ed. (1870), "Dublin", Dictionary of Chronology, London: William Tegg, OCLC 2613202
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - John Parker Anderson (1881), "Dublin", Book of British Topography: a Classified Catalogue of the Topographical Works in the Library of the British Museum Relating to Great Britain and Ireland, London: W. Satchell
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - R.M. Barrett, ed. (1884), Guide to Dublin Charities, Dublin
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - W. Pembroke Fetridge (1885), "Dublin", Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East (24th ed.), New York: Harper & Brothers
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Dublin", Appletons' European Guide Book, New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1886
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Dublin, Cork, and South of Ireland: A Literary, Commercial, and Social Review, London: Stratten & Stratten, 1892
- Ephraim MacDowel Cosgrave; Leonard R. Strangways (1895), Dictionary of Dublin, Dublin: Sealy, Bryers & Walker, OCLC 9866024, OL 7042634M
Published in the 20th century
1900s-1940s
- "Dublin", Chambers's Encyclopaedia, London: W. & R. Chambers, 1901
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - G.K. Fortescue, ed. (1902). "Dublin (City)". Subject Index of the Modern Works Added to the Library of the British Museum in the Years 1881–1900. London. hdl:2027/uc1.b5107011.
{{cite book}}: External link in|editor= - "Topography: Dublin", List of works relating to Ireland, New York: New York Public Library, 1905, OCLC 29094144
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - E. D. Jordan (1906), "Dublin", Black's Guide to Ireland (24th ed.), London: Adam and Charles Black
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - John Cooke (1906), "Dublin", Handbook for Travellers in Ireland (7th ed.), London: Edward Stanford
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Handbook to the City of Dublin and the Surrounding District, British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1908, OCLC 1616720, OL 13505672M
- M. J. B. Baddeley (1909), "Dublin", Northern Counties including Dublin and Neighbourhood, Ireland (6th ed.), London: T. Nelson and Sons, OCLC 4605342
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Dublin (city)", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "Dublin (City)". List of Works Relating to British Genealogy and Local History. New York: New York Public Library. 1910.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Dublin", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Samuel Carter Hall; Anna Maria Hall (1911), "Dublin", Ireland: its Scenery, Character and History, vol. 4, Boston: Niccolls, OCLC 3567745
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Esther Singleton (1913), "City of Dublin", Great Cities of Europe, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - James Collins (1913), Life in Old Dublin, Dublin: J. Duffy, OCLC 4310334, OL 6600535M
- Stephen Lucius Gwynn (1915), "Dublin", Famous Cities of Ireland, Dublin: Maunsel & Co., OCLC 4759563
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Pictorial and Descriptive Guide to Dublin and the Wicklow Tours (20th ed.), London: Ward, Lock and Company, 1919, OCLC 8105082, OL 23663882M
- Lucien E. Taylor, ed. (1921). "History: Local History and Description". List of Books on Modern Ireland in the Public Library of the City of Boston. Boston, Massachusetts: Boston Public Library. hdl:2027/mdp.39015033681407.
- Bulmer Hobson (1930). A Book of Dublin (2nd ed.). Dublin: Kevin J. Kenny.
1950s-1990s
- Maurice James Craig (1952), Dublin, 1660–1860, London: Cresset Press, OCLC 3304156
- Dublin, Great Cities, Time-Life Books, 1978, OL 4483796M
- Mary E. Daly (1984), Dublin, the Deposed Capital: a Social and Economic History, 1860–1914, Cork, Ireland: Cork University Press, ISBN 0902561278
- Kevin C. Kearns (1991). Dublin Street Life and Lore: an Oral History.
- Kevin C. Kearns (1994). Dublin Tenement Life: an Oral History.
- "Dublin". Ireland. Let's Go. 1995. p. 61+. OL 24212350M.
- Kevin C. Kearns (1996). Dublin Pub Life and Lore: an Oral History.
Published in the 21st century
- Annemarie Piso (2003), "Unionisation in the Dublin hotel industry", International Journal of Tourism Research, 5
- Mary Clark (2006). "Dublin City Archives and Its Collections". Dublin Historical Record. 59 (1). Old Dublin Society: 20–27. JSTOR 30101603.
- Juliana Adelman (2009), "Animal Knowledge: Zoology and Class-ification in Nineteenth-Century Dublin", Field Day Review, 5: 108–121, JSTOR 25664529
- Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire (2011), "Culinary voices: perspectives from Dublin restaurants", Oral History, 39 (1): 77–90, JSTOR 25802217
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dublin.
- "Sources". National Library of Ireland. List of archival repositories in Dublin.
- Digital Public Library of America. Works related to Dublin, various dates
- Europeana. Items related to Dublin, various dates.