Jump to content

Oleksandr Turchynov

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Mellk (talk | contribs) at 17:01, 23 November 2022 (Undid revision 1123418043 by 188.191.28.57 (talk)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Not to be confused with Aleksandr Turchin.

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Valentynovych and the family name is Turchynov.
Oleksandr Turchynov
Олександр Турчинов
Turchynov in August 2014
Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council
In office
16 December 2014 – 19 May 2019
PresidentPetro Poroshenko
Preceded byAndriy Parubiy
Succeeded byOleksandr Danylyuk
Acting President of Ukraine
In office
23 February 2014 – 7 June 2014
Prime MinisterHimself (acting)
Arseniy Yatsenyuk
Preceded byViktor Yanukovych
Succeeded byPetro Poroshenko
Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine
In office
22 February 2014 – 27 February 2014
PresidentHimself (acting)
Preceded bySerhiy Arbuzov (acting)
Succeeded byArseniy Yatsenyuk
In office
4 March 2010 – 11 March 2010
PresidentViktor Yanukovych
Preceded byYulia Tymoshenko
Succeeded byMykola Azarov
Director of the Security Service of Ukraine
In office
4 February 2005 – 8 September 2005
PresidentViktor Yushchenko
Prime MinisterYulia Tymoshenko
Preceded byIhor Smeshko
Succeeded byIhor Drizhchanyi
Positions in the Verkhovna Rada
Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
In office
22 February 2014 – 27 November 2014
Preceded byVolodymyr Rybak
Succeeded byVolodymyr Groysman
People's Deputy of Ukraine
In office
12 May 1998 – 19 December 2007
Constituency
In office
12 December 2012 – 14 January 2015[5]
Constituency
Personal details
Born (1964-03-31) 31 March 1964 (age 60)
Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
(now Dnipro, Ukraine)
Political partyEuropean Solidarity (2020-present[8])
Other political
affiliations
SpouseHanna Turchynova
ChildrenKyrylo
Alma materNational Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website
Military service
Allegiance Ukraine

Oleksandr Valentynovych Turchynov (Ukrainian: Олександр Валентинович Турчинов; born 31 March 1964) is a Ukrainian politician, screenwriter, Baptist minister[9][10][11] and economist. He is the former Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine.[12]

In 2005, Turchynov served as the head of the Security Service of Ukraine. Turchynov is a former acting President of Ukraine from the removal from power of President Viktor Yanukovych on 21 February 2014,[13][14][15][16] until Petro Poroshenko was sworn in as Ukrainian President on 7 June 2014.[17] He then became Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament until 27 November 2014. Turchynov also served as acting Prime Minister in 2010 (when he was the First Vice Prime Minister in the absence of a prime minister after Yulia Tymoshenko's government was dismissed on 3 March 2010[18]) until the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) appointed Mykola Azarov as Prime Minister on 11 March 2010.[19][20]

Turchynov was the first deputy chairman of the political party Batkivshchyna (All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland") and a close associate of party leader Yulia Tymoshenko.[12][21][22][23] He started the new political party People's Front in September 2014, now together with Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk.[24] In June 2020 Turchynov became one of the managers of the headquarters of European Solidarity, a political party led by former president Petro Poroshenko.[8]

Early life and career

Oleksandr Turchynov was born in Dnipropetrovsk (now Dnipro). He graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute in 1986, after which he worked at Kryvorizhstal, a large Ukrainian steel producer.[25] From 1987 to 1990, he served as head of the agitation and propaganda division of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Komsomol (Communist Youth League) Committee, which was led by Serhiy Tihipko.[25] Tihipko and Turchynov became political advisers of Leonid Kuchma, then head of Dnipropetrovsk-based Pivdenmash missile manufacturer.[25] Kuchma and his entire team, including Tihipko and Turchynov, moved to Kyiv in 1992, after Kuchma was appointed Prime Minister.[25] In 1993, Turchynov was formally appointed an advisor on economic issues to Prime Minister Kuchma.[25]

Turchynov is a long-time ally of Yulia Tymoshenko, another prominent Ukrainian political figure from Dnipropetrovsk. They used to have a common business in Dnipropetrovsk. In December 1993, Turchynov co-founded and became Vice President of Ukrainian Union of Industrialist and Entrepreneurs. In 1994 he created the political party Hromada together with Pavlo Lazarenko, a business ally of Tymoshenko.[25] Turchynov was also director of the Economic Reforms Institute from January 1994 to March 1998 and was head of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences' Laboratory of Shadow Economy Research.[26][27]

Political life

Turchynov, Arseniy Yatsenyuk and Oleh Tyahnybok with coalition agreement before 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.
Turchynov and Oleh Tyahnybok in parliament, 24 February 2014

In 1998, he was elected to the Verkhovna Rada as a member of Hromada. Following Lazarenko's flight from Ukraine, he left the faction and party (during May 1999) together with Yulia Tymoshenko's All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland". He was re-elected to parliament in 2002 and 2006 as part of the BYuT.

