**Crime in Milwaukee**
Year	Population	All violent crimes	Rate	Homicide	Rate	Rape	Rate	Robbery	Rate	Aggravated assault	Rate	All property crimes	Rate	Arson	Rate	Burglary	Rate	Larceny theft	Rate	Motor vehicle theft	Rate
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2022

Racial / Ethnic Profile of the largest U.S. Cities (80,000+) in 2020

	Majority minority with no dominant group
	Majority White
	Majority Black
	Majority Hispanic
	Majority Asian

**Racial / Ethnic Profile of the largest U.S. Cities (2020 Census)**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
Rank	City	State	Total Population	White alone (NH)	%	Black or African American alone (NH)	%	Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	%	Asian alone (NH)	%	Pacific Islander alone (NH)	%	Some Other Race alone (NH)	%	Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	%	Hispanic or Latino (any race)	%	Notes/Comments
1	New York City^[1]	New York	8,804,190	2,719,856	30.89%	1,776,891	20.18%	19,146	0.22%	1,373,502	15.60%	3,302	0.04%	121,184	1.38%	299,959	3.41%	2,490,350	28.29%
2	Los Angeles^[2]	California	3,898,747	1,126,052	28.88%	322,553	8.27%	6,614	0.17%	454,585	11.66%	4,573	0.12%	26,351	0.68%	128,028	3.28%	1,829,991	46.94%
3	Chicago^[3]	Illinois	2,746,388	863,622	31.45%	787,551	28.68%	3,332	0.12%	189,857	6.91%	529	0.02%	11,536	0.42%	70,443	2.56%	819,518	29.84%	The Hispanic population exceeded the Black population for the first time in the 2020 Census
4	Houston^[4]	Texas	2,304,580	545,989	23.69%	509,479	22.11%	3,669	0.16%	165,189	7.17%	960	0.04%	11,884	0.52%	53,987	2.34%	1,013,423	43.97%
5	Phoenix^[5]	Arizona	1,608,139	671,751	41.77%	118,527	7.37%	25,833	1.61%	63,996	3.98%	3,161	0.20%	8,025	0.50%	55,272	3.44%	661,574	41.14%
6	Philadelphia^[6]	Pennsylvania	1,603,797	550,828	34.35%	613,835	38.27%	2,596	0.16%	132,408	8.26%	579	0.04%	11,419	0.71%	53,855	3.36%	238,277	14.86%
7	San Antonio^[7]	Texas	1,434,625	335,813	23.41%	93,810	6.54%	3,113	0.22%	45,491	3.17%	1,570	0.11%	5,525	0.39%	33,293	2.32%	916,010	63.85%
8	San Diego^[8]	California	1,386,932	565,128	40.75%	77,542	5.59%	3,200	0.23%	243,528	17.55%	4,887	0.35%	8,208	0.59%	73,243	5.28%	411,286	29.65%
9	Dallas^[9]	Texas	1,304,379	366,393	28.09%	298,764	22.90%	2,933	0.22%	47,820	3.67%	458	0.04%	4,995	0.38%	31,842	2.44%	551,174	42.26%
10	Austin^[10]	Texas	961,855	452,994	47.10%	66,002	6.86%	2,002	0.21%	85,853	8.93%	528	0.05%	4,841	0.50%	37,187	3.87%	312,448	32.48%
11	Jacksonville^[11]	Florida	949,611	435,795	47.79%	284,328	29.94%	2,203	0.23%	47,821	5.04%	938	0.10%	6,623	0.70%	43,822	4.61%	110,081	11.59%
12	San Jose^[12]	California	1,013,240	236,095	23.30%	27,422	2.71%	1,921	0.19%	386,993	38.19%	3,460	0.34%	4,808	0.47%	36,275	3.58%	316,266	31.21%
13	Fort Worth^[13]	Texas	918,915	336,623	36.63%	176,556	19.21%	2,934	0.32%	46,991	5.11%	992	0.11%	3,498	0.38%	31,485	3.43%	319,836	34.81%
14	Columbus^[14]	Ohio	905,748	470,705	51.97%	256,509	28.32%	1,632	0.18%	55,932	6.18%	325	0.04%	5,369	0.59%	45,097	4.98%	70,179	7.75%
15	Charlotte^[15]	North Carolina	874,579	347,363	39.72%	284,206	32.50%	2,177	0.25%	61,420	7.02%	427	0.05%	5,632	0.64%	30,650	3.50%	142,704	16.32%
16	Indianapolis^[16]	Indiana	887,642	444,504	50.08%	245,279	27.63%	1,627	0.18%	37,588	4.23%	331	0.04%	4,940	0.56%	37,152	4.19%	116,221	13.09%
17	San Francisco^[17]	California	873,965	341,306	39.05%	45,071	5.16%	1,570	0.18%	294,220	33.66%	3,244	0.37%	6,347	0.73%	45,446	5.20%	136,761	15.65%
18	Seattle^[18]	Washington	737,015	438,168	59.45%	50,234	6.82%	3,268	0.44%	124,696	16.92%	1,941	0.26%	4,473	0.61%	53,672	7.28%	60,563	8.22%
19	Denver^[19]	Colorado	715,522	388,764	54.33%	61,098	8.54%	3,740	0.52%	27,198	3.80%	1,395	0.19%	3,746	0.52%	30,121	4.21%	199,460	27.88%
20	Oklahoma City^[20]	Oklahoma	681,054	337,063	49.49%	93,767	13.77%	18,757	2.75%	31,163	4.58%	971	0.14%	2,700	0.40%	51,872	7.62%	144,761	21.26%
21	Nashville^[21]	Tennessee	689,447	367,397	53.29%	167,795	24.34%	1,264	0.18%	27,172	3.94%	267	0.04%	3,147	0.46%	26,056	3.78%	96,349	13.97%
22	El Paso^[22]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
23	Washington D.C.^[23]	District of Columbia	689,545	261,771	37.96%	282,066	40.91%	1,277	0.19%	33,192	4.81%	349	0.05%	3,753	0.54%	29,485	4.28%	77,652	11.26%	The Black population fell below 50% in the 2020 Census
24	Las Vegas^[24]	Nevada	641,903	259,561	40.44%	79,129	12.33%	2,291	0.36%	44,995	7.01%	4,204	0.65%	3,855	0.60%	34,040	5.30%	213,828	33.31%
25	Boston^[25]	Massachusetts	675,647	301,464	44.62%	129,264	19.13%	989	0.15%	75,588	11.19%	251	0.04%	9,257	1.37%	32,721	4.84%	126,113	18.67%
26	Portland^[26]	Oregon	652,503	433,445	66.43%	36,975	5.67%	4,273	0.65%	52,245	8.01%	3,755	0.58%	4,118	0.63%	45,356	6.95%	72,336	11.09%
27	Louisville^[27]^[28]^[29]	Kentucky	633,045	382,096	60.36%	147,069	23.23%	1,206	0.19%	21,034	3.32%	493	0.08%	3,064	0.48%	27,900	4.41%	50,183	7.93%	Merged with Jefferson County in 2003. Population for the city is listed as the original city of Louisville plus the incorporated cities of the county. Unincorporated areas are not included in the city's population despite sharing a common government.
28	Memphis^[30]	Tennessee	633,104	151,581	23.94%	387,964	61.28%	1,007	0.16%	11,503	1.82%	141	0.02%	2,425	0.38%	16,316	2.58%	62,167	9.82%
29	Detroit^[31]	Michigan	639,111	60,770	9.51%	493,212	77.17%	1,399	0.22%	10,085	1.58%	111	0.02%	3,066	0.48%	19,199	3.00%	51,269	8.02%
30	Baltimore^[32]	Maryland	585,708	157,296	26.86%	335,615	57.30%	1,278	0.22%	21,020	3.59%	152	0.03%	3,332	0.57%	21,088	3.60%	45,927	7.84%
31	Milwaukee^[33]	Wisconsin	577,222	186,419	32.30%	218,273	37.81%	2,365	0.41%	29,969	5.19%	166	0.03%	2,971	0.51%	20,753	3.60%	116,306	20.15%
32	Albuquerque^[34]	New Mexico	564,559	212,966	37.72%	16,649	2.95%	25,195	4.46%	18,041	3.20%	483	0.09%	2,888	0.51%	19,099	3.38%	269,238	47.69%
33	Tucson^[35]	Arizona	542,629	236,837	43.65%	27,702	5.11%	9,197	1.69%	16,336	3.01%	1,328	0.24%	2,518	0.46%	19,833	3.65%	228,878	42.18%
34	Fresno^[36]	California	542,107	129,705	23.93%	37,611	6.94%	3,501	0.65%	77,243	14.25%	766	0.14%	2,918	0.54%	16,592	3.06%	273,771	50.50%
35	Sacramento^[37]	California	524,943	158,999	30.29%	66,012	12.58%	2,480	0.47%	102,200	19.47%	8,282	1.58%	3,517	0.67%	32,200	6.13%	151,253	28.81%
36	Mesa^[38]	Arizona	504,258	300,502	59.59%	18,819	3.93%	9,754	1.93%	12,725	2.52%	1,892	0.38%	2,250	0.45%	19,826	3.93%	137,490	27.27%
37	Kansas City^[39]	Missouri	508,090	268,273	52.80%	130,983	25.78%	1,854	0.36%	15,793	3.11%	1,456	0.29%	2,366	0.47%	26,396	5.20%	60,969	12.00%
38	Atlanta^[40]	Georgia	498,715	192,148	38.53%	233,018	46.72%	767	0.15%	22,208	4.45%	171	0.03%	2,493	0.50%	17,922	3.59%	29,988	6.01%
39	Colorado Springs^[41]	Colorado	478,961	312,752	65.30%	26,368	5.51%	2,504	0.52%	15,672	3.27%	1,392	0.29%	2,831	0.59%	29,545	6.17%	87,897	18.35%
40	Omaha^[42]	Nebraska	486,051	302,548	62.25%	59,347	12.21%	2,419	0.50%	22,184	4.56%	379	0.08%	1,999	0.41%	21,612	4.45%	75,563	15.55%
41	Raleigh^[43]	North Carolina	467,665	241,308	51.60%	120,480	25.76%	1,094	0.23%	23,444	5.01%	179	0.04%	2,647	0.57%	17,999	3.85%	60,514	12.94%
42	Virginia Beach^[44]	Virginia	459,470	269,566	58.67%	82,583	17.97%	1,184	0.26%	33,756	7.35%	671	0.15%	2,599	0.57%	28,707	6.25%	40,404	8.79%
43	Long Beach^[45]	California	466,742	121,970	26.13%	55,894	11.98%	1,119	0.24%	59,308	12.71%	3,937	0.84%	2,736	0.59%	19,781	4.24%	201,997	43.28%
44	Miami^[46]	Florida	442,241	61,829	13.98%	52,447	11.86%	243	0.05%	5,789	1.31%	35	0.01%	2,555	0.58%	8,871	2.01%	310,472	70.20%
45	Oakland^[47]	California	440,646	120,187	27.28%	91,561	20.78%	1,371	0.31%	69,906	15.86%	2,668	0.61%	2,964	0.67%	25,146	5.71%	126,843	28.79%
46	Minneapolis^[48]	Minnesota	429,954	249,581	58.05%	81,088	18.86%	5,184	1.21%	24,743	5.75%	171	0.04%	2,136	0.50%	22,538	5.24%	44,513	10.35%
47	Tulsa^[49]	Oklahoma	413,066	200,257	48.48%	60,505	14.65%	18,975	4.59%	14,157	3.43%	857	0.21%	1,548	0.37%	37,710	9.13%	79,057	19.14%
48	Bakersfield^[50]	California	403,455	116,311	28.83%	26,402	6.54%	2,153	0.53%	30,268	7.50%	505	0.13%	2,430	0.60%	12,564	3.11%	212,822	52.75%
	Tampa^[51]	Florida	384,959	166,775	43.32%	80,583	20.93%	741	0.19%	20,587	5.35%	246	0.06%	2,746	0.71%	14,660	3.81%	98,621	25.62%
49	Wichita^[52]	Kansas	397,532	233,703	58.79%	42,228	10.62%	3,400	0.86%	19,991	5.03%	429	0.11%	1,585	0.40%	23,410	5.89%	72,786	18.31%
50	Arlington^[53]	Texas	394,266	137,731	34.93%	88,230	22.38%	1,213	0.31%	30,067	7.63%	429	0.11%	1,679	0.43%	13,973	3.54%	120,944	30.68%
	Aurora^[54]	Colorado	386,261	160,950	41.67%	59,232	15.33%	1,679	0.43%	24,480	6.34%	1,549	0.40%	2,213	0.57%	19,256	4.99%	116,902	30.27%
	New Orleans^[55]	Louisiana	373,977	121,385	31.31%	205,876	53.61%	761	0.20%	10,573	2.75%	125	0.03%	2,075	0.54%	12,185	3.17%	31,017	8.08%
	Cleveland^[56]	Ohio	372,624	119,547	32.08%	176,813	47.45%	844	0.23%	10,390	2.79%	100	0.03%	1,970	0.53%	14,261	3.83%	48,699	13.07%
	Anaheim^[57]	California	346,824	78,237	22.56%	8,465	2.44%	646	0.19%	60,632	17.48%	1,297	0.37%	1,485	0.43%	9,411	2.71%	186,651	53.82%	Majority Latino since the 2010 census
	Honolulu^[58]	Hawaii	350,964	54,137	15.43%	5,663	1.61%	373	0.11%	183,712	52.34%	31,459	8.96%	1,025	0.29%	52,613	14.99%	21,982	6.26%
	Henderson^[59]	Nevada	317,610	186,109	58.60%	20,288	6.39%	1,253	0.39%	28,930	9.11%	2,225	0.70%	1,748	0.55%	20,093	6.33%	56,964	17.94%
	Stockton^[60]	California	320,804	54,765	17.07%	38,178	11.90%	1,237	0.39%	67,738	21.12%	2,440	0.76%	1,608	0.50%	13,237	4.13%	141,601	44.14%
	Riverside^[61]	California	314,998	87,213	27.69%	18,832	5.98%	1,195	0.38%	22,450	7.13%	951	0.30%	1,704	0.54%	10,267	3.26%	172,386	54.73%
	Lexington^[62]	Kentucky	322,570	215,343	66.76%	47,501	14.73%	480	0.15%	13,374	4.15%	133	0.04%	1,667	0.52%	14,322	4.44%	29,750	9.22%
	Corpus Christi^[63]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Orlando^[64]	Florida	307,573	103,010	33.49%	70,183	22.81%	446	0.15%	12,984	4.22%	177	0.06%	3,908	1.27%	15,804	5.14%	101,061	32.86%
	Irvine^[65]	California	307,670	106,056	34.47%	6,646	2.16%	285	0.09%	139,725	45.41%	341	0.11%	1,790	0.58%	16,972	5.52%	35,855	11.65%
	Cincinnati^[66]	Ohio	309,317	145,100	46.91%	124,654	40.30%	475	0.15%	7,767	2.51%	139	0.04%	1,691	0.55%	13,655	4.41%	15,836	5.12%
	Santa Ana^[67]	California	310,227	26,428	8.52%	2,745	0.88%	485	0.16%	37,440	12.07%	635	0.20%	921	0.30%	3,541	1.14%	238,022	76.73%
	Newark^[68]	New Jersey	311,549	24,916	8.00%	147,905	47.47%	572	0.18%	4,871	1.56%	63	0.02%	7,379	2.37%	12,469	4.00%	113,374	36.39%
	Saint Paul^[69]	Minnesota	311,527	151,987	48.79%	51,253	16.45%	2,112	0.68%	59,755	19.18%	117	0.04%	1,488	0.48%	14,731	4.73%	30,084	9.66%
	Pittsburgh^[70]	Pennsylvania	302,971	187,099	61.75%	68,314	22.55%	475	0.16%	19,745	6.52%	96	0.03%	2,081	0.69%	13,541	4.47%	11,620	3.84%
	Greensboro^[71]	North Carolina	299,035	115,426	38.60%	123,853	41.42%	985	0.33%	15,069	5.04%	128	0.04%	1,534	0.51%	11,621	3.89%	30,419	10.17%
	Lincoln^[72]	Nebraska	291,082	222,749	76.52%	13,224	4.54%	1,644	0.56%	13,765	4.73%	162	0.06%	1,282	0.44%	13,322	4.58%	24,934	8.57%
	Durham^[73]	North Carolina	283,506	109,401	38.59%	101,422	35.78%	593	0.21%	15,917	5.61%	64	0.02%	1,598	0.56%	11,021	3.89%	43,470	15.33%
	Plano^[74]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Anchorage^[75]	Alaska	291,247	158,232	54.33%	13,777	4.73%	22,480	7.72%	27,281	9.37%	9,844	3.38%	1,922	0.66%	31,273	10.74%	26,438	9.08%
	Jersey City^[76]	New Jersey	292,449	69,624	23.81%	54,199	18.53%	638	0.22%	81,425	27.84%	101	0.03%	4,204	1.44%	9,481	3.24%	72,777	24.89%
	St. Louis^[77]	Missouri	301,578	129,368	42.90%	128,993	42.77%	614	0.20%	12,205	4.05%	88	0.03%	1,773	0.59%	13,132	4.35%	15,405	5.11%
	Chandler^[78]	Arizona	275,987	147,119	53.31%	15,564	5.64%	3,850	1.39%	32,710	11.85%	571	0.21%	1,237	0.45%	12,679	4.59%	62,257	22.56%
	North Las Vegas^[79]	Nevada	115,488	42,880	37.13%	21,528	18.64%	565	0.49%	3,604	3.12%	547	0.47%	143	0.12%	2,786	2.41%	43,435	37.61%
	Chula Vista^[80]	California	275,487	43,720	15.87%	12,703	4.61%	488	0.18%	40,841	14.83%	1,140	0.41%	1,175	0.43%	10,722	3.89%	164,698	59.78%
	Buffalo^[81]	New York			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Gilbert^[82]	Arizona	267,918	178,671	66.69%	9,601	3.58%	1,998	0.75%	17,690	6.60%	574	0.21%	1,211	0.45%	13,041	4.87%	45,132	16.85%
	Reno^[83]	Nevada	264,165	152,015	57.55%	7,575	2.87%	1,881	0.71%	18,344	6.94%	1,917	0.73%	1,389	0.53%	14,064	5.32%	66,980	25.36%
	Madison^[84]	Wisconsin	269,840	186,764	69.21%	19,557	7.25%	710	0.26%	25,547	9.47%	140	0.05%	1,158	0.43%	12,556	4.65%	23,408	9.67%
	Fort Wayne^[85]	Indiana	263,886	165,865	62.85%	39,560	14.99%	627	0.24%	15,229	5.77%	108	0.04%	1,517	0.57%	13,084	4.96%	27,896	10.57%
	Toledo^[86]	Ohio			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Lubbock^[87]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	St. Petersburg^[88]	Florida	258,308	159,792	61.86%	53,345	20.65%	520	0.20%	8,942	3.46%	121	0.05%	1,441	0.56%	10,858	4.20%	23,289	9.02%
	Laredo^[89]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Irving^[90]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Chesapeake^[91]	Virginia	249,422	135,679	54.40%	70,885	28.42%	731	0.29%	8,868	3.56%	312	0.13%	1,223	0.49%	13,900	5.57%	17,824	7.15%
	Glendale^[92]	Arizona	248,325	107,695	43.37%	17,872	7.20%	3,030	1.22%	11,272	4.54%	492	0.20%	1,171	0.47%	9,176	3.70%	97,617	39.31%
	Winston-Salem^[93]	North Carolina	249,545	109,714	43.97%	79,788	31.97%	607	0.24%	6,275	2.51%	191	0.08%	1,140	0.46%	8,989	3.60%	42,841	17.17%
	Scottsdale^[94]	Arizona	241,361	189,510	78.52%	4,601	1.91%	1,477	0.61%	11,949	4.95%	214	0.09%	1,117	0.46%	8,960	3.71%	23,533	9.75%
	Garland^[95]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Boise^[96]	Idaho	235,684	185,838	78.85%	5,142	2.18%	1,145	0.49%	8,293	3.52%	640	0.27%	1,331	0.56%	12,019	5.10%	21,276	9.03%
	Norfolk^[97]	Virginia	238,005	97,205	40.84%	93,553	39.31%	832	0.35%	8,828	3.71%	475	0.20%	1,331	0.56%	12,651	5.32%	23,130	9.72%
