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* Indonesia confirmed 21 new cases of COVID-19 infection, 19 of which is in [[Jakarta]] and 2 is in [[Central Java]], in total of 117 cases.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200315133445-20-483573/21-kasus-baru-pasien-positif-corona-indonesia-jadi-117-orang|title=21 Kasus Baru, Pasien Positif Corona Indonesia Jadi 117 Orang|work=CNN Indonesia|language=id|date=2020-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4939844/pasien-positif-corona-bertambah-21-kasus-total-jadi-117-kasus|title=Pasien Positif Corona Bertambah 21 Kasus, Total Jadi 117 Kasus|last=detikcom|first=Tim|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-03-15}}</ref>
* Indonesia confirmed 21 new cases of COVID-19 infection, 19 of which is in [[Jakarta]] and 2 is in [[Central Java]], in total of 117 cases.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200315133445-20-483573/21-kasus-baru-pasien-positif-corona-indonesia-jadi-117-orang|title=21 Kasus Baru, Pasien Positif Corona Indonesia Jadi 117 Orang|work=CNN Indonesia|language=id|date=2020-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4939844/pasien-positif-corona-bertambah-21-kasus-total-jadi-117-kasus|title=Pasien Positif Corona Bertambah 21 Kasus, Total Jadi 117 Kasus|last=detikcom|first=Tim|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-03-15}}</ref>
*Indonesian President [[Joko Widodo]] is said to be undergoing COVID-19 test in the evening.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4939909/presiden-jokowi-jalani-tes-virus-corona-sore-ini|title=Presiden Jokowi Jalani Tes Virus Corona Sore Ini|last=detikcom|first=Tim|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-03-15}}</ref>


==Cases==
==Cases==

Revision as of 10:17, 15 March 2020

2020 coronavirus pandemic in Indonesia
Map of provinces with
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported
coronavirus cases (as of 14 March 2020)
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationIndonesia
Index caseAmigos Restaurant
Kemang, Jakarta
2 March 2020
(4 years, 6 months and 5 days)
Confirmed cases117
Recovered8
Deaths
5
Government website
infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id

The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Indonesia on 2 March 2020.[1][2] As of 14 March, the pandemic has spread to 8 provinces: Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, Bali, West Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, and Banten.[3]

Timeline

The positive cases first confirmed in March are not the first Indonesians to have been infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. In January, an Indonesian maid in Singapore contracted the virus from her employer.[4]

The first confirmed death of coronavirus in the country occurred on 11 March 2020.[5]

2 February

  • Indonesian government evacuated 243 Indonesian nationals from Wuhan, China. The repatriated Indonesians were then placed under quarantine in the Natuna Islands.[6] The ministry did not test 238 asymptomatic Indonesians who were evacuated from Wuhan—and were kept in quarantine for 2 weeks[7]

24 February

  • 9 Indonesians on board the Diamond Princess tested positive for the virus and were moved to treatment facilities in Japan. The Indonesian government repatriated and then quarantined the remaining 68 crew members, along with the 188 from the World Dream, onto the uninhabited Sebaru Kecil Island in the Thousand Islands off the coast of Jakarta.[8][9]

2 March

  • President Joko Widodo confirmed the first two cases of COVID-19 in the country in a televised statement.[10] According to the Minister of Health Terawan Agus Putranto, the patients contracted the virus from an infected Japanese person in Depok who later tested positive in Malaysia.[1] Both Indonesian patients were subsequently hospitalised at Sulianti Saroso Infection Center Hospital (Indonesian: Rumah Sakit Pusat Infeksi Sulianti Saroso), North Jakarta.

