Biman Bangladesh Airlines
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Founded | 4 January 1972 | ||||||
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Commenced operations | 4 February 1972 | ||||||
Hubs | |||||||
Secondary hubs | |||||||
Frequent-flyer program | Biman Loyalty Club[1] | ||||||
Subsidiaries | |||||||
Fleet size | 12 | ||||||
Destinations | 18 | ||||||
Headquarters | Balaka Bhaban Kurmitola, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh | ||||||
Key people | |||||||
Profit | ![]() | ||||||
Website | www |
Biman Bangladesh Airlines (Bengali: বিমান বাংলাদেশ এয়ারলাইন্স),[nb 1] partly transcribed from English into Bengali and the other way around, commonly known as Biman (Bengali: বিমান), is the flag carrier of Bangladesh.[3] Its main hub is at Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka and it also operates flights from its secondary hubs at Shah Amanat International Airport in Chittagong and Osmani International Airport in Sylhet. The airline provides international passenger and cargo services to its destinations; as of April 2015[update], it has air service agreements with 42 countries, but flies to just 16 of them.[3] The airline's headquarters, Balaka Bhaban, is located in Kurmitola, Dhaka. Annual Hajj flights; transporting tourists and non-resident Bangladeshi workers and migrants; and the activities of its subsidiaries form an integral part of the airline's business.[4]: 11 The carrier is currently facing stiff competition from a number of domestic Bangladeshi private airlines as well as some international carriers, which offer greater flexibility targeting Bangladesh's air transport sector which is experiencing an 8% annual growth rate, thanks to a large number of tourists and non-resident Bangladeshi travellers.
Created in February 1972, Biman enjoyed an internal monopoly in the aviation industry of Bangladesh until 1996.[5] In the decades following its founding, the airline expanded its fleet and destinations but it was adversely affected by corruption and mismanagement. At its peak, Biman operated flights to 29 international destinations, extending from New York City in the west to Tokyo in the east. The airline was wholly owned and managed by the government of Bangladesh until 23 July 2007, when it was transformed into the country's largest public limited company by the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh. Since becoming a public limited company in 2007, the airline has reduced staff and begun to modernise its fleet. The airline has made a deal with Boeing for ten new aircraft along with options for ten more.[6] Biman Bangladesh Airlines is certified as safe to fly in Europe by the European Aviation Safety Agency[7][8] and it also successfully passed the IATA Operational Safety Audit and since then, the airline has resumed flights to some of its previous destinations in Asia and Europe.[9][10]
History
Biman Bangladesh Airlines was established on 4 January 1972 as Bangladesh's national airline under the Bangladesh Biman Ordinance (Presidential Order No. 126).[11][12] The initiative to launch the flag carrier was taken by 2,500 former employees, including ten Boeing 707 commanders and seven other pilots of Pakistan International Airlines, who submitted a proposal to the government on 31 December 1971 following the independence of Bangladesh.[13]: 6 The airline was initially called Air Bangladesh but was soon changed to its current name.[14]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Fokker_F27-600_S2-ABJ_B_Biman_Dum_Dum_08_09_74_edited-4.jpg/220px-Fokker_F27-600_S2-ABJ_B_Biman_Dum_Dum_08_09_74_edited-4.jpg)
On 4 February 1972, Biman started its domestic services, initially linking Dhaka with Chittagong, Jessore and Sylhet, using a single Douglas DC-3 acquired from India.[15] Following the crash of this DC-3 on 10 February 1972, near Dhaka, during a test flight,[16] two Fokker F27s belonging to Indian Airlines and supplied by the Indian government entered the fleet as a replacement.[15] Shortly afterwards, additional capacity was provided with the incorporation of a Douglas DC-6, loaned by the World Council of Churches,[15] which was in turn replaced with another Douglas DC-6, a DC-6B model leased from Troll-Air, to operate the Dhaka-Calcutta route.[17] On 4 March 1972, Biman started its international operations with a weekly flight to London using a Boeing 707 chartered from British Caledonian.[18] The short haul fleet was supplemented by a Fokker F27 from India on 3 March 1972; the aircraft was employed on a daily scheduled flight between Calcutta and Dhaka on 28 April 1972.[13]: 7 Three additional Fokker F27s were acquired during March and September of that year.[13]: 6 In the first year of operation, Biman operated 1,079 flights carrying just over 380,000 passengers.[13]: 8
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_Boeing_707-320C_LHR_S2-ACE_Feb_1981.png/220px-Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_Boeing_707-320C_LHR_S2-ACE_Feb_1981.png)
Four Fokker F27s joined the fleet in 1973, enabling Biman to double the frequency of the Kolkata flight to a twice daily service.[13]: 7 A Boeing 707 was added to the fleet in September and the flight to London became twice-weekly, while a Chittagong–Kolkata flight also began operating.[13]: 7 In 1974, operations were extended to Kathmandu (February), Bangkok (November) and Dubai (December).[13]: 7 In 1976, Biman sold two of its Fokker F27s and bought another Boeing 707 to extend international services to Abu Dhabi, Karachi and Mumbai.[13]: 7 Singapore was added to Biman's list of international destinations, when a third Boeing 707 was purchased in February 1977, followed by Jeddah, Doha and Amsterdam the following year, which also saw the purchase of its fourth Boeing 707.[13]: 7 In 1977, Biman was converted into a public sector corporation to be governed by a board of directors appointed by the government.[13]: 7 The airline broke even for the first time in 1977–78, and made a profit the following year.[13]: 8 International destinations expanded to include Kuala Lumpur, Athens, Muscat and Tripoli in 1979, followed by Yangon, Tokyo and Dhahran in 1980.[13]: 7 Biman took delivery of its first 85-seater Fokker F28-4000 in 1981.[19] In 1983, three Douglas DC-10s joined the fleet and the airline started to phase out the Boeing 707s.[13]: 7 [20] The flight network expanded further to include Baghdad (1983), Paris (1984) and Bahrain (1986).[13]: 7 On 5 August 1984, Biman faced its worst accident ever when a Fokker F27 flying in from Chittagong crashed near Dhaka, killing all 49 on board.[21] The long haul fleet was then supplemented by the purchase of two new Airbus A310s in 1996, followed by the addition of two more in 2000, from Singapore Airlines and Air Jamaica, and another in 2003.[13]: 7
Corporate affairs
Key people
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Boeing_777-3E9ER_S2-AFO_Bangladesh_Biman_Airlines_%2810497235545%29.jpg/220px-Boeing_777-3E9ER_S2-AFO_Bangladesh_Biman_Airlines_%2810497235545%29.jpg)
As of June 2016[update], the chairman position is held by Air Mshl Muhammad Enamul Bari; A. M. Mosaddique Ahmed is the managing director (MD) and chief executive officer (CEO).[22]