On 4 February 2005, Turchynov was appointed and served as the first‐ever civilian head of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU). With the approval of Turchynov as the head of the SBU, he dissolved the investigation team that was investigating the Georgiy Gongadze case since 2002. According to the first deputy head of the Main Investigation Department of the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine Roman Shubin, Turchynov ordered not to provide operational data on the Gongadze case to the investigation group of the Security Service of Ukraine.[28][29][30]

On 15 June 2005, after the SBU had started an investigation by Turchynov in May 2005, Tymoshenko charged that Dmytro Firtash and others, including his Nicosia, Cyprus-based Highrock Holdings had been central to over $1 billion stolen from Ukraine through his Turkmenistan gas scheme involving both Eural Trans Gas and RosUkrEnergo. On 8 September 2005, Yushchenko dismissed Tymoshenko and subsequently, on 23 September 2005, the SBU investigation into the missing money was halted by direct order of Yushchenko according to Turchynov.[31][32][33][34]

In August 2007, Turchynov replied to the accusation that his stance on same-sex marriage is typically conservative, "I do not agree. If a man has normal views, then you label him a conservative, but those who use drugs or promote sodomy, you label them a progressive person. All of these are perversions".[35]

In the spring of 2008, he was the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc candidate[36] for the Mayor of Kyiv election he placed second at the election with 218,600 votes (19.13% of total vote).[37]

In December 2009, during the 2010 Ukrainian presidential election campaign, Turchynov accused President Viktor Yushchenko and opposition leader Viktor Yanukovych of coordinating their actions in their attempts to topple the Second Tymoshenko Government.[38] From December 2009 until March 2010, the adviser to Turchynov in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine was Andriy Slyusarchuk, a Ukrainian fraudster.[39]

On 4 March 2010, after the fall of the second Tymoshenko Government, Yulia Tymoshenko resigned from her post as Prime Minister on 4 March 2010,[18] and Turchynov was empowered to fulfill the Prime Minister's duties until a new government was formed.[40] On 11 March 2010, the Azarov Government was elected,[41] and Mykola Azarov was appointed Prime Minister the same day.[19][20]

According to WikiLeaks, Prosecutor-General of Ukraine Oleksandr Medvedko ordered former Minister of Internal Affairs Yuriy Lutsenko to arrest Yulia Tymoshenko's allies – Oleksandr Turchynov and Andriy Kozhemiakin – for destroying the documents of the Security Service of Ukraine in which the connection between Tymoshenko and the criminal businessman Semion Mogilevich was proven.[42]

In 2012 he was re-elected into the Verkhovna Rada, on the party list of Batkivshchyna.[43]

In the final days of Euromaidan, on 21 February 2014 the Verkhovna Rada passed a law that reinstated the 8 December 2004 amendments of the constitution.[44] This was passed under simplified procedure without any decision of the relevant committee and was passed in the first and the second reading in one sitting by 386 deputies.[44] The law was approved by 140 MPs of the Party of Regions, 89 MPs of Batkivshchyna, 40 MPs of UDAR, 32 of the Communist Party, and 50 independent lawmakers.[44] According to Radio Free Europe, however, the measure was not signed by the then-President Viktor Yanukovych, who was subsequently removed from office.[45]

The reinstitution of the 2004 amendments was proscribed in the Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine to be adopted within 48 hours after signing of the agreement (21 February 2014). All of that was taking place during the already ongoing concealed annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine. Under the provision of the Constitution with 2004 amendments, a chairman of parliament is the next in succession of power in the country and such provision existed before adaptation of the Constitution back in 1996.

On 22 February 2014, he was elected as speaker of Verkhovna Rada.[13] On 23 February 2014, Turchynov was designated as acting Prime Minister of Ukraine following the impeachment of Viktor Yanukovych[46] per the reinstated constitutional provisions of the 2004 amendments. On 25 February Turchynov assumed the (Presidential power of) command of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.[16] A day earlier were also scheduled early presidential elections on 25 May,[47] for which Oleksandr Turchynov did not register.

In early March 2014, Vladimir Putin, President of Russia, stated he did not regard Turchynov as the legitimate Ukrainian President.[48]

Following attacks on law enforcement, security institutions and capture of government buildings, Turchynov offered for the unmarked militants with Russian flags to lay down arms and vacate government buildings for negotiations.[49] Upon refusal, he finally sanctioned a big scale anti-terrorist operation headed by the Security Service of Ukraine.[49] Earlier on 8 April 2014 another short-term anti-terrorist operation led by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine freed up government buildings in Kharkiv.[50]

On 13 April 2014, Russia confirmed that it began a large scale military exercise in the Rostov, Belgorod and Kursk Oblasts, on the border with Ukraine, involving more than 8,000 troops and which would continue until the end of March.[51] In April 2014, Russia announced another military exercise in the same region (Southern Russia).[52]

On 14 April 2014, while talking on the phone with Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon, Turchynov asked for the United Nations's support regarding the crisis in eastern Ukraine, to which the Secretary-General replied that peacekeepers may be sent in should Russia withhold its veto. Meanwhile, Turchynov issued a deadline to the pro-Russian insurgents to disarm and dismantle their barricades, but the deadline passed without incident.[53] Before he issued a deadline, which was scheduled for 9 am,[54] he tried to negotiate with insurgents and even proposed to hold referendum on the same day as elections which will be on 25 May. His proposition was questioned by journalists[which?] who feared that the referendum might be sabotaged by pro-Russia insurgents.[citation needed][49]

Petro Poroshenko was elected President of Ukraine on 25 May 2014.[55][56][57][58][59] Poroshenko was sworn in as Ukrainian President on 7 June 2014, this ended the presidential powers of Turchynov.[17]

On 10 September 2014, Turchynov became founding member the new party People's Front.[24]