	Port St. Lucie^[98]	Florida	204,851	108,020	52.73%	36,659	17.90%	306	0.15%	4,304	2.10%	100	0.05%	1,928	0.94%	8,923	4.36%	44,611	21.78%
	Spokane^[99]	Washington	228,989	176,397	77.03%	5,921	2.59%	3,726	1.63%	6,407	2.80%	2,665	1.16%	1,211	0.53%	16,604	7.25%	16,058	7.01%
	Richmond^[100]	California	116,448	18,985	16.30%	21,753	18.68%	266	0.23%	16,460	14.14%	609	0.52%	1,243	1.07%	5,220	4.48%	51,912	44.58%
	Fremont^[101]	California	230,504	38,160	16.56%	5,108	2.22%	470	0.20%	146,875	63.72%	967	0.42%	1,315	0.57%	8,593	3.73%	29,016	12.59%
	Huntsville^[102]	Alabama	215,006	118,616	55.17%	62,360	29.00%	854	0.40%	5,399	2.51%	265	0.12%	878	0.41%	9,965	4.63%	16,669	7.75%
	Tacoma^[103]	Washington	219,346	120,118	54.76%	21,708	9.90%	2,910	1.33%	19,932	9.09%	4,174	1.90%	1,399	0.64%	20,090	9.16%	29,015	13.23%
	Baton Rouge^[104]	Louisiana	227,470	77,829	34.22%	121,799	53.55%	382	0.17%	7,294	3.21%	67	0.03%	784	0.34%	5,797	2.55%	13,518	5.94%
	Santa Clarita^[105]	California	228,673	101,794	44.52%	9,046	3.96%	458	0.20%	26,797	11.72%	291	0.13%	1,309	0.57%	10,243	4.48%	78,735	34.43%
	San Bernardino^[106]	California	222,101	28,649	12.90%	26,134	11.77%	742	0.33%	8,734	3.93%	754	0.34%	1,123	0.51%	4,840	2.18%	151,125	68.04%
	Hialeah^[107]	Florida	223,109	9,684	4.34%	1,380	0.62%	68	0.03%	877	0.39%	12	0.01%	534	0.24%	770	0.35%	209,784	94.03%
	Frisco^[108]	Texas	200,509	96,248	48.00%	17,683	8.82%	611	0.30%	52,672	26.27%	110	0.05%	1,049	0.52%	9,120	4.55%	23,016	11.48%
	Modesto^[109]	California	218,464	84,592	38.72%	8,103	3.71%	1,175	0.54%	16,929	7.75%	2,181	1.00%	1,190	0.54%	10,561	4.83%	93,733	42.91%
	Cape Coral^[110]	Florida	194,016	129,017	66.50%	7,597	3.92%	350	0.18%	3,207	1.65%	87	0.04%	958	0.49%	6,649	3.43%	46,151	23.79%
	Fontana^[111]	California	208,393	25,883	12.42%	17,658	8.47%	489	0.23%	16,992	8.15%	447	0.21%	1,212	0.58%	4,443	2.13%	141,269	67.79%
	Moreno Valley^[112]	California	208,634	27,670	13.26%	31,582	15.14%	536	0.26%	12,099	5.80%	1,009	0.48%	1,227	0.59%	6,343	3.04%	128,168	61.43%
	Des Moines^[113]	Iowa	214,133	130,599	60.99%	24,538	11.46%	597	0.28%	14,348	6.70%	124	0.06%	817	0.38%	9,630	4.50%	33,480	15.64%
	Rochester^[114]	New York			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Fayetteville^[115]	North Carolina	208,501	71,917	34.49%	87,913	41.82%	1,993	0.96%	6,487	3.11%	980	0.47%	1,382	0.66%	12,280	5.89%	26,269	12.60%
	Yonkers^[116]	New York			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	McKinney^[117]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Worcester^[118]	Massachusetts			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Salt Lake City^[119]	Utah	199,723	126,678	63.43%	5,466	2.74%	1,563	0.78%	10,840	5.43%	4,075	2.04%	1,149	0.58%	8,448	4.23%	41,504	20.78%
	Little Rock^[120]	Arkansas	202,591	85,401	42.15%	81,339	40.15%	497	0.25%	7,099	3.50%	69	0.03%	761	0.38%	6,958	3.43%	20,467	10.10%
	Columbus^[121]	Georgia	206,922	79,083	38.22%	94,701	45.77%	488	0.24%	5,546	2.68%	517	0.25%	1,076	0.52%	8,998	4.35%	16,513	7.98%	Consolidated city-county with Muscogee County
	Augusta^[122]	Georgia	202,081	65,721	32.52%	111,535	55.19%	480	0.24%	3,898	1.93%	386	0.19%	880	0.44%	7,910	3.91%	11,271	5.58%	Consolidated city-county with Richmond County
	Sioux Falls^[123]	South Dakota	192,517	149,423	77.62%	12,069	6.27%	4,745	2.46%	5,269	2.74%	69	0.04%	534	0.28%	8,139	4.23%	12,269	6.37%
	Grand Prairie^[124]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Tallahassee^[125]	Florida	196,169	94,095	47.97%	67,503	34.41%	398	0.20%	8,665	4.42%	100	0.05%	924	0.47%	7,821	3.99%	16,663	8.49%
	Amarillo^[126]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Oxnard^[127]	California	202,063	26,415	13.07%	4,235	2.10%	392	0.19%	14,987	7.42%	489	0.24%	772	0.38%	3,789	1.88%	150,984	74.72%
	Peoria^[128]	Arizona	190,985	126,300	66.13%	7,028	3.68%	1,283	0.67%	8,557	4.48%	245	0.13%	767	0.40%	7,994	4.19%	38,811	20.32%
	Overland Park^[129]	Kansas	197,238	144,363	73.19%	8,854	4.49%	426	0.22%	18,311	9.28%	87	0.04%	825	0.42%	8,949	4.54%	15,423	7.82%
	Montgomery^[130]	Alabama	200,603	57,071	28.45%	120,349	59.99%	322	0.16%	7,171	3.57%	105	0.05%	648	0.32%	5,268	2.63%	9,669	4.82%
	Birmingham^[131]	Alabama	200,733	45,993	22.91%	136,731	68.12%	346	0.17%	3,255	1.62%	109	0.05%	575	0.29%	4,450	2.22%	9,274	4.62%
	Grand Rapids^[132]	Michigan	198,917	114,290	57.46%	36,493	18.35%	659	0.33%	4,483	2.25%	70	0.04%	916	0.46%	9,209	4.63%	32,797	16.49%
	Knoxville^[133]	Tennessee	190,740	130,036	68.17%	30,123	15.79%	547	0.29%	4,323	2.27%	105	0.06%	830	0.44%	9,616	5.04%	15,160	7.95%
	Vancouver^[134]	Washington	190,915	126,109	66.06%	5,914	3.10%	1,282	0.67%	10,198	5.34%	3,309	1.73%	959	0.50%	12,603	6.60%	30,541	16.00%
	Huntington Beach^[135]	California	198,711	117,536	59.15%	2,111	1.06%	443	0.22%	25,921	13.04%	532	0.27%	1,234	0.62%	11,477	5.78%	39,457	19.86%
	Providence^[136]	Rhode Island			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Brownsville^[137]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Glendale^[138]	California	196,543	122,519	62.34%	3,365	1.71%	203	0.10%	29,461	14.99%	120	0.06%	709	0.36%	6,591	3.35%	33,575	17.08%
	Akron^[139]	Ohio			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Tempe^[140]	Arizona	180,587	97,651	54.07%	11,393	6.31%	4,357	2.41%	17,169	9.51%	688	0.38%	939	0.52%	8,692	4.81%	39,698	21.98%
	Newport News^[141]	Virginia	186,247	71,250	38.26%	76,870	41.27%	571	0.31%	6,230	3.35%	404	0.22%	1,124	0.60%	10,510	5.64%	19,288	10.36%
	Chattanooga^[142]	Tennessee			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Mobile^[143]	Alabama	187,041	75,043	40.12%	95,505	51.06%	513	0.27%	3,369	1.80%	106	0.06%	622	0.33%	5,849	3.13%	6,034	3.23%
	Fort Lauderdale^[144]	Florida	182,760	86,872	47.53%	49,560	27.12%	276	0.15%	3,511	1.92%	65	0.04%	1,224	0.67%	6,076	3.32%	35,176	19.25%
	Carson^[145]	California	95,558	6,569	6.87%	21,264	22.25%	185	0.19%	25,011	26.17%	1,585	1.66%	484	0.51%	2,817	2.95%	37,643	39.39%
	Cary^[146]	North Carolina			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Shreveport^[147]	Louisiana			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Ontario^[148]	California	175,265	23,997	13.69%	10,336	5.90%	409	0.23%	15,693	8.95%	415	0.24%	933	0.53%	3,554	2.03%	119,928	68.43%
	Eugene^[149]	Oregon	176,654	132,159	74.81%	2,935	1.66%	1,351	0.76%	7,083	4.01%	516	0.29%	1,157	0.65%	12,724	7.20%	18,729	10.60%
	Aurora^[150]	Illinois	180,542	61,017	33.80%	18,930	10.49%	207	0.11%	19,659	10.89%	61	0.03%	655	0.36%	5,032	2.79%	74,981	41.53%
	Elk Grove^[151]	California	176,124	51,218	29.08%	17,149	9.74%	521	0.30%	58,036	32.95%	2,446	1.39%	1,141	0.65%	12,221	6.94%	33,392	18.96%
	Salem^[152]	Oregon	175,535	111,430	63.48%	2,812	1.60%	1,776	1.01%	5,446	3.10%	2,293	1.31%	838	0.48%	9,638	5.49%	41,302	23.53%
	Santa Rosa^[153]	California	178,127	90,527	50.82%	3,802	2.13%	1,395	0.78%	10,659	5.98%	972	0.55%	965	0.54%	8,725	4.90%	61,082	34.29%
	Clarksville^[154]	Tennessee			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Rancho Cucamonga^[155]	California	174,453		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Oceanside^[156]	California	174,068	78,444	45.07%	6,456	3.71%	503	0.29%	12,759	7.33%	1,886	1.08%	1,030	0.59%	9,674	5.56%	63,316	36.37%
	Springfield^[157]	Missouri	169,176	134,294	79.38%	7,877	4.66%	1,074	0.63%	3,609	2.25%	276	0.16%	699	0.41%	11,221	6.63%	9,926	5.87%
	Pembroke Pines^[158]	Florida	171,178	36,313	21.21%	33,188	19.39%	205	0.12%	9,567	5.59%	60	0.04%	1,608	0.94%	5,104	2.98%	85,133	49.73%
	Garden Grove^[159]	California	171,949	28,172	16.38%	1,595	0.93%	220	0.13%	72,524	42.18%	759	0.44%	688	0.40%	3,889	2.26%	64,102	37.28%
	Fort Collins^[160]	Colorado	169,810	130,620	76.92%	2,292	1.35%	724	0.43%	6,038	3.56%	137	0.08%	833	0.49%	8,163	4.81%	21,003	12.37%
	Lancaster^[161]	California	173,516		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Palmdale^[162]	California	169,450	28,739	16.96%	22,000	12.98%	489	0.29%	7,007	4.14%	278	0.16%	1,112	0.66%	5,083	3.00%	104,742	61.81%
	Murfreesboro^[163]	Tennessee			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Salinas^[164]	California	163,542	18,351	11.22%	1,927	1.18%	428	0.26%	8,870	5.42%	342	0.21%	651	0.40%	2,795	1.71%	130,178	79.60%
	Killeen^[165]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Hayward^[166]	California	162,954	21,436	13.15%	14,003	8.59%	346	0.21%	47,655	29.24%	4,915	3.02%	913	0.56%	6,607	4.05%	67,079	41.16%
	Paterson^[167]	New Jersey	159,732	12,523	7.84%	36,667	22.96%	186	0.12%	7,991	5.00%	17	0.01%	1,260	0.79%	2,225	1.39%	98,863	61.89%
	Macon^[168]	Georgia	157,346	56,787	36.09%	85,234	54.17%	281	0.18%	3,209	2.04%	42	0.03%	602	0.38%	4,454	2.83%	6,737	4.28%	Consolidated city-county with Bibb County
	Lakewood^[169]	Colorado	155,984	103,355	66.26%	2,733	1.75%	1,106	0.71%	5,798	3.72%	212	0.14%	799	0.51%	6,558	4.20%	35,423	22.71%
	Alexandria^[170]	Virginia	159,467	78,519	49.24%	31,314	19.64%	217	0.14%	11,205	7.03%	77	0.05%	1,026	0.64%	7,737	4.85%	29,372	18.42%
	Roseville^[171]	California	147,773	90,347	61.14%	3,540	2.40%	520	0.35%	18,322	12.40%	475	0.32%	734	0.50%	9,778	6.62%	24,057	16.28%
	Surprise^[172]	Arizona	143,148	94,856	66.26%	7,404	5.17%	786	0.55%	3,771	2.63%	310	0.22%	591	0.41%	7,057	4.93%	28,373	19.82%
	Springfield^[173]	Massachusetts			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Charleston^[174]	South Carolina			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Kansas City^[175]	Kansas	156,607	53,962	34.46%	33,105	21.14%	619	0.40%	7,512	4.80%	347	0.22%	537	0.34%	6,381	4.07%	54,144	34.57%
	Sunnyvale^[176]	California	155,805	43,281	27.78%	2,134	1.37%	187	0.12%	77,552	49.78%	439	0.28%	839	0.54%	6,001	3.85%	25,372	16.28%
	Bellevue^[177]	Washington	151,854	66,063	43.50%	3,918	2.58%	255	0.17%	61,539	40.53%	254	0.17%	821	0.54%	7,933	5.22%	11,071	7.29%
	Hollywood^[178]	Florida	153,067	56,909	37.18%	25,194	16.46%	233	0.15%	3,958	2.59%	55	0.04%	1,353	0.88%	4,334	2.83%	61,031	39.87%
	Denton^[179]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Escondido^[180]	California	151,038		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Joliet^[181]	Illinois	150,362	67,903	45.16%	23,814	15.84%	156	0.10%	2,927	1.95%	21	0.01%	464	0.31%	4,567	3.04%	50,510	33.59%
	Naperville^[182]	Illinois	149,540	92,603	61.93%	7,326	4.90%	104	0.07%	33,269	22.25%	44	0.03%	612	0.41%	5,208	3.48%	10,374	6.94%
	Bridgeport^[183]	Connecticut			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Savannah^[184]	Georgia	147,780	54,082	36.60%	71,845	48.62%	311	0.21%	5,610	3.80%	238	0.16%	692	0.47%	5,213	3.53%	9,789	6.62%
	Mesquite^[185]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Pasadena^[186]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Rockford^[187]	Illinois	148,655	72,440	48.73%	33,466	22.51%	308	0.21%	5,145	3.46%	30	0.02%	715	0.48%	6,968	4.69%	29,583	19.90%
	Pomona^[188]	California	151,713	15,669	10.33%	8,116	5.35%	386	0.25%	15,853	10.45%	235	0.15%	697	0.46%	2,713	1.79%	108,044	71.22%
	Jackson^[189]	Mississippi	153,701	25,424	16.54%	120,727	78.55%	237	0.15%	751	0.49%	30	0.02%	362	0.24%	2,951	1.92%	3,219	2.09%
	Olathe^[190]	Kansas	141,290	100,691	71.27%	8,262	5.85%	414	0.29%	6,293	4.45%	115	0.08%	620	0.44%	7,410	5.24%	17,485	12.38%
	Gainesville^[191]	Florida	141,085	74,737	52.97%	28,501	20.20%	237	0.17%	10,889	7.72%	47	0.03%	867	0.61%	6,362	4.51%	19,445	13.78%
	McAllen^[192]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Syracuse^[193]	New York			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Waco^[194]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Visalia^[195]	California	141,384		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Thornton^[196]	Colorado	141,867	72,316	50.97%	2,660	1.87%	748	0.53%	8,250	5.82%	130	0.09%	658	0.46%	5,713	4.03%	51,392	36.23%
	Torrance^[197]	California	147,067		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Fullerton^[198]	California	143,617	42,150	29.35%	2,972	2.07%	289	0.20%	37,913	26.40%	266	0.19%	691	0.48%	5,111	3.56%	54,225	37.76%
	Columbia^[199]	South Carolina			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Lakewood^[200]	New Jersey	135,158	111,388	82.41%	3,290	2.43%	91	0.07%	699	0.52%	7	0.01%	2,056	1.52%	1,859	1.38%	15,768	11.67%
	New Haven^[201]	Connecticut			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Hampton^[202]	Virginia	137,148	49,389	36.01%	66,632	48.58%	485	0.35%	3,493	2.55%	209	0.15%	895	0.65%	7,634	5.57%	8,411	6.13%
	Miramar^[203]	Florida	134,721	10,816	8.03%	55,386	41.11%	135	0.10%	7,708	5.72%	25	0.02%	1,381	1.03%	3,933	2.92%	55,337	41.08%
	Victorville^[204]	California	134,810		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Warren^[205]	Michigan	139,387	85,868	61.60%	28,179	20.22%	344	0.25%	14,303	10.26%	26	0.02%	629	0.45%	6,475	4.65%	3,563	2.56%
	West Valley City^[206]	Utah	140,230	61,004	43.50%	3,720	2.65%	1,231	0.88%	7,920	5.65%	6,334	4.52%	443	0.32%	4,300	3.07%	55,278	39.42%
	Cedar Rapids^[207]	Iowa	137,710	105,250	76.43%	14,153	10.28%	274	0.20%	3,747	2.72%	484	0.35%	404	0.29%	6,896	5.01%	6,502	4.72%
	Stamford^[208]	Connecticut			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Orange^[209]	California	139,911	55,330	39.55%	2,221	1.59%	289	0.21%	18,058	12.91%	328	0.23%	666	0.48%	5,444	3.89%	57,575	41.15%
	Dayton^[210]	Ohio			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Midland^[211]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Kent^[212]	Washington	136,588	51,132	37.44%	17,058	12.49%	673	0.49%	32,021	23.44%	3,534	2.59%	805	0.59%	8,916	6.53%	22,449	16.44%
	Elizabeth^[213]	New Jersey	137,298	16,553	12.06%	22,261	16.21%	152	0.11%	2,757	2.01%	18	0.01%	2,145	1.56%	3,179	2.32%	90,233	65.72%
	Pasadena^[214]	California	138,699	50,858	36.67%	10,795	7.78%	201	0.14%	24,149	17.41%	130	0.09%	835	0.60%	5,989	4.32%	45,742	32.98%
	Carrollton^[215]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Coral Springs^[216]	Florida	134,394	49,517	36.84%	30,197	22.47%	147	0.11%	7,440	5.54%	42	0.03%	1,846	1.37%	5,733	4.27%	39,472	29.37%