Kevin John Steele,[23] who served as MD and CEO of Biman from March 2013 to April 2014,[24][25] was the first foreign national in the airline's history to be appointed CEO and MD of Biman.[26] He was chosen from a pool of 42 local and foreign candidates after a competitive selection process.[26] Steele is a British citizen who has many years of experience working in management and administrative positions at British Airways and other airlines around the world.[27][28] Steele resigned to Biman's MD and CEO positions in December 2013 citing health issues.[29] Steele left office on 19 April 2014 .[30] Kyle Haywood took office as Biman's MD and CEO on 5 January 2015 . A British national, Haywood was the second foreign national to hold the airline's CEO position after Kevin Steele.[31]
Ownership
The airline was wholly owned by the Bangladeshi government through the Bangladesh Biman Corporation since its inception. In 1977, Biman was converted into a public sector corporation which afforded Biman limited autonomy, led by a government-appointed board of directors.[13]: 7 The authorised share capital was increased to BDT 2 billion in 1987,[32] and Biman was transformed into a public limited company, the largest in Bangladesh, in 2007.[33]
Privatisation
1980s
During the late 1980s, Hossain Mohammad Ershad, President of Bangladesh at the time, served as president of Biman. After an early period of expansion and growth, Biman entered an era of nose-diving profits and slow growth, exacerbated by incompetent and corrupt management, who padded purchases, falsified repair bills, and kept unprofitable routes in operation for political reasons.[34][35] Research conducted in 1996 found that Biman had 5,253 non-flying personnel, 30 percent more than Singapore Airlines, a carrier who operated a fleet almost ten times the size of Biman's. The report described Biman as "poorly managed, overstaffed, undercapitalized, and subject to excessive political interference in its day-to-day management."[36]
1990s
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Fokker_F-28-4000_Fellowship%2C_Biman_Bangladesh_AN2163801.jpg/220px-Fokker_F-28-4000_Fellowship%2C_Biman_Bangladesh_AN2163801.jpg)
In the 1992–93 fiscal year, accounts under the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism revealed that BDT 22 million in tax was not paid to the government. The audit carried out in 1999, also showed that Biman was owed BDT 2.2 million by travel agents from the proceeds of ticket sales, most likely with the collusion of Biman officials.[37] Additionally, BDT 2.4 million was overpaid as incentive commissions to the sales agents in violation of Biman policies. In 2007, the caretaker government launched an anti-corruption drive. This was shortly followed by the forced retirement of 35 other employees and officials, some of whom were close aides of Shamim Iskander.[38] In 2008 Iskander, younger brother of former premier Khaleda Zia, was sent to jail over charges of concealing information regarding his wealth and not for his connection with Biman.[39][40]
Faced with growing losses from the late 1990s onwards,[41][42] the government offered 40 percent of Biman to foreign airlines in 2004, hoping a buyer would take over the management of the carrier. However, the proposal demanded that many decision-making rights remain within the Bangladesh government, and the offer was ignored by outside airlines. A similar initiative in 1998 cost Biman $1.6 million in consultancy fees with no positive results.[43]
2000s
In the 2005–06 fiscal year, Biman carried 1.15 million passengers, a growth of 70% over the previous decade. With the rise of private domestic carriers in Bangladesh, however, Biman's market share for domestic passengers dropped by 35% over the previous ten years' average, with only 162,000 passengers travelling with Biman in the domestic sector in the 2005–06 fiscal year. During the same period, Biman reported its biggest annual loss of over US$120 million (BDT 8.3 billion as of 2010), with a US$100 million (BDT 6.9 billion as of 2010) loss reported the following year.[44] Biman also fell behind on millions of dollars in payments to its fuel supplier, the Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation (BPC),[45] with debts that rose to BDT 15.64 billion in late December 2006 .[46]
Public limited company
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30_S2-ACO_Landing_at_VGHS_%288124277237%29.jpg/220px-Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30_S2-ACO_Landing_at_VGHS_%288124277237%29.jpg)
In May 2007[47] As a part of the restructuring, the government put in place a voluntary retirement scheme (VRS) to reduce the man-equipment ratio (MER) of 367:1 (ratio of manpower to aircraft).[48] The industry average at the time was 200:1, and other Asian airlines operated with MERs of about 150:1.[48] The VRS provided compensation based on length of service, at a cost to the government of over BDT 2.97 billion borrowed from the World Bank.[48] Biman management expected to reduce its workforce by 1,600, but 2,162 applications were received, many from employees who expected to be dismissed with little or no severance pay if the quota was not met. Biman accepted between 1,863[49][50][51] and 1877 applications,[52] and affirmed that key personnel would not be allowed to leave the organisation via VRS.[48]
, the caretaker government approved plans to turn Biman into a public limited company with shareholdings split between seven public sector organisations.On 23 July 2007,[53] Biman Bangladesh Airlines became the largest public limited company in Bangladesh.[33] Earlier suggestions that the airline should be renamed Bangladesh Airlines were rejected.[54] The government is the sole shareholder of the 1.5 billion shares, but intends to offer 49 percent to the private sector while retaining majority ownership.[55][56] The previous managing director, Dr. Abdul Momen, was appointed as the chief executive officer (CEO) and managing director of the new organisation. The six directors were appointed from the ministries of energy, commerce, finance, civil aviation, foreign affairs, and the cabinet division, with the cabinet secretary taking on the role as chairman of the board of directors. The six secretaries and a joint secretary to the civil aviation ministry were made the seven shareholders of the new PLC.[55] In September 2008 , the government appointed Air Commodore Zahed Kuddus (retd) to replace Dr. Momen as CEO.[57] From 2002 to 2005 Kuddus had been chair of the Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh (CAAB), before which he had held various posts in the Bangladesh Air Force.[58]
Following the privatisation, an initiative was launched by ex-Biman employees, who left the organisation via the VRS, to set up a competing airline.[59] Names proposed for the airline included Air Bangla International, Biman Employees Airlines and Balaka.[60] They were joined by previous managing directors of Biman, along with the former president of the Bangladesh Airline Pilots' Association.[59] However, nothing further was heard of regarding the proposed venture.