In an interview with the BBC, Turchynov admitted that in 2014, when the first volunteers went to war, he was personally giving them weapons, but not all were clean in the eyes of the law: "And I personally signed the orders for the weapons, many were worried about what would happen if they did not follow those orders with a weapons. Indeed, we didn't check anyone at that time, if they were convicted previously or not – whoever said that they are ready to defend the country, signed up, received weapons and went to the East of our country."[60][61][62] In an interview given to VICE, he declared concerning his decision: "If it happened again, I would do the same thing"[63]

On 21 September 2014, he said that Russia doesn't admit that their soldiers are fighting in Ukraine. He also stated that Russia is the main aggressor, and that during the conflict, Ukraine had lost over 1,000 lives with hundreds missing. During the same Facebook message, he compared the conflict to the butterflies, a metaphor to one of Ray Bradbury's works.[64]

Turchynov was elected his party's faction leader on 27 November 2014.[65]

On 16 December 2014, President Poroshenko appointed Turchynov as Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine.[12][66]

According to the social poll of the "Sofia" centre, in June 2017, only 0.9% of respondents said that they completely trust Turchynov, 9.5% trust him, 24.1% do not trust him, 57.4% do not trust him at all.[67][68]

On 1 November 2018, Turchynov was included in the Russian sanctions list in connection with Ukraine's unfriendly actions towards citizens and legal entities of the Russian Federation.[69]

On 11 December 2018, in response to the fact that 66 city councils and 12 regional councils had adopted the term "gender" instead of "sex", he published on his website an article he wrote called "Neo-Marxism or a trip to the abyss".[70] In this article he drew a parallel between Marxists and "neo-Marxists", and declared the latter "offe[r] society a struggle for the rights of the new "oppressed", assigning to them the role of emancipated women, homosexuals, lesbians, transgender people, and others like that."[71]

In his article he also criticized LGBT activists and compared the "invented subjects" of gender studies to the academic degrees of "Scientific Communism" and "Marxist-Leninist philosophy". He also called for the restoration of the term "sex" instead of the term "gender" in the national registration where the term "gender" was in use.[71] In response to this, 160 church communities and 130 public organizations publicly supported his article.[70] In March 2019, at the All-Ukrainian Forum of the Family, Turtchynov declared he opposed the "hundreds of genders" in the Ukrainian legislation and declared his support for "eternal gospel values".[72]

On 17 May 2019, after the Ukrainian elections, he resigned from his office as secretary of the NSDC; his resignation was accepted on 19 May.[citation needed]

In June 2020 Turchynov became head of the 2020 Ukrainian local elections headquarters of the party European Solidarity.[8] Turchynov stated he was "not interested in a parliamentary mandate or public positions, but to help the unification process and train quality staff of effective managers".[8]

Business activity

On 10 September 2014, Oleksandr Turchynov published a letter in which he urged retailers to take a closer look at the products of Tarasove Dzherelo, a small producer of mineral water. He proposed to conclude deals with that company. Some market experts assessed the actions of Turchynov as lobbyism.[73]

According to the journalistic investigation, Turchynov's mother-in-law, Tamara Beliba, owns the largest data center in the Baltic states — MC-office. Beliba owns the Ekonomikos Institutas company, which owns a data center located in Kaunas, Lithuania. The total volume of investments was $200 million.[74][75][76] Tamara Beliba is also the owner of the company "Ekostilkom", which in turn owns a house near Kyiv with a size of 1,000 m2 with a plot of land of 0.5 hectares. Turchynov's mother-in-law is the owner of warehouses with a total area of 6,000 m2 in Kyiv on the Akademika Koroleva Prospect. Another company of Tamara Beliba owns three facilities with the size of more than 200 m2 each in the centre of Kyiv on Konovalets street.[77][78]

According to the United State Register of Legal Entities, Individual Entrepreneurs and Public Organizations of Ukraine, the entire business in the Turchynov family is executed on his mother-in-law Tamara Beliba, mother Valentina and wife Anna. The family is engaged in economic research, film production, providing communication services and building data centres. This business is related with economic research, film production, the provision of telecommunications services and data centers.[79][80]

On 1 May 2017, the journalistic investigation of the program Our money with Denis Bigus (channel 24) proved the connection between Oleksandr Turchynov and people's deputy Ruslan Lukyanchuk with three large companies (Absolut Finance, Magnate and Octave Finance) that own 1,200 exchange points of 3,500 legal currency exchange offices in Ukraine. These points exchanged currencies without cash registers, which violates the requirements of the law, since in this case automatic tax reporting is not provided to the State Fiscal Service. All these companies are listed on the nominees — Oksana and Ilona Brodovskaya and Hryhoriy Pron'ko (Oksana's father). However, their connection with the joint business of Turchynov and Lukyanchuk was proved by journalists — Oksana and her husband Valentin Brodovsky were assistants of Ruslan Lukyanchuk during four convocations of the Verkhovna Rada.[81][82][83] Investigations on this subject were published in the Ukrainian media earlier.[84]

Oleksandr Turchynov's father-in-law Vladimir Beliba together with businessman Ihor Tynnyy opened in 2013 in the center of Kyiv a restaurant of Italian cuisine "Montecchi v Capuleti". This was reported in May 2016 by the journalists of Nashi hroshi project.[85][86][87][88]