	Sterling Heights^[217]	Michigan	134,346	106,149	79.01%	8,709	6.48%	200	0.15%	10,935	8.14%	13	0.01%	337	0.25%	4,728	3.52%	3,275	2.44%
	Fargo^[218]	North Dakota	125,990	98,602	77.83%	10,882	8.64%	1,827	1.45%	5,150	4.09%	72	0.06%	330	0.26%	4,997	3.97%	4,670	3.71%
	Lewisville^[219]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Meridian^[220]	Idaho	117,635	95,526	81.21%	1,086	0.92%	396	0.34%	2,938	2.50%	264	0.22%	513	0.44%	5,684	4.83%	11,228	9.54%
	Norman^[221]	Oklahoma	128,026	86,007	67.18%	6,176	4.82%	5,246	4.10%	5,028	3.93%	98	0.08%	1,263	0.99%	12,381	9.67%	11,827	9.24%
	Palm Bay^[222]	Florida	119,760	67,826	56.63%	20,426	17.06%	286	0.24%	2,273	1.90%	84	0.07%	902	0.75%	6,527	5.45%	21,436	17.90%
	Athens^[223]	Georgia			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Columbia^[224]	Missouri	126,254	89,814	71.14%	14,858	11.77%	273	0.22%	7,056	5.59%	87	0.07%	724	0.57%	7,247	5.74%	6,195	4.91%
	Abilene^[225]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Pearland^[226]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Santa Clara^[227]	California	127,647	35,930	28.15%	2,713	2.13%	186	0.15%	59,678	46.75%	390	0.31%	797	0.62%	5,403	4.23%	22,550	17.67%
	Round Rock^[228]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Topeka^[229]	Kansas	126,587	81,243	64.18%	12,574	9.93%	1,169	0.92%	2,043	1.61%	135	0.11%	458	0.36%	8,216	6.49%	20,749	16.39%
	Allentown^[230]	Pennsylvania			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Clovis^[231]	California	120,124		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Simi Valley^[232]	California	126,356	68,251	54.01%	1,861	1.47%	302	0.24%	13,264	10.50%	177	0.14%	708	0.56%	5,872	4.65%	35,921	28.43%
	College Station^[233]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Thousand Oaks^[234]	California	126,966		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Vallejo^[235]	California	126,090	26,440	20.97%	24,446	19.39%	431	0.34%	29,152	23.12%	1,255	1.00%	1,037	0.82%	7,494	5.94%	35,835	28.42%
	Concord^[236]	California	125,410		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Rochester^[237]	Minnesota	121,395	87,180	71.82%	10,661	8.78%	323	0.27%	9,469	7.80%	56	0.05%	429	0.35%	4,293	4.36%	7,984	6.58%
	Arvada^[238]	Colorado	124,402	94,989	76.36%	1,183	0.95%	550	0.44%	3,096	2.49%	72	0.06%	486	0.39%	5,390	4.33%	18,636	14.98%
	Lafayette^[239]	Louisiana	121,374	69,117	56.95%	37,025	30.50%	344	0.28%	3,136	2.58%	33	0.03%	457	0.38%	3,731	3.07%	7,531	6.20%
	Independence^[240]	Missouri	123,011	85,754	69.71%	10,345	8.41%	609	0.50%	1,444	1.17%	796	0.65%	507	0.41%	8,514	6.92%	15,042	12.23%
	West Palm Beach^[241]	Florida	117,415	44,921	38.26%	36,332	30.94%	163	0.14%	2,906	2.47%	32	0.03%	721	0.61%	3,441	2.93%	28,899	24.61%
	Hartford^[242]	Connecticut			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Wilmington^[243]	North Carolina			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Lakeland^[244]	Florida	112,641	61,372	54.48%	20,963	18.61%	258	0.23%	2,437	2.16%	55	0.05%	613	0.54%	4,241	3.77%	22,702	20.15%
	Billings^[245]	Montana	117,116	95,214	81.30%	1,039	0.89%	5,227	4.46%	1,057	0.90%	187	0.16%	421	0.36%	6,034	5.15%	7,937	6.78%
	Ann Arbor^[246]	Michigan	123,851	81,565	65.86%	8,236	6.65%	130	0.10%	19,372	15.64%	72	0.06%	807	0.65%	6,876	5.55%	6,793	5.48%
	Fairfield^[247]	California	119,881		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Berkeley^[248]	California	124,321	62,450	50.23%	9,495	7.64%	226	0.18%	24,701	19.87%	253	0.20%	1,109	0.89%	9,069	7.29%	17,018	13.69%
	Richardson^[249]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	North Charleston^[250]	South Carolina			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Cambridge^[251]	Massachusetts			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Broken Arrow^[252]	Oklahoma	113,540	72,706	64.04%	5,706	5.03%	5,894	5.19%	5,136	4.52%	69	0.06%	382	0.34%	12,009	10.58%	11,638	10.25%
	Clearwater^[253]	Florida	117,292	75,773	64.60%	11,806	10.07%	214	0.18%	3,355	2.86%	152	0.13%	609	0.52%	4,942	4.21%	20,441	17.43%
	West Jordan^[254]	Utah	116,961	77,760	66.48%	1,363	1.17%	596	0.51%	3,761	3.22%	2,450	2.09%	528	0.45%	4,455	3.81%	26,048	22.27%
	Evansville^[255]	Indiana	117,298	87,008	74.18%	15,834	13.50%	273	0.23%	1,438	1.23%	590	0.50%	558	0.48%	6,589	5.62%	5,008	4.27%
	League City^[256]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Antioch^[257]	California	115,291		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Manchester^[258]	New Hampshire			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	High Point^[259]	North Carolina			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Waterbury^[260]	Connecticut			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Carlsbad^[261]	California	114,746		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Las Cruces^[262]	New Mexico	111,385	35,672	32.03%	2,392	2.15%	983	0.88%	1,957	1.76%	76	0.07%	472	0.42%	2,629	2.36%	67,204	60.33%
	Murrieta^[263]	California	110,949		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Lowell^[264]	Massachusetts	115,554	46,908	40.59%	9,570	8.28%	111	0.10%	25,548	22.11%	56	0.05%	2,494	2.16%	5,816	5.03%	25,051	21.68%
	Provo^[265]	Utah	115,162	81,655	70.90%	971	0.84%	590	0.51%	2,772	2.41%	1,655	1.44%	406	0.35%	5,718	4.97%	21,395	18.58%
	Springfield^[266]	Illinois	114,394	77,775	67.99%	23,126	20.22%	191	0.17%	3,327	2.91%	42	0.04%	455	0.40%	5,896	5.15%	3,582	3.13%
	Elgin^[267]	Illinois	114,797	42,261	36.81%	7,207	6.28%	150	0.13%	7,285	6.35%	27	0.02%	392	0.34%	3,015	2.63%	54,460	47.44%
	Odessa^[268]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Lansing^[269]	Michigan	112,644	57,838	51.35%	25,376	22.53%	504	0.45%	4,732	4.20%	32	0.03%	767	0.68%	7,928	7.04%	15,467	13.73%
	Pompano Beach^[270]	Florida	112,046	45,891	40.96%	31,395	28.02%	120	0.11%	1,793	1.60%	25	0.02%	1,443	1.29%	4,768	4.26%	26,611	23.75%
	Beaumont^[271]	Texas	115,282	54,034	28.23%	54,034	46.87%	209	0.18%	4,328	3.75%	29	0.03%	486	0.42%	3,040	2.64%	20,607	17.88%
	Temecula^[272]	California	110,003		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Gresham^[273]	Oregon	114,247	68,097	59.61%	5,665	4.96%	878	0.77%	6,791	5.94%	1,213	1.06%	559	0.49%	7,001	6.13%	24,043	21.04%
	Allen^[274]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Pueblo^[275]	Colorado			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Everett^[276]	Washington	110,629	64,791	58.57%	5,716	5.17%	925	0.84%	10,485	9.48%	1,439	1.30%	591	0.53%	7,599	6.87%	19,083	17.25%
	South Fulton^[277]	Georgia	107,436	3,402	3.17%	96,463	89.79%	148	0.14%	459	0.43%	33	0.03%	729	0.68%	2,674	2.49%	3,528	3.28%
	Peoria^[278]	Illinois	113,150	60,364	53.35%	31,213	27.59%	229	0.20%	7,184	6.35%	42	0.04%	586	0.52%	5,633	4.98%	7,899	6.98%
	Nampa^[279]	Idaho	100,200	67,229	67.09%	810	0.81%	506	0.50%	1,031	1.03%	426	0.43%	475	0.47%	4,394	4.39%	25,329	25.28%
	Tuscaloosa^[280]	Alabama	99,600	47,663	47.85%	40,867	41.03%	147	0.15%	2,352	2.36%	47	0.05%	454	0.46%	2,632	2.64%	5,438	5.46%
	Miami Gardens^[281]	Florida	111,640	2,742	2.46%	69,071	61.87%	94	0.08%	722	0.65%	11	0.01%	646	0.58%	1,643	1.47%	36,711	32.88%
	Santa Maria^[282]	California	109,707		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Downey^[283]	California	114,355		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Concord^[284]	North Carolina			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Ventura^[285]	California	110,763		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Costa Mesa^[286]	California	111,918	54,169	48.40%	1,306	1.17%	232	0.21%	9,455	8.45%	412	0.37%	618	0.55%	4,931	4.41%	40,795	36.45%
	Sugar Land^[287]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Menifee^[288]	California	102,527		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Tyler^[289]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Sparks^[290]	Nevada	108,445	57,792	53.29%	3,083	2.84%	884	0.82%	7,138	6.58%	960	0.89%	454	0.42%	5,464	5.04%	32,670	30.13%
	Greeley^[291]	Colorado			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Rio Rancho^[292]	New Mexico	104,046	48,168	46.29%	2,559	2.46%	3,353	3.22%	2,011	1.93%	140	0.13%	499	0.48%	3,982	3.83%	43,334	41.65%
	Sandy Springs^[293]	Georgia	108,080	58,130	53.78%	19,773	18.29%	137	0.13%	10,160	9.40%	56	0.05%	806	0.75%	4,278	3.96%	14,740	13.64%
	Dearborn^[294]	Michigan	109,976	93,884	85.37%	4,346	3.95%	107	0.10%	2,783	2.53%	16	0.01%	549	0.50%	4,351	3.96%	3,940	3.58%
	Jurupa Valley^[295]	California	105,053	19,187	18.26%	3,529	3.36%	240	0.23%	5,281	5.03%	237	0.23%	534	0.51%	1,998	1.90%	74,407	70.49%
	Edison^[296]	New Jersey	107,588	28,304	26.31%	7,764	7.22%	219	0.20%	57,687	53.62%	27	0.03%	629	0.58%	2,187	2.03%	10,771	10.01%
	Spokane Valley^[297]	Washington	102,976	83,459	81.05%	1,733	1.68%	1,055	1.02%	1,912	1.86%	689	0.67%	485	0.47%	6,390	6.21%	7,253	7.04%
	Hillsboro^[298]	Oregon	106,447	56,716	53.28%	2,950	2.77%	461	0.43%	13,293	12.49%	514	0.48%	588	0.55%	6,307	5.93%	25,618	24.07%
	Davie^[299]	Florida	105,691	44,036	41.66%	8,673	8.21%	174	0.16%	6,338	6.00%	65	0.06%	859	0.81%	3,777	3.57%	41,769	39.52%
	Green Bay^[300]	Wisconsin	107,395	68,646	63.92%	5,743	5.35%	3,782	3.52%	4,688	4.37%	58	0.05%	299	0.28%	4,959	4.62%	19,220	17.90%
	Centennial^[301]	Colorado	108,418	81,391	75.07%	3,545	3.27%	266	0.25%	6,794	6.27%	109	0.10%	508	0.47%	5,387	4.97%	10,418	9.61%
	Yuma^[302]	Arizona			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Buckeye^[303]	Arizona	91,502	43,071	47.07%	6,187	6.76%	947	1.03%	1,435	1.57%	234	0.26%	484	0.53%	3,507	3.83%	35,637	38.95%
	Boulder^[304]	Colorado	108,250	82,700	76.40%	1,305	1.21%	394	0.36%	6,934	6.41%	122	0.11%	582	0.54%	4,773	4.41%	11,440	10.57%
	Goodyear^[305]	Arizona	95,294	49,748	52.20%	6,876	7.22%	860	0.90%	3,763	3.95%	246	0.26%	474	0.50%	4,027	4.23%	29,300	30.75%
	El Monte^[306]	California	109,450		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	West Covina^[307]	California	109,501		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Brockton^[308]	Massachusetts	105,643	29,392	27.82%	35,656	33.75%	232	0.22%	2,243	2.12%	28	0.03%	7,315	6.92%	18,015	17.05%	12,762	12.08%
	New Braunfels^[309]	Texas	90,403	51,801	57.30%	2,371	2.62%	233	0.26%	1,261	1.39%	131	0.14%	334	0.37%	3,007	3.33%	31,265	34.58%
	El Cajon^[310]	California	106,215		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Edinburg^[311]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Renton^[312]	Washington	106,785	42,449	39.75%	10,585	9.91%	463	0.43%	27,721	25.96%	818	0.77%	637	0.60%	7,602	7.12%	16,510	15.46%
	Burbank^[313]	California	107,337	60,350	56.22%	2,891	2.69%	222	0.21%	12,282	11.44%	98	0.09%	618	0.58%	4,915	4.58%	25,961	24.19%
	Inglewood^[314]	California	107,762	4,398	4.08%	40,804	37.86%	199	0.18%	2,107	1.96%	331	0.31%	855	0.79%	3,391	3.15%	55,677	51.67%
	Rialto^[315]	California	104,026		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Lee's Summit^[316]	Missouri	101,108	78,003	77.15%	8,886	8.79%	232	0.23%	2,372	2.35%	142	0.14%	379	0.37%	5,696	5.63%	5,398	5.34%
	Bend^[317]	Oregon	99,178	81,355	82.03%	445	0.45%	466	0.47%	1,602	1.62%	141	0.14%	548	0.55%	5,521	5.57%	9,100	9.18%
	Woodbridge^[318]	New Jersey	103,639	40,272	38.86%	10,143	9.79%	165	0.16%	27,425	26.46%	24	0.02%	757	0.73%	2,574	2.48%	22,279	21.50%
	South Bend^[319]	Indiana	103,453	51,891	50.16%	26,102	25.23%	300	0.29%	1,549	1.50%	57	0.06%	651	0.63%	5,654	5.47%	17,249	16.67%
	Wichita Falls^[320]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	St. George^[321]	Utah	95,342	74,860	78.52%	634	0.66%	956	1.00%	1,127	1.18%	1,088	1.14%	328	0.34%	3,257	3.42%	13,092	13.73%
	Fishers^[322]	Indiana	98,977	74,625	75.40%	6,556	6.62%	140	0.14%	7,897	7.98%	30	0.03%	473	0.48%	4,244	4.29%	5,012	5.06%
	Carmel^[323]	Indiana	99,757	75,534	75.72%	3,256	3.26%	65	0.07%	11,966	12.00%	20	0.02%	451	0.45%	3,944	3.95%	4,521	4.53%
	Vacaville^[324]	California	102,386		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Quincy^[325]	Massachusetts			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Conroe^[326]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Chico^[327]	California	101,475	66,361	65.40%	1,822	1.80%	938	0.92%	4,349	4.29%	320	0.32%	624	0.61%	6,423	6.33%	20,638	20.34%
	San Mateo^[328]	California	105,661		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Lynn^[329]	Massachusetts			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Albany^[330]	New York	99,224	44,392	44.74%	29,222	29.45%	241	0.24%	7,949	8.01%	66	0.07%	871	0.88%	4,942	4.98%	11,541	11.63%
	Hesperia^[331]	California	99,818	29,444	29.50%	5,255	5.26%	427	0.43%	2,193	2.20%	205	0.21%	565	0.57%	3,081	3.09%	58,648	58.75%
	New Bedford^[332]	Massachusetts			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Davenport^[333]	Iowa	101,724	72,246	71.02%	11,833	11.63%	223	0.22%	2,224	2.19%	35	0.03%	292	0.29%	5,890	5.79%	8,981	8.83%
	Hoover^[334]	Alabama	92,606	62,841	67.86%	15,513	16.75%	114	0.12%	5,913	6.39%	17	0.02%	333	0.36%	3,171	3.42%	4,704	5.08%
	Daly City^[335]	California	104,901	12,207	11.64%	2,360	2.25%	112	0.11%	59,722	56.93%	705	0.67%	925	0.88%	3,633	3.46%	25,327	24.06%
	Fort Smith^[336]	Arkansas	89,142	50,728	56.91%	7,602	8.53%	1,555	1.74%	5,103	5.72%	65	0.07%	227	0.25%	6,396	7.18%	17,466	19.59%
	Springdale^[337]	Arkansas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Fayetteville^[338]	Arkansas	93,949	69,228	73.69%	5,956	6.34%	872	0.93%	2,987	3.18%	469	0.50%	348	0.37%	6,007	6.39%	8,082	8.60%
	Alhambra^[339]	California	82,868	6,942	8.38%	1,345	1.62%	137	0.17%	42,552	51.35%	70	0.08%	306	0.37%	1,606	1.94%	29,910	36.09%
	Compton^[340]	California	95,740	856	0.89%	24,342	25.43%	132	0.14%	365	0.38%	544	0.57%	440	0.46%	1,270	1.33%	67,791	70.81%	Compton lost its Black majority in the 2000 census
	Hawthorne^[341]	California	88,083	9,147	10.38%	20,763	23.57%	128	0.15%	6,552	7.44%	683	0.78%	773	0.88%	2,727	3.10%	47,310	53.71%