The airline made profits in FY 2007–08 (BDT 60 million) and FY 2008–09 (BDT 150 million); In FY 2009–10, however, the carrier incurred in a net loss of BDT 800 million.[61]
2010s
In FY 2010–11 it made losses of BDT 2 billion,[61] despite the government exempting it a debt of about BDT 11.94 billion and BDT 5.73 billion owed to the BPC and the CAAB, respectively.[62] In FY 2011–12 it made a loss of BDT 6.06 billion (US$75 million);[61] in FY 2012–13 unaudited figures show a loss of BDT 2 billion.[63] The airline plans to be fully profitable by FY 2014–15.[64] As of December 2013[update], Biman owed BDT 15.60 billion to different sources;[63] of which BDT 3676.2 million to CAAB[65] and BDT 8.50 billion to Padma Oil Company, its fuel supplier.[63] Biman made a profit of BDT 2.72 billion in FY 2014–15.[66]
Subsidiaries
Biman's subsidiaries are associated with aircraft ground handling, aviation engineering, aviation training and flight catering.[67] There are five wholly owned subsidiaries, including:
Company | Main activity | Founded |
---|---|---|
Biman Ground Handling (BGH) | Aircraft ground handling | 1972 |
Biman Engineering | Aviation engineering | 2004 |
Bangladesh Airlines Training Centre (BATC) | Aviation training | 1987 |
Biman Flight Catering Centre (BFCC) | Flight catering | 1989 |
Biman Poultry Complex (BPC) | Poultry farming complex | 1980 |
Since 1972, BGH provides ground-handling services for all airports in Bangladesh;[68][69] the company reported a profit of BDT 4.5 billion for the FY 2011–12.[68] The wholly owned subsidiary BFCC was set up in 1989 to provide in-flight meals.[70] It is one of Biman's profitable operations,[70] supplying food to Saudia, Etihad, Malaysia Airlines, Thai Airways, Emirates, Dragon Air, China Southern Airlines and Regent Airways, along with casual orders from other airlines operating into Bangladesh.[67] The BFCC consumes 90% of the eggs and chickens from the BPC, another profit-making subsidiary of Biman formed in 1976 and put into operation in November 1980 to rear poultry at farms in Dhaka.[67][70] Bird flu was detected at one of the farms in March 2007, and many of the birds were culled.[71][72] This was the first incident of bird flu in Bangladesh.[73]
Services
Biman is notable for disruptions to its flight schedule and poor customer service.[74] In 2007, Biman faced strong criticism from major international airports including London Heathrow Airport and Dubai International Airport for its failure to maintain flight schedules. Heathrow Airport operator BAA wrote to Biman providing evidence which showed Biman had not achieved the minimum 80% usage of its allocated landing slots at Heathrow, as required by EU and International Air Transport Association (IATA) regulations, during the summer of 2007. Biman should, therefore, not expect slot allocations at Heathrow for the summer of 2008 and should look to Stansted or Gatwick airports if it wished to continue serving London.[75] Following discussions with BAA, however, Biman obtained landing slots for the summer of 2008 on condition that it achieved 80% usage.[76] Delays continued unabated and in September 2008, Biman's Dhaka–London direct flight utilising a DC-10 aircraft was diverted and landed at Gatwick when it did not have sufficient fuel to remain in a holding pattern over Heathrow following arrival over three hours after the scheduled time.[77] In a 10 September 2008 article published in The Times, Biman was labelled the worst performer for punctuality at Heathrow, with flights delayed on average by three hours.[78] In 2008, the United Nations advised its staff not to fly with Biman, citing both safety and security concerns and Biman's unreliable flight schedules. It was made clear that UN staff who flew with Biman did so at their own risk, and would be ineligible to make claims on insurance. Biman's then newly appointed managing director said he was unaware of the UN directive, but admitted that Biman did face problems in managing its flight schedules. He expected the situation to improve with the procurement of aircraft in the coming months.[79]
In 2013, Biman signed agreements with SITA[80] and Mercator[81] to provide infrastructure support and revenue accounting services to the airline.
In 2014, Biman launched advance seat reservation system on its website. The airline also offers online meal selection option, where the passenger can choose from diabetic meals, vegetarian meals, Asian vegetarian meal, child meal and Muslim meal, that will be served on board.[82]
Flight classes
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Interior_of_Biman_Boeing_777-300ER_%27Palki%27_S2-AFO_Business_Class%2C_Jeddah_to_Dhaka%2C_11_Apr_2015.jpg/220px-Interior_of_Biman_Boeing_777-300ER_%27Palki%27_S2-AFO_Business_Class%2C_Jeddah_to_Dhaka%2C_11_Apr_2015.jpg)
A two-class service (J and Y) is operated on all of Biman's airliners. The Business Class cabin on its Boeing 777 are arranged in a 2–3–2 configuration, while economy class cabin is set up in a 3–3–3 configuration. The narrow-body Boeing 737-800s' Business Class is set up in a 2–2 configuration while Economy Class is in a 3–3 arrangement.
In-flight amenities
Biman relaunched its inflight magazine re-branded as Bihanga in September 2013. The bi-monthly magazine, previously known as Diganta, and prior to that Jatri, is published by Subcontinental Media Group. The magazine is available in both Bengali and English, covering topics about Bangladesh and Biman's destinations.[83] English and Bengali language newspapers are also available on board in the aircraft.[citation needed]
The newer Boeing 777s are equipped with modern in-flight entertainment. Every seat is fitted with personal touch screen displays provided by Thales. It is loaded with movies, songs and games. It also has high resolution moving maps and live flight information. It is in two languages – English and Bengali.[84]
Biman launched in-flight duty free sales in March 2014, branded as Biman Boutique.[85] The duty-free products include: perfumes, cosmetics, jewelleries, watches, children's gifts, chocolate and tobacco.[86]
In 2014, Biman launched amenity kit for children on-board which include coloring books, stationery, dolls and jigsaw puzzle.[82]
Frequent-flyer program
Biman launched a frequent-flyer program, named Biman Loyalty Club, in November 2013. It offers rewards such as tiered benefits, mileage bonuses, extra baggage, lounge access and priority check-in at airports.[1]
As of July 2014, the frequent-flyer program had 8,000 members.[87]
Ticketing
An agreement was signed with Amadeus in 2007 to upgrade Biman's ticketing system with an e-ticketing solution to comply with IATA rules, which set out a deadline of 31 December 2007 for all member airlines to switch over their ticketing systems. E-ticketing has enabled major airlines to provide online check-in facilities, reducing the need to queue up at check-in counters. However, Biman has not made any attempts to improve customer service through the adoption of e-ticketing, although it has been able to reduce its own costs.[88] In 2005, Biman had briefly stopped using the Amadeus ticketing system when the government suspended the operation of a local Amadeus subsidiary following a court order, after allegations of money laundering.[89] The suspension, however, lasted only a month, and was lifted after the writ was appealed in the High Court.[90]
In 2013, Biman signed an agreement with German e-ticketing company Hahn Air, enabling Biman's tickets to be purchased from anywhere around the world.[91]
Biman Cargo
Biman also operates a cargo service using the cargo holds of its passenger aircraft to ship freight to international destinations.[92] It has established Cargo Village at Shahjalal International Airport where the cargo is packaged and labelled before being loaded onto its aircraft.[93]
While the air cargo industry in Bangladesh grew by 16.5% in the fiscal year 2003–04, Biman's cargo operations remained stagnant when private operators such as Bismillah Airlines, Best Aviation and Air Bangladesh produced a 108% growth from the previous year. The private operators increased their share of the cargo market by 10.6% and were responsible for handling 24% of the total 99,000 tonnes of cargo at the expense of both Biman and foreign airlines which saw a reduction in their shares by 4.6% and 6.0% respectively. Foreign airlines handled 47% of the total cargo with Biman taking on the remaining 29%.[94]
