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T-72A/AV/M upgraded with locally assembled Viper thermal imager and [[Kontakt-1]].<ref>"Viper thermal sights appeared on Syrian tanks", topwar, November 28th 2016</ref>
T-72A/AV/M upgraded with locally assembled Viper thermal imager and [[Kontakt-1]].<ref>"Viper thermal sights appeared on Syrian tanks", topwar, November 28th 2016</ref>
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| [[T-90]] obr. 1992/A/AM/S<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vestnik-rm.ru/news-4-14470.htm|title=В районе сирийского Алеппо замечены российские Т-90 образца 1992 года|work=Vestnik|date=12 December 2015|access-date=30 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202002912/http://vestnik-rm.ru/news-4-14470.htm|archive-date=2 February 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> || [[File:T-90-ET 2010.jpg|170px]] || ~70<ref name="NIT90">{{cite web |last=Roblin |first=Sebastien |date=7 April 2021 |title=What Happened When Russia Sent Its T-90 Tank To Syria? |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/what-happened-when-russia-sent-its-t-90-tank-syria-182146 |work=National Interest}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russia-gives-syrian-army-whole-battalion-t-90-battle-tanks/|title=Russia gives Syrian Army a whole battalion of T-90 battle tanks|author=Andrew Illingworth|work=Al-Masdar News|date=23 December 2017|access-date=30 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224220816/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russia-gives-syrian-army-whole-battalion-t-90-battle-tanks/|archive-date=24 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><br><small>(as of 2020)</small>|| {{RUS}} || Russia supplied 30 T-90 obr. 1992 and T-90As equipped with [[Shtora-1]] and Kontakt-5 in late 2015.<ref name="Murakhovsky">{{cite web |url=http://www.gazeta.ru/army/2016/02/29/8101481.shtml |title=Т90 в Сирии: «Экипаж танка был слабо подготовлен» |last=Murakhovsky |first=Viktor |date=1 March 2016 |website=gazeta.ru |access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref><ref name="NIT90"/> Russia has supplied T-90 tanks to the 25th Special Mission Forces Division, [[4th Armoured Division (Syria)|4th Armoured Division]] and [[Republican Guard (Syria)|Republican Guard]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-t-90-tanks-make-the-difference-in-southern-aleppo-as-the-syrian-army-surround-khan-touman/|title=Russian T-90 Tanks Make the Difference in Southern Aleppo as the Syrian Army Surround Khan Touman|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|date=14 December 2015|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226061648/http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-t-90-tanks-make-the-difference-in-southern-aleppo-as-the-syrian-army-surround-khan-touman/|archive-date=26 December 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> A battalion containing 40 T-90A tanks delivered in 2017.<ref name="auto1"/> 3 were captured during the Syrian Civil War, two by [[Tahrir al-Sham|HTS]] rebels and one by ISIS fighters. Another 10 were hit.<ref name="NIT90"/>
| [[T-90]] obr. 1992/A/AM/S<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vestnik-rm.ru/news-4-14470.htm|title=В районе сирийского Алеппо замечены российские Т-90 образца 1992 года|work=Vestnik|date=12 December 2015|access-date=30 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202002912/http://vestnik-rm.ru/news-4-14470.htm|archive-date=2 February 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> || [[File:T-90-ET 2010.jpg|170px]] || ~30 <ref name="NIT90">{{cite web |last=Roblin |first=Sebastien |date=7 April 2021 |title=What Happened When Russia Sent Its T-90 Tank To Syria? |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/what-happened-when-russia-sent-its-t-90-tank-syria-182146 |work=National Interest}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russia-gives-syrian-army-whole-battalion-t-90-battle-tanks/|title=Russia gives Syrian Army a whole battalion of T-90 battle tanks|author=Andrew Illingworth|work=Al-Masdar News|date=23 December 2017|access-date=30 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224220816/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russia-gives-syrian-army-whole-battalion-t-90-battle-tanks/|archive-date=24 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><br><small>(as of 2020)</small>|| {{RUS}} || Russia supplied 30 T-90 obr. 1992 and T-90As equipped with [[Shtora-1]] and Kontakt-5 in late 2015.