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List of tallest buildings

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  Countries with buildings in the top 200 and buildings 300 m (980 ft) or taller under construction
  Countries with buildings in the top 200
  Countries with buildings 300 m (980 ft) or taller under construction but no current buildings in the top 200

These are lists of skyscrapers, ranked by

  • structural height (vertical elevation from the base to the highest architectural or integral structural element of the building);
  • highest point on the building.

These lists only include buildings that:

  • are completed or topped-out, and
  • have continuous occupiable floors (high-rise buildings).

For lists that include non-building structures, see

Ranking criteria and alternatives

The non-profit, international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The Worlds Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[1] The council currently ranks Burj Khalifa as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft).[1] The CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, however, and some buildings listed within these list articles are not considered complete by the CTBUH.

In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Willis Tower was taller, the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:

  • height of structural or architectural top
  • height of highest floor
  • height to the top of roof (removed as category November 2009)[2]
  • height to top of any part of the building.

Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, to which changes would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. This naturally hurts the rankings of buildings without spires, or with antennas instead of spires, or with shorter spires. The most famous such discrepancy is that Petronas Towers, with their spires, are ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest points (of spire/antenna).

However, this type of discrepancy has happened before, without resulting in a change of the criteria used to determine the world's tallest building, which until 1996 was the height to the top of the tallest architectural element (spires, but not antennae). A famous historical case of this discrepancy was the rivalry between 40 Wall Street building (then known as the Bank of Manhattan Building) and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building employed only a short spire and was 927ft (283m) tall and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 125ft (38m) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 1048 feet (319m), despite having a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both building's spires are not counted in their heights. Upset by Chrysler’s victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of 40 Wall Street, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor. They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 100 feet (30m) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and essentially inaccessible.[3] At present the issue of criteria is moot, as Burj Khalifa tops the list by some margin, regardless of which criterion is applied.

Tallest skyscrapers by architectural detail (top 200)

Buildings that were at any time the tallest in the world are shown in boldface.