According to media reports, Turchynov is involved in establishment of the following companies: "Institute for Economic Reforms" LLC,[89] "Information Technologies of the 21st Century" CJSC, "Pharmacor" LLC, "ZET" LLC, "Europe-X" LLC, "Editorial board of Vecherniye Vesti newspaper" LLC, "VV" LLC, "SVV" LLC, "Janus" Real Estate Agency LLC.[90][91][92]

Controversies

In June 2003, the Deputy Prosecutor General of Ukraine Viktor Shokin announced his intention to send the proposal to the Ukrainian Parliament an idea to bringing to trial the deputies Oleksandr Turchynov, Stepan Khmara and Mykolay Rudkovsky. According to Shokin, the People's deputies were insulting and beating the staff of the Lukyanivska Prison. Deputies demanded the release of Gennady Tymoshenko and Antonina Bolyura. They were incriminated with three cases of the Criminal Code: "Capturing state buildings", "Threat to law enforcement officers", and "Excess of power with the use of weapons and verbal insulting of law enforcement officers."[93][94][95]

On 13 September 2003, tax officials detained at the office of the "Fatherland" party Ruslan Lukyanchuk, one of the assistants of Oleksandr Turchynov. He was charged with involvement in illegal currency exchange. The Prosecutor General of Ukraine Svyatoslav Piskun then stated that the detention of Turchynov's assistant was part of a planned process of initiating a criminal case. According to Piskun, about hundreds of thousands of illegally converted dollars were sent to the office of the "Fatherland" party.[96]

In February 2006 state prosecutors opened a criminal case against Turchynov and his SBU deputy Andriy Kozhemyakin for destroying a file about FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitive, organized crime boss Semyon Mogilevich, from the SBU archive. The case was dismissed four months later.[97] WikiLeaks documents mention Turchynov, then head of Ukraine's SBU, as having destroyed documents implicating Yulia Tymoshenko's alleged connections to Mogilevich.[98]

According to the Komsomolskaya Pravda in Ukraine newspaper referring to deputy mayor of Kyiv Leonid Chernovetskyi, Mr. Turchynov is related to unlawful construction in the Landscape Valley (Peyzazhna aleya) district of Kyiv. In autumn of 2004 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine signed an investment contract with JSC Ukrainian Property (OAO "Ukrayinsʹke mayno") on the construction of an apartment building in this district. With this the share of the MFA in the project made just 20%. The Ministry actually became a cover for the businessmen.[99][100]

As of 1 January 2007, 91.1% of the JSC Ukrainian Property shares belonged to Eclad Invest Ltd. (USA), and 8.2% to Valery Kovalenko. Previously, the shares of JSC Ukrainian Property belonged to JSC Financial holding "L-Holding", the largest shareholder of which was JSC Centre of Financial Technologies. Oleksandr Turchynov owned 26.2% of the shares of this company.[99][100] On 23 April 2008, the Kyiv District Administrative Court ruled that Oleksandr Turchynov had no personal relationship with the construction of the Landscape Valley.[101]

In 2005, Oleksandr Turchynov ordered to organize an illegal wiretapping of the journalist of Segodnya newspaper Oleksandr Korchinsky. This fact was made public at a press conference by Viktor Shokin, former Prosecutor General of Ukraine. The telephone of the journalist was tapped from 25 June – 12 July 2005. Turchynov personally took this decision. The journalist's phone was bugged without sanctions of the court.[102][103][104] On 14 March 2006, the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine have opened a criminal case on the fact of illegal wiretapping of senior officials. Most of these wiretapping took place in 2005, when Oleksandr Turchynov was the head of SSU.[105][106]

In August 2016, journalists of the Economichna Pravda (Ukrayinska Pravda project) accused Oleksandr Turchynov of influencing the leadership of the State Special Communications Service of Ukraine (DSTSZI). Despite the introduction of the system of electronic declarations on the incomes of civil servants and officials, those declarations without a DSTSZI's security certificate could not have legal force in court cases. A number of analysts accused Turchynov of disrupting the launch of the e-declaration system.[107][108][109][110]

On 15 August 2016, Serhiy Kaplin, Secretary of the Committee for National Security and Defense of the Verkhovna Rada, published an open appeal to the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine and the Prosecutor General demanding to confirm the attitude of Oleksandr Turchynov to private arms manufacturers. Turchynov actively lobbies the entry of these manufacturers to the market.[111][112][113] Kaplin also demands the Prosecutor General to open cases against Turchynov and Serhiy Pashynskyi on the surrender of Crimea and Donbas.[114][115]

In March 2017, former people's deputy Oleksandr Shepelev accused Turchynov and Ruslan Lukyanchuk of stealing and withdrawing $800 million from the state budget with the assistance of the International Monetary Fund. According to Shepelev, in 2009 Turchynov and Lukyanchuk "were taxed by the heads of ministries and state enterprises", and received money from them to the accounts of the European Bank for Rational Financing (EBRD). There, hryvnias were converted into the cash dollars, which then were withdrawn to offshores through the Baltic banks and shell companies. The largest of these companies was Fortex, owned by Lukyanchuk and registered in the UK. Turchynov urged the NABU to investigate the charges against him.[116][117][118]

According to the Ukrainian lawyer living in Russia and disgraced former First Deputy Prosecutor General of Ukraine Renat Kuzmin, the court ordered National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine to initiate the criminal proceedings against Turchynov for theft and withdrawal of $800 million to offshore companies. The NSDC press service said that Kuzmin's publication contains false information that "Russian secret services are replicating in order to discredit the Secretary of the Turchynov Council." Turchynov later appealed to the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine and the National Anti-Corruption Bureau with a request to conduct a check of the statements of the former members of the Yanukovych team hiding out in Russia that he withdrew $800 million from the state budget to the offshore.[119][120][121]