<ref name="Murakhovsky">{{cite web |url=http://www.gazeta.ru/army/2016/02/29/8101481.shtml |title=Т90 в Сирии: «Экипаж танка был слабо подготовлен» |last=Murakhovsky |first=Viktor |date=1 March 2016 |website=gazeta.ru |access-date=6 April 2023}}</ref><ref name="NIT90"/> Russia has supplied T-90 tanks to the 25th Special Mission Forces Division, [[4th Armoured Division (Syria)|4th Armoured Division]] and [[Republican Guard (Syria)|Republican Guard]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-t-90-tanks-make-the-difference-in-southern-aleppo-as-the-syrian-army-surround-khan-touman/|title=Russian T-90 Tanks Make the Difference in Southern Aleppo as the Syrian Army Surround Khan Touman|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|date=14 December 2015|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226061648/http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-t-90-tanks-make-the-difference-in-southern-aleppo-as-the-syrian-army-surround-khan-touman/|archive-date=26 December 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> 3 were captured during the Syrian Civil War, two by [[Tahrir al-Sham|HTS]] rebels and one by ISIS fighters. Another 10 were hit.<ref name="NIT90"/>
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Revision as of 00:56, 8 June 2024
This is an inventory of military equipment of the Syrian Arab Army .[ 1]
The organization and military doctrine of the Syrian Armed Forces followed a mix of French and Western influences as the Soviet Union closely guarded its operational principles and never shared them with client states. The Syrian Arab Army has traditionally relied on the Russian Federation and its predecessor the Soviet Union as its main supplier of military equipment. As a result of the Syrian Civil War , many vehicles and much heavy equipment has been destroyed or captured, with some stores being partially replenished from Russian stocks. Accurate numbers for equipment in the Army's inventory are difficult to ascertain. The numbers listed below should be regarded as optimistic estimates. Some armored vehicles were lost in past decades without being accounted for, while many others were not operational (or even beyond repair) at the start of the Syrian Civil War due to being in long-term storage with minimal or no maintenance. Given these factors, it has been estimated that more realistic estimates would be about 33% lower than what is listed below.[ 2]
Individual equipment
Pistols
Carbines
Battle rifles
Assault rifles
Name
Photo
Origin
Cartridge
Notes
AKM / AKMS
Soviet Union
7.62×39mm M43
30-round magazine, main service rifle. 75,000-80,000 units.
Type 56
People's Republic of China
7.62×39mm M43
30-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Force . 12,000 units.[ 28]
AK-47
Soviet Union
7.62×39mm M43/M67
30-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Force.
AK-74 AKS-74
Soviet Union
5.45×39mm
Moderate usage. Most of them given to the Syrian Army by Russian forces.[ 22]
AK-74M
Russia
5.45×39mm M74
30-round magazine, widely used by Airborne Special Forces and regular military units.[ 30] [ 31] Also AK-74M UUK variant.[ 32]
AK-103
Russia
7.62×39mm
30-round detachable box magazine. Captured from rebels, used by the Syrian Army.[ 30] [ 33]
AK-9
Russia
9×39mm
20-round detachable box magazine. Used by the Syrian Army and Police.
AK-12
Russia
5.45×39mm
30-round detachable box magazine. Supplied by Russia in 2023. Used by 25th SMF Division.[ 34]
Type 58 / Type 68
North Korea
7.62×39mm
30-round magazine. Supplied by North Korea before the war.[ 35] [ 36]
Type 81
People's Republic of China
7.62×39mm
30-round magazine, captured from militants.[ 37]
Norinco CQ
People's Republic of China
5.56×45mm NATO
30-round box magazine, captured from militants.[ 38]
Zastava M70
Yugoslavia
7.62×39mm M43
30-round magazine, moderate usage by Syrian Army.
MPi-KM [ 39]
East Germany
7.62×39mm M43
30-round magazine, moderate usage by Syrian Army.
PM md. 63 [ 39]
Socialist Republic of Romania
7.62×39mm
30-round detachable box magazine.
FB Tantal
Polish People's Republic
5.45×39mm
Limited usage, captured from rebels.[ 40]
Sa vz. 58 [ 39]
Czechoslovakia
7.62×39mm M43
30-round magazine.
AK-63 [ 39]
People's Republic of Hungary
7.62×39mm
10, 20 or 30-round magazine. Captured from militants.
AMD 65 [ 41]
People's Republic of Hungary
7.62×39mm M43
30-round magazine.