As with its passenger service and management, corruption has also been rife at Biman Cargo. An investigation in 2004 uncovered irregularities in a number of Biman's Middle East operations which deprived the government of millions of dollars in revenue. Biman officials in Dubai were found to have been "extending special privileges" to the main freight handler in exchange for bribes.[95] The smuggling of foreign currency and gold bars is reported to have taken place at the Biman Cargo Village by Biman and CAAB employees. A number of arrests were made but the perpetrators evaded punishment through lack of evidence and pressure from the CAAB union.[96]
Destinations
As of August 2016[update], Biman serves 18 destinations, 15 of them international.[97][98][99] However, the carrier has air service agreements with 43 countries leaving room for expansion for which it lacks aircraft.[100] The airline operates flights to several destinations in the Middle East, some destinations in South and South East Asia and London in Europe.[98]
The airline announced intentions to commence flights to Guangzhou and Kunming in China in summer 2014. Former Biman board director Kazi Oahedul Alam criticised the expansion as poorly planned and not commercially viable.[98][101][102]
New York and Manchester
From 1993 to 2006, Biman operated flights to John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York City, from Dhaka via Brussels.[103][104] New York was Biman's farthest and most prestigious destination, and was kept operational despite heavy financial losses to maintain a landing slot in the US which, if cancelled, could be difficult to regain.[105] To curb the losses, Biman reduced the service to one flight per week and re-routed it through Manchester Airport, UK,[104] capitalising on travel demands from the expatriate Bangladeshi community in the north of England. On 8 April 2006, Biman's inaugural flight to Manchester landed at Manchester Airport en route to JFK.[106] However, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) had placed the Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh (CAAB) into Category 2 (does not meet International Civil Aviation Organization standards) according to its International Aviation Safety Assessment Program,[107] which placed additional restrictions on the country's airlines when flying to the US. A former CAAB assistant director made scathing remarks about the CAAB in an opinion article in the Aviatour, a monthly travel and tourism supplement of Bangladeshi news magazine Weekly Holiday.[108] For Biman, this meant that it could continue flying to the US, but could not expand or make alterations to its routes, such as changing the transit from Brussels to Manchester. The FAA fined Biman for breaching its rules, and flights to New York were again re-routed through Brussels.[109]
The FAA had already warned Biman to replace its ageing DC-10s by December 2005. According to experts, these aircraft were inadequately equipped to safely cross the Atlantic.[110][111] On 13 May 2006, the FAA refused permission for Biman flight BG001 (Dhaka–Brussels–JFK) to enter its airspace, citing safety concerns over the ailing DC–10 aircraft used on the route.[112][113] The flight was diverted to Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport in Canada, where the passengers were provided with alternative airline options to complete their journey.[114] Canadian authorities inspected the aircraft and gave it a clean bill of health after which the aircraft returned to Dhaka without any passengers. The FAA eventually admitted it was mistaken and apologised for the error.[115][116]
The incident put an end to the route,[117] which had been losing US$80,000 per flight,[112] owing to its use of obsolete DC-10s.[118] Biman decided to axe the route along with a number of other regional and domestic routes to curb the huge losses being incurred by the airline each month.[119] However, in October 2007, Biman was directed by the then caretaker government to resume flights to New York. Biman was given until 25 October 2008 (extended from an earlier deadline of 23 March 2008) to resume flights to the airport by the JFK airport authority, after which it would have lost the landing slot permanently.[120]
The resumption of flights to the United States may take place in 2015, this depending on the FAA upgrading the category of the CAAB which is still category 2, as of May 2015[update].[121]
Hajj flights
The annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca for the Hajj is undertaken by thousands of Bangladesh's predominantly Muslim population. Biman has been the sole Bangladeshi airline permitted by the government to provide flights for pilgrims to King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah. Every year, the commencement of these flights is inaugurated by high-ranking government officials, including, at times, the Prime Minister.[122][123][124]
In 2002, the government opened the service to private tour operators for the first time.[125] The initial private flights were plagued with delays, with both outgoing and return flights postponed for as long as nine days,[124][126] which caused the Bangladesh government to return the Hajj flights' monopoly to Biman.[citation needed]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Biman_Bangladesh_Boeing_747-200_KvW.jpg/220px-Biman_Bangladesh_Boeing_747-200_KvW.jpg)
Biman's handling of Hajj flights has also been beset with troubles. In 2005, the State Minister for Civil Aviation and Tourism resigned after complaints that he set fares too high.[127] In 2006, Biman took the unprecedented step of removing the business–class seats from its dedicated Hajj flights to accommodate more economy-class passengers.[128] Procedural irregularities by the Hajj agencies delayed the confirmation of pilgrims' visas, and Biman had to cancel 19 flights owing to lack of sufficient passengers. Once the situation was resolved, Biman was then unable to offer the required number of flights to cope with the backlog of passengers.[129][130]
In June 2007, the caretaker government approved a three-year Hajj policy aiming to alleviate the problems encountered during the previous two years. Hajj flights would also begin leaving from Bangladesh's two other international airports, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport.[131] Biman put out a tender for the wet lease of two aircraft for additional Hajj flights and reached an agreement with Phuket Air. However, the deal fell through in August 2007 after Phuket Air demanded advance payment of 30% instead of the previously agreed-to 10%.[132] Ausban Aeronautical Services of Australia was selected next, following a re-tender, to fill the gap left by Phuket Air.[133] In 2008, Biman wet-leased a 542-seater Boeing 747-200 from Kabo Air of Nigeria for six months to operate flights to Saudi Arabia and the UAE.[134] Another 512-seater Boeing 747-300 was leased from Orient Thai Airlines.[135]
As of June 2014[update], Biman still experienced difficulties in providing their scheduled services, as the carrier gave priority to the transportation of pilgrims to Jeddah during the Hajj season using aircraft that otherwise were flown on its regular flights.[136][137] Despite this, the airline reported a profit of almost BDT 1 billion from the 2012 Hajj season, the highest results ever since these services were started in 1973.[138]
Fleet
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Boeing_737-83N%2C_Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_JP7315681.jpg/220px-Boeing_737-83N%2C_Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_JP7315681.jpg)
A vintage Douglas Dakota and Douglas DC-3 were the first aircraft in Biman's fleet.[20] Domestic operations commenced with the acquisition of four Fokker F27 aircraft flying passengers to Chittagong and Sylhet from its base in Dhaka. Shortly afterwards, a Boeing 707, chartered from British Caledonian, joined the airline's fleet, allowing Biman to begin international flights. In 1983, Biman purchased three McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 aircraft from Singapore Airlines to provide services on its long haul routes.[11][20] The British Aerospace ATP entered the fleet in late 1990, coming to replace the Fokker F27s.[139]