6 March

  • As of 6 March, Indonesia has only tested 450 individuals out of its 270 million population.[11]

7 March

  • One of the crew evacuated from the Diamond Princess was suspected of contracting the coronavirus and was subsequently transferred to an isolation unit at Persahabatan Central General Hospital (Indonesian: Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan), East Jakarta.[12]

8 March

  • A 50-year-old woman from Jakarta tested positive in Melbourne, Australia. She began showing symptoms two days after flying to Perth from Jakarta on 27 February and saw a GP four days after arriving in Melbourne on 2 March.[13]
  • The government of Indonesia announced two more confirmed cases. One patient is infected from close contact with case #1, the other patient is a crew member of the Diamond Princess.[14]

9 March

  • Indonesia confirmed 13 new cases of COVID-19 infection, 2 of them are foreigners.[15] Indonesian government decided not to disclose the detection location of the patient and the treatment facility used.

10 March

  • 2 patients that previously were confirmed of being positive of the virus were then announced as negative of the virus, concurring an explanation made by an Indonesian government representative. The two patients will be discharged from hospital in the event that assist tests still appears that they are negative of the virus.[16]
  • Indonesia confirmed 8 new cases of COVID-19 infection, 2 of them are foreigners.[17]
  • A suspected COVID-19 patient (female) flees from Persahabatan Central General Hospital[18][19]. She was later confirmed as positive of the virus, and has returned to the hospital.[20]

11 March

  • Case #25 died due to complication.[21] The victim was a British national and died in Bali's hospital.[5]
  • Indonesia confirmed 7 new cases of COVID-19 infection, all are imported cases.[22]

12 March

  • 5 cases recovered.[23]
  • Indonesian Labour Minister Ida Fauziah mandated that all Indonesian companies must provide their employees with coronavirus prevention devices such as face masks and hand sanitizers.[24]

13 March

  • 3 coronavirus-linked deaths were reported, 1 case in Solo, Central Java.[25][26] The other two were undisclosed.[27][28]
  • Indonesia confirmed 35 new cases of COVID-19 infection, in total of 69 cases.[29]

14 March

15 March

  • Indonesia confirmed 21 new cases of COVID-19 infection, 19 of which is in Jakarta and 2 is in Central Java, in total of 117 cases.[39][40]
  • Indonesian President Joko Widodo is said to be undergoing COVID-19 test in the evening.[41]

Cases

Case Date Age Sex Nationality Treatment facility Source of infection Detection location Note Source
1 2 March 2020 31 Female  Indonesia Sulianti Saroso Infection Center Hospital, North Jakarta Person-to-person spread from a Japanese national. Depok Young woman living in Depok, Indonesia. Came into contact with a Japanese national (who later tested positive in Malaysia) in late-February. Confirmed household transmission or person-to person spread.

Tested negative for COVID-19 on 13 March.[42]

[43]
2 61–64 Mother of case #1.
3 6 March 2020 33 Undisclosed Jakarta Close contact with case #1. Confirmed person-to person spread.

Tested negative for COVID-19 on 11 March.[44]

[45][46]
4 31 Close contact with case #1. Confirmed person-to person spread.
5 8 March 2020 55 Male [47]
6 39 Persahabatan Central General Hospital, East Jakarta Unknown method on Diamond Princess ship Sebaru Island, Jakarta Previously worked at Diamond Princess.

Tested negative for COVID-19 on 11 March[48], to discharged for self-quarantine.[49]

7 9 March 2020 59 Female Undisclosed Unknown method on foreign country. Undisclosed Have travel history to other country. [50][51]
8 56 Male Person-to-person spread. The spouse of patient #7.
9 55 Female Unknown method on foreign country. Have travel history to other country.
10 29 Male Undisclosed Sulianti Saroso Infection Center Hospital, North Jakarta [52] Person-to-person spread. Foreigner.

Close contact with case #1.


Tested negative for COVID-19 on 11 March.[53]

11 54 Female Foreigner.

Close contact with case #1.

12 31 Male  Indonesia Undisclosed Close contact with case #1.
13 16 Female Close contact with case #3.
14 50 Male Persahabatan Central General Hospital, East Jakarta Unknown method on foreign country. Have travel history to other country.