Non-official activities

In 2004 Turchynov published a book Illusion of Fear.[25] In 2005 he also wrote a script to the same name movie that is based on the book.[122] The movie was released in Ukraine in September 2008 and was the 2008 Ukrainian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.[123]

Earnings

According to an electronic declaration, in 2019, Turchynov received ₴410,690 (US$15,210) as salary. He received interest of ₴1.319 million (US$48,852) from bank deposits. Another ₴250,000 formed an income from other sources. In bank accounts, Turchynov had ₴236,000, US$1,052,000, and about €10,000. He also declared US$675,000, €3,000, and ₴57,000 in cash.[124]

Turchynov has a collection of ancient Bibles, paintings, as well as copyrights to books and films. His spouse has declared ₴446,000 of income. Oleksandr Turchynov also declared a 2018 TOYOTA LC 150 Prado car and a 2015 LEXUS LX570 car.[124]

Awards

On 31 October 2014, at the ceremony of rewarding the participants of the War in Donbas, the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine Arsen Avakov awarded Turchynov a compact self-loading pistol PSM-05 for services to the ministry. The Minister expressed the hope that he will assist the Ministry in the future.[125]

Turchynov also has three more award weapons - a revolver of Alfa 3541 caliber .357 Magnum (30 April 2014), a pistol machine gun Fort-226 (30 March 2015), and a semi-automatic pistol Mauser C96 with 105 bullets.[126]

In May 2016, Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine Arsen Avakov confirmed that Turchynov was awarded the Maxim's machine gun model 1910 (PM M1910).[127][128]

On 2 May 2018, by the decree of the President of Ukraine, he was awarded the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise of the Fifth Class.[129]

Personal life

Oleksandr Turchynov's wife, Hanna Turchynova (born 1970) works as dean of the faculty of natural geography and ecology at National Pedagogical Dragomanov University.[130] They have one son, Kyrylo (born 1994), who finished his master's degree thesis in 2014.[131]

Turchynov is known to abstain from tobacco and alcohol.[132] He belongs to the 1.9% of Ukraine's population that identify as Protestant. Although some in the media have labelled him a pastor,[133][134][135] the Associated Baptist Press and the European Baptist Federation report[132][136] that he is an elder and occasional lay preacher at his Kyiv church, the Word of Life Center, which is a member of the Evangelical Baptist Union of Ukraine.[25] Social networks have nicknamed him the "Bloody Pastor" (Russian: Кровавый пастор). He responds to this nickname with irony: "I think this nickname is much better than what the Ukrainians gave to Putin".[137][138] Some media occasionally regard Turchynov as the "Consigliere of Yulia Tymoshenko".[139][need quotation to verify][91][need quotation to verify]