VHS
Croatia
5.56×45mm NATO
30-round magazine. Supplied by Iraq in 2013.[ 42]
FAMAS
France
5.56×45mm NATO
25-round detachable box magazine. FAMAS F1 variant. Moderate usage by Syrian Army.[ 43]
M16A1 M16A2
United States
5.56×45mm NATO
20, 30, 40-round detachable box magazine. Captured from dead militants and in one instance defecting fighters.[ 44] Moderate usage. Used by special forces.[ 45] [ 46]
Sniper rifles
Shotguns
Light machine guns
Medium machine guns
Heavy machine guns
General-purpose machine guns
Submachine guns
Grenades
Grenade launchers
Flamethrowers
Mines
Anti-tank
MANPADS
Vehicles
Tanks
Name
Photo
Quantity
Origin
Notes
T-55 A/AM/AMV/M/MV[ 122]
1200+[ 2] (as of 2020)
Soviet Union
2,000 received from the Soviet Union.[ 2] A and AMV variants have been upgraded with Kontakt-1 armor and 9M117 Bastion .[ 102] More than 682 claimed destroyed or captured by armed groups since March 2011.[ 2] 200 T-55s were upgraded to MV standard by Ukraine in 1997 and AM variant by North Korea in 1980s.[ 123] Some T-55s upgraded with locally developped Viper thermal imager, assembled from foreign components.[ 124]
T-62 A/ obr. 1972/ obr. 1975 /K/M/MV
~634 (2017) [ 2] 750+ (as of 2020)
Soviet Union
1,000 in service as of 2010, more than 366 claimed captured/destroyed by rebels. At least several dozens of T-62M with 9M117 Bastion delivered by Russia since 2017.[ 125] [ 126] Up to 100 would have been sent.[ 127] In 2018 and 2019, Russia reactivated and field-tested T-62M/MV variants with Kontakt-1 ERA from war stores and transported them to Syria.[ 128]
T-72 Ural/A/AVS/S/M/M1/M1M/M1S/ B obr. 1989/B3/Adra /[ 129] Shafrah [ 130]
~700[ 2] [ 131] (2020) 750+ (as of 2023)
Soviet Union Czechoslovakia Russia
More than 1500 in 2010, some upgraded by Russia. 124 T-72M1s and T-72AVs were upgraded to T-72M1S standard between 2003 and 2006 by Italy .[ 132] With Galileo Avionica TURMS-T computerized FCS, infrared cameras, improved gun stabilisation, stabilised sights for the gunner and the commander, added 9M119 Refleks launcher.[ 133] More than 850 claimed destroyed / captured by rebels.[ 2] Approximately 300 in 2014. T-72Bs as well as ones with Kontakt-5 were delivered by Russia in 2015–2016.[ 134] At least few dozens of T-72B3 in Syrian service as of 2023.[ 135] [ 136]
T-72A/AV/M upgraded with locally assembled Viper thermal imager and Kontakt-1 .[ 137]
T-90 obr. 1992/A/AM/S[ 138]
~30[ 139] [ 140] (as of 2020)
Russia
Russia supplied 30 T-90 obr. 1992 and T-90As equipped with Shtora-1 and Kontakt-5 in late 2015.[ 141] [ 139] Russia has supplied T-90 tanks to the 25th Special Mission Forces Division, 4th Armoured Division and Republican Guard .[ 142] 3 were captured during the Syrian Civil War, two by HTS rebels and one by ISIS fighters. Another 10 were hit.[ 139]
Infantry fighting vehicles
Name
Photo
Quantity
Origin
Notes
BMP-1 P[ 125]
1,044[ 2] (2017) 1100+ (2020)
Soviet Union
2,000 as of 2011. Around 956 destroyed, damaged and captured by armed groups since March 2011.[ 2] Additional units delivered by Russia.[ 143]
BMP-2 obr. 80/obr. 84/obr. 86
74[ 2] (2017) 100+ (2020) [ 144]
Soviet Union
100 as of 2011. 26 destroyed, damaged and captured by armed groups. Additional units delivered by Russia between 2015–19.[ 144]
Armoured personnel carriers
Reconnaissance vehicles
Tank destroyers
Military engineering
Military ambulances
Logistics vehicles
Utility vehicles
Artillery
Mortars
Field artillery
Self-propelled field artillery
Multiple launch rocket systems
Anti-ship missile systems
Anti-air guns and systems
Towed anti-aircraft artillery
Name
Type
Quantity
Origin
Photo
Notes
KS-19
Anti-aircraft gun
100+
Soviet Union
100 mm. Mounted on technicals.
