Jump to content

List of equipment of the Syrian Army

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Martimix (talk | contribs) at 21:16, 19 June 2024 (→Utility vehicles). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This is an inventory of military equipment of the Syrian Arab Army.[1] The organization and military doctrine of the Syrian Armed Forces followed a mix of French and Western influences as the Soviet Union closely guarded its operational principles and never shared them with client states. The Syrian Arab Army has traditionally relied on the Russian Federation and its predecessor the Soviet Union as its main supplier of military equipment. As a result of the Syrian Civil War, many vehicles and much heavy equipment has been destroyed or captured, with some stores being partially replenished from Russian stocks. Accurate numbers for equipment in the Army's inventory are difficult to ascertain. The numbers listed below should be regarded as optimistic estimates. Some armored vehicles were lost in past decades without being accounted for, while many others were not operational (or even beyond repair) at the start of the Syrian Civil War due to being in long-term storage with minimal or no maintenance. Given these factors, it has been estimated that more realistic estimates would be about 33% lower than what is listed below.[2]

Individual equipment

Name Photo Origin Type Quantity Notes
Camouflage & Uniforms
Lizard  France Combat uniform N/A Former standard combat uniform of Syrian Army during the 1960s and 1970s.[3]
DPM pattern  United Kingdom Combat uniform N/A Locally made copy.[4]
ERDL pattern  United States Combat uniform N/A Standard combat uniform for the Syrian Army since the 1990s. Locally produced as the Leaf Pattern. Used as main camouflage pattern during the Syrian civil war.[4]
M81 Woodland  United States Combat uniform N/A Locally made copy.[4] Standard combat uniform for the Syrian Army since 2005.
EMR Desert  Russia Combat uniform N/A Delivered by Russia since 2023. Used by Republican Guard and special forces.[5][6]
MultiCam  Russia Combat uniform N/A Delivered by Russia since 2023. Used by 25th SMF Division.[7]
Helmets
JK 96 helmet
 China Combat helmet N/A Standard combat helmet.[8]
Advanced Combat Helmet
 Iran Combat helmet N/A Iran made copy. Used by Republican Guard and special forces.[9]
FAST
 United States
 Russia		 Combat helmet N/A Russian LShZ 1+ variant. Used by Republican Guard and special forces.[10]
6B7
 Russia Combat helmet N/A Supplied by Russia since 2015.
6B47
 Russia Combat helmet N/A Some units of the Syrian Army were equipped with Ratnik since 2016.[11][12]
SSh-60  Soviet Union Combat helmet N/A For the reserve forces.[13]
SSh-68  Soviet Union Combat helmet N/A For the reserve forces.[14]
Hełm wz. 50  Polish People's Republic Combat helmet N/A Possibly in storage.[15]
Hełm wz. 67  Polish People's Republic Combat helmet N/A For the reserve forces.[16]
Protective gear
TAT-BA-7  China Ballistic vest N/A China/Syria made copy. Standard issue for regular infantry.
Ruyin-3  Iran Ballistic vest N/A Used by Republican Guard and special forces.[17]
6B45[18]
 Russia Ballistic vest N/A Supplied by Russia.[11]
6B46
 Russia Plate carrier N/A Supplied by Russia.[11]
6Sh117
 Russia Load bearing vest N/A Supplied by Russia.[11]
Protection against chemical contamination
GP-5 gas mask  Soviet Union Gas mask N/A
PMK gas mask
 Soviet Union Gas mask N/A
PMK-4
 Russia Gas mask N/A

Pistols

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
Makarov PM  Soviet Union 9×18mm Makarov 8-round magazine. Main service pistol of the Syrian Army. 65,000 units.
PB Besshumnyy  Soviet Union 9×18mm Makarov 8-round magazine.
Tokarev TT-33  Soviet Union 7.62×25mm Tokarev 8-round magazine.
Stechkin-APS  Soviet Union 9×18mm Makarov 20-round detachable magazine.
GSh-18  Russia 9×19mm Parabellum 18-round detachable magazine. Used by Syrian Armed Forces and Police. 12,000 units.
MP-446 Viking  Russia 9×19mm Parabellum 18-round magazine. Used by 25th Special Mission Forces Division. 23,000 units.[19][20]
Browning Hi-Power  Belgium 9×19mm Parabellum 13-round magazine. Main police service pistol.
Girsan Regard Compact  Turkey 9x19mm Parabellum 15-round magazine. Copy of the Beretta 92F. Brought from Turkey before 2011.[21]

Carbines

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
AKS-74U  Soviet Union 5.45×39mm M74 30-round magazine. Main service carbine.[22]
9A-91  Russia 9×39mm 20-round magazine. Limited usage by the Syrian Army. Seen during the Rif Dimashq offensive (March–August 2013) in Qaboun.[23]
AK-104  Russia 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine. With the arrival of Russian military advisors in late 2015, some Syrian Army units were equipped with AK-104s attached with telescopic sights.[24]
AK-105  Russia 5.45×39mm 30-round magazine. Used by some Syrian special forces.[25]

Battle rifles

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
SKS  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M43 Used by the Syrian honour guard for ceremonial purposes.[26]
FN FAL[27]  Belgium 7.62×51mm NATO 20 or 30-round detachable box magazine.

Assault rifles

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
AKM / AKMS  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine, main service rifle. 75,000-80,000 units.
Type 56  People's Republic of China 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Force. 12,000 units.[28]
AK-47[29]  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M43/M67 30-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Force.
AK-74
AKS-74
 Soviet Union 5.45×39mm Moderate usage. Most of them given to the Syrian Army by Russian forces.[22]
AK-74M  Russia 5.45×39mm M74 30-round magazine, widely used by Airborne Special Forces and regular military units.[30][31] Also AK-74M UUK variant.[32]
AK-103  Russia 7.62×39mm 30-round detachable box magazine. Captured from rebels, used by the Syrian Army.[30][33]
AK-9  Russia 9×39mm 20-round detachable box magazine. Used by the Syrian Army and Police.
AK-12  Russia 5.45×39mm 30-round detachable box magazine. Supplied by Russia in 2023. Used by 25th SMF Division.[34]
Type 58 / Type 68  North Korea 7.62×39mm 30-round magazine. Supplied by North Korea before the war.[35][36]
Type 81  People's Republic of China 7.62×39mm 30-round magazine, captured from militants.[37]
Norinco CQ  People's Republic of China 5.56×45mm NATO 30-round box magazine, captured from militants.[38]
Zastava M70  Yugoslavia 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine, moderate usage by Syrian Army.
MPi-KM[39]  East Germany 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine, moderate usage by Syrian Army.
PM md. 63[39] Romania Socialist Republic of Romania 7.62×39mm 30-round detachable box magazine.
FB Tantal  Polish People's Republic 5.45×39mm Limited usage, captured from rebels.[40]
Sa vz. 58[39]  Czechoslovakia 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine.
AK-63[39] People's Republic of Hungary 7.62×39mm 10, 20 or 30-round magazine. Captured from militants.
AMD 65[41] People's Republic of Hungary 7.62×39mm M43 30-round magazine.
VHS  Croatia 5.56×45mm NATO 30-round magazine. Supplied by Iraq in 2013.[42]
FAMAS  France 5.56×45mm NATO 25-round detachable box magazine. FAMAS F1 variant. Moderate usage by Syrian Army.[43]
M16A1
M16A2
 United States 5.56×45mm NATO 20, 30, 40-round detachable box magazine. Captured from dead militants and in one instance defecting fighters.[44] Moderate usage. Used by special forces.[45][46]

Sniper rifles

Name Photo Type Origin Cartridge Notes
Dragunov SVD[47] Sniper rifle  Soviet Union
 Russia		 7.62×54mmR 10-round magazine, main sniper rifle. SVDS supplied by Russia in 2023.[48][49]
PSL Sniper rifle Romania Socialist Republic of Romania 7.62×54mmR 10-round magazine.
Zastava M91 Sniper rifle Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 7.62×54mmR 10-round magazine. Captured from the Syrian Democratic Forces.
Zastava M93[50] Anti-material rifle Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 12.7×108mm 10-round magazine.
Steyr SSG 69[27] Bolt action sniper rifle  Austria 7.62×51mm NATO 5-round magazine.
AWM Bolt action sniper rifle  United Kingdom .338 Lapua Magnum 5-round box magazine. Supplied by Russia in 2015. Used by special forces.[51]
AWSM Bolt action sniper rifle  United Kingdom .338 Lapua Magnum 5-round detachable box magazine. Supplied by Russia in 2015. Used by special forces.[52]
Orsis T-5000 Bolt action sniper rifle  Russia 7.62×51mm NATO 5-round magazine. In late 2015, Russia supplied the Syrian Army with the Orsis T-5000.[53]
MTs-116M Bolt action sniper rifle  Russia 7.62×54mmR 5- to 10-round magazine. Used by Syrian Republican Guard[54][55]
SV-98 Bolt action sniper rifle  Russia 7.62×51mm NATO 10-round magazine. Used by Syrian Republican Guard and 25th SMF.[56]
ASVK Anti-material rifle  Russia 12.7×108mm 10-round detachable box magazine, moderate usage.[57]
OSV-96 Anti-material rifle  Russia 12.7×108mm 5-round magazine. Used by Syrian Republican Guard.[58]
VSK-94 Designated marksman rifle  Russia 9x39mm 20-round detachable box magazine. Used by Syrian Republican Guard and special forces.[59]
VSS Vintorez

Designated marksman rifle  Soviet Union 9x39mm 10 or 20-round detachable box magazine. Used by the Syrian Army and NDF.[60]
Heckler & Koch G3

Designated marksman rifle  Germany 7.62×51mm NATO 10, 20 or 40-round detachable box magazine. G3A3 and G3A4 variants. Used by Syrian Republican Guard.[61]
FN FAL

Designated marksman rifle  Belgium .308 Winchester 20 or 30-round detachable box magazine. 12,000 rifles were bought in 1957.[62] Syria produced 7.62×51mm cartridges[62] and acquired FALs from other sources.[62] Standard designated marksman rifle of SAA.[61]
Tabuk Sniper Rifle[63]
 Designated marksman rifle  Iraq 7.62×39mmR 30-round box magazine. Supplied by Iraq.
Sayyad-2 Anti-material rifle  Iran .50 BMG Single shot bolt-action. Copy of Austrian HS .50. Supplied by Iran.
Golan S-01 Anti-material rifle  Syria 12.7×108mm Single shot bolt-action. Copy of Austrian HS .50. In service with Syrian Army and special forces.[61]
By 2018, Syria start to produce it under the Golan S0-1 name.[64] CERS has upgraded the Syrian produced Golan S-01 in 2023.[65] New model introduced a new stock, box magazine, and scope.