Tested negative for COVID-19 on 11 March[48], to be discharged for self-quarantine.[49]

15 43 Female Undisclosed Have travel history to other country.
16 17 Person-to-person spread. Close contact with patient #15.
17 56 Male Unknown method on foreign country. Have travel history to other country.
18 55
19 49 Persahabatan Central General Hospital, East Jakarta Have travel history to other country. [54]


Tested negative for COVID-19 on 12 March[55], to be discharged for self-quarantine.[49]

20 10 March 2020 70 Female  Indonesia Undisclosed Unknown method spread on Jakarta Area [56] Undisclosed Close contact with case #1. [54] [57][58]
21 47 Close contact with case #1. [54]
22 36 Unknown method on foreign country.
23 73 Sulianti Saroso Infection Center Hospital, North Jakarta [59]
24 46 Male Undisclosed
25 53 Female  United Kingdom[60] Sanglah Central General Hospital, Denpasar[5] Bali Died on 11 March 2020 at 02:45 (UTC+08:00) due to complication.[21][61][5] First person to die after contracting COVID-19 within Indonesian territory.
26 46 Male Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Case #26 is a foreigner.
27 33  Indonesia Sulianti Saroso Infection Center Hospital, North Jakarta [62] First possible community transmission [63] Close contact with case #20. [64]
28 11 March 2020 37 Male Undisclosed Undisclosed Unknown method on foreign country. Undisclosed [22][65]
29 51
30 84
31 48 Female
32 45 Male
33 29
34 42
35 13 March 2020 57 Female  Indonesia Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Died on 13 March 2020. [66][67]
36 37 Sulianti Saroso Infection Center Hospital, North Jakarta Jakarta Died on 13 March 2020.
37 43 Male Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed
38 80 Female
39 54 Male
40 46 Female
41 40 Male
42 66
43 34
44 57
45 29 Female
46 30 Male
47 61
48 35
49 3 dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital Undisclosed Yogyakarta
50 59 Muwardi Hospital, Solo Undisclosed Solo, Central Java Died on 12 March 2020; later tested positive for COVID-19 on 13 March 2020.[68] First Indonesian citizen to die after contracting COVID-19 within Indonesian territory.
51 60 Male Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed
52 59 Female
53 24 Close contact with case #22. [54]
54 2 Male
55 26 Female
56 58 Male
57 27 Female
58 51 Male
59 63
60 25 Female
61 58
62 51 Male
63 34
64 49 Female
65 48 Male
66 73
67 25 Female
68 38
69 80
70-75 14 March 2020 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed [69][70]
76 63 Male  Indonesia Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, Jakarta Jakarta Budi Karya Sumadi, Indonesian Minister of Transportation.
77-96 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed
97-117 15 March 2020 Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed [71]

Suspected cases

Several travellers who had visited or transited through Bali later tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 shortly after their return to China,[72] Japan,[73] New Zealand,[74] and Singapore.[75]

An additional 50-70 people were put under surveillance after coming into contact with the first two confirmed COVID-19 patients. This number includes those who had visited Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Depok, the hospital the two confirmed patients were previously admitted to before being transferred to North Jakarta.[76][77]

A 37-year-old man who died in a hospital in Semarang suspected of having COVID-19 reportedly tested negative, and was instead afflicted by swine flu, probably picked up from recent travels to Spain.[78]

Additionally, suspected cases have also been reported in North Sumatra, Riau[79], Riau Islands[80], Aceh[81], Banten[82] and Yogyakarta.[83]

On 13 March, a woman who was being treated as a suspect to have contracted COVID-19 has died in Padang's hospital.[84] The patient suspected of having COVID-19 after returning from Umrah.[84]

Responses

Central government

Treatment Facilities List[85]

Indonesia banned all flights from and to Mainland China starting from 5 February. The government also stopped giving free visa and visa on arrival for Chinese nationals. Those who live or have stayed in Mainland China in the previous 14 days have been barred from entering or transiting through Indonesia. Indonesians are discouraged from travelling to China.[86]

Starting on 8 March, travel restrictions expanded to include South Korea, Italy, and Iran, where visitors from these three countries have to provide a valid health certificate.[87] Despite the restriction on travellers from South Korea, Indonesia is still allowing flights from South Korea.[88]