61-K
Anti-aircraft gun
N/A
37 mm, 2 barrels. Mounted on technicals.
ZPU
Anti-aircraft gun
1,500+
14.5mm single, twin and quad mount. Also mounted on technicals.
ZPU-4
Anti-aircraft gun
N/A
14.5×114mm . Mostly mounted on technicals.
ZU-23-2
Anti-aircraft gun
650+
23 mm, 2 barrels. Mounted on technicals.
M1939
Anti-aircraft gun
300+
37 mm. Mounted on technicals.
S-60
Anti-aircraft gun
880+
57 mm. Mounted on KamAZ-43114.[ 245] More units supplied by Russia in 2023.[ 214]
Towed air defence
Self-propelled air defence
Electronic warfare systems
Missiles
Ballistic missiles
Cruise missiles
Command posts
Higher level command posts
Name
Type
Quantity
Origin
Notes
Senezh-M1E [ 286]
General-purpose self-acting[ 287] higher level command post
N/A[ 255]
Soviet Union
As an option, with the use of higher level command post, management of all types of air defense systems, the Air Force and all kinds of radar air defense forces. Effective radius of 1,600 km for 77 fired targets[ 288] May receive data order to send target indication for different systems.[ 289]
Polyana-D4
Upper level command post for air defence
N/A[ 255]
Russia
Supplied by Russia in 2018.[ 290]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Non-combat unmanned air vehicles
Name
Type
Quantity
Origin
Photo
Notes
Tu-143
Unmanned aerial vehicle
N/A
Soviet Union
Received VR-3s in 1984. Reconnaissance drone, in service as target drone .[ 292]
Orlan-10
Unmanned aerial vehicle
N/A
Russia
Medium-range reconnaissance/surveillance drone. Used since 2020.[ 293]
Ababil-2
Kamikaze unmanned aerial vehicle
N/A
Iran
Medium-range kamikaze drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since mid 2012.[ 294]
Ababil-3
Unmanned aerial vehicle
N/A
Medium-range reconnaissance/surveillance and short/medium-range attack drone. Produced under license in Syria by SSRC.[ 94]
Mohajer-2
Unmanned aerial vehicle
N/A
Reconnaissance drone. Used before the Syrian Civil War.[ 294]
Mohajer-4
Unmanned aerial vehicle
N/A
Reconnaissance drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2012.[ 294]
Yasir
Unmanned aerial vehicle
N/A
Reconnaissance drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2013.[ 295]
Combat unmanned air vehicles
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
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^ [https://twitter.com/iranianmil_ar/status/1787908008585883744?t=Ip2GoT5-vNaVc1fOQJQ1iQ&s=19 طيب طيب...
الجيش العربي للسوري🇸🇾 يتلقى منظومات حديثة من صواريخ "طوفان" الإيرانية🇮🇷 المضادة للدروع...
نظرا للمنصة و مناظيرها، تبدو أنها أحدث نسخة من منظومات طوفان...*طوفان لديها عدة أنواع من صواريخ المضادة للدروع، الفراغية و...بإمكانيات و مديات مختلفة...*مصدر الصورة:]
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
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^ "Syria S-300 air defense brigade receives Polyana-D4 automatic control system | November 2018 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2018 | Archive News year" . 6 November 2018.
^ "Воздушные мишени – вторая жизнь зенитных ракет — ОРУЖИЕ РОССИИ, Информационное агентство" . Arms-expo.ru. Archived from the original on 2011-10-25. Retrieved 2013-09-03 .
^ Syrian Army with help of Zala and Orlan 10 UAVs monitoring terrorists in Idlib,then strike them with Krasnopol and FPV UAVs
^ a b c International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (14 February 2018). "The Military Balance 2018". The Military Balance . 118 . Routledge.
^ Gettinger, Dan (December 2016). "Drones Operating in Syria and Iraq" (PDF) . Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College.
^ Syrian Arab Army has been using Iranian Mohajer 6 drones in operations against terrorists in Idlib for several years, this photo appeared in 2019.
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