Shotguns

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
Vepr-12  Russia 12 Gauge 20- or 25-round detachable drum magazine. VPO-205-03 variant. Supplied by Russia.[66]

Light machine guns

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
RPK  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M43 40-round or 75-round magazine. Main service LMG of the Syrian Army.
RPD  Soviet Union 7.62×39mm M43 100-round drum magazine, former main service LMG.
Type 73[67] File:Type 73 light machine gun.jpg  North Korea 7.62×54mmR 40-round magazine. Supplied by North Korea and Iraq.[68]
FN Minimi  Belgium 5.56×45mm 100 or 200-round belt. Rare, captured from dead militants.[69]

Medium machine guns

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
DS-39 Degtyaryov  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR 250-round belt. Limited service, mostly in reserve.
SG-43 Goryunov  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR 200 or 250-round belts. Limited service, most common variant SGMT is mounted on T-55 tanks.[70]

Heavy machine guns

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
NSV  Soviet Union 12.7×108mm 50-round belt, main service HMG of the SAA.[71]
DShKM  Soviet Union 12.7x108mm 50-round belt, moderate usage.
KPV  Soviet Union 14.5×114mm 40-round belt, moderate usage.
Kord  Russia 12.7×108mm 50-round belt, limited usage, mostly used by the Republican Guard and Syrian Police.[57]
W85  China 12.7×108mm 60-round belt, moderate usage.[72]

General-purpose machine guns

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
PKM  Soviet Union 7.62×54mmR 100-round magazine, main service machine gun of the Syrian Army.
Pecheneg machine gun[73][74]  Russia 7.62×54mmR 100 and 200-round belt magazine. SP and Bullpup variants. Used by Republican Guard, special forces.[75] Moderate usage by regular units.
Type 67  People's Republic of China 7.62×54mmR 100 and 250-round belt. Limited usage.[76][77]
Type 80 China People's Republic of China 7.62×54mmR 100-round magazine. Moderate usage.
M240B
 United States 7.62×51mm NATO Extremely rare. 2 were captured from defecting Maghawir Thawra fighters.[44][78]

Submachine guns

Name Photo Origin Cartridge Notes
MAT-49  France 9×19mm Parabellum 20-round magazine, main service SMG of the SAA.
FB PM-63  Polish People's Republic 9×19mm Parabellum 25-round magazine. Supplied by Poland before 1989.[79]
PP-19 Vityaz  Russia 9×19mm Parabellum 30-round box magazine. Supplied by Russia.[80]

Grenades

Name Photo Type Origin Diameter Notes
F-1 Hand grenade  Soviet Union 55 mm 4-meter kill radius, 3.5- to 4-second fuse.
RGD-5 Hand grenade  Soviet Union 58 mm Propels ~350 fragments, 5-meter kill radius, 3.2- to 4-second fuse.
RGN Hand grenade  Soviet Union 60 mm 4 meter kill radius, 3.8-second fuse.
RGO Hand grenade  Soviet Union 60 mm 6 meter kill radius, 3.8-second fuse.
RPG-43 Anti-tank grenade  Soviet Union 95 mm 75 mm RHA penetration, hard impact activates impact fuse.
RKG-3 Anti-tank grenade  Soviet Union 170 mm RHA penetration, impact fuse.

Grenade launchers

Name Photo Type Origin Cartridge Notes
GP-25/GP-30M/GP-34[30] Grenade launcher  Soviet Union 40x53mm grenade Single shot under-barrel grenade launcher.
AGS-17 Automatic grenade launcher  Soviet Union 30×29mm grenade Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire. Seen in use by the Syrian Republican Guard.[81]
RG-6 grenade launcher Automatic grenade launcher  Russia 40x53mm grenade (GP-25) Belt fed with 6-round drums. Seen in use by the Syrian Republican Guard and special forces.

Flamethrowers

Name Photo Type Origin Cartridge Notes
LPO-50 Flamethrower  Soviet Union 3 x 14.5mm nozzles Maximum firing range 70m. Upgraded by Syria.[82]

Mines

Name Photo Type Origin Detonation Notes
PMN mine[83] Anti-personnel mine  Soviet Union Pressure ~240g TNT, anti-personnel blast mine.
PMD series mines Anti-personnel mine  Soviet Union Pressure Wooden box with a slot and detonator.
TM-35 mine Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 2.8 kg of TNT.
TM-38 mine Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure Detonates when there is 440 lbs of pressure.
TM-41 mine Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 3.9 kg of Amatol or TNT, short cylinder with the entire top surface being used as a pressure plate.
TM-44 mine Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 5.4 kg of Amatol, broadly similar to the earlier, smaller, TM-41 mine.
TM-46 mine Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 5.7 kg of TNT.
TM-57 mine Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 6.3 kg of TNT.
TM-62 series of mines Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union Pressure 7.5 kg of TNT.
TM-72 mine Anti-tank mine  Russia Magnetic influence fuse 100 mm RHA penetration, cylindrical metal-cased anti-tank mine.
TM-83 mine Anti-tank mine  Russia Seismic sensors 9.6 kg of TNT.
TM-89 mine Anti-tank mine  Russia Seismic sensors 6.7 kg of TNT.
TMA-3 mine Anti-tank mine  Yugoslavia Pressure 6.5 kg of TNT.
TMA-4 mine Anti-tank mine  Yugoslavia Pressure 5.5 kg of TNT.
TMA-5 mine Anti-tank mine  Yugoslavia Pressure 5.5 kg of TNT.
M18A2[84] Anti-personnel mine  Iran Pressure 2,7kg TNT, directional anti-personnel blast mine.

Anti-tank

Name Photo Type Origin Caliber Quantity Notes
RPG-2 Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union 82mm PG-2 (82 mm) ammunition.
RPG-7 Rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union 40mm Ammunition: PG-7V (85 mm) PG-7VL (93 mm) PG-7VR (64/105 mm) OG-7V (40 mm).
RPG-18 Disposable rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union 64mm 64 mm PG-18 high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead.
RPG-22 Disposable rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union 72.5mm Captured from militants.[85]
RPG-26 Disposable rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union 72.5mm Supplied by Russia.[86]
RPG-27 Disposable rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union 105mm Captured from rebel groups.[87]
RPG-29[88] Rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union 105mm 65 mm & 105 mm ammunition. Russia sold the RPG-29 to Syria between 1991-1999.[89]
RPG-30 Rocket-propelled grenade  Russia 105mm Supplied by Russia.[90]
RPG-75 Disposable rocket-propelled grenade  Czechoslovakia 68 mm 68 mm projectile and range 300 m. Caliber 68 mm. Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990.[91]
M79 Osa Anti-tank rocket launcher  Yugoslavia 90mm Hundreds were captured from rebel groups.[92]
RPO-A Shmel[93] Anti-tank missile launcher  Soviet Union 93 mm 20 m – 1000 m (sighting range is 600 m). RPO-M is 1700 m (sighting range is 800 m).
SPG-9 Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union 73 mm
B-10[94] Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union 82 mm
B-11[94] Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union 107 mm
M40[95] Recoilless rifle  Iran 106 mm
SS.11 Anti-tank missile  France 486
HOT[94] Anti-tank missile  France
 West Germany 		1000 Supplied by France in 1981.
MILAN Anti-tank guided missile  France
 West Germany 		~1500[96] Syria ordered about 200 launchers and 4,000 missiles, which were delivered by France in 1978-1979.[97] Additional captured from rebel groups.[98][99]
APILAS Anti-tank guided missile  France N/A Moderate usage.[98] Captured from militants.[100]
3M6 Shmel (AT-1 Snapper) Anti-tank missile  Soviet Union 486 Possibly in storage.[1]
3M11 Falanga (AT-2 Swatter) Anti-tank missile  Soviet Union 200 In storage.
9M14 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union 410 Used during the Syrian Civil War.[101]
9K111 Fagot (AT-4 Spigot) Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union 150[1]
9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 Spandrel) Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union 40[1]
9K115 Metis (AT-7 Saxhorn) Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union N/A
9M120 Ataka (AT-9 Spiral-2) Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union N/A Used on the BMPT-72 Terminator 2.
9M117 Bastion (AT-10 Stabber) Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union 800[1] Supplied by Russia. Used on T-55(A)MVs and T-62Ms.[102]
9M119 Svir/Refleks (AT-11 Sniper) Anti-tank guided missile  Russia N/A 9K120 Svir and 9K119 Refleks variants. Since 2017 used on T-72B3s and T-90s.[103]
9K115-2 Metis-M (AT-13 Saxhorn-2) Anti-tank guided missile  Russia N/A Supplied by Russia in early 2000s.[89] Presence confirmed by use of looted 9K115-2 systems by rebels.[104]
9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan) Anti-tank guided missile  Russia 2500 at least [1] About 1,500 received between 2002 and 2006 from Russia.[105]
9M133M Kornet-EM Anti-tank guided missile  Russia N/A[1] Supplied by Russia in 2020. Widely used by the Syrian Army.[106]
KM-1M Krasnopol-M2 High precision laser-guided artillery system  Russia 155 mm N/A Supplied by Russia in 2020.[107] Used as Howitzer ammunition.[108]
HJ-8[109] Anti-tank wire-guided missile  People's Republic of China 120 mm N/A Captured from rebel groups.[98]
RAAD Anti-tank guided missile  Iran N/A Iranian copy of the 9M14 Malyutka. I-RAAD-T version.[110]
Toophan Anti-tank guided missile  Iran N/A Iranian copy of the BGM-71 TOW.[111] Multiple variants used.[112]
Saegheh Anti-tank guided missile  Iran N/A Iranian copy of the M47 Dragon. Saeghe-1, Saeghe-2 variants.[110]
M72 LAW[113] Anti-tank rocket launcher  United States 66 mm N/A Captured from rebel groups.[114]
BGM-71 TOW Anti-tank guided missile  United States N/A Captured from rebel groups.[115]