	Norwalk^[342]	California	102,773		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Santa Monica^[343]	California	93,076		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	South Gate^[344]	California	92,726		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Whittier^[345]	California	87,306	18,018	20.64%	1,014	1.16%	248	0.28%	3,967	4.54%	122	0.14%	440	0.50%	1,694	1.94%	61,803	70.79%
	Buena Park^[346]	California	84,304	16,331	19.43%	2,504	2.98%	174	0.21%	27,499	32.72%	373	0.44%	345	0.41%	2,478	2.95%	34,330	40.85%
	Lake Forest^[347]	California	85,858	40,506	47.18%	1,312	1.53%	153	0.18%	16,650	19.39%	144	0.17%	450	0.52%	4,698	5.47%	21,945	25.56%
	Mission Viejo^[348]	California	93,653	57,790	61.71%	1,134	1.21%	117	0.12%	10,822	11.56%	152	0.16%	454	0.48%	5,198	5.55%	17,986	19.20%
	Newport Beach^[349]	California	85,239	64,352	75.50%	626	0.73%	100	0.12%	7,443	8.73%	81	0.10%	417	0.49%	4,030	4.73%	8,190	9.61%
	Tustin^[350]	California	80,276	22,901	28.53%	1,619	2.02%	95	0.12%	19,043	23.72%	193	0.24%	418	0.52%	3,295	4.10%	32,712	40.75%
	Westminster^[351]	California	90,911	17,962	19.76%	853	0.94%	146	0.16%	46,513	51.16%	415	0.46%	250	0.27%	2,427	2.67%	22,345	24.58%
	Milpitas^[352]	California	80,273	7,795	9.71%	1,577	1.96%	100	0.12%	57,260	71.33%	319	0.40%	332	0.41%	2,304	2.87%	10,586	13.19%
	Folsom^[353]	California	80,454	44,972	55.90%	3,342	4.15%	269	0.33%	15,742	19.57%	185	0.23%	494	0.61%	4,947	6.15%	10,503	13.05%
	Mountain View^[354]	California	82,376	33,008	40.07%	1,155	1.40%	101	0.12%	28,760	34.91%	215	0.26%	557	0.68%	4,374	5.31%	14,206	17.25%
	Lakewood^[355]	California	82,496		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Manteca^[356]	California	83,498		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Santa Fe^[357]	New Mexico	87,505	36,252	41.43%	830	0.95%	1,287	1.47%	1,589	1.82%	33	0.04%	554	0.63%	2,318	2.65%	44,642	51.02%
	Redwood City^[358]	California	84,292		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	San Ramon^[359]	California	84,605	27,140	32.08%	2,113	2.50%	100	0.12%	43,052	50.89%	174	0.21%	427	0.50%	4,497	5.32%	7,102	8.39%
	Merced^[360]	California	86,333		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Citrus Heights^[361]	California	87,853	56,474	64.48%	3,191	3.64%	516	0.59%	3,507	4.00%	403	0.46%	510	0.58%	5,806	6.63%	17,176	19.61%
	Livermore^[362]	California	87,955	48,449	55.08%	1,604	1.82%	203	0.23%	12,633	14.36%	209	0.24%	500	0.57%	5,379	6.12%	18,978	21.58%
	Santa Barbara^[363]	California	88,665		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Indio^[364]	California	89,137		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Hemet^[365]	California	89,833	33,051	36.79%	8,285	9.22%	537	0.60%	2,914	3.24%	345	0.38%	423	0.47%	3,482	3.88%	40,796	45.41%
	San Leandro^[366]	California	91,008	17,865	19.63%	9,708	10.67%	224	0.25%	32,365	35.56%	712	0.78%	440	0.48%	3,713	4.08%	25,981	28.55%
	Chino^[367]	California	91,403	18,833	20.60%	5,212	5.70%	256	0.28%	17,255	18.88%	102	0.11%	466	0.51%	2,438	2.67%	46,841	51.25%
	Tracy^[368]	California	93,000	25,117	27.01%	5,737	6.17%	310	0.33%	19,339	20.79%	897	0.96%	634	0.68%	4,969	5.34%	35,997	38.71%
	Redding^[369]	California	93,611	68,751	73.44%	1,299	1.39%	1,747	1.87%	4,086	4.36%	180	0.19%	518	0.55%	6,540	6.99%	10,490	11.21%
	San Marcos^[370]	California	94,833	41,989	44.28%	1,898	2.00%	189	0.20%	10,185	10.74%	253	0.27%	525	0.55%	4,916	5.18%	34,878	36.78%
	Vista^[371]	California	98,381	35,518	36.10%	2,410	2.45%	273	0.28%	4,984	5.07%	612	0.62%	523	0.53%	4,317	4.39%	49,744	50.56%
	Corona^[372]	California	157,136	49,860	31.73%	8,136	5.18%	461	0.29%	18,482	11.76%	509	0.32%	822	0.52%	5,764	3.67%	73,102	46.52%
	Kenosha^[373]	Wisconsin	99,986	62,835	62.84%	10,279	10.28%	224	0.22%	1,843	1.84%	49	0.05%	318	0.32%	4,788	4.79%	19,650	19.65%
	Avondale^[374]	Arizona	89,334	23,127	25.89%	8,272	9.26%	991	1.11%	3,445	3.86%	339	0.38%	550	0.62%	2,932	3.28%	49,678	55.61%
	Richmond ^[375]	Virginia	226,610	95,220	42.02%	90,490	39.93%	440	0.19%	6,199	2.74%	69	0.03%	1,378	0.61%	9,067	4.00%	23,747	10.48%
	Westminster^[376]	Colorado	116,317	74,502	64.05%	1,805	1.55%	576	0.50%	6,372	5.48%	80	0.07%	503	0.43%	5,241	4.51%	27,238	23.42%
	Carolina^[377]	Puerto Rico	154,815	1,536	0.99%	313	0.20%	10	0.01%	272	0.18%	11	0.01%	138	0.09%	118	0.08%	152,417	98.45%
	San Juan^[378]	Puerto Rico	342,259	4,882	1.43%	1,071	0.31%	58	0.02%	796	0.23%	7	0.00%	340	0.10%	504	0.15%	334,601	97.76%
	Ponce^[379]	Puerto Rico	137,491	799	0.58%	115	0.08%	14	0.01%	107	0.08%	1	0.00%	76	0.06%	79	0.06%	136,300	99.13%
	Bayamón^[380]	Puerto Rico	185,187	1,232	0.67%	225	0.12%	22	0.01%	176	0.10%	4	0.00%	140	0.08%	125	0.07%	183,263	98.96%
	Champaign^[381]	Illinois	88,302	45,409	51.42%	15,625	17.96%	99	0.11%	14,705	16.65%	27	0.03%	431	0.49%	4,289	4.86%	7,717	8.74%
	Waukegan^[382]	Illinois	89,321	14,003	15.68%	14,647	16.40%	129	0.14%	4,576	5.12%	35	0.04%	817	0.91%	2,011	2.25%	53,103	59.45%
	Cicero^[383]	Illinois	85,268	5,332	6.25%	2,870	3.37%	71	0.08%	456	0.53%	14	0.02%	162	0.19%	473	0.55%	75,890	89.00%
	Suffolk^[384]	Virginia	94,324	43,837	46.47%	39,194	41.55%	255	0.27%	1,672	1.77%	68	0.07%	543	0.58%	4,503	4.77%	4,252	4.51%
	Roanoke^[385]	Virginia	100,011	55,951	55.94%	27,077	27.07%	211	0.21%	2,462	2.46%	42	0.04%	523	0.52%	5,261	5.26%	8,484	8.48%
	Portsmouth^[386]	Virginia	97,915	34,912	35.66%	51,586	52.68%	355	0.36%	1,244	1.27%	134	0.14%	490	0.50%	4,781	4.88%	4,413	4.51%
	Toms River^[387]	New Jersey	95,438	73,671	77.19%	3,155	3.31%	65	0.07%	3,780	3.96%	11	0.01%	445	0.47%	2,718	2.85%	11,593	12.15%
	Hamilton^[388]	New Jersey	92,297	55,199	59.81%	11,724	12.70%	67	0.07%	4,121	4.46%	14	0.02%	348	0.38%	2,545	2.76%	18,279	19.80%
	Trenton^[389]	New Jersey	90,871	8,510	9.36%	38,386	42.24%	144	0.16%	592	0.65%	24	0.03%	440	0.48%	1,870	2.06%	40,905	45.01%
	Clifton^[390]	New Jersey	90,296	39,250	43.47%	3,899	4.32%	89	0.10%	8,414	9.32%	14	0.02%	607	0.67%	1,864	2.06%	36,159	40.04%
	Guaynabo^[391]	Puerto Rico	89,780	1,226	1.37%	286	0.32%	9	0.01%	165	0.18%	5	0.01%	89	0.10%	106	0.12%	87,894	97.90%
	Arecibo^[392]	Puerto Rico	87,754	455	0.52%	62	0.07%	0	0.00%	45	0.05%	0	0.00%	49	0.06%	26	0.03%	87,117	99.27%
	Caguas^[393]	Puerto Rico	127,244	562	0.44%	99	0.08%	11	0.01%	86	0.07%	6	0.00%	123	0.10%	87	0.07%	126,270	99.23%
	Asheville^[394]	North Carolina			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Greenville^[395]	North Carolina			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Gastonia^[396]	North Carolina	80,411	40,855	50.81%	24,334	30.26%	216	0.27%	1,389	1.73%	17	0.02%	329	0.41%	3,100	3.86%	10,171	12.65%
	Lake Charles^[397]	Louisiana			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Nashua^[398]	New Hampshire	91,322	64,225	70.30%	2,383	2.61%	130	0.14%	7,112	7.79%	29	0.03%	817	0.89%	3,939	4.31%	12,687	13.89%
	Roswell^[399]	Georgia			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Johns Creek^[400]	Georgia	82,453	39,483	47.89%	8,528	10.34%	73	0.09%	24,603	29.84%	38	0.05%	524	0.64%	3,414	4.14%	5,790	7.02%
	Warner Robins^[401]	Georgia	80,308	33,491	41.70%	32,936	41.01%	160	0.20%	2,949	3.67%	54	0.07%	375	0.47%	3,836	4.78%	6,507	8.10%
	Brooklyn Park^[402]	Minnesota			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Duluth^[403]	Minnesota			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Bloomington^[404]	Minnesota	89,987	61,243	68.06%	8,823	9.81%	448	0.50%	5,910	6.57%	45	0.05%	479	0.53%	3,879	4.31%	8,872	9.86%
	Parma^[405]	Ohio	81,146	66,785	82.30%	3,271	4.03%	140	0.17%	2,027	2.50%	8	0.01%	257	0.32%	3,094	3.81%	5,564	6.86%
	Clinton^[406]	Michigan	100,513	72,926	72.55%	17,428	17.34%	192	0.19%	2,170	2.16%	19	0.02%	335	0.33%	4,449	4.43%	2,994	2.98%
	Canton^[407]	Michigan	98,659	60,325	61.14%	10,549	10.69%	170	0.17%	19,148	19.41%	11	0.01%	423	0.43%	4,284	4.34%	3,749	3.80%
	Livonia^[408]	Michigan	95,535	80,242	83.99%	4,488	4.70%	189	0.20%	3,011	3.15%	9	0.01%	322	0.34%	3,791	3.97%	3,483	3.65%
	Macomb^[409]	Michigan	91,663	77,042	84.05%	4,627	5.05%	99	0.11%	3,198	3.49%	19	0.02%	216	0.24%	3,603	3.93%	2,859	3.12%
	Troy^[410]	Michigan	87,294	53,793	61.62%	3,422	3.92%	108	0.12%	23,788	27.25%	9	0.01%	312	0.36%	2,908	3.33%	2,954	3.38%
	Westland^[411]	Michigan	85,420	54,273	63.54%	18,504	21.66%	304	0.36%	3,682	4.31%	12	0.01%	361	0.42%	4,424	5.18%	3,860	4.52%
	Farmington Hills^[412]	Michigan	83,986	49,603	59.06%	15,268	18.18%	110	0.13%	12,867	15.32%	20	0.02%	374	0.45%	3,104	3.70%	2,640	3.14%
	Flint^[413]	Michigan	81,252	26,372	32.46%	45,293	55.74%	302	0.37%	404	0.50%	25	0.03%	424	0.52%	4,476	5.51%	3,956	4.87%
	O'Fallon^[414]	Missouri	91,316	74,340	81.41%	4,568	5.00%	140	0.15%	3,688	4.04%	79	0.09%	276	0.30%	4,586	5.02%	3,639	3.99%
	Lawton^[415]	Oklahoma	90,381	43,483	48.11%	17,554	19.42%	3,958	4.38%	2,645	2.93%	707	0.78%	371	0.41%	7,878	8.72%	13,785	15.25%
	Reading^[416]	Pennsylvania	95,112	17,999	18.92%	8,125	8.54%	123	0.13%	726	0.76%	15	0.02%	503	0.53%	2,030	2.13%	65,591	68.96%
	Erie^[417]	Pennsylvania	94,831	60,541	63.84%	16,419	17.31%	145	0.15%	3,548	3.74%	38	0.04%	592	0.62%	5,442	5.74%	8,106	8.55%
	Upper Darby^[418]	Pennsylvania	85,681	33,961	39.64%	30,291	35.35%	125	0.15%	10,878	12.70%	24	0.03%	556	0.65%	3,108	3.63%	6,738	7.86%
	San Angelo^[419]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Temple^[420]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Bryan^[421]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Mission^[422]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Georgetown^[423]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Baytown^[424]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Longview^[425]	Texas			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Franklin^[426]	Tennessee	83,454	62,607	75.02%	4,304	5.16%	130	0.16%	6,395	7.66%	49	0.06%	407	0.49%	2,874	3.44%	6,688	8.01%
	Sioux City^[427]	Iowa	85,797	53,964	62.90%	4,931	5.75%	1,771	2.06%	2,755	3.21%	631	0.74%	333	0.39%	3,451	4.02%	17,961	20.93%
	Mount Pleasant^[428]	South Carolina			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Federal Way^[429]	Washington	101,030	38,897	38.50%	14,177	14.03%	582	0.58%	15,469	15.31%	4,031	3.99%	570	0.56%	7,038	6.97%	20,266	20.06%
	Yakima^[430]	Washington	96,968	42,212	43.53%	1,184	1.22%	1,321	1.36%	1,342	1.38%	126	0.13%	414	0.43%	3,377	3.48%	46,992	48.46%
	Kirkland^[431]	Washington	92,175	58,847	63.84%	1,842	2.00%	252	0.27%	16,387	17.78%	164	0.18%	926	1.00%	6,473	7.02%	7,284	7.90%
	Bellingham^[432]	Washington	91,482	68,442	74.81%	1,253	1.37%	812	0.89%	5,425	5.93%	280	0.31%	537	0.59%	6,257	6.84%	8,476	9.27%
	Auburn^[433]	Washington	87,256	42,367	48.55%	6,576	7.54%	1,492	1.71%	11,312	12.96%	2,719	3.12%	469	0.54%	6,096	6.99%	16,225	18.59%
	Kennewick^[434]	Washington	83,291	49,699	59.22%	1,450	1.73%	488	0.58%	2,308	2.75%	336	0.40%	391	0.47%	3,942	4.70%	25,307	30.16%
	Beaverton^[435]	Oregon	97,494	57,537	59.02%	2,669	2.74%	334	0.34%	11,724	12.03%	503	0.52%	518	0.53%	6,532	6.70%	17,677	18.13%
	Medford^[436]	Oregon	85,824	61,433	71.58%	805	0.94%	687	0.80%	1,728	2.01%	487	0.57%	444	0.52%	5,554	6.47%	14,686	17.11%
	Orem^[437]	Utah	98,129	68,948	70.26%	866	0.88%	485	0.49%	1,968	2.01%	1,409	1.44%	469	0.48%	4,130	4.21%	19,854	20.23%
	Sandy^[438]	Utah	96,904	76,172	78.61%	866	0.89%	376	0.39%	4,020	4.15%	659	0.68%	463	0.48%	3,925	4.05%	10,423	10.76%
	Ogden^[439]	Utah	87,321	52,743	60.40%	1,759	2.01%	696	0.80%	1,197	1.37%	331	0.38%	404	0.46%	3,293	3.77%	26,898	30.80%
	Layton^[440]	Utah	81,773	62,699	76.67%	1,126	1.38%	421	0.51%	1,796	2.20%	526	0.64%	345	0.42%	3,533	4.32%	11,327	13.85%
	Fall River^[441]	Massachusetts			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Lawrence^[442]	Massachusetts			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Newton^[443]	Massachusetts			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Somerville^[444]	Massachusetts			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Norwalk^[445]	Connecticut			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Danbury^[446]	Connecticut			%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Edmond^[447]	Oklahoma	94,428	67,978	71.99%	6,033	6.39%	2,069	2.19%	3,354	3.55%	129	0.14%	297	0.31%	7,945	8.41%	6,623	7.01%
	Longmont^[448]	Colorado	98,885		%		%		%		%		%		%		%		%
	Lawrence^[449]	Kansas	94,934	69,414	73.12%	4,868	5.13%	2,346	2.47%	4,506	4.75%	65	0.07%	421	0.44%	5,985	6.30%	7,329	7.72%
	Boca Raton^[450]	Florida	97,422	68,941	70.77%	5,198	5.34%	94	0.10%	3,191	3.28%	32	0.03%	858	0.88%	4,340	4.45%	14,768	15.16%
	Sunrise^[451]	Florida	97,335	24,490	25.16%	30,270	31.10%	109	0.11%	3,929	4.04%	70	0.07%	1,010	1.04%	3,420	3.51%	34,037	34.97%
	Deltona^[452]	Florida	93,692	42,893	45.78%	9,837	10.50%	200	0.21%	1,328	1.42%	61	0.07%	533	0.57%	3,581	3.82%	35,259	37.63%
	Plantation^[453]	Florida	91,750	37,976	41.39%	18,961	20.67%	135	0.15%	4,146	4.52%	26	0.03%	1,003	1.09%	3,815	4.16%	25,688	28.00%
	Palm Coast^[454]	Florida	89,258	62,158	69.64%	9,249	10.36%	223	0.25%	2,161	2.42%	55	0.06%	614	0.69%	3,852	4.32%	10,946	12.26%
	Deerfield Beach^[455]	Florida	86,859	36,225	41.71%	21,202	24.41%	123	0.14%	1,616	1.86%	32	0.04%	2,843	3.27%	7,250	8.35%	17,568	20.23%
	Fort Myers^[456]	Florida	86,395	41,044	47.51%	18,891	21.87%	135	0.16%	2,085	2.41%	16	0.02%	666	0.77%	3,157	3.65%	20,401	23.61%
	Melbourne^[457]	Florida	84,678	57,743	68.19%	8,070	9.53%	213	0.25%	3,063	3.62%	42	0.05%	528	0.62%	4,365	5.15%	10,654	12.58%
	Miami Beach^[458]	Florida	82,890	33,274	40.14%	2,201	2.66%	76	0.09%	1,606	1.94%	22	0.03%	841	1.01%	2,894	3.49%	41,976	50.64%
	Largo^[459]	Florida	82,485	59,815	72.52%	5,137	6.23%	185	0.22%	2,641	3.20%	105	0.13%	459	0.56%	3,612	4.38%	10,531	12.77%
	Homestead^[460]	Florida	80,737	8,768	10.86%	14,006	17.35%	65	0.08%	877	1.09%	39	0.05%	495	0.61%	1,436	1.78%	55,051	68.19%
	Boynton Beach^[461]	Florida	80,380	37,989	47.26%	24,604	30.61%	92	0.11%	1,896	2.36%	18	0.02%	602	0.75%	2,763	3.44%	12,416	15.45%