References

  1. ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the III convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  2. ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the IV convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  3. ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the V convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  4. ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VI convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  5. ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  6. ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VII convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  7. ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  8. ^ a b c d (in Ukrainian) Turchynov will head the Eurosolidarity headquarters and will look for effective managers, Ukrayinska Pravda (30 June 2020)
  9. ^ "Ukraine Names Baptist Pastor as Acting President".
  10. ^ "Baptist Pastor, Oleksandr Turchynov, Named Acting President of Ukraine; Christians Thank God for Peace". 25 February 2014.
  11. ^ "Baptist pastor Oleksandr Turchynov now Ukraine's acting President as country faces revolution". 28 February 2014.
  12. ^ a b c Turchynov becomes secretary of Ukraine's NSDC, Interfax-Ukraine (16 December 2014)
  13. ^ a b "Ukraine: Speaker Oleksandr Turchynov named interim president". BBC News. 23 February 2014. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  14. ^ "Ukraine protests timeline". BBC News. 23 February 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008.
  15. ^ "Turchinov elected as speaker of Ukrainian Parliament". Voice of Russia. 22 February 2014. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  16. ^ a b "Turchynov assumes duties of supreme commander-in-chief of Ukrainian Armed Forces". Interfax-Ukraine. 26 February 2014. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  17. ^ a b Lukas Alpert (29 May 2014). "Petro Poroshenko to Be Inaugurated as Ukraine President June 7". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
    "Rada decides to hold inauguration of Poroshenko on June 7 at 1000". Interfax-Ukraine. 3 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014.
    "Poroshenko sworn in as Ukrainian president". Interfax-Ukraine. 7 June 2014. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014.
  18. ^ a b "Press secretary: Tymoshenko vacates premier's post". Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 4 March 2010. Archived from the original on 7 March 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  19. ^ a b "Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych forms coalition". BBC News. 11 March 2010. Archived from the original on 12 March 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  20. ^ a b "Azarov became Prime Minister". UNIAN. 11 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  21. ^ "Turchynov is summoned for interrogation to SBU today – BYUT". UNIAN. 20 September 2010. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  22. ^ "Batkivschyna to nominate Tymoshenko for presidency, Yatseniuk heads party's political council". Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  23. ^ "BYT-Batkivschyna replaces its leader". Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 7 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  24. ^ a b Яценюк очолив політраду "Народного фронту", Турчинов - голова штабу [Yatsenyuk became a leader of the "People's Front" political council, while Turchynov is a head of its headquarters]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 10 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h "Turchynov campaign draws scrutiny". Kyiv Post. 24 April 2008. Archived from the original on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
  26. ^ Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko members biography's, Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko official website Archived 26 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ "Who Is Who in Tymoshenko's Government?". Ukrayinska Pravda. 23 December 2007. Archived from the original on 13 March 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  28. ^ Генпрокуратура: Люди Турчинова дезинформируют общественность (in Russian). podrobnosti.ua. 25 April 2006. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  29. ^ Дело Гонгадзе: Пукач скрывается в Украине?. Segodnya (in Russian). 16 November 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  30. ^ Авантюры дилетантов. Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (in Russian). 28 April 2006. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  31. ^ Global Witness 2006, p. 40-43.
  32. ^ Kupchinsky, Roman (5 July 2005). "Ukraine: Criminal Cases Filed Over Gas Schemes". Radio Free Europe. Archived from the original on 2 October 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  33. ^ Kupchinsky, Roman (12 September 2005). "Ukraine: A Conflict Over Gas And Power". Radio Free Europe. Archived from the original on 29 September 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  34. ^ Kupchinsky, Roman (26 September 2005). "Ukraine: Battle Against Corruption Grinds To A Halt". Radio Free Europe. Archived from the original on 27 September 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  35. ^ "Overview of Lesbian and Gay rights in Eastern Europe". The Lesbian & Gay Foundation. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
  36. ^ Тимошенко и Луценко объявили Турчинова единым кандидатом от коалиции [Tymoshenko and Lutsenko announced Turchynov the only candidate from the coalition]. Korrespondent.net (in Russian). 22 May 2008. Archived from the original on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2008.
  37. ^ "UNIAN News Agency". Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2008.
  38. ^ "Western Information Agency: Yushchenko and Yanukovych are playing ball". Kyiv Post. 4 December 2009. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  39. ^ "Turchynov is summoned for interrogation on "Doctor Pi" case". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 10 May 2012. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014.
  40. ^ "Cabinet: Turchynov will fulfill premier's duties until new government is formed". Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 4 March 2010. Archived from the original on 7 March 2010.
  41. ^ "Ukraine's new government puts final nail in coffin of the Orange Revolution". The Guardian. 11 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010.
  42. ^ "Wikileaks: Турчинов уничтожил компромат СБУ на Тимошенко". Segodnya (in Russian). 29 November 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  43. ^ Список депутатів нової Верховної Ради [List of Parliament Members of the new Verkhovna Rada]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). UA. 11 November 2012. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  44. ^ a b c Ukrainian parliament reinstates 2004 Constitution, Interfax-Ukraine (21 February 2014)
  45. ^ Sindelar, Daisy (23 February 2014). "Was Yanukovych's Ouster Constitutional?". Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty (Rferl.org). Retrieved 25 February 2014. Yanukovych, however, failed to sign the measure.
  46. ^ "Ukraine's Parliament Appoints Opposition Leader Acting PM". Novinite. Sofia News Agency. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  47. ^ "Rada removes Yanukovych from office, schedules new elections for May 25", Interfax-Ukraine (24 February 2014)
  48. ^ Dave Boyer (4 March 2014). "Obama tells Putin stop "meddling" in Ukraine and withdraw troops from Crimea". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