MANPADS

Name Photo Origin Quantity Notes
9K32 Strela-2 (SA-7)  Soviet Union 4,000+[1]
9K34 Strela-3 (SA-14)  Soviet Union 100[1]
9K38 Igla-1 (SA-16)  Soviet Union N/A[116]
9K38 Igla (SA-18)  Russia N/A[1] Delivered by Russia.
9K338 Igla-S (SA-24)  Russia N/A[94] Delivered by Russia.
9K333 Verba (SA-29 Gizmo)  Russia N/A Delivered by Russia.[117]
KRL Anza  Pakistan N/A Anza Mk. II variant in limited service. Captured from rebels.[118]
FN-6  People's Republic of China ~100 Captured from rebel groups.[119]
HT-16PGJ  North Korea N/A Delivered by North Korea in 2004.[120]
Misagh-1  Iran N/A Delivered by Iran.[121]
Misagh-2  Iran N/A Delivered by Iran.[122]

Vehicles

Tanks

Name Photo Quantity Origin Notes
T-55A/AM/AMV/M/MV[123] 1200+[2] (as of 2020)  Soviet Union 2,000 received from the Soviet Union.[2] A and AMV variants have been upgraded with Kontakt-1 armor and 9M117 Bastion.[102] More than 682 claimed destroyed or captured by armed groups since March 2011.[2] 200 T-55s were upgraded to MV standard by Ukraine in 1997 and AM variant by North Korea in 1980s.[124] Some T-55s upgraded with locally developped Viper thermal imager, assembled from foreign components.[125] All T-55s upgraded with soft-kill Sarab Active Protection System.[126]
T-62A/ obr. 1972/ obr. 1975 /K/M/MV ~634 (2017)[2]
750+ (as of 2020) 		 Soviet Union 1,000 in service as of 2010, more than 366 claimed captured/destroyed by rebels. At least several dozens of T-62M with 9M117 Bastion delivered by Russia since 2017.[127][128] Up to 100 would have been sent.[129] In 2018 and 2019, Russia reactivated and field-tested T-62M/MV variants with Kontakt-1 ERA from war stores and transported them to Syria.[130] Most T-62s are upgraded with soft-kill Sarab Active Protection System.[citation needed]
T-72 Ural/A/AVS/S/M/M1/M1M/M1S/ B obr. 1989/B3/Adra/[131] Shafrah[132] ~700[2][133](2020)
750+ (as of 2023)		  Soviet Union
 Czechoslovakia
 Russia		 More than 1500 in 2010, some upgraded by Russia. 124 T-72M1s and T-72AVs were upgraded to T-72M1S standard between 2003 and 2006 by Italy.[134] With Galileo Avionica TURMS-T computerized FCS, infrared cameras, improved gun stabilisation, stabilised sights for the gunner and the commander, added 9M119 Svir/Refleks launcher.[135] More than 850 claimed destroyed / captured by rebels.[2] Approximately 300 in 2014. T-72Bs as well as ones with Kontakt-5 were delivered by Russia in 2015–2016.[136] At least few dozens of T-72B3 in Syrian service as of 2023.[137][138]

T-72A/AV/M upgraded with locally assembled Viper thermal imager and Kontakt-1.[139] All T-72s were fitted with locally developped soft-kill Sarab Active Protection System providing jamming capabilities.[citation needed]

T-90 obr. 1992/A/AM/S[140] ~70[141][142]
(as of 2020)		  Russia Russia supplied 30 T-90 obr. 1992 and T-90As equipped with Shtora-1 and Kontakt-5 in late 2015.[143][141] Russia has supplied T-90 tanks to the 25th Special Mission Forces Division, 4th Armoured Division and Republican Guard.[144] A battalion containing 40 T-90A tanks delivered in 2017.[142] 3 were captured during the Syrian Civil War, two by HTS rebels and one by ISIS fighters. Another 10 were hit.[141]

Infantry fighting vehicles

Name Photo Quantity Origin Notes
BMP-1P[127] 1,044[2] (2017)
1100+ (2020)		  Soviet Union 2,000 as of 2011. Around 956 destroyed, damaged and captured by armed groups since March 2011.[2] Additional units delivered by Russia.[145]
BMP-2 obr. 80/obr. 84/obr. 86 74[2] (2017)
100+ (2020)[146] 		 Soviet Union 100 as of 2011. 26 destroyed, damaged and captured by armed groups. Additional units delivered by Russia between 2015–19.[146]

Armoured personnel carriers

Name Photo Origin Quantity Notes
BTR-50  Soviet Union 550 During the war, some BTR-50s have been reactivated and issued to the mechanized infantry.[147]
BTR-60PB/PU-12  Soviet Union 650 Most were scrapped. Others are used by police and security forces.[148]
BTR-70  Soviet Union N/A BTR-70M variant.[149] Supplied by Russia between 2017 and 2022.[150][151][152]
BTR-80  Soviet Union
 Russia		 40+ Several BTR-80s were given by Russia between 2013 and 2017.[153]
BTR-82A  Russia 30+ More BTR-82As delivered by Russia in 2015.[154][153]
BTR-152  Soviet Union 289 Mostly used by Law enforcement in Syria, 7 lost in the civil war.
MT-LBM  Soviet Union N/A Additional units delivered by Russia.[155]
BMPT-72 Terminator 2  Russia N/A[156] Chassis from Soviet T-72 tank. Supplied by Russia in 2017.[157]
GAZ-2975 Tigr  Russia N/A Used by the Republican Guard and 25th Special Mission Forces Division.[158][159]
GAZ-39371 Vodnik  Russia N/A Supplied by Russia in 2017. Used by 25th SMF Division and 5th Corps.[160]
BPM-97  Russia N/A Dozor and Vystrel-M variants.[161] Supplied by Russia.[162][163]
OT-64 SKOT  Czechoslovakia
 Polish People's Republic		 N/A 300 OT-64A ordered from Czechoslovakia in 1976 and delivered between 1977 and 1979, some captured by rebels.[164] As of 2018 still in use.[165]
Otokar Cobra  Turkey ~3 Syrian Army captured an Otokar Cobra from ISIS during the East Aleppo Offensive.[166] Before that, ISIS captured it from the Turkish military during the Battle of al-Bab. Used by special forces.[167]
FNSS ACV-15  Turkey 1 Captured from ISIL after it captured the vehicle from the Turkish Army.[166]

Reconnaissance vehicles

Name Photo Type Origin Quantity Notes
BRM-1K Armoured reconnaissance vehicle  Soviet Union N/A Supplied by Russia between 2017–18.[128]
PRP-4A Argus Artillery reconnaissance vehicle  Russia N/A Supplied by Russia between 2015–17.[128]
BRDM-2 Scout car  Soviet Union
 Russia 		700 Some armed with 9K11 Malyutka and Strela-1 ATGM.
1,200 received from the Soviet Union by 1975. Around 20 lost in the civil war.[168] 2MS variant delivered by Russia in 2022.[169]

Tank destroyers

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Kornet-D Mobile anti-tank guided missile system N/A[170]  Russia Based on the GAZ-2975 Tigr chassis.[171] Supplied by Russia in 2018.[106]

Military engineering

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BREM-1[172] Armoured recovery vehicle 100  Soviet Union Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign in Syrian Civil War. 4 BREM-1 lost in the civil war.
BREM-2[173] Amphibious Armoured recovery vehicle 100  Soviet Union Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign in Syrian Civil War. 4 BREM-2 lost in the civil war.
IMR-2 Combat engineering vehicle N/A  Soviet Union M1, M2 variants supplied by Russia in 2016.[174]
UR-77 Meteorit Mine clearing vehicle/Explosive charge thrower N/A  Soviet Union It was deployed during Operation Damascus Steel, the explosive charge was used to destroy trenches and enemy firing positions.[175]
PTS Amphibious tracked transport carrier N/A  Soviet Union
MTU-20[94] Armoured vehicle-launched bridge N/A  Soviet Union
MTU-72 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge N/A  Soviet Union
MT-55A/KS Armoured vehicle-launched bridge N/A  Czechoslovakia Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990.[176]
VT-55KS Armoured recovery vehicle N/A  Czechoslovakia Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990.[177]

Military ambulances

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BVP-1 AMB-S Tracked armored ambulance 50  Czechoslovakia Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990.[178] Variant of the BMP-1. Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign, some were lost.
GAZ Sobol Protected military ambulance N/A  Russia Supplied by Russia before the war.[179]

Logistics vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
MAZ-6317 [de] 6×6 utility truck N/A  Belarus
 Syria		 Utility truck. Produced under license in Syria by SSRC.[180]
MAZ-7310 8×8 artillery truck 200  Soviet Union Main role is to carry the Scud-type ballistic missiles.
BAZ-5921 [ru] 6×6 artillery truck N/A  Soviet Union Main role is to carry OTR-21 Tochka ballistic missiles.[181]
Ural-375D 6×6 4.5 ton truck 350  Soviet Union Transport or fuel tanker vehicle, another use as a BM-21 MLRS.[182]
Ural-4320 4×4
6×6 off-road truck		 ~900  Soviet Union 25 Ural-4320-31 armored trucks were given by Russia to secure transport of Syria's chemical weapons.[183] Additional delivered in 2017.[183] Also Ural-43206 4×4 variant.
ZIL-130 4×2 4.3 ton truck N/A  Soviet Union Cargo truck.
ZIL-131 6×6 3.5 ton truck 300  Soviet Union Cargo truck or mobile workshop, also can become a BM-21 multiple rocket launcher.[184][182]
ZIL-135 Artillery truck 84  Soviet Union Main role is to carry the FROG-7 ballistic missile.
ZIL-157 6×6 2.5 ton truck 84  Soviet Union Transport vehicle for motorized infantry or mobile workshop.[184]
GAZ-66 4×4 off-road truck 200  Soviet Union Transport vehicle for motorized infantry.
KrAZ-255 6×6 off-road truck N/A  Soviet Union Used for towing heavy artillery pieces. Brought from Soviet Union before 1991.[185]
KrAZ-6322 6×6 off-road truck ~70  Ukraine Brought before the war.[186]
GAZ-3308 Sadko 4×4 utility truck 300+[187]  Russia Supplied by Russia before the war in 2005.[188] Transport vehicle for motorized infantry.
KamAZ-4350 4×4 rough terrain truck N/A  Russia Supplied by Russia between 2015 and 2019.[189]
KamAZ-5350 6×6 side truck N/A  Russia Supplied by Russia between 2022 and 2023.[190] Used by 25th SMF Division.[191] Also used as chassis of the M-46 W-SPG.[192]
KamAZ-43114 6×6 side truck 100+  Russia Supplied by Russia before the war. 50 were given to secure transport of Syria's chemical weapons arsenal.[193]
KamAZ-43118 6×6 side truck N/A  Russia Supplied by Russia in 2018. Transport vehicle for heavy cargo.
Praga V3S[95] 6×6 utility truck N/A  Czechoslovakia Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990.[194] Transport vehicle for infantry or cargo.
Tatra 148[95] 6×6 utility truck N/A  Czechoslovakia VNM variant. Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990.[195] Transport vehicle for infantry.
Tatra 815[95] 6×6 utility truck N/A  Czechoslovakia S3, V24 and V26 variants.[196][197] Supplied by Czechoslovakia before 1990.[198] Transport vehicle for infantry.
Mercedes-Benz Actros 8×4 off road truck N/A  Germany Chassis of the M-46 W-SPG.[199][192]
Iveco Trakker 8×8 off road truck N/A  Italy Chassis of the M-46 W-SPG.[199][192]
Sinotruk Howo 4×4 side truck
6×6 utility truck		 N/A  People's Republic of China Transport vehicle for motorized infantry.[200]