During the mid-1990s, Biman switched its airliner of choice for long haul routes to the Airbus series of aircraft. In 1995, two PW4000-powered Airbus A310-300s were ordered;[140][141] the first of them joined the fleet on 15 June 1996 .[142] It nevertheless retained its elderly DC–10 fleet. For over three decades, the DC–10–30s were Biman's sole widebody aircraft and served the airline consistently well, with no noteworthy mechanical problems – in marked contrast to the record of its domestic operations. These were operated with Fokker F28 and BAe ATPs which were routinely out of service because of technical trouble. In one incident, a government minister disembarked a flight and travelled by road when he learned that the aircraft he was on was a BAe ATP.[143] In January 2003, Biman leased two Boeing 737-300s which were used on domestic and regional routes for eighteen months.[144]
McDonnell Douglas DC-10s and Airbus A310-300s made up most of Biman's international fleet, before the delivery of the modern Boeing 777-300ERs started in 2011.[145] Fokker F28s made up the remainder of the fleet for the domestic and regional sectors, before they were retired in 2012.[146] Biman's fleet contains the second-to-last Douglas DC–10 to come off the production line (l/n 445), and only three other Airbus A310–300s were produced following Biman's purchase of two new Airbus A310s in 1996.[147] The two Fokker F28–4000s were acquired from PBair in 2004 at a cost of $2.91 million.[148] Both of these aircraft were built in 1977, making Biman's latest acquisitions the oldest aircraft in its fleet.[149] The ageing fleet made it difficult for Biman to maintain its flight schedule, as the aircraft suffered from mechanical problems, leading to flight delays and cancellations.[74][150] A number of aircraft remained grounded owing to lack of spare parts as they are no longer manufactured and used parts are difficult to source.[151] A deal was signed in January 2012 a three-year contract with a German company for the maintenance of their powerplants, for the DC–10s.[152] The airline operates its own ancillary and maintenance facilities at Shahjalal International Airport, where it carries out all maintenance work and C-Checks on DC–10–30s and A310–300s.[153]
Modernisation
2000s
In 2000, Biman put out a request for proposal for the acquisition of four wide-bodied aircraft to replace the DC–10s, but both the fleet renewal plans and the airline's expected privatisation were shelved by the government.[154] A further attempt was made in 2005 to acquire new aircraft and plans were submitted for the purchase of ten new wide-bodied Airbus and Boeing aircraft at a total cost of $1 billion.[155] Boeing arranged to finance the purchase provided a guarantee was given by the Bangladesh government. After bureaucratic delays and a perceived lack of commitment from the government, Boeing lost interest and the plans were cancelled.[151] A similar attempt to purchase medium-haul aircraft for domestic service was also postponed.[156] In March 2007 , Biman put out a tender for the dry lease of two Airbus A310-300 and two Airbus A300-600 aircraft for two years.[157] The sole response to the tender came from Star Aviation of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).[158]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_A310-300_S2-ADF_LHR_2005-9-24.png/220px-Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_A310-300_S2-ADF_LHR_2005-9-24.png)
After Biman became a public limited company, renewed attempts were made to procure new-generation aircraft to replace its ageing fleet. In November 2007, Boeing made an offer to supply Biman with four Boeing 777-200s (with options for two more) to be delivered by 2013 and four Boeing 787-8 Dreamliners (with options for two more) to be delivered by 2017 and provide similar aircraft on lease for the interim period beginning in 2009.[citation needed] The average price of these aircraft was quoted as US$165 million.[citation needed] Airbus also made an offer to supply four Airbus A320 or Airbus A330 series aircraft at a much lower price than that of Boeing.[citation needed] To manage the fleet in the short run, Biman again floated a tender in January 2008 to purchase/dry lease with options to purchase two used Airbus A310-300 aircraft.[159]
On 10 March 2008, the Biman management unveiled a plan to procure eight next-generation wide-bodied aircraft from Boeing Commercial Airplanes for a total cost of US$1.26 billion, including four 419-seater Boeing 777-300ER (average price of US$182.9 million per unit), and four Boeing 787-8 Dreamliners that will seat 294 (US$133.31 million per unit), to be delivered in 2017.[159] The deal for the acquisition of these eight aircraft was signed with Boeing in April 2008,[160] and also included a memorandum of understanding for the purchase of two Boeing 737-800s to be delivered in 2015,[161][162] with Biman making an initial instalment of US$1.54 million.[163] Of the remaining cost, US-based EXIM bank will finance 85%, while a syndication of local banks will finance the balance.[164] In June the same year, Biman placed a firm order for two Boeing 737-800s, and took options for two more aircraft of the type.[165] The total order for these ten aircraft was valued at around US$2.5 billion.[166]
2010s
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/S2-ADK_Airbus_A310-324_Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_Landing_%288613242898%29.jpg/220px-S2-ADK_Airbus_A310-324_Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_Landing_%288613242898%29.jpg)
In 2010, Biman leased two Boeing 777-200ERs from EuroAtlantic Airways. These aircraft were used mainly on routes to European destinations to cover the interim period before the delivery of the first two new Boeing 777-300ERs in 2011.[167] To secure the delivery of these two brand new 777-300ERs the airline used an initial US$277 million loan granted from JPMorgan Chase.[166][168][169] Wearing a new livery, the carrier took delivery of its first Boeing 777-300ER in late October 2011.[170][171] It was the 300th 777-300ER delivered by Boeing.[172][173] The 301st ever delivered Boeing 777-300ER also went to Biman;[174] the airline took possession of it in late November 2011 .[175] The third Boeing 777-300ER, named Aakash Pradeep, was handed over to the carrier in February 2014 ;[176] the fourth one, named Raanga Pravat, joined the fleet in March 2014 ,[177] following the government approving a US$356 million loan, of which US$290 million will be provided by the Ex-Im Bank and the rest by the Standard Chartered Bank.[178]
Biman retired its entire McDonnell Douglas DC-10 fleet on 20 February 2014, by operating a special Dhaka-Birmingham farewell flight with its last DC-10, with a stopover at Kuwait; the carrier also operated nine separate aviation enthusiasts' scenic flights at Birmingham, from 22–24 February, three flights a day.[179] The last DC-10 will then be scrapped locally in Dhaka.[180][181] The Airbus A310-300s were phased out in October 2016.[182][183]
The carrier leased two Boeing 777-200ER aircraft from EgyptAir in March 2014.[184] The airline plans to expand its fleet to 16 aircraft, to allow route expansion.[185] With newly leased Dash 8-Q400 aircraft, the carrier is resuming full swing domestic flights to Cox's Bazar, Jessore, Saidpur, Rajshahi and Barisal in April 2015.[186] The two aircraft, dry leased from Smart Aviation Company for a period of five years, will also be operated on regional flights to Kolkata and Yangon.[187] Initially it was supposed to resume in November 2013, which Biman failed to as it was unable to find a lessor of aircraft.[188]
Livery
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_logo.svg/220px-Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_logo.svg.png)
In modern Bengali, the word বিমান biman refers to "aeroplane", originating from the Sanskrit word vimāna, a name given to a flying machine mentioned in ancient Vedic literature. The logo, painted on the tail, is a stylised white stork (বলাকা bôlaka) inside a red circle. The logo was designed by painter Quamrul Hassan.[189] The initial livery was a dark blue line extending across the aircraft along the windows and covering the tail section. This was replaced in the 1980s by dark green and red lines, matching the colours of the Bangladesh flag, and has remained so for over two decades.
In 2010, Biman went through a rebranding exercise and unveiled a new logo and livery, designed by Teague, which was applied to its leased Boeing 777 and 737 aircraft.[190][191] However, following change of government, Biman was forced to revert to the original branding as the new brand image was not endorsed by the incoming government. The carrier has adopted a new, more modern revised version of its livery, that was applied to the new Boeing 777-300ERs delivered in late 2011.