  49. ^ a b c "Separatist unrest spreads in Ukraine, no sign of military crackdown". Tehran Times. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  50. ^ Ukraine launches 'anti-terrorist' operation in eastern city, 70 arrested. Reuters. 8 April 2014
  51. ^ Ukraine crisis: Russia begins new military exercises. BBC News. 13 March 2014
  52. ^ Putin's military exercises are more than a game. The Guardian. 23 April 2014
  53. ^ "Ukraine asks for UN peacekeepers as pro-Russia militants flout deadline". Windsor Star. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  54. ^ "Separatists Ignore Ultimatum, Tighten Grip on East Ukraine". The New York Times. Reuters. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 7 September 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  55. ^ "Ukraine talks set to open without pro-Russian separatists". The Washington Post. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  56. ^ "Ukraine elections: Runners and risks". BBC News Online. 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  57. ^ "Q&A: Ukraine presidential election". BBC News. 7 February 2010. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  58. ^ "Poroshenko wins presidential election with 54.7% of vote – CEC". Radio Ukraine International. 29 May 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
    Внеочередные выборы Президента Украины [Results election of Ukrainian president] (in Russian). Телеграф. 29 May 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  59. ^ "New Ukrainian president will be elected for 5-year term – Constitutional Court". Interfax-Ukraine. 16 May 2014. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  60. ^ Svyatoslav Khomenko, Vyacheslav Shramovich (14 April 2017). Александр Турчинов: "Наша задача — продвигаться на восток". BBC News Русская Служба (in Russian). BBC. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  61. ^ Турчинов рассказал, как в начале войны вооружал уголовников (in Russian). Segodnya. 14 April 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  62. ^ Турчинов об АТО: Я открывал склады с оружием, потому что офицеры отказались (in Russian). ICTV. 14 April 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  63. ^ VICE (25 May 2018), Out of Control: Ukraine's Rogue Militias, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 9 February 2019 (2 minutes, 50 seconds)
  64. ^ "Турчинов: Россия цинично не признает перед своим народом, что их солдаты воюют в Украине" [Turchynov: Russia cynically doesn't admit in front of its people, that their soldiers are fighting in Ukraine]. Segodnya. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  65. ^ (in Ukrainian) In Parliament created a faction, Ukrayinska Pravda (27 November 2014)
  66. ^ President Poroshenko decides to appoint Turchynov Ukraine's NSDC secretary – source, Interfax-Ukraine (16 December 2014)
  67. ^ Турчинову и Авакову не доверяют 82% украинцев, а Яценюку - более 90% [Turchynov and Avakov are not trusted by 82% of Ukrainians, and Yatsenyuk - more than 90%] (in Russian). Strana.ua. 7 June 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  68. ^ Секретарю СНБО Турчинову доверяет всего 1% украинцев [Only 1% of Ukrainians trust to Secretary of the NSDC Turchynov] (in Russian). Ukrainian News Agency. 7 June 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  69. ^ О мерах по реализации Указа Президента России «О применении специальных экономических мер в связи с недружественными действиями Украины в отношении граждан и юридических лиц Российской Федерации» (in Russian). Government of Russia. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  70. ^ a b "290 церковних і громадських організацій підтримали Турчинова у захисті сімейних цінностей". risu.org.ua. 18 January 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  71. ^ a b "Неомарксизм або подорож у безодню" [Neo-Marxism or a trip to the abyss]. turchynov.com. 11 December 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  72. ^ "Турчинов за побудову України на "вічних євангельських цінностях" та проти "сотні гендерів" у законах". risu.org.ua. 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  73. ^ Bohdan Khlymonenko (3 October 2014). Маркетинг-агентство «Рада»: как Александр Турчинов продвигает частного производителя воды. Forbes (in Russian). Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  74. ^ Украиной рулят девять уголовников и клиент психбольницы (in Russian). Komsomolskaya Pravda. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  75. ^ Теща Турчинова строит огромный дата-центр в Литве (in Russian). Ukrainian News Agency. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  76. ^ Maxim Opanasenko (4 May 2017). Теща Турчинова пов'язала голову РНБО з величезним дата-центром у Литві (in Ukrainian). bihus.info. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  77. ^ Записаний на тещу будинок в тисячу квадратів і ресторан у тестя. Журналісти знайшли нові маєтки сім'ї Турчинова (in Ukrainian). nv.ua. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  78. ^ «Свята земля»: Як родина Олександра Турчинова обросла маєтками і ділянками (in Ukrainian). Hromadske.TV. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  79. ^ Бизнесом в семье Турчинова руководит его теща (in Russian). TSN / 1+1. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  80. ^ Турчинов Александр Валентинович (in Russian). whoswhos.org. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  81. ^ Кому належать пункти обміну валют і чому податкова "не бачить" податків нардепа (in Ukrainian). TV-channel 24. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  82. ^ СМИ связали с Турчиновым и Лукьянчуком обменники, совладелицей которых является 23-летняя модель (in Russian). TSN. 3 May 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  83. ^ Обменные пункты Турчинова избегают налоговой — СМИ (in Russian). Корреспондент.net. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  84. ^ Какое отношение имеет Турчинов к обменным пунктам в Украине (in Russian). «Страна.ua». 27 July 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  85. ^ «Наші гроші»: Тесть Турчинова открыл итальянский ресторан в центре Киева (in Russian). gordonua.com. 11 May 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  86. ^ Після Євромайдану тесть Турчинова відкрив італійський ресторан з Тинним (in Ukrainian). nashigroshi.org. 10 May 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  87. ^ У тестя Турчинова нашли ромео-ресторан в центре Киева (in Russian). vesti-ukr.com. 10 May 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  88. ^ Тесть Турчинова володіє рестораном в центрі Києва - ЗМІ (in Ukrainian). Ukrayinska Pravda. 10 May 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  89. ^ Про реєстрацію списку кандидатів у народні депутати України від політичної партії Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Громада" в багатомандатному загальнодержавному виборчому окрузі по виборах народних депутатів України 29 березня 1998 року (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada. 29 March 1998. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  90. ^ Aleksandra Gordiyenko (3 March 2005). И вот она нарядная… (in Russian). Novaya Gazeta. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  91. ^ a b Турчинов, Александр (in Russian). Lenta.ru. 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  92. ^ Александр Турчинов (in Russian). polittech.org. 21 September 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  93. ^ Генпрокуратура планирует привлечь к уголовной ответственности депутатов, штурмовавших СИЗО (in Russian). podrobnosti.ua. 27 July 2003. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  94. ^ Генпрокуратура хочет привлечь к ответственности трех депутатов Верховной Рады (обновлено) (in Russian). Korrespondent.net. 27 July 2003. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  95. ^ Турчинов, Хмара, Рудьковский — криминальные хулиганы? (in Russian). Ukrayinska Pravda. 