Utility vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
UAZ-452 Van N/A  Soviet Union Supplied by Soviet Union before 1991.[185]
UAZ-469 Military All-terrain vehicle N/A  Soviet Union UAZ-3151 and UAZ-31512 variants.[201] New vehicles delivered by Russia in 2023.
BJ2022 Military All-terrain vehicle N/A  People's Republic of China Brought from China in 2015.[202][203]
Land Rover Series III Military All-terrain vehicle N/A  United Kingdom Syrian Army adopted the Land Rover in the 1970s.[204]
Safir Jeep Multipurpose military vehicle N/A  Iran Seen in use with Syrian military.[205]
Humvee Light armored vehicle 20+  United States Captured from ISIL and other terrorists.
Toyota Land Cruiser Utility vehicle N/A  Japan Model 70 is the most popular model in use. Widely used as a Technical.[206]
Toyota Hilux Utility vehicle N/A  Japan Widely used as a Technical.[207]
Iveco Rys LMV Infantry mobility vehicle N/A  Italy
 Russia		 Syrian Army operates Rys variant supplied by Russia in 2015–18.[208][209]

Artillery

Mortars

Name Photo Quantity Notes
HM 12  Iran N/A 60 mm mortar.
L16 81mm mortar  United Kingdom N/A 81 mm mortar.
PM-37  Soviet Union 200 82 mm mortar. Also M-37M variant.[210]
2B14 Podnos[211]  Soviet Union N/A 82 mm mortar.
2B9 Vasilek  Soviet Union N/A 82 mm mortar. 2B9 and 2B9M variants.[212]
M1938  Soviet Union 200 120 mm mortar.
PM-43[213]  Soviet Union 700 120 mm mortar.
M1943  Soviet Union 100 160 mm mortar.
M-160 mortar[102]  Soviet Union 200 160 mm mortar.
M-240  Soviet Union 30 240 mm mortar. 3F2 Gagara and 3O8 Nerpa ammunition. It was deployed during Operation Damascus Steel against militant groups in East Ghouta.[214]

Field artillery

Name Photo Quantity[94] Origin Type Notes
ZIS-3 N/A  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 76 mm. Probably decommissioned.
D-44 N/A  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 85 mm.
D-48 N/A  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 85 mm.
BS-3 300[215]  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 100 mm.
T-12 20+  Soviet Union Anti-tank gun 100 mm.
D-74 400  Soviet Union Field gun 122 mm. Additional units supplied by Russia in 2015.[95]
M-46 800+  Soviet Union Field gun 130 mm. Also Iranian HERA[192] and Chinese BEE4 BB/RAP projectiles in use since 2007.[216] Mobile version in service.[217][199] More units supplied by Russia in 2023.[218]
M-30 150  Soviet Union Howitzer 122 mm. 21 additional M-30s were delivered by Russia to Syria in May 2017.[128]
A-19 100  Soviet Union Howitzer 122 mm. As of 2000, in storage. Syrian Army reactivated several units and used them against rebel forces in late 2016.
D-1 20  Soviet Union Howitzer 152 mm. Probably decommissioned.
D-20 20+[213]  Soviet Union Howitzer 152 mm. Krasnopol laser-guided projectile. Supplied by Russia and Iran in 2015.[95]
D-30 600+  Soviet Union Howitzer 122 mm. Chinese BEE4 BB/RAP projectiles in use since 2007.[216] More units supplied by Russia in 2023.[218]
ML-20 50  Soviet Union Howitzer 152 mm. Used against ISIS in September 2016.
Msta-B[219] N/A  Soviet Union Howitzer 152 mm. Krasnopol laser-guided projectile. Supplied by Russia between 2015 and 2016.[220][221]
S-23 20[222]  Soviet Union Howitzer 180 mm. VOF28 round with RAP projectile OF-23.[223] Used by Syrian Army in 2013 and 2015.[224]

Self-propelled field artillery

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
2S1 Gvozdika Self-propelled howitzer 206[2]  Soviet Union 122 mm. 300 as of 2011. 94 lost in the civil war.[2]
2S3 Akatsiya 89[2] 152 mm, Krasnopol laser-guided projectile.[107] 11 lost in the civil war.[2]
2S4 Tyulpan[225] Mortar carrier 24 240 mm.
2S9 Nona[226] N/A 120 mm. Delivered by Russia in 2017.[146]

Multiple launch rocket systems

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
BM-11 Multiple rocket launcher 100  North Korea 122 mm. Supplied by North Korea.[102]
BM-14 N/A  Soviet Union 140 mm. BM-14M and MM variants.[227]
BM-21 Grad 300+ 122 mm, 4 BM-21 and 1 2B5 lost in the civil war. Also 9K55 Grad 1 variant supplied by Russia.[228]
BM-27 Uragan 36 220 mm. Spotted in November 2014 during the Syrian Civil War, most likely delivered by Russia, 1 lost. Also known as "Ra'ad".[229]
BM-30 Smerch N/A 300mm. Presence confirmed by use of the 9M55K cluster munition used by the system.[230] Syria received several BM-30s from either Belarus or more likely Russia in early 2014.[231]
TOS-1A Thermobaric multiple rocket launcher 8+  Russia 220 mm, some TOS-1As were delivered by Russia in 2015.[232]
Type 63 / Fajr-1[213] Multiple rocket launcher N/A  Iran
 China		 107 mm.
Fajr-3[233] N/A  Iran 240 mm.
Fajr-5[234] N/A 333mm.
Falaq-1[235] N/A 240 mm.
Falaq-2[235] N/A 333mm.
Khaibar-1[236] N/A  Syria 302mm. 150km range.[237] Produced as M-302 by SSRC in Syria.[238]
S-11 Burkan[239] N/A 107 mm, 122mm, 220mm and 300mm variants. HE-Fragmentation, anti-personnel cluster. Used on Shams platform.[239] Produced by SSRC in Syria.
Golan-65[240] N/A Produced by SSRC in Syria.
Golan-250[240] N/A Produced by SSRC in Syria.
Golan-300[240] N/A Produced by SSRC in Syria.
Golan-400[240] N/A 122 mm. Produced by SSRC in Syria.
Golan-500[241] N/A 130 mm. Produced by SSRC in Syria.
Golan-1000[242] 25+ 500mm.[243] Produced by SSRC in Syria.

Anti-ship missile systems

Model Image Type Origin Quantity Notes
C-802[94] Anti-ship cruise missile  People's Republic of China (CSS-N-8 Saccade)[244]
Noor Anti-ship cruise missile  Iran 10 systems Delivered between 2009 and 2010.[245]
K-300P Bastion-P / P-800 Yakhont[246][247] Mobile anti-ship and surface-to-surface missile system  Russia 4 systems (SS-C-5 Stooge)
P-5 Pyatyorka Cruise missile  Soviet Union 4 systems (SS-C-1 Sepal)
P-15M/P-22[94] Anti-ship missile  Soviet Union 6 systems (SS-C-3 Styx)

Anti-air guns and systems

Towed anti-aircraft artillery

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
KS-19 Anti-aircraft gun 100+  Soviet Union
100 mm. Mounted on technicals.
61-K Anti-aircraft gun N/A
37 mm, 2 barrels. Mounted on technicals.
ZPU Anti-aircraft gun 1,500+
14.5mm single, twin and quad mount. Also mounted on technicals.
ZPU-4 Anti-aircraft gun N/A 14.5×114mm. Mostly mounted on technicals.
ZU-23-2[248] Anti-aircraft gun 650+
23 mm, 2 barrels. Mounted on technicals.
M1939 Anti-aircraft gun 300+
37 mm. Mounted on technicals.
S-60 Anti-aircraft gun 880+
57 mm. Mounted on KamAZ-43114.[249] More units supplied by Russia in 2023.[218]

Towed air defence

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
S-75 Dvina (SA-2) Strategic surface-to-air missile system 320[250]  Soviet Union
 Russia		 S-75 Dvina and S-75M Volga obr. 1995 variants.
S-125 Neva/Pechora (SA-3 Pechora + Pechora-2M) 148[250] +30 2M[251]
Pechora-2M supplied by Russia in 2013. Additional 2M's delivered in 2023.
S-200 (SA-5) 2 defense regiment comprising 2 divisions including 2 batteries S-200 (44 launchers) in service as of 2010 and 2014.[252][253] 3 regiments as of 2023.[254]  Soviet Union S-200VE variant brought from USSR in 1983. Modified by SSRC.[255] Command post S-300 can manage in any combination the elements of S-200 and S-300.[256][257][258]

Self-propelled air defence

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
ZSU-23-4 Shilka Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 400[1] (in 2010)

250[2] (in 2020)

 Soviet Union 23 mm, often used in urban areas against rebel forces.
ZSU-57-2 Sparka 10[1] Most in storage, some units were reactivated during the Syrian Civil War.[94]
2K12 Kub (SA-6) Self-propelled surface-to-air missile system 195–200 (As of 2012)[250][259]
9K33 Osa (SA-8) 14–60,[1][260] 14 batteries (60 launchers – autonomous war machines)[citation needed] 9K33M3 Osa-AK and Osa-AKM variants. Two were captured by Liwa al-Islam.
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9) 20[1]
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13) 30[1]
Buk-M1-2 (SA-11) 20[1]
Tor-M1 (SA-15) N/A  Russia Modified Tor-M1 "Dezful" variant. Supplied by Iran in 2018.[261]
9K37M2E Buk-M2E (SA-17) Up to 40 Observed in use at Al-Mezzah.[262]
9M311-1M Tunguska (SA-19) Self-propelled air-defence system 6[263]  Soviet Union
S-300 (S-300 SA-20A / SA-20B) Surface-to-air missile system 24 S-300PM2[264]  Russia 49 pieces of equipment were delivered by Russia around October 2018.[265] In 2022, it was removed from Syria.[266]
Pantsir-S1 (SA-22) Self-propelled SAM system 57+[267] In 2016, +1RL-123E Early detection radar, +command posts. (+10 Pantsir S-2)[268] Pantsir S-1 and S-2(E) variants.
Khordad-3 Mid- Range Mobile SAM N/A  Iran Taer 2 and Sayad missile. Delivered between 2019 and 2022.[269]
Khordad-15 Long Range Mobile SAM N/A Sayyad-3 missile. Delivered in 2023.[269][270]
Mersad Short- to Mid- Range Mobile SAM N/A Shahin missile. Delivered between 2019 and 2021.[269][270]

