Voiced uvular affricate: Difference between revisions
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===Uvular=== |
===Uvular=== |
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! Language !! Word !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Meaning !! Notes |
! colspan="2" | Language !! Word !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Meaning !! Notes |
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| [[Akhvakh language|Akhvakh]] |
| colspan="2" | [[Akhvakh language|Akhvakh]] |
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| colspan=3 align=center | {{example needed|date=November 2022}} |
| colspan=3 align=center | {{example needed|date=November 2022}} |
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| [[Ekagi language|Ekagi]] || {{lang|ekg|'''g'''aati}} || {{IPA|[ɢ͡ʁaːti]}} || {{gloss|ten}} || Velar lateral allophone {{IPA|[ɡ͡ʟ]}} before back vowels.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Peter |last1=Staroverov |first2=Sören |last2=Tebay |year=2019 |title=Posterior Affricate in Mee and Consonant-Vowel Place Interactions |journal=Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology |issue=2018 |url=https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/amphonology/article/view/4481 |doi=10.3765/amp.v7i0.4481}}</ref> |
| colspan="2" | [[Ekagi language|Ekagi]] || {{lang|ekg|'''g'''aati}} || {{IPA|[ɢ͡ʁaːti]}} || {{gloss|ten}} || Velar lateral allophone {{IPA|[ɡ͡ʟ]}} before back vowels.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Peter |last1=Staroverov |first2=Sören |last2=Tebay |year=2019 |title=Posterior Affricate in Mee and Consonant-Vowel Place Interactions |journal=Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology |issue=2018 |url=https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/amphonology/article/view/4481 |doi=10.3765/amp.v7i0.4481}}</ref> |
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|[[Persian language|Persian]] |
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|[[Western Persian|Iranian]] |
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| colspan="3" |{{example needed|date=November 2022}} |
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|Allophone of {{IPA|[ɢ]}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nikolaev |first=Dmitry |url=https://phoible.org/inventories/view/172 |title=Western Farsi sound inventory (EA) |publisher=Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History |year=2019 |editor-last=Moran |editor-first=Steven |editor-last2=McCloy |editor-first2=Daniel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Stanford Phonology Archive |url=https://phoible.org/inventories/view/172 |title=Western Farsi sound inventory (SPA) |publisher=Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History |year=2019 |editor-last=Moran |editor-first=Steven |editor-last2=McCloy |editor-first2=Daniel}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 14:31, 16 February 2024
| Voiced uvular affricate | |
|---|---|
| ɢʁ | |
| Audio sample | |
The voiced uvular affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨ɢ͡ʁ⟩ and ⟨ɢ͜ʁ⟩. The tie bar may be omitted, yielding ⟨ɢʁ⟩.
Features
Features of the voiced uvular affricate:
- Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the uvula.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
Uvular
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akhvakh | [example needed] | ||||
| Ekagi | gaati | [ɢ͡ʁaːti] | 'ten' | Velar lateral allophone [ɡ͡ʟ] before back vowels.[1] | |
| Persian | Iranian | [example needed] | Allophone of [ɢ][2][3] | ||
See also
References
- ^ Staroverov, Peter; Tebay, Sören (2019). "Posterior Affricate in Mee and Consonant-Vowel Place Interactions". Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology (2018). doi:10.3765/amp.v7i0.4481.
- ^ Nikolaev, Dmitry (2019). Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel (eds.). Western Farsi sound inventory (EA). Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ Stanford Phonology Archive (2019). Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel (eds.). Western Farsi sound inventory (SPA). Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
