Jump to content

Begusarai district: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 25°25′00″N 86°08′00″E / 25.4167°N 86.1333°E / 25.4167; 86.1333
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Undid revision 1064599039 by 2409:4050:2DB7:C2AF:2DA0:6B67:F31:82F5 (talk) unsourced
Fixed typo
Tags: Reverted possibly inaccurate edit summary Mobile edit Mobile web edit Disambiguation links added
Line 53: Line 53:
| demographics_type2 = [[Language]]
| demographics_type2 = [[Language]]
| demographics2_title1 = Official
| demographics2_title1 = Official
| demographics2_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=9 August 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| demographics2_info1 = [[Maithili]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=9 August 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| demographics2_title2 = Additional&nbsp;official
| demographics2_title2 = Additional&nbsp;official
| demographics2_info2 = [[Urdu]]<ref name="langoff"/>
| demographics2_info2 = [[English]]<ref name="langoff"/>
| demographics2_title3 = Other recognised
| demographics2_title3 =
Regional language
⚫
| demographics2_info3 = [[Maithili language|Maithili]]<ref name="mha.nic.in">{{Cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/hindi/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=28 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/hindi/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| demographics2_info3 =
[[Thēthi]]-[[Maithili]]
| demographics2_title4 = Other recognised
⚫
| demographics2_info4 = [[Bang]]-[[Maithili]]<ref name="mha.nic.in">{{Cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/hindi/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=28 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/hindi/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| image_skyline = Begusarai Dist.jpg
| image_skyline = Begusarai Dist.jpg
| image_caption = From top left clockwise: District Map, Harigiri Dham Temple, Simaria Dham, [[Rajendra Setu]], Naulakha Temple
| image_caption = From top left clockwise: District Map, Harigiri Dham Temple, Simaria Dham, [[Rajendra Setu]], Naulakha Temple

Revision as of 08:32, 16 January 2022

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Begusarai.

Begusarai district
District of Bihar
From top left clockwise: District Map, Harigiri Dham Temple, Simaria Dham, Rajendra Setu, Naulakha Temple
From top left clockwise: District Map, Harigiri Dham Temple, Simaria Dham, Rajendra Setu, Naulakha Temple
Location of Begusarai district in Bihar
Location of Begusarai district in Bihar
CountryIndia
StateBihar
DivisionMunger
HeadquartersBegusarai
Government
 • Lok Sabha constituenciesBegusarai
 • District MagistrateArvind Kumar Verma
Area
 • Total1,918 km2 (741 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total2,970,541
 • Density1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Literacy63.87 per cent
 • Sex ratio894
Language
 • OfficialMaithili[1]
 • Additional officialEnglish[1]
 • Regional languageThēthi-Maithili
 • Other recognisedBang-Maithili[2]
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationBR-09
Major highwaysNH 31, NH 28
Average annual precipitation1384 mm
Websitehttp://begusarai.bih.nic.in/

Begusarai District is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar. And it is the industrial and financial capital of Bihar. The city of Begusarai is its administrative headquarters and was part of the Munger Division.

History

It was established in 1870 as part of Munger District. In 1972, it was given district status.[3] Simaria village is the birthplace of famous Hindi poet Ramdhari Singh Dinkar. However most people know Munger as his birthplace as Begusarai was the part of Munger during his birth and much of his lifetime. Begusarai is the part of historic Mithila or Mithilanchal region.

Geography

Begusarai district occupies an area of 1,918 square kilometres (741 sq mi),[4] comparatively equivalent to Indonesia's Biak Island.[5] The district lies on the northern bank of river Ganges. Begusarai district is a part of Munger division. It is located at latitudes 25.15N & 25.45N and longitudes 85.45E & 86.36E. The Ganga river separates Begusarai district from Patna District and Munger District

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901575,455—    
1911593,470+0.31%
1921564,328−0.50%
1931635,456+1.19%
1941718,390+1.23%
1951793,942+1.00%
1961954,333+1.86%
19711,147,429+1.86%
19811,456,343+2.41%
19911,814,773+2.22%
20012,349,366+2.62%
20112,970,541+2.37%
source:[6]

According to the 2011 census Begusarai district has a population of 2,970,541,[7] roughly equal to the nation of Armenia[8] or the US state of Mississippi.[9] This gives it a ranking of 128th in India (out of a total of 640).[7] The district has a population density of 1,540 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,000/sq mi) .[7] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 26.44%.[7] Begusarai has a sex ratio of 895 females for every 1000 males,[7] and a literacy rate of 63.87%.[7]

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 87.91% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 9.53% Urdu and 2.43% Maithili as their first language.[10]

Settlements

Cities and towns

Villages

Flora and fauna

In 1989 Begusarai district became home to the Kanwar jheel Wildlife Sanctuary, which has an area of 63 km2 (24.3 sq mi).[11]


Education

The foundation stone of Rastrakavi Ramdhari Singh Dinkar College of Engineering (RRSDCE) was laid on 22 December 2013 by Nitish Kumar, paving way for the eighth government engineering college in Bihar.[12][13]

Economy

Barauni is the major industrial town in district. It has big industries like Barauni Refinery, Barauni Thermal Power Station and Urvarak Nagar Barauni.[14]

Transportation

Barauni is the major railway junction. Other major railway station is Begusarai. Begusarai is well connected by road to other parts of Bihar and country.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ Law, Gwillim (25 September 2011). "Districts of India". Statoids. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  4. ^ Srivastava, Dayawanti et al. (ed.) (2010). "States and Union Territories: Bihar: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi, India: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. pp. 1118–1119. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  5. ^ "Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area". United Nations Environment Program. 18 February 1998. Retrieved 11 October 2011. Biak 1,904km2
  6. ^ "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  8. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 1 October 2011. Armenia 2,967,975 July 2011 est.
  9. ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Mississippi 2,967,297
  10. ^ "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  11. ^ Indian Ministry of Forests and Environment. "Protected areas: Bihar". Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  12. ^ Kumar, Rajiv (23 December 2013). "CM lays foundation of engineering college". Times of India. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  13. ^ "Nitish lists special tag cry as LS poll plank". The Telegraph. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  14. ^ Kumar, Rajiv (25 April 2014). "Making of Begusarai was by choice, not accident - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 February 2020.

Further reading

25°25′00″N 86°08′00″E / 25.4167°N 86.1333°E / 25.4167; 86.1333

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Begusarai_district&oldid=1065991009"