Electronic warfare systems

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Groza-S Mobile electronic countermeasure system N/A  Belarus Supplied by Belarus in 2018.[271][272]

Missiles

Ballistic missiles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
9K52 Luna-M[273] Tactical ballistic missile ≈18 mobile launchers[274]  Soviet Union SRBM. Unknown number of missiles. First supplied from USSR in 1974.[275]
Scud-B/Hwasong-5[273] Tactical ballistic missile ≈42 mobile launchers[274]  Soviet Union
 North Korea		 SRBM. ≈200 missiles. Supplied from USSR and North Korea.[276] Produced in Syria by SSRC.[277]
OTR-21 Tochka/Hwasong-11[273] Tactical ballistic missile ≈12 mobile launchers[274]  Soviet Union
 North Korea		 SRBM. ≈100 missiles.[274] OTR-21 Tochka (Scarab-A) received from USSR. Russia sent 50 additional Tochka-U (Scarab-B) missiles in February 2017 to Tartus.[278] KN-02 Toksa variant supplied by North Korea.[279]
Hwasong-6[273] Tactical ballistic missile ≈160 missiles[274]  North Korea
 Syria
SRBM. North Korean Scud-C version produced and modified in Syria by SSRC.[277][279]
Hwasong-7[273] Strategic ballistic missile N/A[274]  North Korea
 Syria
MRBM. North Korean Scud-D version produced and modified in Syria by SSRC.[277]
Hwasong-9[273] Strategic ballistic missile ≈100 missiles[274]  North Korea
 Syria		 MRBM. North Korean Scud-ER version produced in Syria by SSRC.[277][279]
Golan-1/Golan-2 Tactical ballistic missile N/A[274]  Syria SRBM. Versions of Scud-B/C/D developed and produced in Syria by SSRC.[277]
Maysaloun[273] Tactical ballistic missile N/A[274]  Syria SRBM. Three versions with different ranges and characteristics. Syrian variant of Zelzal-2. Developed and produced in Syria by SSRC.[277]
Fateh-110[273] Tactical ballistic missile 900+ missiles[274]  Iran
 Syria		 SRBM. Local designation M-600 or Tishreen.[280] Produced under license in Syria by SSRC.[281]
Fateh-313 Tactical ballistic missile N/A[274]  Iran
 Syria		 SRBM. Supplied by Iran.[282][283] Variant produced and modified under license in Syria by SSRC.[284]
Shahab-1 Tactical ballistic missile N/A  Iran
 Syria		 SRBM. Produced under license in Syria by SSRC.[285]
Shahab-2 Tactical ballistic missile N/A  Iran
 Syria		 SRBM. At least one used in February 2014. Produced under license in Syria by SSRC.[285][286]
Zelzal-1[287] Tactical ballistic missile N/A  Iran SRBM. Supplied by Iran. Produced by SSRC.[288]
Zelzal-2[287] Tactical ballistic missile N/A SRBM. Modified and produced by SSRC.[289]
Zelzal-3 Tactical ballistic missile N/A SRBM. Modified and produced by SSRC.[289]

Cruise missiles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
P-800 Oniks Super-sonic cruise missile N/A  Russia Missile can perform anti-ship role & also can be deployed from land or air.[290]

Command posts

Higher level command posts

Name Type Quantity Origin Notes
Senezh-M1E[291] General-purpose self-acting[292] higher level command post N/A[259]  Soviet Union As an option, with the use of higher level command post, management of all types of air defense systems, the Air Force and all kinds of radar air defense forces. Effective radius of 1,600 km for 77 fired targets[293] May receive data order to send target indication for different systems.[294]
Polyana-D4 Upper level command post for air defence N/A[259]  Russia Supplied by Russia in 2018.[295]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Non-combat unmanned air vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Tu-143 Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A  Soviet Union Received VR-3s in 1984.[296] Reconnaissance drone, in service as target drone.[297]
Orlan-10 Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A  Russia Medium-range reconnaissance/surveillance drone. Used since 2020.[298]
Ababil-2 Kamikaze unmanned aerial vehicle N/A  Iran Medium-range kamikaze drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since mid 2012.[299]
Ababil-3 Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A Medium-range reconnaissance/surveillance and short/medium-range attack drone. Produced under license in Syria by SSRC.[94]
Mohajer-2 Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A Reconnaissance drone. Used before the Syrian Civil War.[299]
Mohajer-4 Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A Reconnaissance drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2012.[299]
Yasir Unmanned aerial vehicle N/A Reconnaissance drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2013.[300]

Combat unmanned air vehicles

Name Type Quantity Origin Photo Notes
Mohajer 6 Unmanned combat aerial vehicle N/A  Iran Multirole ISTAR/combat drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2019.[301]