The bôlaka has also given its name to the Biman headquarters, the Balaka Bhaban (বলাকা ভবন bôlaka bhôban, Stork Building),[192][193][194] and a landmark sculpture in Dhaka depicting storks is in front of Biman's former headquarters,[195] the Biman Bhaban in the Motijheel Commercial Area in Dhaka.[196]
Current
As of November 2016[update], the Biman Bangladesh Airlines fleet included the following aircraft:[197]
Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J | W | Y | Total | ||||
Boeing 737-800 | 4 | 12 | — | 150 | 162 | ||
Boeing 777-200ER | 2 | — | 12 | 21[198] | 286 | 319 | On lease from EgyptAir.[97] |
Boeing 777-300ER | 4 | — | 35 | — | 384 | 419 | |
Boeing 787-8 | — | 4[176] | TBA | Entry into service: 2019–2020.[197] | |||
Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 | 2 | — | — | — | 74 | 74 | On a 5-year lease[199] from Smart Aviation.[200] |
Total | 12 | 4 |
Historical fleet
The carrier also formerly operated the following aircraft:[201]
- Airbus A310-300[202]
- BAe ATP[139]
- Boeing 707-120B
- Boeing 707-320
- Boeing 707-320B
- Boeing 707-320C
- Boeing 737-300
- Boeing 747-200B
- Boeing 747-300
- Boeing 747-300SCD
- Boeing 747-400
- Boeing 777-200
- Douglas DC-6B
- Douglas DC-8-40
- Douglas DC-8-50
- Fokker F27-200
- Fokker F27-600
- Fokker F28-4000
- McDonnell Douglas DC-10-15
- McDonnell Douglas MD-80
- McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
- McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30ER
Accidents and incidents
As of November 2013[update], Aviation Safety Network records 11 accidents/incidents for Biman Bangladesh Airlines, with only two of them leading to fatalities.[16]
Date | Location | Aircraft | Registration | Aircraft damage | Total on board | Fatalities | Description | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 October 1972 | Dhaka | DC-3 | Unknown | W/O | 5 | 5 | Crashed near Dhaka during a training flight. | [203] |
18 November 1979 | Savar Bazar | F27-200 | S2-ABG | W/O | 4 | 0 | Forced landed in a field near Savar Bazar following the flameout of both engines. | [204][205] |
3 April 1980 | Singapore | Boeing 707-320C | S2-ABQ | W/O | 74 | 0 | Named "City of Bayezed Bostami", lost power following takeoff from Paya Lebar Airport, reaching an altitude of some 100 feet (30 m) and sinking back to the runway with the landing gear retracted. The aircraft, that was due to operate an international scheduled Singapore–Dhaka passenger service, skidded for about 2,000 feet (610 m) before it came to rest. | [206][207] |
5 August 1984 | Dhaka | F27-600 | S2-ABJ | W/O | 49 | 49 | Crashed on approach to Zia International Airport, inbound from Chittagong, some 500 metres (1,600 ft) short of the runway, after several missed approaches amid inclement weather.[nb 2] The accident is the worst aviation disaster to occur on Bangladeshi soil. | [21][208] |
22 December 1997 | Sylhet | F28-4000 | S2-ACJ | W/O | 89 | 0 | While on approach to Sylhet inbound from Dhaka as Flight 609, the aircraft made a belly landing on paddy fields, 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) short of Sylhet Civil Airport, in heavy fog. | [209][210][211][212] |
8 October 2004 | Sylhet | F28-4000 | S2-ACH | W/O | 79 | 0 | Inbound from Dhaka as Flight 601, the aircraft made a long landing at Osmani International Airport in heavy rain and overshot the end of the runway by 150 feet (46 m), coming to rest in a ditch 15 feet (4.6 m) deep. | [214][215] |
1 July 2005 | Chittagong | DC-10-30ER | S2-ADN | W/O | 216 | 0 | The aircraft that was operating an international scheduled Dubai–Chittagong–Dhaka passenger service as Flight 48 when it ran off the runway immediately after touchdown at Shah Amanat International Airport amid inclement weather; following the collapse of the starboard main undercarriage, the right-hand side engine got separated from the wing and caught fire as the aircraft sank into the mud. Some passengers got injuries while the aircraft was evacuated, but all of the occupants managed to escape from it safely. An enquiry found no failures with the aircraft and put the blame for the accident on the incompetence of the pilot, who was fired. | [216][217][218][219][220] |
12 March 2007 | Dubai | A310-300 | S2-ADE | W/O | 236 | 0 | The nose gear collapsed on the takeoff run at Dubai International Airport. The aircraft came to rest at the end of the airport's sole active runway, blocking it for more than eight hours. There were 236 people on board; only a few of them sustained minor injuries. Due to operate an international scheduled Dubai–Dhaka passenger service. | [221][222][223][224] |
See also
Footnotes
Notes
- ^ বিমান (biman) means initially a vehicle, a charriot. This word applies also to an aircraft and to the sky. Derived terms mean aerodrome (ঘাঁটি – together with বিমানাঙ্গন, airfield), aviation (চলন), pilot (চালক), airport (বন্দর) or aeronautics (বিদ্যা), among others. Biman Bangladesh is the exact translation of Air Bangladesh.
- ^ It was also stated that the aircraft crashed beyond the runway.[208]
References
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{{cite web}}
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- ^ "List of airlines banned within the EU", European Aviation Safety Agency, 4 December 2012
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- ^ Islam, Shariful; Akter, Sayeda (22 July 2012). "Bangladesh off the unsafe list". The Daily Star.
- ^ "Biman gets int'l registration renewed". The Daily Star. 23 March 2012.
- ^ a b Uddin, Syed Mohd Saleh (2012). "Biman Bangladesh Airlines Limited". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ "First Schedule (Article 47)". Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p The History of Biman Bangladesh Airlines. Jatree. Biman Bangladesh Airlines. January–March 1987.
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- ^ "Airline directory up-dated – 1—Bangladesh Biman". Flight International. Vol. 101, no. 3302. 22 June 1972. p. 895. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013.
Bangladesh Biman A recent report from Bangladesh states that the airline no longer operates a DC-3. One DC-6B is currently being operated on lease from Troll-Air for Dacca-Calcutta services.
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Bangladesh Biman, new national carrier of Bangladesh, began operating London-Dacca charter services by subcontract to British Caledonian on 4 March.
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Bangladesh Biman has taken delivery of its first Fokker F.28-4000, and will receive another in November. The 85-seat aircraft will be used on Dacca-Chittagong domestic flights as well as regional services.
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- ^ "Act 32 of 1987: The Bangladesh Biman Corporation (Amendment) Act, 1987". The Heidelberg Bangladesh Law Translation Project.
The authorised share capital of the Corporation shall be two hundred crore taka [1 crore = 10 million]
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- ^ "Shamim Iskander sent to jail". The Daily Star. 20 July 2008.