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5 years

**Lake County, Illinois – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 1980^[463]	Pop 1990^[464]	Pop 2000^[465]	Pop 2010^[466]	Pop 2020^[467]	% 1980	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	2020
White alone (NH)	383,370	431,976	472,968	458,701	408,349	87.06%	83.65%	73.40%	65.21%	57.16%
Black or African American alone (NH)	27,842	1,241	43,580	46,989	47,240	6.32%	6.60%	6.76%	6.68%	6.61%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	860	1,241	1,048	1,058	909	0.20%	0.24%	0.16%	0.15%	0.13%
Asian alone (NH)	5,898	12,038	24,866	43,954	58,901	1.34%	2.33%	3.86%	6.25%	8.25%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	122	225	224	228	312	0.03%	0.04%	0.03%	0.03%	0.04%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	1,216	11,444	1,085	1,547	3,264	0.28%	2.22%	0.17%	0.22%	0.46%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	x	x	7,869	10,998	23,405	x	x	1.22%	1.56%	3.28%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	21,064	25,414	92,716	139,987	171,962	4.78%	4.92%	14.39%	19.90%	24.07%
Total	440,372	516,418	644,356	703,462	714,342	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

4 years

**Birmingham city, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 1990^[464]	Pop 2000^[465]	Pop 2010^[466]	Pop 2020^[467]	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	2020
White alone (NH)	95,123	57,096	44,819	45,993	35.76%	23.51%	21.12%	22.91%
Black or African American alone (NH)	168,002	177,709	155,258	136,731	63.17%	73.19%	73.15%	68.12%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	313	383	361	346	0.12%	0.16%	0.17%	0.17%
Asian alone (NH)	1,431	1,900	2,132	3,255	0.54%	0.78%	1.00%	1.62%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	x	49	48	109	x	0.02%	0.02%	0.05%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	61	138	150	575	0.02%	0.06%	0.07%	0.29%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	x	1,781	1,765	4,450	x	0.73%	0.83%	2.22%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1,038	3,764	7,704	9,274	0.39%	1.55%	3.63%	4.62%
Total	265,968	242,820	212,237	200,733	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

4 years

**Birmingham city, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity	Pop 1990^[464]	Pop 2000^[468]	Pop 2010^[466]	Pop 2020^[467]	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	2020
White alone (NH)	95,123	57,096	44,819	45,993	35.76%	23.51%	21.12%	22.91%
Black or African American alone (NH)	168,002	177,709	155,258	136,731	63.17%	73.19%	73.15%	68.12%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	313	383	361	346	0.12%	0.16%	0.17%	0.17%
Asian alone (NH)	1,431	1,900	2,132	3,255	0.54%	0.78%	1.00%	1.62%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	x	49	48	109	x	0.02%	0.02%	0.05%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	61	138	150	575	0.02%	0.06%	0.07%	0.29%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	x	1,781	1,765	4,450	x	0.73%	0.83%	2.22%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1,038	3,764	7,704	9,274	0.39%	1.55%	3.63%	4.62%
Total	265,968	242,820	212,237	200,733	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

4 years

**Birmingham city, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity	Pop 1990^[464]	Pop 2000^[465]	Pop 2010^[466]	Pop 2020^[467]	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	2020
White alone (NH)	95,123	57,096	44,819	45,993	35.76%	23.51%	21.12%	22.91%
Black or African American alone (NH)	168,002	177,709	155,258	136,731	63.17%	73.19%	73.15%	68.12%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	313	383	361	346	0.12%	0.16%	0.17%	0.17%
Asian alone (NH)	1,431	1,900	2,132	3,255	0.54%	0.78%	1.00%	1.62%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	x	49	48	109	x	0.02%	0.02%	0.05%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	61	138	150	575	0.02%	0.06%	0.07%	0.29%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	x	1,781	1,765	4,450	x	0.73%	0.83%	2.22%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1,038	3,764	7,704	9,274	0.39%	1.55%	3.63%	4.62%
Total	265,968	242,820	212,237	200,733	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

3 years

2020 census

**Pleasant Grove city, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2000^[465]	Pop 2010^[466]	Pop 2020^[467]	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	8,439	5,406	3,252	84.53%	53.47%	34.07%
Black or African American alone (NH)	1,435	4,524	5,917	14.37%	44.75%	62.00%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	19	29	20	0.19%	0.29%	0.21%
Asian alone (NH)	15	18	8	0.21%	0.21%	0.08%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	1	3	0.00%	0.07%	0.03%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	10	68	10	0.10%	0.67%	0.10%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	37	68	201	0.37%	0.67%	2.11%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	28	57	133	0.28%	0.56%	1.39%
Total	9,983	10,110	9,544	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

2 years

**Birmingham city, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2010^[466]	Pop 2020^[467]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	44,819	45,993	21.12%	22.91%
Black or African American alone (NH)	155,258	136,731	73.15%	68.12%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	361	346	0.17%	0.17%
Asian alone (NH)	2,132	3,255	1.00%	1.62%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	48	109	0.02%	0.05%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	150	575	0.07%	0.29%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	1,765	4,450	0.83%	2.22%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	7,704	9,274	3.63%	4.62%
Total	212,237	200,733	100.00%	100.00%

2020 census

**xxxxxxxxxx – racial composition**
Race	Pop 2010^[469]	Pop 2020^[470]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	6,084	4,999	45.99%	45.43%
Black or African American alone (NH)	6,587	5,375	49.80%	48.85%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	24	23	0.18%	0.21%
Asian alone (NH)	38	37	0.29%	0.34%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	1	9	0.01%	0.08%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	340	223	2.57%	2.03%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	154	337	1.16%	3.06%
Total	13,228	11,003	100.00%	100.00%

2019 United States Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates

Racial Makeup of xxxxxxxxx (2019)^[471]

White alone (68.49%)

Black alone (26.32%)

Native American alone (0.36%)

Asian alone (1.30%)

Pacific Islander alone (0.12%)

Some other race (0.96%)

Multi-racial alone (2.45%)

Racial Makeup of xxxxxxxx treating Hispanics as a Racial Category (2019)^[472]
NH=Non-Hispanic

White NH (63.56%)

Black NH (26.07%)

Native American NH (0.35%)

Asian NH (1.27%)

Pacific Islander NH (0.12%)

Other race NH (0.28%)

Multi-racial NH (1.74%)

Hispanic Any Race (6.62%)

Racial Makeup of Hispanics in xxxxxxxxx (2019)^[473]

White alone (74.61%)

Black alone (3.81%)

Native American alone (0.18%)

Asian alone (0.54%)

Pacific Islander alone (0.01%)

Other race alone (10.22%)

Multi-racial alone (10.65%)

This is a list of American mayors of African-American descent by city and state.

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes

District of Colombia

Washington D.C.

Mayor	Years	Notes
Walter Washington	1967–1979	Mayor-Commissioner of the District of Columbia (1967–1975) First African-American mayor of Washington D.C. (1975–1979)
Marion Barry	1979–1991 1995–1999	two non-consecutive terms
Sharon Pratt	1991–1995	First female African-American mayor of Washington D.C.
Anthony A. Williams	1999–2007
Adrian Fenty	2007–2011
Vincent C. Gray	2011–2015
Muriel Bowser	2015–Present

Alabama

Birmingham

Population (2010): 212,237

Mayor	Years	Notes
Richard Arrington Jr.	1979–1999	First African-American mayor of Birmingham
William A. Bell	1999 and 2010–2017	Interim Mayor in 1999
Bernard Kincaid	1999–2007
Larry Langford	2007–2009
Carole Smitherman	2009	Acting Mayor First African-American female mayor of Birmingham
Roderick Royal	2009–2010	Acting Mayor
Randall Woodfin	2017–Present

Mobile

Population (2010): 195,111

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Sam Jones	2005–2013	First African-American mayor of Mobile

Montgomery

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Steven Reed	2019–Present	First African-American mayor of Montgomery

Selma

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
James Perkins Jr.	2000–2008 2020–Present	First African-American mayor of Selma
George Evans (mayor)	2008–2016
Darrio Melton	2016–2020

Talladega

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Timothy Ragland	–	First African-American mayor of Talladega

Alaska

Fairbanks

Population (2010): 31,535

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James C. Hayes	1992–2001	First African American mayor of Fairbanks and the first African-American mayor in the state of Alaska^[474]

Arizona

Chandler

Population (2010): 236,123

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Coy Payne	1990–1994	First African-American mayor of Chandler^[475]

Flagstaff

Population (2020): 76,831

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Coral Evans	–	First African-American mayor of Flagstaff

Tempe

Population (2010): 161,719

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Corey Woods	2020–Present	First African-American mayor of Tempe^[476]

Arkansas

Fort Smith

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	George McGill	2019–Present	First African-American mayor of Fort Smith

Little Rock

Population (2010): 193,524

Mayor	Years	Notes
Charles E. Bussey	1981	Acting Mayor First African-American mayor of Little Rock
Lottie Shackelford	1987–1988	First woman mayor of Little Rock^[477]
Frank Scott Jr.	2019–present	First African-American elected mayor of Little Rock

California

Antioch

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Wade Harper	2012–2016	First African-American mayor of Antioch
	Lamar Thorpe	2020–Present

Berkeley

Population (2010): 112,580

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Warren Widener	1971–1979	First African-American mayor of Berkeley
	Gus Newport	1979–1986

Carson

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Gilbert D. Smith	1970–1971 1974–1975	First African-American mayor of Carson^[478]
Clarence A. Bridgers	1975–1976 1980–1981	^[478]
Thomas G. Mills	1982–1986	^[478]
Daryl W. Sweeney	2001–2003	^[478]
Lula Davis-Holmes	2020–Present	^[478]

File:Daryl Sweeney, mayor of Carson.jpg

Compton

Population (2010): 96,455

Mayor	Years	Notes
Douglas Dollarhide	1969–1973	First African-American American mayor of Compton
Doris A. Davis	1973–1977
Lionel Cade	1977–1981
Walter R. Tucker Jr.	1981–1993
Walter R. Tucker III	1993–1995
Omar Bradley	1993–2001
Eric J. Perrodin	2001–2013
Aja Brown	2013–2021
Emma Sharif	2021–Present