Bibliography

  • Campbell, David (16 June 2016). Israeli Soldier vs Syrian Soldier: Golan Heights 1967–73. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-1331-2.
  • Zaloga, Steven J. (20 July 2011). Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Robotic Air Warfare 1917–2007. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-786-3.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p John Pike (2013-08-29). "Syria – Army Equipment". Globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-17. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Nine Years of War — Documenting Syrian Arab Army's Armored Vehicles Losses". bellingcat. 2018-03-27. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  3. ^ Israeli Soldier vs Syrian Soldier: Golan Heights 1967–73 by David Campbell, Page 20.
  4. ^ a b c "A snapshot of camouflage patterns in Syria – Armament Research Services". 15 August 2016. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
  5. ^ 25th SMF Div. member in full desert camouflage
  6. ^ The 25th SMF Div. has received another batch of 6b45 vests in a different digital camo. The ones they got a few months ago (right picture).
  7. ^ Paratrooper in Russian multicam uniform.
  8. ^ "World War Helmets - Casque JK 96". www.world-war-helmets.com. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  9. ^ "25th SMF Division received new vests, plate carriers, and helmets".
  10. ^ Army continues Special Missions Force training today.
  11. ^ a b c d "Russia Says Its 'Iron Man' Exoskeleton Suits Proved 'Very Effective' In Syrian Military Operations". Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News. 2021-08-28. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
  12. ^ Member of the 25th SMF Division, equipped with a Russian Wartech brand plate carrier and what appears to be a Russian 6b47 helmet
  13. ^ Campbell 2016, pp. 20−21.
  14. ^ "From Behind the Iron Curtain: Communist Bloc Helmets". 14 July 2008.
  15. ^ "Syria Wz50". Brendon's Helmets. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  16. ^ "Syrian Helmets".
  17. ^ "45th Special Forces regiment seen with Iranian helmet and Iranian Ruyin-3 vest on the N.Latakia frontline".
  18. ^ 6B45 body armor - 25th SMF Div.
  19. ^ "MP-446 Viking issued to 25th Special Mission Forces".
  20. ^ https://greydynamics.com/the-tiger-and-his-cubs-the-syrian-regimes-tiger-forces/
  21. ^ "References". Girsan. Archived from the original on 6 May 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  22. ^ a b Small Arms Survey (2015). "Trade Update: After the 'Arab Spring'" (PDF). Small Arms Survey 2015: weapons and the world (PDF). Cambridge University Press. p. 107. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-28. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  23. ^ Syria soldier with 9A 91 Assault Rifle Golan Heights
  24. ^ "Спецназ МВД Сирии опробовал на передовой новые АК-104" [Special Forces Ministry of Internal Affairs of Syria tested on the front lines the new AK-104] (in Russian). 25 February 2016. Archived from the original on 28 February 2016.
  25. ^ "Сирийский спецназ получил автоматы АК-105 в современном обвесе" [Syrian special forces received modern AK-105 assault rifles]. rg.ru (in Russian). 1 August 2018.
  26. ^ "Yooper John's SKS – Battle rifle of many nations". Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2019.[self-published source]
  27. ^ a b Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  28. ^ "Syrie: les ISIS Hunters, ces soldats du régime de Damas formés par la Russie". France-Soir (in French). 30 May 2017. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  29. ^ Rottman 2011, p. 78.
  30. ^ a b c "From Russia with Love, Syria's AK-74Ms". 19 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-02-06. Retrieved 2017-11-03.
  31. ^ "AK-74M, Т-72Б и "Солнцепек": какое российское оружие замечено в Сирии" [AK-74M, T-72B and "Solntsepek": what Russian weapons are seen in Syria]. Tut.By (in Russian). December 19, 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-05-04. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
  32. ^ Stormtrooper, 25th SMF Division, armed with an upgraded AK-74M.
  33. ^ "Idlibi Innovation: Bullpup Kalashnikovs of the Syrian Conflict". www.calibreobscura.com. 1 April 2019.
  34. ^ Ak-12 25th SMF Division
  35. ^ "IDENTIFYING MATERIEL MANUFACTURED IN THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA (DPRK)". Conflict Armament Research. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  36. ^ Islamic State Weapons in High-Profile Operations in North-East Syria (Report). London: Conflict Armament Research. January 2024. pp. 34–36. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  37. ^ Made in China: The Chinese Rifles and Guns of the Syrian Civil War
  38. ^ Made in China: The Chinese Rifles and Guns of the Syrian Civil War
  39. ^ a b c d "Small Arms Captured by SAA During Operation BASALT". Silahreport.com. 7 August 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  40. ^ "Weapons Used and Captured by the PKK in 2021". Militant Wire. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  41. ^ "Syrian War Trophies of the Russian Armed Forces". Silah Report. 2019-09-12. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  42. ^ Smallwood, Michael (October 8, 2015). "Croatian VHS-D1 rifle in Syria". armamentresearch.com.
  43. ^ "Des Famas en Syrie, preuve que la France arme les islamistes?". France-Soir (in French). 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  44. ^ a b "A few days ago about 10 Maghawir Thowra fighters defected to the SyAA". Twitter. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  45. ^ SAA commando armed with an M16 rifle during training
  46. ^ 5th Div. M16
  47. ^ Katz, Sam (24 Mar 1988). Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars (2). Men-at-Arms 128. Osprey Publishing. pp. 39, 42. ISBN 9780850458008.
  48. ^ SAA 🇸🇾 Tigers received new sniper rifles SVDS
  49. ^ 25th SMF Div. modified the SVDS Dragunov very nicely
  50. ^ Gniew Eufratu (22 September 2017). Syria Combat Footage - Battle of Raqqa - Providing sniper fire on the western front. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  51. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (28 September 2015). "Syrian Special Forces spotted with British Accuracy International AWM sniper rifles". Oryx Blog.
  52. ^ "British Accuracy International AW sniper rifle in Syria – Armament Research Services". armamentresearch.com. September 28, 2015.
  53. ^ Oryx (6 March 2015). "Oryx Blog: From Russia with Love, Syria's 6S8s". Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  54. ^ "Syria Receives MTs-116M Sniper Rifles From Russia: Media Reports". www.defenseworld.net. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  55. ^ https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2015/12/21/rare-russian-mp-116m-sniper-rifle-seen-in-use-by-syrian-army/amp/%7Ctitle= Russian MTs-116M sniper rifle in use by syrian army
  56. ^ Syrian Army turns to women on Damascus front lines
  57. ^ a b Smallwood, Michael; Lyamin, Yuri (2015). "Russian Kord and ASVK systems in Syria". ARES. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
  58. ^ "La 104ème brigade de la Garde républicaine syrienne, troupe d'élite et étendard du régime de Damas". France-Soir (in French). 20 March 2017. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  59. ^ "VSK-94: Russian weapons for the Syrian snipers". weaponews.com.
  60. ^ Russian special-forces Sniper Rifle 'VSS Vintorez' newly acquired by #SAA #NDF, seen in GoPro
  61. ^ a b c "La 104ème brigade de la Garde républicaine syrienne, troupe d'élite et étendard du régime de Damas". France-Soir (in French). 20 March 2017. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  62. ^ a b c Jenzen-Jones & Spleeters 2015, p. 7.
  63. ^ "Weaponry of the Islamic State in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria". January 23, 2022. Archived from the original on December 18, 2022.
  64. ^ "GOLAN S-01, FIRST SYRIAN-MADE SNIPER RIFLE (PHOTOS)".
  65. ^ The SSRC has upgraded the Syrian produced Golan S-01 AMR over the past year
  66. ^ From Russia with Love: Vepr-12 in Syria
  67. ^ Richter, Ali (16 March 2016). "North Korean Type 73 GPMGs in Iraq, Syria & Yemen". ArmamentResearch.com.
  68. ^ Beckhusen, Robert (30 May 2017). "The North Korean Type 73 Machine Gun is Everywhere". The National Interest.
  69. ^ Ferguson, Jonathan (April 2, 2016). "Minimi type light machine gun with pro-Assad group in Syria". armamentresearch.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  70. ^ Asher, Dani, ed. (2014). Inside Israel's Northern Command: The Yom Kippur War on the Syrian Border. Foreign Military Studies. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 130, 462. doi:10.2307/j.ctt19jcgzg. ISBN 9780813167664. JSTOR j.ctt19jcgzg. S2CID 266220624.
  71. ^ Neville, Leigh (19 Apr 2018). Technicals: Non-Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces. New Vanguard 257. Osprey Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 9781472822512. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  72. ^ Timothy Yan (2016-06-21). "These Are not the DShKs you're looking for: Part 2, the W85 Heavy Machine Gun". Guns & Tech. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
  73. ^ "Syrian army general's weapons request". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  74. ^ Oryx (17 August 2015). "Oryx Blog: From Russia with Love, Syria's PKP Pechenegs". Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  75. ^ "PKP Pecheneg Machine Gun in Syria". February 11, 2018.
  76. ^ "Chinese Type 67 GPMGs in Syria and Yemen – Small Arms Defense Journal".
  77. ^ Ferguson, Jonathan; Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (17 March 2016). "Chinese Type 67 GPMGs in Syria & Yemen". armamentresearch.com.
  78. ^ Neville 2018, p. 37.
  79. ^ "The Polish PM-63 is One Scary Ultra-Compact Automatic Weapon". 2 August 2020.
  80. ^ Submachine gun SAA
  81. ^ На границе Джобара и Замальки | At the border of Jobar and Zamalka. Archived 2017-04-06 at the Wayback Machine 16 January 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  82. ^ Jet flamethrowers burning alive are in China, North Korea and fought in Syria
  83. ^ "Russian PMN-4 anti-personnel landmines in Syria - Armament Research Services (ARES)". October 2015.
  84. ^ "Iranian directional anti-personnel mines in Syria". 29 June 2016.
  85. ^ Michael Weiss (25 February 2023). "Are Syrian rebels now armed with heavy weapons from Croatia?". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  86. ^ Toumaj, Amir (2016-10-14). "Russian influence evident in Palestinian militia in Syria". Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 2022-03-28. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
  87. ^ #Syria 🇸🇾: #SAA have captured large quantity of weapons and materials in a tunnel allegedly used by #ISIS militants in #DeirEzZor. Apparently a rare MILAN anti-tank guided missile, RPG-27 anti-tank weapon and a RPO-A 'Shmel' thermobaric rocket launcher (fired) can be seen.
  88. ^ "Trade Update: After the 'Arab Spring'" (PDF). Small Arms Survey 2015: weapons and the world (PDF). Cambridge University Press. 2015. p. 107. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-28. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  89. ^ a b "Missiles and Rockets of Hezbollah". Missile Threat Project. 10 August 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  90. ^ "Report: Russia gave Hezbollah advanced anti-tank missiles – Israel Hayom". www.israelhayom.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
  91. ^ "More Arms Trafficking? Czech Weapon Appears | Syria Report". syriareport.net. Archived from the original on 2013-06-16.
  92. ^ M79 Osa captured by Syrian Army in Atman, Daraa. One of the first foreign weapons smuggled by Saudis to rebels.
  93. ^ Green lemon [@green_lemonnn] (17 December 2015). "#Syria RPO-A Shmel Thermobaric rockets used by NDF/SAA in Jabal Al Nuba against Terrorist group /JN" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  94. ^ a b c d e f g h i j James Hackett, International Institute for Strategic Studies, ed. (2023). The military balance. 2023. London. ISBN 978-1-003-40022-6. OCLC 1372013483.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  95. ^ a b c d e f "Islamic State Captures Masses Of Iranian-Supplied Weaponry Near Khanasir". Oryx blog. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  96. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (2020). The Military Balance. Vol. 120. Routledge. pp. 257–504. ISBN 978-0-367-46639-8.
  97. ^ "Comment l'Etat islamique a récupéré des lance-missiles Milan français" [How ISIS got French Milan missiles]. France Soir (in French). 7 December 2018. Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  98. ^ a b c ATGMs MILAN,9K111 Fagot, HJ-8, APILAS launcher, ammo handed over to Syrian Army in south Syria.