The Ministry of Health directed the installation of thermal scanners for at least 135 airport gates and port docks,[89][90] and announced that provisioning over 100 hospitals with isolation rooms (to WHO recommended standards) would begin.[91] Starting on 4 March, Jakarta MRT also began scanning the temperature of passengers entering the stations and denying access to those with symptoms of high fever.[92] After the first victim died, the Indonesian government admitted that they have difficulties in detect incoming imported cases on airports, doing contact tracing and also location history for each case.[93]

The Indonesian government plans to turn a site on Galang Island, previously used as a refugee camp for Vietnamese asylum seekers into a 1,000-bed medical facility specially equipped to handle the coronavirus outbreak and other infectious diseases.[94]

On 13 March, the government designated 132 treatment facilities across Indonesia.[95] The government also established COVID-19 Task Force, coordinated by Indonesia National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) that involves Indonesian Health Ministry, Indonesian National Police, and Indonesian Armed Forces.[96] Doni Monardo has been appointed to lead this team.[97] On the same day, Indonesia Interior Minister Tito Karnavian urged all of Indonesian regional leaders to suspend all non-essential travel to foreign country.[98]

On 14 March, the government of Indonesia declared the coronavirus outbreak in Indonesia as a national disaster.[99]

Regional government

Aceh

On 12 March, acting Aceh governor Nova Iriansyah advised Acehnese to stay away from vices and activities that are incompatible with religious and Islamic sharia values.[100]

On 15 March, due to the rapid rise of the number of coronavirus infections in the country, the province of Aceh decided to close schools until further notice.[101]

Banten

On 15 March, Governor of Banten Wahidin Halim declares "extraordinary event" and decides to close all schools for 2 weeks.[102]

Central Java

On 13 March, the city of Solo in Central Java decided to closed all primary schools (SD) and junior high schools (SMP) for next 2 weeks, after three positive cases are found in the city.[103] The mayor of Solo F. X. Hadi Rudyatmo has also declared that the area is under "extraordinary event".[104] On the same day, the Regency of Sragen decided to close all schools from kindergarten to junior high school throughout the regency for at least a week, while closure of senior high school in the regency would be decided by the provincial government.[105]

On 14 March, Central Java governor Ganjar Pranowo decided to close all kindergarten to junior high schools at the province. High schools would remain open during the examination season.[106] The city of Salatiga followed the same decision on 15 March. The regency would also provide a total of Rp3 billion for medical support.[107]

DKI Jakarta

Location of reported COVID-19 cases in Jakarta as of 12 March 2020 [108]

On 2 March, in response to the confirmed cases, DKI Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan halted the issuance of permits for large gatherings.[109] These including concerts by Foals, Babymetal, Head in the Clouds, and Dream Theater.[110][111]

On 13 March, after 69 positive COVID-19 cases, several tourist destinations in Jakarta including Ancol Dreamland, multiple government-managed museums, Ragunan Zoo and Monas was closed for 2 weeks.[112][113][114] The Islamic organisation Muhammadiyah formed a "command centre" allocating 20 hospitals in the country to handle the outbreak, with the centre being led by emergency medicine specialist Corona Rintawan.[115]

On 14 March, Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan decided to suspend all school activities and examinations for two weeks in response to prevent further spread of the virus in the capital city of Jakarta.[116]

On 15 March, Jakarta provincial government prepared 500 to 1,000 beds for patient under investigation (PUI) that will be placed on designated COVID-19 treatment facilities.[117]

West Java

On 14 March, the city of Depok and Bogor decided to close all schools from kindergarten to senior high school until 28 March 2020.[118][119] This decision was also followed by the city of Bandung, in which the city opted to close schools for the next two weeks and advised schools to hold online teachings.[120]

Others

File:Bina Nusantara Learn at home.jpg
Bina Nusantara's notice of change of method of studies during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic

Universities

In response of the outbreak, multiple universities opted to cancel classes and instead would teach students online.