East Palo Alto

Population (2010): 28,155

Mayor	Years	Notes
Barbara Mouton	1983–1986	First African American mayor of East Palo Alto
James E. Blakey Jr.	May 1, 1987 – 1988	^[479]^[480]
John Bostic	1988–1989	^[481]
William Vines	1989–1990
Warnell Coats	1991	^[482]
Pat Johnson	1992	^[483]
Sharifa Wilson	1992–1995 1999–2000	^[484]^[485]^[486]
Rose Jacobs Gibson	1995–1997	^[487]^[488]^[489]
R.B. Jones	1997–1998	^[490]
Myrtle Walker	2001	^[491]^[492]
Duane G. Bay	2002	^[493]
Patricia Foster	2003 2008	^[494]^[495]
Donna Rutherford	2004 2016	^[496]
David E. Woods	2005 2007 2010	^[497]
Lisa Yarbrough-Gauthier	2015 2019 2023
Regina Wallace-Jones	2020

–

Fontana

Population (2020): 208,393

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Acquanetta Warren	2010–Present	First female and African-American mayor of Fontana^[498]

Hawthorne

Population (2020):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Chris Brown	2013–2015	First African-American mayor of Hawthorne

Inglewood

Population (2010): 109,673

Mayor	Years	Notes
Edward Vincent Jr.	1983–1997	First African-American Mayor of Inglewood
Roosevelt F. Dorn	1997–2010
Danny Tabor	2010–2011	^[499]^[500]^[501]
James T. Butts Jr.	2011–Present

Lemon Grove

Population (2020):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Racquel Vasquez	2016–Present	First African-American female mayor in San Diego County

Lynwood

Population (2020):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Robert Henning	1985–1986 1991–1992	First African-American mayor of Lynwood^[502]
Evelyn Wells	1986 1989–1990
Paul Richards	1986–2003	^[503]
Louis Byrd	1999–2000 2006–2007

Oakland

Population (2010): 390,724

Mayor	Years	Notes
Lionel Wilson	1979–1993	First African-American mayor of Oakland
Elihu Harris	1993–1999
Ron Dellums	2007–2011

Los Angeles

Population (2010): 3,792,621

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Tom Bradley	1973–1993	First African-American mayor of Los Angeles
	Karen Bass	2022–Present	First female African-American mayor of Los Angeles 2nd African-American mayor

Menlo Park

Population (2010): 32,026

Mayor	Years	Notes
Billy Ray White	1980–1981 1982–1983 1985–1986	First African-American mayor of Menlo Park
Cecilia Taylor	2019–2020
Drew Combs	2020–2021

Oceanside

Population (2010): 167,086

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Terry Johnson	2000–2004	First African-American mayor of Oceanside^[504]

Palm Springs

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ron Oden	2003–2007	First African-American mayor of Palm Springs

Pasadena

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Loretta Thompson-Glickman	1982–1984	First African-American mayor of Pasadena
	Chris Holden	2014–2016

Richmond

Population (2010): 103,701

Mayor	Years	Notes
George D. Carroll	1964–1965	First African-American mayor of Richmond
George Livingston	1969–1970 1985–1993	First elected African-American mayor of Richmond^[505]
Nat Bates	1971–1972 1976–1977	^[505]
Booker T. Anderson	1973–1974	^[505]
Lonnie Washington	1978–1979	^[505]
George Livingston	1985–1989* 1989–1993	First elected African-American mayor of Richmond *appointed in 1985 to finish Thomas Corcoran's term. Won election in 1989 becoming Richmond's elected first African-American mayor^[505]
Irma Anderson	2001–2006	First elected African-American female mayor of Richmond ^[505]

Sacramento

Population (2010): 466,488

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kevin Johnson	2008–2016	First African-American mayor of Sacramento

San Francisco

Population (2010): 805,235

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Willie Brown	1996–2004	First African-American mayor of San Francisco
	London Breed	2017–2018	First African-American woman mayor of San Francisco

San Ramon

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	H. Abram Wilson	2002–2008	First African-American mayor of San Ramon

Seaside

Mayor	Years	Notes
Oscar Lawson	1976–1978	First African-American mayor of Seaside^[506]
Stephen E. Ross	1978–1980	^[506]
Lancelot McClair	1982–1994	^[506]
Don R. Jordan	1994–1998	^[506]
Jerry C. Smith	1998–2004
Ian Oglesby	2018–Present

Stockton

Population (2010): 291,707

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Michael Tubbs	2017–2021	First African-American mayor of Stockton
	Kevin Lincoln	2021–Present	^[507]

Thousand Oaks

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Lawrence E. Horner	1976–1977 1981–1982 1984–1885 1988–1989

Colorado

Boulder

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Penfield Tate	1974–1976

Colorado Springs

Population (2010): 416,427

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Leon Young	1997	Interim Mayor First African-American succeeds to the mayor of Colorado Springs after the resignation of his predecessor, Bob Isaac^[508]
	Yemi Mobolade	2023–Present	First elected African-American of Colorado Springs

Denver

Population (2010): 600,158

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Wellington Webb	1991–2003	First African-American mayor of Denver
	Michael Hancock	2011–2023

Connecticut

Bloomfield

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Suzette DeBeatham-Brown	–	First African-American mayor of Bloomfield^[509]

Hartford

Population (2010): 124,775

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Thirman L. Milner	1981–1987	First African-American mayor of Hartford
	Carrie Saxon Perry	1987–1993	First female African-American mayor of Hartford and first African-American woman elected mayor of a major Northeastern city^[510]

New Haven

Population (2010): 129,779

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	John C. Daniels	1990–1993	First African-American mayor of New Haven
	Toni Harp	2014–2020	First African-American woman mayor of New Haven

Delaware

Wilmington

Population (2010): 70,851

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James H. Sills Jr.	1993–2001	First African-American mayor of Wilmington^[511]
	Dennis P. Williams	2013–2017

Florida

Gainesville

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Josiah T. Walls	?–1873	First African-American mayor of Gainesville, Florida^[512]
Neil A. Butler	1971–1975	First post-Reconstruction African-American mayor of Gainesville, Florida^[513]
Cynthia M. Chestnut	1989–1990	First female African-American mayor of Gainesville, Florida
Rodney J. Long	1991–1992

Jacksonville

Population (2010): 821,784

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Alvin Brown	2011–2015

Lakeland

Mayor	Years	Notes
John S. Jackson	1972–1973	First appointed African-American mayor of Lakeland^[514]
Charles A. Coleman	1977	^[514]^[515]
Carrie R. Oldham	1980	First African-American female mayor of Lakeland^[514]
Gow Fields	2009–2014	First elected African-American mayor of Lakeland^[514]

Miami Gardens

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Shirley Gibson	2003–2012	First African-American mayor of Miami Gardens
	Oliver G. Gilbert III	2012–Present

Miramar

Population (2010): 122,041

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Wayne Messam	2015–Present	First African-American mayor of Miramar

North Miami

Population (2010): 58,786

Mayor	Years	Notes
Josaphat Celestin	2001–2005	First Haitian American and African-American mayor of North Miami
Andre Pierre	2009–2013
Lucie Tondreau	2013–2014	First Haitian American and African-American female mayor of North Miami
Smith Joseph	2014–2019
Philippe Bien-Aime	2014 (Acting) 2019–2022
Alix Desulme	2022–Present

Opa-locka

Population (2010): 15,219

Mayor	Years	Notes
Albert Tresvant	1975–1977	First African American mayor of Dade County, Florida and mayor of Opa-Locka^[516]
Willie Young (mayor)	1978–1980
Willie Logan	1980–1982
Helen L. Miller	1982–1984	First African-American woman mayor of Opa-Locka and first African-American female mayor in the state of Florida^[517]
John Riley (mayor)	1984–1986
Robert B. Ingram	1986–1998	First Elected African-American mayor of Opa-Locka^[518]
Alvin Miller (mayor)	1998–2004	son of Helen L. Miller
Joseph L. Kelley	2004–2010	^[519]
Myra L. Taylor	2010–2018	^[520]
Matthew Pigatt	2018–2021	^[520]
Veronica Williams	2021–2022
John H. Taylor, Jr.	2022–present

Orlando

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ernest Page	2005	Interim Mayor First African-American mayor of Orlando

Palm Bay

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William Capote	2012–

Pompano Beach

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	E. Pat Larkins	–

St. Petersburg

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ken Welch	2022–Present	First African-American mayor of St. Petersburg

Tallahassee

Mayor	Years	Notes
James R. Ford	1972 1976 1982	First African-American mayor of Tallahassee
Jack McLean	1986
Dorothy Inman-Crews	1989 1993	First African-American female mayor of Tallahassee
Ron Weaver (mayor)	1996
John Marks	2003–2014
Andrew Gillum	2014–2018

West Palm Beach

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Eva W. Mack	1982–1984	First African-American mayor of West Palm Beach
Samuel A. Thomas	1986–1987
James O. Poole	1989–1991
Keith James (mayor)	2019–Present

Georgia

Atlanta

Population (2010): 420,003

Mayor	Years	Notes
Maynard Jackson	1974–1982 1990–1994	First African-American elected mayor of Atlanta
Andrew Young	1982–1990
Bill Campbell	1994–2002
Shirley Franklin	2002–2010	First female African-American elected mayor of Atlanta
Kasim Reed	2010–2018
Keisha Lance Bottoms	2018–2021
Andre Dickens	2021–Present

Augusta

Population (2010): 195,844

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ed McIntyre	1981–1984	First African-American mayor of Augusta
	Hardie Davis	2015–Present	First African-American mayor of consolidated Augusta-Richmond County

Brunswick

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Cornell Harvey	2014–Present	First African-American mayor of Brunswick, Georgia

Cairo

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Booker Gainor

Decatur

Population (2010): 19,335

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Elizabeth Wilson	1993–1998	First African-American and first woman mayor of Decatur^[521]

Forest Park

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Angelyne Butler	2017–	First African-American and first woman mayor of Forest Park

Gainesville

Population (2010): 33,804

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	John W. Morrow Jr.	1985–1986 1993–1994	First African-American mayor of Gainesville^[522]^[523]
	Myrtle Figueras	2001–2002 2008–2009	First African-American woman mayor of Gainesville^[524]

Macon

Population (2010): 153,159

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	C. Jack Ellis	1999–2007	First African-American mayor of Macon

Milledgeville

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Mary Parham-Copelan

Savannah

Population (2010): 136,286

Mayor	Years	Notes
Floyd Adams Jr.	1996–2004	First African-American mayor of Savannah
Otis Johnson	2004–2012
Edna Jackson	2012–2016	First female African-American mayor of Savannah
Van R. Johnson	2020–Present

Statesboro

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Jonathan McCollar

Hawaii

Idaho

Pocatello

Population (2010): 54,255

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Thomas L. Purce	1976–1977	First African American elected mayor of Pocatello, Idaho and first elected African American mayor in the state of Idaho^[525]

Illinois

Alton

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	David Goins	2021–Present	First African American elected mayor of Alton, Illinois

Aurora

Population (2010): 197,899

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Richard C. Irvin	2017–Present	First African American elected mayor of Aurora, Illinois^[526]

Bloomington

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Mboka Mwilambwe	2021–Present	First African American elected mayor of Bloomington, Illinois

Burnham

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	[[]]	–	First African American elected mayor of Burnham

Calumet City

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Thaddeus Jones	2021–Present	First African American elected mayor of Calumet City

Chicago

Population (2010): 2,695,598

Mayor	Years	Notes
Harold Washington	1983–1987	First African-American mayor of Chicago
Eugene Sawyer	1987–1989
Lori Lightfoot	2019–Present	First female African-American mayor of Chicago

Danville

Population (2010): 33,027

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Rickey Williams Jr.	2019-Present	First African-American mayor of Danville^[527]

Dolton

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William Shaw	1997–2008	Died in office
	Ronnie Lewis	2008* 2009–2013**	Acting mayor* elected term** ^[528]^[529]
	Riley H. Rogers	2013–2021
File:Tiffanyhenyardinga.jpg	Tiffany Henyard	2021–Present

East Saint Louis

Population (2010): 27,006

Mayor	Years	Notes
James E. Williams	1971–1975	First African-American mayor of East Saint Louis
William E. Mason	1975–1979	^[530]
Carl E. Officer	1979–1991 2003–2007	^[531]
Gordon D. Bush	1991–1999
Debra A. Powell	1999–2003	First woman mayor of East Saint Louis
Alvin Parks Jr.	2007–2015
Emeka Jackson-Hicks	2015–2019
Robert Eastern III	2019–Present

Evanston

Population (2010): 74,486

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Lorraine H. Morton	1993–2009	First African-American mayor of Evanston^[532]

Forest Park

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Rory E. Hoskins	2019–Present	First African-American mayor of Forest Park^[533]

Harvey

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
David Johnson (Illinois politician)	1983–1995	First African-American mayor of Harvey^[534]
Eric J. Kellogg	2003–2019
Christopher J. Clark	2019–Present

|}

Kankakee

Population (2010): 27,537

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Chastity Wells-Armstrong	2017–2021	First African-American mayor of Kankakee^[535]

Libertyville

Population (2010): 20,315

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Donna Johnson	2021–Present	First African-American mayor of Libertyville

Markham

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
David Webb Jr.	2001–2017
Ernest Blevins	2017–2018	Acting mayor
Roger Agpawa	2018–Present

Maywood

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Joe Freelon	1981–1989 1993–2001	First African-American mayor of Maywood.^[536] After election of April 1981, Freelon and Ron Saunders both claimed victory. After a year of recounts and court challenges, in May 1982, a judge ordered a new election for November 2022. Freelon was appointed acting mayor in the interim^[537] and won the election in November.
Donald Williams (mayor)	1989–1993
Ralph W. Connor	2001–2005
Henderson Yarbrough	2005–2013	married to Karen Yarbrough
Edwenna Perkins	2013–2021
Nathaniel George Booker	2021–Present

North Chicago

Population (2010): 32,574

Mayor	Years	Notes
Bobby Thompson (mayor)	1983–1997	First African-American mayor of North Chicago
Jerry Johnson (mayor)	1997–2001
Bette Thomas	2001–2005	First African-American female mayor of North Chicago
Leon Rockingham Jr.	2005–Present

Peoria

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Rita Ali	2021–Present	First African-American and first woman mayor of Peoria

Riverdale

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Zenovia Evans	2000 (acting) 2001-2009
	Lawrence Jackson (mayor)	2009-Present

Rockford

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Charles Box	1989–2001	First African American mayor of Rockford

Rock Island

Population (2010): 39,018

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James R. Davis	1979–1985	First African American mayor of Rock Island

Waukegan

Population (2010): 89,078

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Sam Cunningham	2017–2021	First African American mayor of Waukegan^[538]

Zion

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Billy McKinney	2019–Present	First African American mayor of Zion

Indiana

Gary

Population (2010): 80,294

Mayor	Years	Notes
Richard G. Hatcher	1968–1988	First African-American mayor of Gary, Indiana^[539]
Thomas V. Barnes	1988–1995	^[539]
Dozier Allen Jr.	2006	^[539]
Rudolph M. Clay	2006–2012
Karen Freeman-Wilson	2012–2019	First female African-American mayor of Gary, Indiana^[539]
Jerome A. Prince	2020–Present	^[540]

Iowa

Clinton

Population (2010): 26,885

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	LaMetta Wynn	1995–2007	First African-American woman to serve as mayor in the state of Iowa^[541]

Des Moines

Population (2010): 203,433

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Preston Daniels	1997–2004	First African-American mayor of Des Moines

Iowa City

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ross Wilburn	2008–2014	First African-American mayor of Iowa City

Waterloo

Population (2010): 68,406

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Quentin Hart		First African-American mayor of Waterloo

Kansas

Kansas City, Kansas

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Tyrone Garner	2022–Present	First African-American mayor of Kansas City, Kansas^[542]

Topeka

Population (2010): 127,473

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
File:James McClinton.jpg	James A. McClinton	2004–2005	First African-American mayor of Topeka

Wichita

Population (2010): 382,368

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	A. Price Woodard Jr.	1970	First appointed African-American mayor of Wichita
	Carl Brewer	2000–2015	First elected African-American mayor of Wichita

Kentucky

Bowling Green

Population (2010): 58,067

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Joe Denning	2011	First African-American mayor of Bowling Green, Kentucky

Glasgow

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Luska Twyman	1968–1995	First African-American mayor in Kentucky

Richmond

Population (2010): 31,364

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Robert Blythe	2019–Present	First African-American mayor of Richmond, Kentucky

Louisiana

Alexandria

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Jeff Hall	2018–Present	First African-American mayor of Alexandria

Baton Rouge

Population (2010): 440,171

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kip Holden	2005–2017	First African-American mayor of Baton Rouge
	Sharon Weston Broome	2017–Present	First African-American woman mayor of Baton Rouge

Monroe

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Abe E. Pierce III	1996–2000	First African-American mayor of Monroe
	Jamie Mayo	2001–2020

Opelousas

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	John W. Joseph	–	First African-American mayor of Opelousas ^[543]

New Orleans

Population (2010): 343,829

Mayor	Years	Notes
Ernest Nathan Morial		First African-American mayor of New Orleans
Sidney Barthelemy
Marc Morial
Ray Nagin
LaToya Cantrell	2018–Present

Shreveport

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Cedric Glover	2006–2014	First African-American mayor of Shreveport
Ollie Tyler	2014–2018	First African-American female mayor of Shreveport
Adrian Perkins	2018–Present