27 July 2003. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  96. ^ Возбуждено уголовное дело против Турчинова (in Russian). podrobnosti.ua. 2 October 2002. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  97. ^ Byrne, Peter (10 December 2010). "New and conflicting details emerge over Mogilevich's alleged involvement in nation". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 14 December 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  98. ^ Peter Byrne (10 December 2010). "New and conflicting details emerge over Mogilevich's alleged involvement in nation". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  99. ^ a b СМИ: Турчинов причастен к незаконной застройке на Пейзажной аллее (in Russian). from-ua.com. 7 May 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  100. ^ a b Стройку на Пейзажной аллее инициировал Турчинов – Кильчицкая (in Russian). Segodnya. 17 April 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  101. ^ Суд установил, что Турчинов на Пейзажной аллее ничего не строит (in Russian). UNIAN. 23 April 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  102. ^ Турчинов считает свое уголовное дело политически заказанным (in Russian). UNIAN. 23 April 2006. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  103. ^ Irina Rybinskaya (25 March 2006). Сбу слушала журналиста "сегодня" по санкции суда — внеся на него представление как на сотрудника правоохранительных органов (in Russian). fakty.ua. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  104. ^ БЮТ хочет поменять Генпрокуратуру (in Russian). korrespondent.net. 5 June 2006. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  105. ^ Ivanna Gorina (16 March 2006). На Украине подслушали послов (in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  106. ^ Олег Рыбачук: "К сожалению, уже после победы "оранжевой" власти были факты прослушивания высших должностных лиц государства" (in Russian). fakty.ua. 14 March 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  107. ^ Alyona Zhuk, Oleg Sukhov (2 December 2016). "E-declaration system doesn't work despite formal launch". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  108. ^ "Failure to launch E-system for asset declaration fully – what threats are there for Ukraine?". UCMC. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  109. ^ Serhiy Sydorenko (14 August 2016). Хто зірвав електронне декларування статків: хронологія та документи (in Ukrainian). eurointegration.com.ua. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  110. ^ За срывом запуска е-декларирования может стоять Турчинов — СМИ (in Russian). Segodnya. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  111. ^ Депутат: Антикоррупционное бюро и ГПУ должны проверить работу Турчинова (in Russian). KP. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  112. ^ Каплин потребовал от НАБУ и ГПУ проверить "обогащение" Турчинова на кризисе в Украине (in Russian). Vesti Ukraine. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  113. ^ Каплин требует от НАБУ и ГПУ проверить факты "обогащения" Турчинова на кризисе в Украине (in Russian). RBC-Ukraine. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  114. ^ Каплин требует от ГПУ дела против Турчинова и Пашинского по сдаче Крыма и Донбасса (in Russian). KP. 1 August 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  115. ^ От ГПУ требуют открыть дело по сдаче Крыма и Донбасса (in Russian). Korrespondent.net. 2 August 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  116. ^ Турчинов призвал НАБУ расследовать выдвинутые против него обвинения в краже $800 миллионов (in Russian). Strana.ua. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  117. ^ Экс-нардеп Шепелев заявил, что Турчинов и Лукьянчук вывели в офшоры $800 млн из госбюджета и помощи МВФ (in Russian). Gordonua.com. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  118. ^ Турчинова и Лукьянчука обвинили в выводе в оффшоры $800 млн (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  119. ^ Суд обязал НАБУ расследовать дело об офшорах Турчинова - Кузьмин (in Russian). Strana.ua. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  120. ^ Кузьмин заявил, что суд обязал НАБУ расследовать злоупотребления Турчинова, в СНБО опровергают информацию (in Russian). Gordonua.com. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  121. ^ Турчинов попросил проверить обвинения в свой адрес о расхищении госбюджета (in Russian). Gordonua.com. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  122. ^ "'Illusion of Fear' from Turchynov". Kyiv Post. 22 May 2008. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
  123. ^ "Ukraine submits 'Illusion' for Oscar race". UNIAN. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
  124. ^ a b "Declarations: Turchynov Oleksandr Valentynovych from the NACP". declarations.com.ua. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  125. ^ Аваков наградил Турчинова карабином за заслуги перед МВД (in Russian). RBK. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  126. ^ Яценюку подарили "гангстерский" автомат (in Russian). korrespondent.net. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  127. ^ Аваков подтвердил, что Турчинова наградили пулеметом "Максим" (in Russian). sharij.net. 30 May 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  128. ^ Аваков признался, что выдал пулемет не только Яценюку (in Russian). Segodnya. 30 May 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  129. ^ Указ Президента України від 2 травня 2018 року № 117/2018 «Про відзначення державними нагородами України» (in Ukrainian). The Presidential Administration of Ukraine. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  130. ^ (in Ukrainian) Human rights activists demand the release of Turchinov's wife because of homophobia, Ukrayinska Pravda (20 June 2018)
  131. ^ "Son Turchynov has ascended to the draft" (in Ukrainian). Tablo ID. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  132. ^ a b "Elevation of Ukrainian leader puts spotlight on Baptists". ABP News. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  133. ^ "Profile: Olexander Turchynov". BBC News. 23 February 2014. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  134. ^ Antonia Blumberg (25 February 2014). "Oleksandr Turchynov, Baptist Pastor, Named As Ukraine's Acting President". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  135. ^ "Ukraine Names Baptist Pastor as Acting President". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  136. ^ "European Baptist Federation". EBF. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  137. ^ "Кровавый пастор" Турчинов прокомментировал своё прозвище: видео (in Russian). Strana.ua. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  138. ^ Святослав Хоменко, Вячеслав Шрамович (14 April 2017). Александр Турчинов: "Наша задача — продвигаться на восток". BBC News Русская Служба (in Russian). BBC. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  139. ^ Парламент предает идеалы евроМайдана, — телеведущий (in Russian). The Kiev Times. 23 February 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
Library resources about
Oleksandr Turchynov
By Oleksandr Turchynov
Government offices
Preceded by Director of the Security Service
2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council
2014–2019 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine
2007–2010 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Ukraine
Acting
2010 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Ukraine
Acting
2014 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
2014 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of Ukraine
Acting
2014 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oleksandr_Turchynov&oldid=1123419785"