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: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Hasan, Rashidul (6 June 2007). "Biman offers its staff voluntary retirement". The Daily Star. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Over 2,100 Biman staff want to quit voluntarily". The Daily Star. 21 June 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
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- ^ Abdur Rahman, SM (13 April 2007). "Protect our small farmers from bird flu". The Daily Star. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
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{{cite press release}}
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ignored (|url-status=
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- ^ "Biman in a ferrango". The Bangladesh Today. 17 May 2006. Archived from the original on 19 November 2006. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
- ^ a b Lawson, Alastair (16 May 2006). "Bangladesh Biman hits the buffers". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Bangladesh Flight Banned Entry into US Over Safety Issues". Aero-News Network. 15 May 2006. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
- ^ Khan, Sharier (16 May 2006). "CAAB warned of poor aircraft maintenance". The Daily Star. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ "US says Biman landing ban was a mistake". Aero-News Network. 17 May 2006. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
- ^ "FAA regrets for not allowing Biman flight to land at JFK airport (Updated)". bdnews24.com. 15 May 2006. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "SPECIAL : Biman NY flights: no smooth take-off yet". bdnews24.com. 4 November 2009. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Other News – 08/28/2006". Air Transport World. 29 August 2006. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
- ^ "Saturday saw the last DC 10 Dhaka–New York flight". New Age. 30 July 2006. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
- ^ Hasan, Rashidul (6 March 2008). "Biman's domestic flights partly restored". The Daily Star.
- ^ "Biman flights to USA may resume this year". The Daily Star. 5 May 2015.
- ^ "Khaleda opens Hajj flights". The New Nation. 11 December 2005. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
- ^ "PM opens Hajj flight (updated) [with minor corrections]". bdnews24.com. 10 December 2005. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Stranded pilgrims fly out of Dhaka". BBC News. 7 February 2002. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Lawson, Alastair (5 February 2007). "Bangladesh tackles pilgrimage fraud". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Lawson, Alastair (3 February 2002). "Bangladesh to rescue stranded pilgrims". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Mir Nasir resigns". The New Nation. 17 November 2005. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
- ^ "Biman prepares for smooth hajj flights". New Age. 13 November 2006. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
- ^ "Foreign airlines won't offer extra flights for Hajj pilgrims". New Age. 11 December 2006. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
- ^ "Hajj still uncertain for thousands of pilgrims". BangladeshNews.com.bd. 16 December 2006. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
- ^ "3-yr National Hajj Policy okayed". The Daily Star. UNB. 17 June 2007. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
- ^ "Phuket scraps hajj deal with Biman". The Daily Star. 2 August 2007. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
- ^ "Australian pvt airline chosen for hajj trips". The Daily Star. 27 August 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
- ^ Hasan, Rashidul (10 March 2008). "Biman leases Boeing-747 from Nigeria". The Daily Star.
- ^ "Biman receives leased aircraft". The Daily Star. 1 July 2008.
- ^ Hossain, Ashik (1 June 2014). "Biman cuts down flight for Hajj". bdnews24.com. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014.
- ^ "Biman set to fly into schedule chaos". bdnews24.com. 31 August 2012. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Biman earns Tk billion from Hajj flights". bdnews24.com. 8 December 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Biman Bangladesh introduces ATP". Flight International. Vol. 138, no. 4244. 28 November – 4 December 1990. ISSN 0015-3710. Archived from the original on 26 October 2013.
{{cite magazine}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Orders/Leases". Flightglobal. Airline Business. 1 March 1995. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014.
Biman Bangladesh Airlines has ordered two A310-300s powered by PW4000 engines. Delivery is scheduled for the second half of 1996.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Biman Bangladesh". Flightglobal. Flight International. 8 February 1995. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Bangladesh first". Flightglobal. 26 June 1996. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Scared minister skips ATP flight, drives to Syedpur". The Daily Star. UNB. 15 October 2003. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
- ^ Asif, Imran (16 March 2007). "Clipping the wings". The Daily Star. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ "Biman Bangladesh Airlines A New Era". 23 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.[unreliable source?]
- ^ "Aircraft Registration History". AirFrames.org. Retrieved 29 May 2007.
- ^ Chowdhury, Erfan (2 November 2005). "Biman's obsolete planes". The Daily Star. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
- ^ "Air Operators in Thailand". Retrieved 29 May 2007.[dead link]
- ^ "Biman set to purchase two old F–28s". 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 29 May 2007.
- ^ "Biman's 3 flights delayed for 40 hours: Passengers stranded at Shahjalal International without food, shelter". The New Nation. 7 July 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Hasan, Rashidul (10 July 2007). "Replacing age-old fleet must for saving Biman". The Daily Star. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
- ^ "Operations & Maintenance". Air Transport World. 23 January 2012. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
MTU Maintenance Hannover was again selected by Biman Bangladesh Airlines to support its GE CF6-50 engines. The three-year agreement covers 12 engines powering the carrier's fleet of DC-10-30s.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Corporate Profile". Biman Bangladesh Airlines. Archived from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Biman seeks aircraft proposals". Flight International. 18 July 2000. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Bangladesh Biman plans fleet renewal". The Independent (Bangladesh). 29 May 2005. Archived from the original on 15 January 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2007.
- ^ Khan, Sharier (30 September 2005). "Biman tender stalled for 8 months by a lobby". The Daily Star. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
- ^ "Dry Lease of two A310-300 and two A300-600 Aircraft". Central Procurement Technical Unit. 21 March 2007. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "UAE firm lone bidder in Biman tender". The News. 11 May 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2007.
- ^ a b "Biman to buy 8 aircraft". The Daily Star. 11 March 2008.
- ^ "Boeing, Biman Bangladesh Airlines Sign Deal for 777s, 787s" (Press release). Boeing. 22 April 2008. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Francis, Leithen (25 April 2008). "Biman buying 737-800s, also seeking leased 737s and 777s". Flightglobal. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Biman seals deal with Boeing for 10 planes". The Daily Star. 27 June 2008. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ "Biman to buy 8 Boeing aircraft". bdnews24.com. 10 March 2008. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Biman signs purchase deal with Boeing". bdnews24.com. 22 April 2008. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Boeing, Biman Bangladesh Announce 737-800 Order" (Press release). Boeing. 25 June 2008. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
Bangladesh national carrier adds two Next-Generation Boeing's 737-800s to recent order for four 777-300ERs and four 787-8 Dreamliners.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Islam, Shariful; Hasan, Rashidul (10 July 2011). "Biman banks on Boeing". The Daily Star.
- ^ "Other News – 02/04/2010". Air Transport World. 5 February 2005. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
Biman Bangladesh Airlines took delivery of one 777-200ER and one 737-800 this week and introduced a new logo and livery.
- ^ "Biman inks $277m loan with JP Morgan for new aircraft". Flightglobal. 11 August 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014.
- ^ Wong, Jonathan (9 August 2011). "J.P. Morgan to provide loan facility to Biman Bangladesh Airlines". FinanceAsia. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "'Palki' joins Biman fleet". bdnews24.com. 23 October 2011. Archived from the original on 10 August 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "The stork takes delivery". Boeing. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Aircraft News". Air Transport World. 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
Boeing has surpassed 300 deliveries of the 777-300ER aircraft type, with a 21 Oct. delivery to Biman Bangladesh. It is the first direct Boeing order from the carrier.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Boeing delivers 300th 777-300ER to Biman Bangladesh". Flightglobal. 24 October 2011. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012.