St. Martinville

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Monroe Baker	1867–1868	First African-American appointed mayor of St. Martinville and first appointed African American mayor in the United States

Maine

Augusta

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William Burney	1988–1996	First African-American mayor of Augusta^[544]

Lewiston

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	John Jenkins	1994–1998	First African-American mayor of Lewiston

Portland

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Jill Duson	2001–2020	First African-American mayor of Portland, Maine First African-American women mayor in the state

Maryland

Baltimore

Mayor	Years	Notes
Clarence H. Burns	1987	First African-American mayor of Baltimore
Kurt Schmoke	1987–1999
Sheila Dixon	2007–2010	First African-American female mayor of Baltimore
Stephanie Rawlings-Blake	2010–2016
Catherine Pugh	2016–2019
Jack Young	2019–2020
Brandon Scott	2020–Present

Massachusetts

Boston

Population (2010): 617,594

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kim Janey	2021	Acting mayor First African-American and first female mayor of Boston

Cambridge

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kenneth Reeves	1992–1995 2006–2007	First African-American mayor of Cambridge
	E. Denise Simmons	2007–2009 2016–2018

Framingham

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Yvonne M. Spicer	2018–2022

Newton

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Setti Warren	2010–2018	First African-American mayor of Newton

Michigan

Ann Arbor

Population (2010): 113,934

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Albert H. Wheeler	1975–1978	First African-American mayor of Ann Arbor

Benton Harbor

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Charles F. Joseph	1971–1975	First African-American mayor of Benton Harbor^[545]
Joel Patterson	1976–1979 1980–1981
Wilce Cooke	1982–1983 1984–1987 2004–2007 2007–2011	^[546]
Emma Hull	1991–1997	^[547]
James Hightower (mayor)	2012–2015
Marcus Muhammad	2015–Present	^[548]

James Hightower,

Detroit

Population (2010): 713,777

Mayor	Years	Notes
Coleman Young	1974–1994	First African-American mayor of Detroit
Dennis Archer	1994–2001
Kwame Kilpatrick	2002–2008
Kenneth Cockrel Jr.	2008–2009
Dave Bing	2009–2013

Eastpointe

Population (2010): 32,442

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Monique Owens	2020–Present	First African-American mayor of Eastpointe

East Lansing

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ron Bacon	2021–Present	First African-American mayor of East Lansing^[549]

Flint

Population (2010): 102,434

Mayor	Years	Notes
Floyd J. McCree	1966–1968	First African-American mayor of Flint
James A. Sharp Jr.	1983–1987
Woodrow Stanley	2001–2002
Darnell Earley	2002
Karen Weaver	2015–2019
Sheldon Neeley	2019–Present

Grand Rapids

Population (2010): 188,036

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Lyman S. Parks	1971–1976	First African-American mayor of Grand Rapids

Kalamazoo

Population (2010): 74,262

Mayor	Years	Notes
Gilbert H. Bradley Jr.	1971–1973	First African-American mayor of Kalamazoo
Beverly A. Moore	1991–1993	First female African-American mayor of Kalamazoo
Robert Jones	1997–2005
Bobby Hopewell	2007–2019

Pontiac

Population (2010): 74,262

Mayor	Years	Notes
Wallace E. Holland	1974–1978 1982–1986 1990–1994	First African-American mayor of Pontiac
Walter L. Moore	1986–1990 1995–1998* 1998–2002	*completed term of Charles Harrison Jr.^[550]
Charles Harrison Jr.	1994–1995	died in office^[551]
Willie W. Payne	2002–2006
Clarence Phillips (Michigan politician)	2006–2010
Deirdre Waterman	2014–Present	First female African-American mayor of Pontiac

Saginaw

Population (2010): 51,508

Mayor	Years	Notes
Henry G. Marsh	1967–1969	First African-American mayor of Saginaw
Joe Stephens	1977–1979
Lawrence D. Crawford	1983–1987	^[552]
Henry H. Nickleberry	1989–1993
Gary L. Loster	1993–2001
Wilmer Jones Ham	2001–2005	First female African-American mayor of Saginaw
Joyce J. Seals	2007–2009
Brenda Moore (mayor)	2020–Present

Southfield

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Brenda Lawrence	2001–2015	First African-American and first female mayor of Southfield

Ypsilanti

Population (2010): 19,435

Mayor	Years	Notes
John Burton	1967–1968	First African-American mayor of Ypsilanti^[553]
George D. Goodman	1972–1982
Lois Allen-Richardson	2020–2022	First appointed female African-American mayor
Nicole Brown	2022–Present	First elected female African-American mayor

Minnesota

Minneapolis

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Sharon Sayles Belton	1994–2001	First African-American and first female mayor of Minneapolis

Moorhead

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Johnathan Judd	2018–Present

Saint Paul

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Melvin Carter	2018–Present	First African-American mayor of Saint Paul

Mississippi

Greenville

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Heather McTeer Toney	2004–2011	First African-American mayor of Greenville

Hattiesburg

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Johnny DuPree	2001–2017	First African-American mayor of Hattiesburg

Jackson

Population (2010): 173,514

Mayor	Years	Notes
Harvey Johnson Jr.	1997–2005 2009–2013	First African-American mayor of Jackson
Frank Melton	2005–2009
Leslie B. McLemore	2009
Chokwe Lumumba	2013–2014
Charles Tillman	2014
Tony Yarber	2014–2017
Chokwe Antar Lumumba	2017–Present

Meridian

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Percy Bland	2013–2021
	Jimmie Smith	2021-Present

Vicksburg

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Robert M. Walker (mayor)	1988 1989–1993 1997–2001	First African-American mayor of Vicksburg won special election in 1988 and elected to two 4-year terms in 1989 and 1997 thereafter^[554]
	George Flaggs Jr.	2013–Present

Missouri

Kansas City

Population (2010): 459,787

Mayor	Years	Notes
Emanuel Cleaver	1991–1999	First African-American mayor of Kansas City
Sly James	2011–2019
Quinton Lucas	2019–Present

Saint Louis

Population (2010): 319,294

Mayor	Years	Notes
Freeman Bosley Jr.	1993–1997	First African-American mayor of Saint Louis
Clarence Harmon	1997–2001
Tishaura Jones	2021–present	First female African-American mayor of Saint Louis

Montana

Helena

Population (2010): 28,190

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Wilmot Collins	2018–Present	First African-American mayor of Helena^[555]

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Atlantic City

Population (2010): 39,558

Mayor	Years	Notes
James Leroy Usry	1984–1990	First African-American mayor of Atlantic City
Lorenzo Langford	2000–2006 2008–2014
Frank Gilliam	2018–2019
Marty Small Sr.	2019–Present	Acting Mayor

Camden

Population (2010): 77,344

Mayor	Years	Notes
Melvin R. Primas Jr.	1981–1990	First African-American mayor of Camden, New Jersey
Aaron Thompson (mayor)	1990–1993	^[556]
Arnold Webster (mayor)	1993–1997
Gwendolyn Faison	2000–2010	First African-American woman mayor of Camden, New Jersey
Dana Redd	2010–2018

East Orange

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
William Stanford Hart Sr.	1970–1978	First African-American mayor of East Orange
Thomas H. Cooke Jr.	1978–1986
John C. Hatcher Jr.	1986–1990
Cardell Cooper	1990–1994
Robert L. Bowser	1994–2014
Lester E. Taylor III	2014–2018
Ted R. Green	2018–Present

Irvington

Mayor	Years	Notes
Michael G. Steele		First African-American mayor of Irvington
Sarah Brockington Bost	1994–2002	First female African-American mayor of Irvington
Wayne Smith (mayor)	2002–2014
Tony Vauss	2014–Present

Jersey City

Population (2010): 247,597

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Glenn Cunningham	2001–2004	First African-American mayor of Jersey City
	L. Harvey Smith	2004	Acting Mayor

Linden

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Derek Armstead	First African-American mayor of Linden

Newark

Population (2010): 277,140

Mayor	Years	Notes
Kenneth Allen Gibson	1970–1986	First African American mayor of Newark
Sharpe James	1986–2006
Cory Booker	2006–2013
Ras Baraka	2014–Present

Orange

Population (2010): 0

Mayor	Years	Notes
Robert L. Brown (New Jersey politician)	1988–1996	First African-American mayor of Orange
Mims Hackett	1996–2008
Eldridge Hawkins Jr.	2008–2012
Dwayne D. Warren	2012–

Patterson

Population (2010): 146,199

Mayor	Years	Notes
Martin G. Barnes	1997–2002	First African-American mayor of Patterson
Jeffery Jones	2010–2014
Ruby Cotton	2017	Interim Mayor First female African-American mayor of Patterson
Jane Williams-Warren	2017–2018

Teaneck

Population (2010): 39,776

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Bernard E. Brooks	1982–1988	First African-American mayor of Teaneck
	Lizette Parker	2014–2016

Trenton

Population (2010): 84,913

Mayor	Years	Notes
Douglas Palmer	1990–2010	First African-American mayor of Trenton
Tony F. Mack	2010–2014
Eric Jackson	2014–2018

New Mexico

Las Cruces

Population (2010): 97,618

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Albert Johnson	1976–1980	First African-American mayor in the state of New Mexico

New York

Buffalo

Population (2010): 255,244

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Byron Brown	2006–Present	First African American mayor of Buffalo

Hempstead

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James A. Garner	1989–2005	First African American mayor of Hempstead

Ithaca

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Svante Myrick	2012–Present	First African American mayor of Ithaca

Mount Vernon

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Ronald Blackwood	1985–1995	First African-American mayor of Mount Vernon
Ernest D. Davis	1995–2007 2011–2015
Clinton I. Young Jr.	2007–2011
Richard Thomas (mayor)	2015–
André Wallace	–
Shawyn Patterson-Howard	–

New York City

Population (2010): 8,175,133

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	David Dinkins	1990–1993
	Eric Adams	2022–

Peekskill

Population (2010): 23,583

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Richard E. Jackson	1984–1991	First African-American mayor in New York state

Rochester

Population (2019): 199,843

Mayor	Years	Notes
William A. Johnson Jr.	1994–2005	First African-American mayor of Rochester
Lovely Warren	2014–2021	First female African-American mayor of Rochester
Malik Evans	2022–Present

North Carolina

Asheville

Population (2010): 83,393

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Terry Bellamy	2005–2013

Chapel Hill

Population (2010): 83,393

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Howard Nathaniel Lee	1969–1975	The first African-American mayor elected in Chapel Hill, and the first African American to be elected mayor of any majority-white city in the South.^[557]

Charlotte

Mayor	Years	Notes
Harvey Gantt	1983–1987	First African American mayor of Charlotte
Anthony Foxx	2009–2013
Patrick Cannon	2013–2014
Vi Lyles	2017–Present

Durham

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Chester L. Jenkins	1989–1991
	Bill Bell	2001–2007
	Elaine O'Neal	2021–

Fayetteville

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Marshall Pitts Jr.	2001–2005
	Mitch Colvin	2017–Present

Greensboro

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Yvonne Johnson	2007–2009

High Point

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Bernita Sims	2012–2014	First African-American mayor of High Point

Raleigh

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Clarence Lightner	First African-American mayor of Raleigh	1973–1975

North Dakota

Ohio

Cincinnati

Population (2010): 296,945

Mayor	Years	Notes
Theodore M. Berry	1972–1975	First African-American elected mayor of Cincinnati
J. Kenneth Blackwell	1979–1980
Dwight Tillery	1991–1993
Mark Mallory	2006–2013

Cleveland

Population (2010): 396,815

Mayor	Years	Notes
Carl Stokes	1968–1971	First African-American elected mayor of Cleveland
Michael R. White	1990–2002
Frank G. Jackson	2006–2022
Justin Bibb	2022–Present

Columbus

Population (2010): 787,033

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Michael B. Coleman	2000–2016	First African-American mayor of Colombus

Dayton

Population (2010): 141,759

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James H. McGee	1970–1982
	Clay Dixon	1987–1993
	Rhine McLin	2002–2010
	Jeffrey J. Mims Jr.	2022–

East Cleveland

Population (2010):

Mayor	Years	Notes
Darryl E. Pittman		First African-American mayor of East Cleveland
Wallace D. Davis
Emmanuel Onunwor	1998–2004
Saratha Goggins	2004–2006	Interim Mayor First female African-American mayor of East Cleveland
Eric J. Brewer
Gary Norton
Brandon King (mayor)

Elyria

Population (2010): 54,533

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Thomas O. Shores	1999	First African-American mayor of Elyria Interim Mayor^[558]
	Frank Whitfield	2019–Present	First elected African-American mayor of Elyria

Springfield

Population (2010): 60,608

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Robert C. Henry	1966–1968	First African-American mayor in the state of Ohio^[559]

Toledo

Population (2010): 287,208

Mayor	Years	Notes
Jack Ford	2002–2006	First African-American mayor of Toledo
Michael Bell	2010–2014
Paula Hicks-Hudson	2015–2018

Warren

Population (2010): 41,558

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William D. Franklin

Youngstown

Population (2010): 66,982

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Jay Williams	2005–2011	First African-American mayor of Youngstown
	Jamael Tito Brown

Oklahoma

Edmond

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Darrell Davis (mayor)	2021–Present	First African American mayor of Edmond^[560]

Taft

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Leila Davis (mayor)	1973–1989	First African American female mayor in the United States

Oregon

Albany

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Alex Johnson II	2020–Present	First African American mayor of Albany^[561]

Gresham

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Travis Stovall	2021–Present	First African American mayor of Gresham

Pennsylvania

Chester

Population (2010): 33,972

Mayor	Years	Notes
Willie Mae James Leake	1986–1991	First African-American and first woman mayor of Chester
Barbara Bohannan-Sheppard	1992–1995	First Democratic mayor of Chester since 1905
Aaron Wilson Jr.	1996–1998
Wendell Butler Jr.	2002–2012
John Linder	2012–2016
Thaddeus Kirkland	2016–Present

Harrisburg

Population (2010): 49,528

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Linda D. Thompson	2010–2014	First African-American and first woman mayor of Harrisburg
	Wanda Williams	2022–Present	Second African-American and second first woman mayor of Harrisburg

Pittsburgh

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ed Gainey	2022–Present	First African-American mayor of Pittsburgh

Philadelphia

Population (2010): 1,526,006

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Wilson Goode	1984–1992
	John F. Street	2000–2008
	Michael Nutter	2008–2016

York

Population (2010): 43,718

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kim Bracey	2010–2018	First African-American mayor of York

Rhode Island

Newport

Population (2010): 24,672

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Paul L. Gaines	1981–1983	First African-American mayor in Rhode Island

South Carolina

Columbia

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Stephen K. Benjamin	2010–Present	First African-American mayor of Columbia

Georgetown

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Brendon Barber (mayor)	–	First African-American mayor of Georgetown, South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Knoxville

Population (2010): 178,874

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Daniel Brown	2011	Acting mayor First African-American mayor of Knoxville

Memphis

Population (2010): 646,889

Mayor	Years	Notes
J. O. Patterson Jr.	1982	First African-American appointed mayor of Memphis
W. W. Herenton	1991–2009	First African-American elected mayor of Memphis
Myron Lowery	2009
A C Wharton	2009–2015

Texas

Abilene

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Anthony Williams (mayor)	–	First African-American mayor of Abilene

Arlington

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Elzie Odom	1997–2003	First African-American mayor of Arlington

Beaumont

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Robin Mouton	2021–Present	First African-American mayor of Beaumont

Dallas

Mayor	Years	Notes
Ron Kirk	1995–2002	First African-American mayor of Dallas
Dwaine Caraway	2011	Acting mayor
Eric Johnson	2019–Present

Denton

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Gerard Hudspeth	–	First African-American mayor of Denton^[562]

Desoto

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Curtistene Smith McCowan	–

Houston

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Lee P. Brown	1998–2004	First African-American mayor of Houston
	Sylvester Turner	2016–Present

Jasper

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	R.C. Horn	1998–2004	First African-American mayor of Jasper

Mansfield

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Michael Evans Sr.	2021–Present	First African-American mayor of Mansfield^[563]

Missouri City

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Yolanda Ford	–	First African-American mayor of Missouri City^[564]^[565]

Mount Pleasant

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Tracy Craig Sr.	2019–Present	First African-American and first female mayor of Mount Pleasant^[566]

Plano

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Harry LaRosiliere	2013–2021	First African-American mayor of Plano

Port Arthur

Population (2010): 53,818

Mayor	Years	Notes
Delores Prince	2007–2016	First African-American elected mayor of Port Arthur^[567]
Derrick Freeman	2016–2019	^[568]
Thurman Bartie	2019–Present	^[569]

San Antonio

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Ivy Taylor	2014–2017	First African-American mayor of San Antonio

Texas City

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Dedrick Johnson	–	First African-American mayor of Texas City^[570]

Waco

Population (2010): 124,805

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Oscar DuConge	1974–1975	First African-American mayor of Waco
	Mae Jackson	2004–2005	First female African-American mayor of Waco^[571]

Wichita Falls

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Arthur Bea Williams	–	First African-American mayor of Wichita Falls

Utah

Saratoga Springs

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Mia Love	2010–2014	First African-American female mayor in Utah

South Ogden

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	George Garwood	–	First African-American mayor in Utah

Sunset

Population (2019):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Tim Isom	2006–2007	Second African-American mayor in Utah^[572]