  99. ^ "Syrian MILANs". Oryx Blog. Archived from the original on 1 December 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  100. ^ Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (8 September 2015). "French APILAS anti-tank weapon in Syria". armamentresearch.com.
  101. ^ Syrian Army's 9M14 Malyutka anti-tank guided missile
  102. ^ a b c d Stijn Mitzer and Joost Oliemans (6 November 2016). "Photo Report: The Syrian Arab Army (1)". Oryx Blog. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  103. ^ "Syrian Arab Republic (Modern)". Tank Encyclopedia. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  104. ^ "Video: Syrian Mig-23 destroyed on the ground by the rebels". The Aviationist. 2012-03-14. Archived from the original on 2013-09-10. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  105. ^ "Syria" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
  106. ^ a b SAM (28 February 2024). "SAA ATGM destroyed a target for a group of HTS terrorists in Jabal al-Sheikh barakat west of Aleppo, a short while ago. the distance from the nearest point of the front line is about 7 to 8 km, army used an Kornet-EM missile". Twitter. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  107. ^ a b Vladimir Karnozov (27 February 2020). "Innovative UAV Technology Helps Syrian Army Offensive in Idlib". ainonline.com. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  108. ^ Russian-made 152 mm 2A65 Msta-B howitzers to use Krasnopol guided projectile in Syria
  109. ^ "Did HJ-8E ATGWs in Syria originate in China?". Armament Research. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  110. ^ a b "Common ATGMs in the Syrian Civil War". Medium. 17 August 2016. Archived from the original on 26 March 2018.
  111. ^ Zimmt, Raz (February 14, 2016). "Spotlight on Iran (January 31 – February 14, 2016)" (PDF). The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 21, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  112. ^ [https://twitter.com/iranianmil_ar/status/1787908008585883744?t=Ip2GoT5-vNaVc1fOQJQ1iQ&s=19 طيب طيب... الجيش العربي للسوري🇸🇾 يتلقى منظومات حديثة من صواريخ "طوفان" الإيرانية🇮🇷 المضادة للدروع... نظرا للمنصة و مناظيرها، تبدو أنها أحدث نسخة من منظومات طوفان...*طوفان لديها عدة أنواع من صواريخ المضادة للدروع، الفراغية و...بإمكانيات و مديات مختلفة...*مصدر الصورة:]
  113. ^ "Insight – Syria rebels get light arms, heavy weapons elusive". Reuters. 13 July 2012. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  114. ^ "#SAA #Hezbollah #IRGC captured several M72 LAW (Light Anti-Armor Weapon) in reef #Daraa during attack #Syria".
  115. ^ Andrew Illingworth (21 April 2018). "VIDEO: Syrian Army lays claim to dozens of US-built TOW missiles hidden in cave in east Qalamoun". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  116. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (14 February 2018). "The Military Balance 2018". The Military Balance. 118.
  117. ^ "ВАЖНО: Российские военные предотвратили атаку на Дамаск, применив новейший ПЗРК "Верба" (+ВИДЕО, ФОТО)". Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  118. ^ "A New MANPADS Variant Appears in Syria". Bellingcat. March 18, 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  119. ^ Zen Adra (7 May 2018). "Homs rebels hand over air defense systems as per agreement with Syrian Army [+ Photos]". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  120. ^ "North Korean HT-16PGJ MANPADS in Syria". Oryx Blog. 11 March 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  121. ^ "What Iran might sell now that the UN arms embargo expired". 21 October 2020.
  122. ^ "What Iran might sell now that the UN arms embargo expired". 21 October 2020.
  123. ^ James Hackett, International Institute for Strategic Studies, ed. (2023). The military balance. 2023. London. ISBN 978-1-003-40022-6. OCLC 1372013483.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  124. ^ Syria's Steel Beasts: The T-55
  125. ^ "Syrians continue to equip old tanks with thermal imagers" topwar, june 14th 2018
  126. ^ Eshel, Tamir (1 March 2017). "Home Grown Syrian Soft Kill System Successfully Defeated TOW Missiles". Defense Update.
  127. ^ a b "Replenishing the Stocks: Russian deliveries of T-62Ms and BMP-1s reach Syria". Oryx. February 17, 2017.
  128. ^ a b c d "Rearming Syria: Russian deliveries of T-62MVs and BRM-1(K)s arrive". Oryx. February 8, 2020.
  129. ^ "IMPORTER/EXPORTER TIV TABLES". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
  130. ^ @DFRLab (2018-09-07). "#PutinAtWar: Soviet Tanks Reactivated in Russia's East". Medium. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
  131. ^ "Танки Т-72 с динамической защитой "Контакт-5" впервые заметили в Сирии". Russian Weapons. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  132. ^ "T-72 Shafrah". Tank Encyclopedia. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  133. ^ "The Idlib Turkey Shoot: The Destruction and Capture of Vehicles and Equipment by Turkish and Rebel Forces". Oryx. February 29, 2020.
  134. ^ "Syria's Steel Beasts: The T-72".
  135. ^ Cooper, Tom (2022). Syrian Conflagration: The Syrian Civil War, 2011-2013 (Revised ed.). Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. pp. 16, I. ISBN 978-1-915070-81-4.
  136. ^ John Pike. "Syria – Army Equipment". GlobalSecurity.org. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  137. ^ "Evaluating Russia's T-72B3: How a Modernised Tank Based on a Design Over 45 Years Old Can Match Newer Combat Platforms". Military Watch. 22 February 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  138. ^ "Syrian Arab Army 2022 manoeuvre in cooperation with Russian forces". YouTube.
  139. ^ "Viper thermal sights appeared on Syrian tanks", topwar, November 28th 2016
  140. ^ "В районе сирийского Алеппо замечены российские Т-90 образца 1992 года". Vestnik. 12 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  141. ^ a b c Roblin, Sebastien (7 April 2021). "What Happened When Russia Sent Its T-90 Tank To Syria?". National Interest.
  142. ^ a b Andrew Illingworth (23 December 2017). "Russia gives Syrian Army a whole battalion of T-90 battle tanks". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  143. ^ Murakhovsky, Viktor (1 March 2016). "Т90 в Сирии: «Экипаж танка был слабо подготовлен»". gazeta.ru. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  144. ^ Leith Fadel (14 December 2015). "Russian T-90 Tanks Make the Difference in Southern Aleppo as the Syrian Army Surround Khan Touman". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  145. ^ "Defense Watch". Archived from the original on 2017-02-19. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
  146. ^ a b c "Syria Rearms: Russian deliveries of BMP-2s and 2S9s arrive". Oryx blog. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  147. ^ "Soviet-made IFVs and APCs in Syrian conflict". Army Recognition. 19 January 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  148. ^ Syria – Army Equipment Archived 17 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 21 September 2011.
  149. ^ "Syrian Army 1st Division, 91st Brigade, BTR-70M".
  150. ^ "Syrian army receives BTR-70M APCs | September 2018 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2018 | Archive News year". 13 September 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-09-14. Retrieved 2018-09-14.
  151. ^ "SAA 1rst Division convoy, with at least 3 BTR-70".
  152. ^ it seems some btr‘s 70 were delivered too. is this a standard one?
  153. ^ a b "МИД РФ: Сирия после вынужденного перерыва возобновила вывоз химоружия". 8 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-04-08. Retrieved 2014-04-08.
  154. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (24 August 2015). "Sighting of Russian BTR-82A IFV leaves no doubt that Russia is throwing equipment into Syria". Oryx.
  155. ^ SAA’s MTLB with the ZU-23-2
  156. ^ "BMPT Terminator near Salamiyah, eastern Hama - Album on Imgur". imgur.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  157. ^ Dmitry Sudakov (8 September 2017). "Israel and Syria fight for Russian meat-grinding 'Terminator'". pravdareport.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  158. ^ Syrian Republican Guard Brigade 105 with Tigr (Tiger) armored vehicle.
  159. ^ "Another Russian-designed Tigr armoured vehicle destroyed in Syria". Defence Blog. 24 February 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  160. ^ Gregory Waters (29 June 2021). "Some vehicles of the Air Force Intelligence's Special Operations Department used by the Tiger Forces: GAZ-39371". Twitter. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  161. ^ "BPM-97 Armored Personnel Carrier | MilitaryToday.com". www.militarytoday.com. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  162. ^ Syria. BPM-97 Vystrel.
  163. ^ KAMAZ 43269 Vystrel #Syria
  164. ^ Arms Transfers Database, SIPRI. "SIPRI Arms Transfers Database".
  165. ^ "CZK/POL - OT-64A". Valka.cz. 15 July 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  166. ^ a b Leith Aboufadel (27 May 2018). "Syrian Army begins using captured Turkish military vehicle in Aleppo". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  167. ^ Syrian Army with captured Turkish Otokar Cobra
  168. ^ "Trade Registers". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  169. ^ BRDM-2s in a pretty good condition
  170. ^ "Russia gives Syria the latest Kornet-D anti tank missile systems". 2018-05-21. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  171. ^ "Kornet-D anti-tank missile carrier 4x4 armored vehicle data | Russia Russian missile system vehicle UK | Russia Russian army military equipment vehicles UK". 6 April 2019.
  172. ^ "Image". I.imgur.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  173. ^ "Image". I.imgur.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  174. ^ "Syrian governmental forces get IMR-2M engineering vehicles". 22 July 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  175. ^ Andrew Illingworth (25 February 2018). "VIDEO: Syrian Army charge thrower obliterates militant-held block in east Damascus". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  176. ^ The Arab Republic of Syria, Tel Aviv University Archived 2006-05-23 at the Wayback Machine
  177. ^ "CZK - VT-55KS (vyprosťovací tank)". Valka.cz. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  178. ^ "CZK - AMB-S (zdravotnické vozidlo)". Valka.cz. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  179. ^ "Death From Above: Documenting Equipment Losses During The Battle Of Conoco Fields". Oryx Blog. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  180. ^ "ARAB REVOLTS & REVOLUTIONS: SYRIA (1)".
  181. ^ "OTR-21 Tochka (1973)". Truck Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  182. ^ a b Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (23 November 2020). "Fighting Attrition: A Look Inside a Damascus Armour Repair Facility". Oryx. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  183. ^ a b Dylan Malyasov (20 March 2017). "Russia supplies upgraded multiple rocket launcher mounted on Ural-4320-31 truck to Syria". Defence Blog. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  184. ^ a b "ARAB REVOLTS & REVOLUTIONS: SYRIA (2)".
  185. ^ a b "CIVIL WAR IN SYRIA (14) : SYRIAN ARMY SOFTSKINS".
  186. ^ Сергей Титенко. Из степи — в пески Archived 2014-12-21 at the Wayback Machine // "Военно-промышленный курьер" № 11 (177) от 21 марта 2007
  187. ^ Vadim Udmantsev (31 August 2005). "C напутствием от Роспрома". VPK. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  188. ^ "ARAB REVOLTS & REVOLUTIONS: SYRIA (14)".
  189. ^ "Photo of Russian Landing Ship floating to Syria". Defence Blog. 23 August 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  190. ^ KamAZ-5350 trucks belonging to the 25th SMF Division. Delivered in 2022 or 2023
  191. ^ KAMAZ-5350 🇸🇾 25th Div.
  192. ^ a b c d Arturo Giusti (5 March 2022). "130 mm M-46 Field Gun on IVECO TRAKKER and Mercedes-Benz Actros Chassis". Tank Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  193. ^ "CIVIL WAR IN SYRIA".
  194. ^ "CZK - Praga V3S". Valka.cz. 2 January 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  195. ^ "CZK - Tatra 148 VNM". Valka.cz. 27 August 2004. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  196. ^ "CZK - Tatra 815 V 26 208 6x6.2". Valka.cz. 20 March 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  197. ^ "CZK - Tatra 815 V 24 235 6x6.1". Valka.cz. 14 March 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  198. ^ "CZK - Tatra 815 S3 26 208 6x6.2". Valka.cz. 9 March 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  199. ^ a b c M-46 130mm 8x8 self-propelled howitzer Syrian military forces
  200. ^ Dylan Malyasov (10 January 2016). "China to supply military trucks to Syria". Defence blog.com. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  201. ^ "Armed UAZ-3151 in Syria". weaponews.com. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  202. ^ Dylan Malyasov (9 October 2015). "In Syria spotted Chinese Beijing BJ2022 Light Utility Vehicles". Defence blog.com. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  203. ^ "На вооружении сирийской армии появились китайские внедорожники BJ2022 Brave Warrior". 9 October 2015.
