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*[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsjlink.html Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress]
*[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsjlink.html Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress]
*[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwhjlink.html#anchor2 House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress]
*[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwhjlink.html#anchor2 House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress]
*[http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress]
*[http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/index.html U.S. House of Representatives: House History]
*[http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/index.html U.S. House of Representatives: House History]
*[http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists]
*[http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists]

Revision as of 00:53, 17 September 2016

19th United States Congress
18th ←
→ 20th

March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1827
Members48 senators
213 representatives
3 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityJackson Men
Senate PresidentJohn C. Calhoun (DR)
House majorityAnti-Jackson
House SpeakerJohn W. Taylor (DR)
Sessions
Special: March 4, 1825 – March 9, 1825
1st: December 5, 1825 – May 22, 1826
2nd: December 4, 1826 – March 3, 1827

The Nineteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1825 to March 4, 1827, during the first two years of the administration of U.S. President John Quincy Adams. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. The Senate had a majority of Jackson Men, while the House had an Anti-Jackson (pro-Adams) majority.

Major events

Major legislation

Treaties signed

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Anti-
Jacksonian

(A)
Jacksonian
(J)
Other
End of previous congress 16[a] 12[b] 20[c] 48 0
Begin 20 25 0 45 3
End 23 480
Final voting share 47.9% 52.1% 0.0%
Beginning of next congress 20 27 1 48 0

House of Representatives

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Anti-
Jacksonian

(A)
Jacksonian
(J)
Other
End of previous congress 87[d] 71[e] 55[f] 213 0
Begin 108 105 0 213 0
End 110 103
Final voting share 51.6% 48.4% 0.0%
Beginning of next congress 102 110 0 212 1

Leadership

President of the Senate
John C. Calhoun

Senate

House of Representatives

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1826; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1828; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1830.

House of Representatives

Changes in membership

This count reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • replacements: 7
  • deaths: 4
  • resignations: 6
  • interim appointments: 4
  • Total seats with changes: 13


Template:Ordinal US Congress Senate

|- | New Hampshire
(3) | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Seat remained vacant | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Levi Woodbury (J) | Installed March 16, 1825 |- | Connecticut
(3) | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Seat remained vacant | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Calvin Willey (A) | Installed May 4, 1825 |- | New York
(3) | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Seat remained vacant | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Nathan Sanford (A) | Installed January 14, 1826 after resigning as Chancellor of New York |- | Virginia
(1) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | James Barbour (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 7, 1825 after being appointed US Secretary of War | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | John Randolph (J) | Appointed December 26, 1825 |- | Mississippi
(1) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | David Holmes (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 25, 1825 after being elected Governor of Mississippi | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Powhatan Ellis (J) | Appointed September 28, 1825 |- | Tennessee
(2) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Andrew Jackson (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned October 14, 1825 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Hugh Lawson White (J) | Installed October 28, 1825 |- | Rhode Island
(1) | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | James De Wolf (A) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned October 31, 1825 | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Asher Robbins (A) | Appointed October 31, 1825 |- | Maryland
(3) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Edward Lloyd (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 14, 1826 after being elected to the Maryland State Senate | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Ezekiel F. Chambers (A) | Elected January 24, 1826 |- | Alabama
(3) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Henry H. Chambers (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 24, 1826 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Israel Pickens (J) | Appointed February 17, 1826 |- | Mississippi
(1) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Powhatan Ellis (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Successor elected January 28, 1826 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Thomas B. Reed (J) | Installed January 28, 1826 |- | South Carolina
(3) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | John Gaillard (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Died February 26, 1826 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | William Harper (J) | Appointed March 8, 1826 |- | Delaware
(2) | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Nicholas Van Dyke (A) | style="font-size:80%" | Died May 21, 1826 | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Daniel Rodney (A) | Appointed November 8, 1826 |- | Massachusetts
(2) | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | James Lloyd (A) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned May 23, 1826 | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Nathaniel Silsbee (A) | Installed May 31, 1826 |- | New Jersey
(1) | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Joseph McIlvaine (A) | style="font-size:80%" | Died August 19, 1826 | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Ephraim Bateman(A) | Installed November 10, 1826 |- | Alabama
(3) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Israel Pickens (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Successor elected November 27, 1826 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | John McKinley (J) | Installed November 27, 1826 |- | South Carolina
(3) | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | William Harper (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Successor elected November 29, 1826 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | William Smith (J) | Installed November 29, 1826 |- | Delaware
(2) | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Daniel Rodney (A) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 12, 1827 after successor was elected | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Henry M. Ridgely (A) | Installed January 23, 1827 |}

House of Representatives

  • replacements: 11
    • Anti-Jackson: 1 seat net gain
    • Jackson Men: 1 seat net loss
  • deaths: 5
  • resignations: 10
  • contested election: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 16


Template:Ordinal US Congress Rep

|- | Pennsylvania
16th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | James Allison, Jr. (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned some time in 1825 before the assembling of Congress | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Robert Orr, Jr. (J) | Seated October 11, 1825 |- | Kentucky
3rd
| style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Henry Clay (A) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 6, 1825 after being appointed US Secretary of State | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | James Clark (A) | Seated August 1, 1825 |- | South Carolina
1st
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Joel R. Poinsett (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 7, 1825 after being appointed Minister to Mexico | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | William Drayton (J) | Seated May 17, 1825 |- | New York
20th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Egbert Ten Eyck (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Lost contested election December 15, 1825 | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Daniel Hugunin, Jr. (A) | Seated December 15, 1825 |- | Virginia
5th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | John Randolph (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 26, 1825 after being appointed to the US Senate | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | George W. Crump (J) | Seated January 21, 1826 |- | Maryland
2nd
| style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Joseph Kent (A) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 6, 1826 after being elected Governor of Maryland | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | John C. Weems (J) | Seated February 1, 1826 |- | Pennsylvania
18th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Patrick Farrelly (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 12, 1826 | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Thomas H. Sill (A) | Seated March 14, 1826 |- | Mississippi
At-large
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Christopher Rankin (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Died March 14, 1826 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | William Haile (J) | Seated July 10, 1826 |- | North Carolina
8th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Willie P. Mangum (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned March 18, 1826 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Daniel L. Barringer (J) | Seated December 4, 1826 |- | Pennsylvania
13th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Alexander Thomson (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned May 1, 1826 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Chauncey Forward (J) | Seated December 4, 1826 |- | Ohio
10th
| style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | David Jennings (A) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned May 25, 1826 | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Thomas Shannon (A) | Seated December 4, 1826 |- | Kentucky
5th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | James Johnson (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Died August 13, 1826 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Robert L. McHatton (J) | Seated December 7, 1826 |- | Pennsylvania
7th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Henry Wilson (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Died August 14, 1826 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Jacob Krebs (J) | Seated December 4, 1826 |- | Kentucky
12th
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Robert P. Henry (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Died August 25, 1826 | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | John F. Henry (A) | Seated December 11, 1826 |- | Maine
5th
| style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Enoch Lincoln (A) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned before September 11, 1826 | style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | James W. Ripley (J) | Seated September 11, 1826 |- | Pennsylvania
2nd
| style="background-color:#DDEEFF" | Joseph Hemphill (J) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned before October 10, 1826 | style="background-color:#FFE6B0" | Thomas Kittera (A) | Seated October 10, 1826 |}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)


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