Vermont

Virginia

Alexandria

Population (2010): 139,966

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William D. Euille	2003–2016	First African-American mayor of Alexandria

Chesapeake

Population (2019): 244,835

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William E. Ward (mayor)	1990–2004	First African-American mayor of Chesapeake

Hampton

Population (2010): 137,436

Mayor	Years	Notes
Mamie Locke	2000–2004	First African-American mayor of Hampton, Virginia
George E. Wallace	2013–2016
Donnie Tuck	2016–Present

Newport News

Population (2010): 180,719

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Jessie M. Rattley	1986–1990	First African-American and first woman to serve as mayor of Newport News
	McKinley L. Price	2010–Present

Norfolk

Population (2010): 242,803

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Kenny Alexander	2016–Present	First African-American mayor of Norfolk

Portsmouth

Population (2010): 95,535

Mayor	Years	Notes
James W. Holley III	1984–1987 1996–2010	First African-American mayor of Portsmouth, Virginia
Kenneth I. Wright	2010–2016
Shannon Glover	2020–Present

Richmond

Mayor	Years	Notes
Henry L. Marsh III	1977–1982	First African-American mayor of Richmond
Roy A. West	1982–1988
Walter T. Kenney Sr.	1990–1994
Leonidas B. Young II	1994–1996
Larry E. Chavis	1996–1998
Rudolph McCollum Jr.	2001–2005
Douglas Wilder	2005–2009
Dwight C. Jones	2009–2016
Levar Stoney	2017–Present

Roanoke

Population (2010): 97,032

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Noel C. Taylor	1975–1992	First African-American mayor of Roanoke
	Sherman Lea Sr.	2016–Present

Washington

Roslyn

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	William Craven (mayor)	1975–1979	First African-American mayor in the state of Washington

Seattle

Population (2010): 608,660

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Norm Rice	1990–1998
	Bruce Harrell	2017 (acting) 2022–Present

Spokane

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	James Everett Chase	1982–1986

Tacoma

Population (2010): 198,397

Mayor	Years	Notes
Harold Moss	1997	First African-American appointed mayor of Tacoma
Marilyn Strickland	2010–2018	First African-American elected mayor of Tacoma First Korean-American elected mayor of Tacoma
Victoria Woodards	2018–Present

West Virginia

Morgantown

Population (2010):

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Charlene Marshall	1991–1998	First African-American mayor of Morgantown

Wisconsin

Fitchburg

Population (2010): 25,260

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Frances Huntley-Cooper	1991–1993	First elected African-American mayor in the state of Wisconsin^[573]

Milwaukee

Population (2010): 594,833

Image	Mayor	Years	Notes
	Marvin Pratt	1994	Interim mayor First appointed African-American mayor of Milwaukee
	Cavalier Johnson	2021-Present

Wyoming

References

^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – New York City, New York". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Los Angeles city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chicago city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Houston city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Phoenix city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Antonio city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Diego city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dallas city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Austin city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Jose city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fort Worth city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Columbus city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) –". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Indianapolis city (balance), Indiana". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Francisco, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Seattle city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Denver city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Oklahoma City". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), Tennesseee". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Washington city, District of Columbia". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Las Vegas city, Nevada". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Boston City, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Portland city, Oregon". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Louisville city, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), Kentucky". United States Census Bureau.
^ Note: the Census disaggregated Louisville city from Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) in the 2020 Census
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Memphis city, Tennessee". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Detroit city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Baltimore city, Maryland". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Milwaukee city, Wisconsin". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Albuquerque city, New Mexico". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tucson city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fresno city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sacramento city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mesa city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kansas City city, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Atlanta city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Colorado Springs city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Omaha city, Nebraska". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Raleigh city, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Virginia Beach city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Long Beach city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Miami city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Oakland city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Minneapolis city, Minneapolis". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tulsa city, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bakersfield city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tampa city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Wichita city, Kansas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Arlington city, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Aurora city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – New Orleans, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Cleveland city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Anaheim city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Honolulu CDP, Hawaii". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Henderson city, Nevada". United States Census Bureau .
^ {"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Stockton city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Riverside city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lexington-Fayette urban county, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Orlando city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Irvine city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cincinnati city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Ana city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Newark city, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Saint Paul city, Minnesota". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pittsburgh city, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Greensboro city, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lincoln city, Nebraska". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Durham city, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Anchorage municipality, Alaska". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jersey City city, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Louis city, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chandler city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – North Las Vegas city, Nevada". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chula Vista city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Gilbert town, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Reno city, Nevada". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Madison city, Wisconsin". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fort Wayne city, Indiana". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Petersburg city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Peoria city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Nampa city, Idaho". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tuscaloosa city, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Miami Gardens, Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Costa Mesa city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sparks city, Nevada". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Rio Rancho city, New Mexico". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sandy Springs city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dearborn city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Jurupa Valley city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Spokane Valley city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hillsboro, Oregon". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Davie town, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Green Bay city, Wisconsin". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Centennial city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Buckeye city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Boulder city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Goodyear city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brockton city, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – New Braunfels city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Renton city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Burbank city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Inglewood, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lee's Summit city, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bend city, Oregon". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Woodbridge Township, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - South Bend city, Indiana". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. George city, Utah". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fishers city, Indiana". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Carmel city, Indiana". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chico city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Albany city, New York". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hesperia city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Davenport city, Iowa". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hoover city, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Daly City city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fort Smith city, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Springdale city, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fayetteville city, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Alhambra city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Compton city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hawthorne city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Norwalk city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Monica city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – South Gate city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Whittier city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Buena Park city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lake Forest city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mission Viejo city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Newport Beach city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tustin city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Westminster city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Milpitas city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Folsom city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mountain View city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Fe city, New Mexico". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Ramon city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Citrus Heights, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Livermore city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hemet city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Leandro city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chino city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tracy city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Redding city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Vista city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Corona city, California". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kenosha city, Wisconsin". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Avondale city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Richmond city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Westminster city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Carolina Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Juan Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ponce Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bayamón Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Champaign city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Waukegan city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cicero town, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Suffolk city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Roanoke city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Portsmouth city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Toms River Township, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Trenton city, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Clifton city, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Guaynabo Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Arecibo Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Caguas Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gastonia city, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Nashua city, New Hampshire". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Johns Creek city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Warner Robins city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Bloomington city, Minnesota". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Parma city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Clinton charter township, Macomb County, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Canton charter township, Wayne County, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Livonia city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Macomb Township, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Troy city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Westland city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Farmington Hills city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Flint city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – O'Fallon city, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lawton city, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Reading city, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Erie city, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Franklin city, Tennessee". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sioux City city, Iowa". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Federal Way city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Yakima city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kirkland city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bellingham city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Auburn city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kennewick city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Beaverton city, Oregon". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Medford city, Oregon". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Orem city, Utah". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sandy city, Utah". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ogden city, Utah". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Layton city, Utah". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Edmond city, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lawrence city, Kansas". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Boca Raton city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sunrise city, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Deltona city, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Plantation city, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Palm Coast city, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Deerfield Beach city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fort Myers city, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Melbourne city, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Miami Beach city, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Largo city, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Homestead city, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Boynton Beach city, Florida". United States Census Bureau .
^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "1980 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois- Table 14 - Persons by Race and Table 16 - Total Persons and Spanish Origin Persons by Type of Spanish Origin and Race" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 30-40.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois - Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Orogin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "1990Census" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Lake County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "2000CensusP004" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "2010CensusP2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "2020CensusP2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Birmingham city, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P1 RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "P1 RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - xxxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.
^ "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE - xxxxxxxxxxxx - 2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
^ Cite error: The named reference xxxxxxx-B03002-2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference xxxxxxxxx-B03002-2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Troyer, Eric (December 28, 1992). "'Nice guy' moves into City Hall". Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. p. A1. Retrieved December 4, 2018. In October, Hayes became the first black mayor of Fairbanks, winning a nearly uncontested election with more than 80 percent of the vote. He had token opposition from write-in candidate Bill Preising.
^ Reagan, Kevin (December 11, 2019). "Chandler's first African-American mayor dies at 90". East Valley Tribune.
^ Prange, Rich (March 11, 2020). "Corey Woods defeats incumbent to become Tempe's first African American mayor". KPNX.
^ "Lottie Shackelford". Arkansas Black Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Past Elected Officials". Carson City government website. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
^ "Task force prepares to pitch East Palo Alto site for Giants". The San Francisco Examiner. February 13, 1988 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Bowles, Edith H. (May 21, 1987). "City Breaks Ground On New Era". Peninsula Times Tribune. pp. A-1, A-12 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Three of five reportedly ready to oust Bostic". Peninsula Times Tribune. July 18, 1988. pp. A-3, A-4 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Tight elections, council member recalls, revolving managers, revolting crimes, and redevelopment - 20 years of East Palo Alto". Palo Alto Weekly. September 10, 2003.
^ "East Palo Alto: Things Looking Up". The San Francisco Examiner. March 1, 1992 – via Newspapers.com.
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[1] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – New York City, New York". United States Census Bureau.

[2] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Los Angeles city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[3] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chicago city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.

[4] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Houston city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[5] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Phoenix city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.

[6] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[7] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Antonio city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[8] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Diego city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[9] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dallas city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[10] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Austin city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[11] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[12] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Jose city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[13] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fort Worth city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[14] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Columbus city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.

[15] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) –". United States Census Bureau.

[16] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Indianapolis city (balance), Indiana". United States Census Bureau.

[17] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Francisco, California". United States Census Bureau.

[18] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Seattle city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.

[19] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Denver city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.

[20] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Oklahoma City". United States Census Bureau.

[21] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), Tennesseee". United States Census Bureau.

[22] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[23] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Washington city, District of Columbia". United States Census Bureau.

[24] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Las Vegas city, Nevada". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[25] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Boston City, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau.

[26] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Portland city, Oregon". United States Census Bureau.

[27] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Louisville city, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau.

[28] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), Kentucky". United States Census Bureau.

[29] Note: the Census disaggregated Louisville city from Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) in the 2020 Census

[30] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Memphis city, Tennessee". United States Census Bureau.

[31] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Detroit city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.

[32] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Baltimore city, Maryland". United States Census Bureau.

[33] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Milwaukee city, Wisconsin". United States Census Bureau.

[34] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Albuquerque city, New Mexico". United States Census Bureau.

[35] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tucson city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.

[36] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fresno city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[37] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sacramento city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[38] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mesa city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.

[39] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kansas City city, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.

[40] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Atlanta city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.

[41] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Colorado Springs city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.

[42] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Omaha city, Nebraska". United States Census Bureau.

[43] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Raleigh city, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.

[44] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Virginia Beach city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.

[45] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Long Beach city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[46] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Miami city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.

[47] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Oakland city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[48] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Minneapolis city, Minneapolis". United States Census Bureau.

[49] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tulsa city, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau.

[50] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bakersfield city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[51] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tampa city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.

[52] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Wichita city, Kansas". United States Census Bureau.

[53] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Arlington city, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[54] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Aurora city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.

[55] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – New Orleans, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau.

[56] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Cleveland city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.

[57] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Anaheim city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[58] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Honolulu CDP, Hawaii". United States Census Bureau .

[59] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Henderson city, Nevada". United States Census Bureau .

[60] {"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Stockton city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[61] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Riverside city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[62] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lexington-Fayette urban county, California". United States Census Bureau.

[63] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[64] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Orlando city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.

[65] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Irvine city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[66] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cincinnati city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.

[67] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Ana city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[68] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Newark city, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[69] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Saint Paul city, Minnesota". United States Census Bureau.

[70] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pittsburgh city, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[71] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Greensboro city, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.

[72] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lincoln city, Nebraska". United States Census Bureau .

[73] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Durham city, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.

[74] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[75] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Anchorage municipality, Alaska". United States Census Bureau.

[76] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jersey City city, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.

[77] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Louis city, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.

[78] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chandler city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.

[79] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – North Las Vegas city, Nevada". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[80] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chula Vista city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[81] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[82] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Gilbert town, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.

[83] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Reno city, Nevada". United States Census Bureau.

[84] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Madison city, Wisconsin". United States Census Bureau.

[85] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fort Wayne city, Indiana". United States Census Bureau.

[86] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[87] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[88] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Petersburg city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.

[89] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[90] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[91] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Peoria city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.

[279] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Nampa city, Idaho". United States Census Bureau.

[280] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tuscaloosa city, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.

[281] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Miami Gardens, Florida". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

[282] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[283] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[284] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[285] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[286] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Costa Mesa city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[287] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[288] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[289] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[290] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sparks city, Nevada". United States Census Bureau .

[291] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[292] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Rio Rancho city, New Mexico". United States Census Bureau.

[293] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sandy Springs city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.

[294] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dearborn city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[295] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Jurupa Valley city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[296] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[297] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Spokane Valley city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.

[298] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hillsboro, Oregon". United States Census Bureau.

[299] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Davie town, Florida". United States Census Bureau.

[300] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Green Bay city, Wisconsin". United States Census Bureau.

[301] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Centennial city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.

[302] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[303] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Buckeye city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.

[304] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Boulder city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.

[305] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Goodyear city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.

[306] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[307] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[308] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Brockton city, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau .

[309] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – New Braunfels city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.

[310] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[311] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[312] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Renton city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.

[313] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Burbank city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[314] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Inglewood, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

[315] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[316] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lee's Summit city, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.

[317] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bend city, Oregon". United States Census Bureau.

[318] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Woodbridge Township, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[319] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - South Bend city, Indiana". United States Census Bureau.

[320] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[321] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. George city, Utah". United States Census Bureau.

[322] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fishers city, Indiana". United States Census Bureau.

[323] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Carmel city, Indiana". United States Census Bureau.

[324] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[325] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[326] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[327] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chico city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[328] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[329] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[330] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Albany city, New York". United States Census Bureau.

[331] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hesperia city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[332] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[333] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Davenport city, Iowa". United States Census Bureau.

[334] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hoover city, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.

[335] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Daly City city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[336] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fort Smith city, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau.

[337] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Springdale city, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau.

[338] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fayetteville city, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau.

[339] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Alhambra city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[340] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Compton city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[341] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hawthorne city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[342] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Norwalk city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[343] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Monica city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[344] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – South Gate city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[345] "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Whittier city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[346] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Buena Park city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[347] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lake Forest city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[348] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mission Viejo city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[349] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Newport Beach city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[350] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tustin city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[351] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Westminster city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[352] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Milpitas city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[353] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Folsom city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[354] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mountain View city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[355] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[356] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[357] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Santa Fe city, New Mexico". United States Census Bureau.

[358] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[359] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Ramon city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[360] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[361] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Citrus Heights, California". United States Census Bureau.

[362] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Livermore city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[363] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[364] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[365] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hemet city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[366] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Leandro city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[367] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chino city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[368] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Tracy city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[369] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Redding city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[370] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[371] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Vista city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[372] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Corona city, California". United States Census Bureau.

[373] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kenosha city, Wisconsin". United States Census Bureau.

[374] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Avondale city, Arizona". United States Census Bureau.

[375] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Richmond city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.

[376] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Westminster city, Colorado". United States Census Bureau.

[377] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Carolina Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.

[378] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Juan Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.

[379] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ponce Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.

[380] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bayamón Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.

[381] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Champaign city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.

[382] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Waukegan city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.

[383] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cicero town, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.

[384] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Suffolk city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.

[385] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Roanoke city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.

[386] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Portsmouth city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.

[387] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Toms River Township, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.

[388] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[389] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Trenton city, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.

[390] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Clifton city, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[391] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Guaynabo Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.

[392] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Arecibo Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.

[393] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Caguas Municipio, Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau.

[394] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[395] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[396] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Gastonia city, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.

[397] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[398] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Nashua city, New Hampshire". United States Census Bureau.

[399] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[400] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Johns Creek city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.

[401] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Warner Robins city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.

[402] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[403] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[404] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Bloomington city, Minnesota". United States Census Bureau.

[405] "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Parma city, Ohio". United States Census Bureau.

[406] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Clinton charter township, Macomb County, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.

[407] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Canton charter township, Wayne County, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[408] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Livonia city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[409] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Macomb Township, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.

[410] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Troy city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.

[411] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Westland city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[412] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Farmington Hills city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[413] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Flint city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau.

[414] "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – O'Fallon city, Missouri". United States Census Bureau.

[415] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lawton city, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau.

[416] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Reading city, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau.

[417] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Erie city, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[418] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[419] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[420] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[421] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[422] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[423] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[424] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[425] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[426] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Franklin city, Tennessee". United States Census Bureau.

[427] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sioux City city, Iowa". United States Census Bureau.

[428] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[429] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Federal Way city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.

[430] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Yakima city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.

[431] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kirkland city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.

[432] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bellingham city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.

[433] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Auburn city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.

[434] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kennewick city, Washington". United States Census Bureau.

[435] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Beaverton city, Oregon". United States Census Bureau.

[436] "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Medford city, Oregon". United States Census Bureau.

[437] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Orem city, Utah". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[438] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Sandy city, Utah". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[439] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ogden city, Utah". United States Census Bureau.

[440] "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Layton city, Utah". United States Census Bureau.

[441] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[442] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[443] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[444] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[445] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[446] "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

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[2010CensusP2-466] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "2010CensusP2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[2020CensusP2-467] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lake County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Cite error: The named reference "2020CensusP2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[2000CensusP008-468] "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Birmingham city, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.

[2010CensusP1-469] "P1 RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – xxxxxxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

[2020CensusP1-470] "P1 RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - xxxxxxxx". United States Census Bureau.

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