Boeing has reached a milestone delivery in its 777-300ER programme, delivering the 300th aircraft to first-time customer Biman Bangladesh on 21 October
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "2nd Boeing 777 joins the fleet". Biman Bangladesh Airlines. November 2011. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Biman Bangladesh receives second Boeing 777". Flightglobal. 22 November 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Biman's New Boeing 777-300ER" (Press release). Biman Bangladesh Airlines. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "PM for making Biman profitable". The Daily Star. 27 March 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- ^ Byron, Rejaul Karim; Islam, Shariful (22 January 2014). "Biman gets $356m to buy two aircraft". The Daily Star.
- ^ "DC-10 aircraft makes 'historic' final flight from Birmingham". BBC News Online. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Turvill, William (1 March 2014). "Bowing out in style: Final chapter in the history of a jet age icon as DC10 airliner makes last passenger flight before being scrapped". London: Mail Online. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Last DC-10 returning home as US museum declines to keep it". The Financial Express. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Ahmed, Inam; Islam, Shariful (23 April 2013). "Unlike Biman". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014.
- ^ Husain, Ishtiaq (11 October 2016). "Biman set to sell out two airbus aircraft". Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016.
- ^ "Second leasehold Boeing joins Biman fleet". The Daily Star. 8 May 2014.
- ^ "Biman To Expand Fleet and Network En Route Back to Profits". Aviation International News. 7 October 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ^ "Biman announces new local routes". The Daily Star. 20 February 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
- ^ "Biman Bangladesh to resume domestic operations next month". ch-aviation. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
- ^ "Biman to launch Dhaka-Yangon direct flight on Dec 9". Priyo. 4 November 2013. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ^ "Quamrul Hassan's 92nd birth anniversary". The Daily Star. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- ^ "Biman gets new livery, aircraft". bdnews24.com. 3 February 2010. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Biman Bangladesh :: Trashes Biman's Boeing Livery". Aviation Branding Weblog. 8 April 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
- ^ "Biman staff threaten 48-hr strike". The Daily Star. 4 April 2012.
The announcements came at a rally that was held following a sit-in by several hundred agitated officials and employees of the national flag carrier's head office at Balaka Bhaban at Kurmitola from 11:15am to 1:30pm.
- ^ Hossain, Ashik (8 January 2013). "Biman strike begins". bdnews24.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013.
Staff from other branches of Biman have also joined in the movement and demonstrations were taking place at its headquarters , Balaka Bhaban.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Sacked workers take protest to Biman HQ". bdnews24.com. 19 July 2009. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013.
Hundreds of former Biman Bangladesh Airlines employees staged a sit-down protest on Sunday in front of Balaka Bhaban, the Biman headquarters, demanding reinstatement of their jobs.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "A unique junkyard sculpture". The New Age. 10 September 2006. Archived from the original on 29 June 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2007.
- ^ "World Airline Directory – Bangladesh Biman". Flight International. 29 March 1986. p. 58. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
Head Office: Biman Bhavan, Motijheel Commercial Area, Dacca 2, Bangladesh
{{cite magazine}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Fleet Information". Biman Bangladesh Airlines. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016.
- ^ "Bihanga May-June 2014" (PDF). Biman Bangladesh Airlines. p. 82. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- ^ http://www.aviationpros.com/press_release/12046675/biman-bangladesh-airlines-signs-deal-to-lease-two-dash8-q400-aircraft-for-huge-growth-in-its-domestic-operations
- ^ "Biman gets 2 aircraft for domestic operation". The Daily Star. 3 April 2015.
- ^ "SubFleets for: Bangladesh Biman Airlines". AeroTransport Data Bank. 7 April 2014. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014.
- ^ "Fleet Information". Biman Bangladesh Airlines. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016.
- ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 9 March 2012.
- ^ Accident description for S2-ABG at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 18 March 2012.
- ^ "Airline accidents" (PDF). Flight International. 15 December 1979. p. 1987. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
Four crew were injured when a Bangladesh Biman F.27 crashed during a training flight from Dacca on 18 November. It is reported to have made a forced landing without power.
- ^ Accident description for S2-ABQ at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 9 March 2012.
- ^ "Flight safety: 1980 reviewed – NON-FATAL ACCIDENTS/INCIDENTS: SCHEDULED FLIGHTS" (PDF). Flight International. 24 January 1981. p. 234. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Commercial flight safety: 1984 reviewed – Fatal accidents: scheduled passenger flights" (PDF). Flight International. 26 January 1985. p. 35. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ Accident description for S2-ACJ at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 27 March 2012.
- ^ "Chronology of Biman mishaps". The Daily Star. 9 October 2004. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
On 22 December 1997, a Fokker-28 with 89 people aboard crashlanded in Sylhet, leaving 17 people injured. The aircraft landed on its belly in a paddy field, 3 km from the runway, failing to land at Sylhet Airport due to heavy fog.
- ^ "Airline Safety Review – Non-fatal accidents/incidents: Regional and commuter airlines" (PDF). Flight International. 21–27 January 1998. p. 46. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
- ^ "1997 ends badly for world airline safety" (PDF). Flight International. 7 January 1998. p. 4. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
All 89 people on board a Bangladesh Biman Fokker F28 escaped when it hit level ground 3 km short of the runway at Sylhet on a 22 December night approach in fog.
- ^ "'Miracle' of plane crash survivors". BBC News. 25 December 1997. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Accident description for S2-ACH at the Aviation Safety Network
- ^ "F-28 crashes in heavy rain". Flightglobal. Flight International. 19 October 2004. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Accident description for S2-ADN at the Aviation Safety Network
- ^ Hasan, Rashidul (10 September 2006). "Biman pilot sacked over DC–10 crash". The Daily Star.
- ^ "DC-10 mishap closes airport". Flightglobal. Flight International. 12 July 2005. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Biman flight meets accident in Ctg, 1st Ld". bdnews24.com. 1 July 2005. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012.
- ^ "Biman DC-10 skids off runway in Ctg: Aircraft badly damaged, crew, passengers safe, Ctg Airport closed, probe body formed". The New Nation. 1 July 2005. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
- ^ Accident description for S2-ADE at the Aviation Safety Network
- ^ Croft, John (20 March 2007). "Biman brings chaos to Dubai". Washington DC: Flightglobal. Flight International. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Pictures: Biman Bangladesh Airbus A310 accident closes Dubai International Airport". Flightglobal. 12 March 2007. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Dubai airport shut after accident". BBC News. 12 March 2007. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)
External links
Template:Z148
Media related to Biman Bangladesh Airlines at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (English)
- Douglas DC-6 leased by Bangladesh Biman
- Kabiruddin, Sarkar (2 August 2007). "Interview With Dr MA Momen". VOA News (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 14 November 2007.