  204. ^ VEHICLE PROFILE: LAND ROVERS IN LEBANON & SYRIA (CLUSTER 1)
  205. ^ "Spotlight on Iran (November 8 – 22, 2015)". 22 November 2015. Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  206. ^ Biondo, Harold (2021-04-24). "Type 1 Technical (Toyota Land Cruiser 70 Series)". Tank Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  207. ^ Bassam Mroue (5 September 2017). "Syrian troops breach IS siege on Deir Ezzor". Times of Israel. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  208. ^ "Syrian Army Equips IVECO Vehicles with Russian-Made Automatic Weapons | Farsnews Agency". Archived from the original on 2017-08-31. Retrieved 2017-08-31.
  209. ^ Benjamin Strick (20 December 2019). "The War Trade: How Italy Sold Armoured Vehicles To Russia + Their Deployment With Syrian Army". Bellingcat. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  210. ^ "82 mm 'new' M-37 mortar". Jane's Infantry Weapons 1994–1995. 1994. pp. 1411–1412.
  211. ^ "Syrian 2B14 Podnos ,Latakia".
  212. ^ Jenzen-Jones, N.R.; Lyamin, Yuri (June 18, 2014). "2B9M Vasilek automatic mortar in service with Ansar al-Sham in Syria". armamentresearch.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  213. ^ a b c Military Balance 2016, p. 354.
  214. ^ Andrew Illingworth (17 February 2018). "Syrian Army deploys massive mortars for upcoming offensive in east Damascus". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  215. ^ "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 2014-11-20.
  216. ^ a b "Chinese BEE4 BB/RA 130 mm projectiles in Syria". 3 June 2016.
  217. ^ "В Сирии "засветились" способные бить на 44 км колесные САУ". 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-04-14. Retrieved 2018-04-13.
  218. ^ a b c تسلمت سوريا اليوم من روسيا بطاريات مدفعية جديدة منها من طراز D-30 وM-46
  219. ^ Как гаубицы "Мста-Б" проявили себя в сирийской войне
  220. ^ Russian-made 152 mm 2A65 Msta-B howitzers to use Krasnopol guided projectile in Syria
  221. ^ Msta-B 152mm 🇸🇾
  222. ^ Asher, Jerry (1987). Duel for the Golan: The 100-hour Battle that Saved Israel. Pacifica Military History. p. 51. ISBN 09-3555-3-52-5.[permanent dead link]
  223. ^ "180mm OF-23 Projectile". CAT-UXO.
  224. ^ "Soviet 180 mm S-23 artillery guns in Syria". 22 August 2016.
  225. ^ "Soviet 3O8 240 mm rocket-assisted cargo projectiles in Syria". 14 December 2015.
  226. ^ "Сирии замечены самоходки ВДВ и морпехов - 2С9 "Нона"".
  227. ^ Sellström, Åke; Cairns, Scott; Barbeschi, Maurizio (16 September 2013). "Report of the United Nations Mission to Investigate Allegations of the Use of Chemical Weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic on the alleged use of chemical weapons in the Ghouta area of Damascus on 21 August 2013" (PDF). United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  228. ^ 9K55 Grad 1 newly painted, from Russian reserves seems
  229. ^ SIPRI Yearbook 2007: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security p. 409-411 ISBN 9780199230211
  230. ^ "Syria: New Deadly Cluster Munition Attacks". Archived 2016-12-13 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  231. ^ Oryx (27 December 2014). "Syria's BM-30 Smerchs, emerging from the shadows". Bellingcat. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015.
  232. ^ "Hier zerstört Putins Höllenkanone eine Festung der Rebellen" [Here Putin's infernal cannon destroys a rebel fortress] (in German). STERN.de. 24 October 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  233. ^ "Fadjr 3". Military Today. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  234. ^ "Iran supplies improved rockets to Syria and Hizbullah - Jane's Missil…". Archived from the original on 7 July 2012.
  235. ^ a b "ARES Research Report No.2: Iranian Falaq-1 and Falaq-2 Rockets in Syria – Armament Research Services". armamentresearch.com. 11 May 2014. Retrieved 2017-09-30.
  236. ^ William M. Arkin, Divining Victory: Airpower in the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War (2007) p. 35 ISBN 978-1585661688
  237. ^ Zelikovich, Moran (1995-06-20). "Police: Missile fired at Hadera - Israel News, Ynetnews". Ynetnews. Ynetnews.com. Retrieved 2013-10-19.
  238. ^ William M. Arkin, Divining Victory: Airpower in the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War (2007) p. 35 ISBN 978-1585661688
  239. ^ a b Stijn Mitzer, Joost Oliemans (3 October 2021). "Modern Wartime Designs: The Syrian Shams MRL". Oryx Blog. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  240. ^ a b c d Gregory Waters (31 August 2021). "They also have Golan-65 (pic 1 on top of the 250), Golan-250, Golan-300, and Golan-400, so quite a variety of sizes". Twitter. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  241. ^ "Syrský "Bůh války": Raketomet Golan-1000". Armádní Noviny. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  242. ^ Gregory Waters (18 July 2019). "The Lion and The Eagle: The Syrian Arab Army's Destruction and Rebirth". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  243. ^ "Gulan 1000 MLRS used by Syrian army against Daesh". 19 November 2018. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  244. ^ C-802 in Syria 7/7/2012 (video)
  245. ^ "Trade Registers". Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  246. ^ "Lenta.ru: Наука и техника: Россия поставила Сирии противокорабельные комплексы "Бастион"". Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  247. ^ "Report: Russia delivers supersonic cruise missiles to Syria". Haaretz. 1 December 2011. Archived from the original on 2 December 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  248. ^ Neville 2018, p. 14.
  249. ^ A 57mm AZP S-60 anti aircraft gun mounted on a Kamaz truck is fired during Syrian Arab Army training exercises, 2021
  250. ^ a b c The International Institute For Strategic Studies IISS, The Military Balance 2012. Nuffield Press, 2012. С. 349 с.
  251. ^ "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  252. ^ The Military Balance 2010. P. 273.
  253. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (2014). The Military Balance 2014 (Report). Routledge. p. 346. ISSN 0459-7222.
  254. ^ IISS 2023, pp. 356.
  255. ^ "Geopolitics". 26 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  256. ^ "Средства управления 83М6Е2 – ОАО "НПО «Алмаз"". S300.ru. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  257. ^ "Зенитно-ракетная система C-300 ПМУ-2 'Фаворит'". Rbase.new-factoria.ru. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  258. ^ "Средства управления зенитными комплексами С-300 83М6Е". Kap-yar.ru. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  259. ^ a b c "ПВО Сирии: спасение или иллюзия?". Oborona.ru. 26 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  260. ^ MilitaryBalance2012
  261. ^ Jones, Dion Nissenbaum and Rory (2018-04-17). "Israel Conferred With U.S. on Strike in Syria to Target Iranian War Gear". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
  262. ^ "Buk-M2 SAM captured on film at Syrian air base". September 5, 2013. Archived from the original on September 8, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  263. ^ "Национальная оборона / Рынки вооружений". Old.nationaldefense.ru. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  264. ^ "Вести.Ru: В Дамаске будут следить за переговорами Путина и Кэмерона". vesti.ru. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  265. ^ "Сирия получила первую партию российских ракет С-300". Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 30 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  266. ^ "Russia ships S-300 air defence missiles out of Syria - satellite images". Reuters. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  267. ^ Fishman, Alex (13 August 2007). "IDF: Syria's antiaircraft system most advanced in world". ynet. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  268. ^ Sebastien Roblin (2 February 2021). "How Russia is Helping Syria Take Back Its Airspace From Israel". National Interest. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  269. ^ a b c Ahmad Salloum (27 September 2020). "Exclusive: Iran Begins Developing Air Defense Systems in Syria". iranwire.com. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  270. ^ a b Farzin Nadimi (24 July 2020). "Iran-Syria Air Defense Pact Could Disrupt Allied Operations". Washington institute for Near East policy. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  271. ^ "Беларусь выходит в лидеры на рынке средств радиоэлектронной борьбы, Не исключено, что белорусская электроника двойного назначения применялась в ходе боевых действий в Сирии". naviny.by. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  272. ^ Белорусская «Гроза-С» в Сирии вырвала зубы у американских «Жнецов» 15 September 2020
  273. ^ a b c d e f g h "Missiles of the World". Missile Threat. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  274. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "SIPRI Arms Transfers Database". SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  275. ^ "Syria Missile Overview". Nuclear Threat Initiative. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  276. ^ "Hwasong-5". Missile Threat. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  277. ^ a b c d e f "الترسانة الصاروخية السورية: من مفاجئات أي حرب مقبلة..."
  278. ^ Leith Fadel (9 February 2017). "Russia completes largest missile delivery to Syria ever: US officials". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  279. ^ a b c "KN-02 Toksa Guarding Damascus: How North Korea Provided Syria with Lethal Precision Guided Ballistic Missiles". Military Watch Magazine. 12 November 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  280. ^ "Fateh A-110". CSIS Missile Threat. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  281. ^ Nicholas Blanford (11 March 2014). "Syria's secretive rocket industry spotlighted by Israeli weapons seizure". csmonitor.com. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  282. ^ "Fateh-313". CIS Missile Threat Project. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  283. ^ "Iran's Deadly Fateh-110 and Fateh-313 Ballistic Missiles; Lightweight Solid Fuelled Platforms Provides Near Instant Response Time to Enemy Attacks". Military Watch Magazine. 29 August 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  284. ^ "Leading Syrian Missile Scientist Aziz Asbar Assassinated; Why Damascus' Ballistic Missile Capabilities Remain a Major Threat to the Western Bloc and Israel". Military Watch Magazine. 12 August 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  285. ^ a b "Syria's Scientific Studies and Research Center". storymaps.com. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  286. ^ Stijn Mitzer, Joost Oliemans (7 October 2022). "The Oryx Handbook Of Iranian Ballistic Missiles And Artillery Rockets". Oryx Blog. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  287. ^ a b "Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis". Janes. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  288. ^ "Zelzal-1 Artillery Rocket".
  289. ^ a b "מסמך: כך ממשיך אסד לייצר טילים עבור חיזבאללה".
  290. ^ "P-800 Oniks (SS-N-26 Strobile) – Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance". Retrieved 2023-08-08.
  291. ^ C Kopp (7 June 2008). "Warsaw Pact / Russian Air Defence Command Posts". Ausairpower.net. p. 1. Archived from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  292. ^ "АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ". Pvo.guns.ru. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  293. ^ "34Л6 "СЕНЕЖ-М1Э"". Pvo.guns.ru. Archived from the original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  294. ^ "АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КП ЗЕНИТНОЙ РАКЕТНОЙ ЧАСТИ И ПУНКТА НАВЕДЕНИЯ ИА СЕНЕЖ–М1Э". Old.vko.ru. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  295. ^ "Syria S-300 air defense brigade receives Polyana-D4 automatic control system | November 2018 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2018 | Archive News year". 6 November 2018.
  296. ^ Zaloga 2011, p. 20.
  297. ^ "Воздушные мишени – вторая жизнь зенитных ракет — ОРУЖИЕ РОССИИ, Информационное агентство". Arms-expo.ru. Archived from the original on 2011-10-25. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  298. ^ Syrian Army with help of Zala and Orlan 10 UAVs monitoring terrorists in Idlib,then strike them with Krasnopol and FPV UAVs
  299. ^ a b c International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (14 February 2018). "The Military Balance 2018". The Military Balance. 118. Routledge.
  300. ^ Gettinger, Dan (December 2016). "Drones Operating in Syria and Iraq" (PDF). Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College.
  301. ^ Syrian Arab Army has been using Iranian Mohajer 6 drones in operations against terrorists in Idlib for several years, this photo appeared in 2019.

Works cited

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_equipment_of_the_Syrian_Army&oldid=1229981946"