On 14 March, at least 16 universities across Indonesia confirmed that conventional face-to-face lectures would be cancelled and would be replaced by online classes. Graduations and gatherings were cancelled and students and lecturers who had gone abroad from countries with confirmed coronavirus cases with any reasons should self-isolate at home. As of 14 March, numerous universities have closed their classes, such as Universitas Indonesia (UI), Universitas Gajah Mada (UGM), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Universitas Gunadharma, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara (UMN), Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara (STAN), Kalbis Institut, Binus University, Universitas Atmajaya, London School Public Relations (LSPR), Universitas Yarsi, Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH), Telkom University, Universitas Hasanuddin (UNHAS), Universitas Tarumanegara (UNTAR), Insitut Pertanian Bogor (IPB), and Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia (UAI)[121][122][123][124][125]

Corporations

On 14 March, Indonesia e-commerce company Tokopedia and Indonesian technology company Gojek have begun trial for work at home operations.[126][127]

On 15 March, Unilever Indonesia announced work-from-home policy for their office site, this policy will be started on 16 March until further notice.[128]

On 16 March, Indonesia state-owned companies (BUMN) have instructed its employees aged 50 upwards to work at home.[129]

Criticism

Failure to detect the virus

Health experts are concerned that the country is failing to identify the transmission of the virus.[130] Marc Lipsitch, professor of epidemiology at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, "analysed air traffic out of the Chinese city at the centre of the outbreak in China and suggested in a report ... that Indonesia might have missed cases" of coronavirus disease 2019.[131][132][133] Western diplomats[134][135][136] as well as local[130][137] and international[138][139][140] news outlets postulated that the lack of cases within Indonesia result from inadequate testing and under reporting, as opposed to sheer luck and divine intervention.[141][142]

Budget for foreign social media influencers

The government faced backlash after instead pledging to set aside IDR 72 billion ($5m) to pay for social media influencers to attract tourists to Indonesia.[143]

Lack of transparency

Indonesian president Joko Widodo is also criticised by Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry[144], human rights groups[145], and also by political party such as Golkar and Partai Keadilan Sejahtera[146] [147] for lack of transparency regarding the information of the COVID-19. Widodo have insisted not to share the travel history details of the patients that tested positive with coronavirus in an attempt to reduce panic and uneasiness in the general public. [148]

Impact

Socioeconomic

Surgical face masks in Indonesia have soared in price by over six times the original retail value from around IDR 30,000 to IDR 185,000 (some sources stated it exceeds IDR 300,000) per box in some outlets after the announcement of two citizens test positive for the new coronavirus.[149] Panic buying had been reported since mid-February before the first cases were confirmed.[150] President of Indonesia Joko Widodo has warned against hoarding of face masks and hand sanitizers[151] and Indonesian National Police has started to crack down on suspected hoarders.[152]

Economic

Following the worldwide trend of stock price drops, the IDX Composite weakened even before the first confirmation of the disease in Indonesia.[153] In response to expected economic slowdown in Indonesia due to loss of Chinese economic activity, Bank Indonesia cut its interest rates by 25 basis points to 4.75% on 20 February.[154]

On 12 March, as WHO declares pandemic, IDX Composite tumbled 4.2 percent to 4,937 when Thursday's session was opened, a level unseen in almost four years.[155]

On 13 March, equity trading halted for first time since 2008 over pandemic.[156]

Tourism & leisure

Indonesian tourism is also suffering the effect, with Bali suffering a 33% drop in tourism arrivals when compared to January, and a steep 96% reduction of Chinese travellers. Hotels are taking on an exceptionally low occupancy rate, with some hotels experiencing 5% and even 0% occupancy rate due to overspecialization on Chinese visitors, increasing travel restrictions from source countries, and an overall fear of the virus.[157] There is however an increase in interest for domestic tourism,[158] and Chinese tourists already on the island have generally opted to extend their stay.[159]

Jakarta ePrix race of the 2019–20 Formula E season will also be postponed due to coronavirus concerns.[160] The city's Capital Investment and One-Stop Service (PM-PTSP) announced it plans to postpone any public events with mass-gatherings from March to April following the news of increasing number of COVID-19 cases to 27.[161]

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