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List of conflicts in Africa

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Continental map of the ongoing conflicts in Africa

This is a list of conflicts in Africa arranged by country, both on the continent and associated islands, including wars between African nations, civil wars, and wars involving non-African nations that took place within Africa. It encompasses pre-colonial wars, colonial wars, wars of independence, secessionist and separatist conflicts, major episodes of national violence (riots, massacres, etc.), and global conflicts in which Africa was a theatre of war.

  • c. 1203–1243 Dunama Dabbalemi, of the Sayfawa dynasty, mai of the Kanem Empire, declared jihad against the surrounding tribes and initiated an extended period of conquest
  • c. 1342 – c. 1388 Fall of Kanem
    • c. 1342 – c. 1352 Sao Resurgence
    • c. 1376 – c. 1388 Bulala Invasion
  • 1909–1911 Ouaddai War
  • 1915 – 15 November 1917 Massacre des coupes-coupes (in Arabic: Kabkab Massacre, مجزرة كبكب)
  • c. 3050 BCE Hor-Aha, the second pharaoh of Egypt, led a campaign against the Nubians
  • c. 1506 BCE – 1493 BCE During the reign of Thutmose I, the Kingdom of Kerma rebelled against Egyptian rule and Thutmose I traveled up the Nile and fought in the battle, killing the Nubian king.
  • c. 1282 BCE Seti's military campaigns
  • c. 1279 BCE – 1213 BCE Remesses II's campaigns in Nubia
  • 23 BCE The Roman prefect of Egypt invaded the Kingdom of Kush after an initial attack by the queen of Meröe, razing Napata to the ground
  • c. 300 CE Ezana of Axum launched several military campaigns, destroying the Kingdom of Kush
  • 1312 Mamluk Invasion
  • 1722–1786 Civil War
  • February 1820 – October 1822 Invasion of Libya and Sudan
  • The Moorish Wars
    • 534 First Moorish uprising
    • 536 Military mutiny
    • 544 Second Moorish uprising and the revolt of Guntharic
  • 577 Conflict with Moorish kingdom of Garmul

Chronological list of wars

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19th century

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20th century

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21st century

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See also

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General:

References

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  1. ^ Shoup, John A. (2011-10-31). Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 266. ISBN 9781598843620. Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2020-10-02. The kingdom was able to last until 1901, when the French conquered it as part of their conquest of the Niger River/Sahara region
  2. ^ Katagiri, Noriyuki (2015). Adapting to Win: How Insurgents Fight and Defeat Foreign States in War. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 197. ISBN 9780812246414. Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  3. ^ "Britain Sokoto Conquest 1903". www.onwar.com. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  4. ^ a b "COW War List". correlatesofwar.org. Correlates of War. Retrieved 6 September 2019.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Henige, David (1979). History in Africa. African Studies Association. p. 54. Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2020-10-02. By the time Portuguese military expeditions reached Kasanje in 1910, intent on effective occupation and "pacification," only regional chieftains, some still claiming the kinguri title, remained to resist their advance. Portuguese military commanders seized and destroyed the regalia of the kinguri position in 1912, thereby ending the history of the state by burning the symbols in which had inhered the power of its kings.
  6. ^ St John, Ronald Bruce (4 June 2014). Historical Dictionary of Libya. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 316. ISBN 9780810878761. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  7. ^ Association, Cheke Cultural Writers (1994). The history and cultural life of the Mbunda speaking peoples. The Association. p. 101. ISBN 9789982030069. Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  8. ^ Abegaz, Berhanu (2018-06-09). A Tributary Model of State Formation: Ethiopia, 1600-2015. Springer. p. 48. ISBN 9783319757803. Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  9. ^ Vos, Jelmer (2015). Kongo in the Age of Empire, 1860–1913: The Breakdown of a Moral Order. University of Wisconsin Pres. p. 350. ISBN 9780299306243. Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
  10. ^ Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif (2002). The making of modern Libya. Albany, New York: SUNY Press. pp. 126–131. ISBN 978-1-4384-2891-8. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2011.

Further reading

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  • Ahram, Ariel I. War and Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa (John Wiley & Sons, 2020).
  • Christman, Audrey Mona. Civil wars in Africa: Roots and resolution (McGill-Queen's Press-MQUP, 1999).
  • Kalu, Kelechi A. ed. Civil Wars in Africa (2022) excerpt
  • Sidorova, Galina, and Eliza Lyubenova. "Contemporary Wars in Africa or 21st Century Competition for Power." Journal of Asian and African Studies (2020): 0021909620965609.
  • Williams, Paul D. War and conflict in Africa (John Wiley & Sons, 2016).