Rank Building[A][4] City Country Height (m) Height (ft) Floors Built
1 Burj Khalifa Dubai  UAE 828 m 2,717 ft 163 2010
2 Abraj Al-Bait Towers Mecca  Saudi Arabia 601 m[5] 1,971 ft 95 2011[F]
3 One World Trade Center New York  USA 541.3 m[6] 1,776 ft 105 2013
3 Taipei 101 Taipei  Taiwan 509 m[7] 1,670 ft 101 2004
4 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai  China 492 m 1,614 ft 101 2008
5 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong  Hong Kong 484 m 1,588 ft 108 2010
6 Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 452 m 1,483 ft 88 1998
6 Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 452 m 1,483 ft 88 1998
8 Nanjing Greenland Financial Center Nanjing  China 450 m 1,476 ft 89 2010
9 Willis Tower Chicago  USA 442 m  1,451 ft  108 1974
10 Kingkey 100 Shenzhen  China 442 m 1,449 ft 98 2011
11 Guangzhou West Tower Guangzhou  China 438 m 1,435 ft 103 2010[C]
12 Trump International Hotel and Tower[8] Chicago  USA 423 m 1,389 ft 98 2009
13 Jin Mao Tower Shanghai  China 421 m 1,380 ft 88 1999
14 Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong  Hong Kong 413 m 1,358 ft 88 2003
15 Al Hamra Tower Kuwait City  Kuwait 412 m 1,352 ft 77 2010[B]
16 23 Marina Dubai  UAE 395 m 1,296 ft 89 2011[F]
17 CITIC Plaza Guangzhou  China 391 m 1,283 ft 80 1997
18 Shun Hing Square Shenzhen  China 384 m 1,260 ft 69 1996
19 Empire State Building New York City  USA 381 m 1,250 ft 102 1931
19 Elite Residence Dubai  UAE 381 m 1,250 ft 91 2011[F]
21 Emirates Park Tower 1 Dubai  UAE 376 m 1,234 ft 77 2010
21 Emirates Park Tower 2 Dubai  UAE 376 m 1,234 ft 77 2010
23 Central Plaza Hong Kong  Hong Kong 374 m 1,227 ft 78 1992
24 Bank of China Tower Hong Kong  Hong Kong 367 m 1,205 ft 70 1990
25 Bank of America Tower New York City  USA 366 m 1,200 ft 54 2009
26 Almas Tower Dubai  UAE 363 m 1,191 ft 68 2009
27 SEG Plaza Shenzhen  China 356 m 1,168 ft 70 2000
28 Emirates Office Tower Dubai  UAE 355 m 1,163 ft 54 2000
29 Tuntex Sky Tower Kaohsiung  Taiwan 348 m 1,140 ft 85 1997
30 Aon Center Chicago  USA 346 m 1,136 ft 83 1973
31 The Center Hong Kong  Hong Kong 346 m 1,135 ft 73 1998
32 The Marina Torch Dubai  UAE 345 m 1,132 ft 80 2011
32 Landmark 72 Hanoi  Vietnam 345 m 1,132 ft 72 2011
34 John Hancock Center Chicago  USA 344 m 1,128 ft 100 1969
35 Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar Tower Dubai  UAE 342 m 1,122 ft 76 2010
36 Tianjin World Financial Center Tianjin  China 337 m 1,105 ft 79 2010[B]
37 Rose Tower Dubai  UAE 333 m 1,093 ft 72 2007
37 Shimao International Plaza Shanghai  China 333 m 1,093 ft 61 2005
39 Minsheng Bank Building Wuhan  China 331 m 1,087 ft 68 2007
40 China World Trade Center Tower 3 Beijing  China 330 m 1,083 ft 74 2009
40 Ryugyong Hotel Pyongyang  North Korea 330 m 1,083 ft 105 1992
42 The Index Dubai  UAE 328 m 1,076 ft 80 2010[D]
42 Al Yaqoub Tower Dubai  UAE 328 m 1,076 ft 69 2010[B]
42 Hanging Village of Huaxi Wuxi  China 328 m 1,076 ft 72 2010[B]
45 The Landmark Abu Dhabi  UAE 324 m 1,072 ft 72 2010[B]
46 Q1 Gold Coast  Australia 323 m 1,058 ft 80 2005
47 Wenzhou World Trade Center Wenzhou  China 322 m 1,056 ft 68 2010
48 Burj Al Arab Dubai  UAE 321 m 1,053 ft 60 1999
49 Nina Tower Hong Kong  Hong Kong 319 m 1,049 ft 80 2007
50 Chrysler Building New York City  USA 319 m 1,046 ft 77 1930
50 New York Times Building New York City  USA 319 m 1,046 ft 52 2007
52 HHHR Tower Dubai  UAE 317 m 1,040 ft 72 2010
53 Bank of America Plaza Atlanta  USA 310.3 m 1,023.67 ft 55 1992
54 U.S. Bank Tower Los Angeles  USA 310 m 1,018 ft 73 1989
55 Menara Telekom Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 310 m 1,017 ft 55 2001
55 Ocean Heights Dubai  UAE 310 m 1,017 ft 82 2010[C]
55 Sky Tower Abu Dhabi  UAE 310 m 1,017 ft 74 2010[C]
58 Pearl River Tower Guangzhou  China 310 m 1,016 ft 71 2010[B]
59 Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel Dubai  UAE 309 m 1,014 ft 56 2000
60 One Island East Hong Kong  Hong Kong 308 m 1011 ft 60 2009
61 AT&T Corporate Center Chicago  USA 307 m 1,007 ft 60 1989
62 The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa Dubai  UAE 306 m 1,004 ft 63 2008
63 JPMorgan Chase Tower Houston  USA 305 m 1,002 ft 75 1982
63 Etihad Tower 2[9][10] Abu Dhabi  UAE 305 m 1,002 ft 79 2010[B]
65 Northeast Asia Trade Tower Incheon  South Korea 305 m 1,001 ft 68 2010[C]
66 Baiyoke Tower II Bangkok  Thailand 304 m 997 ft 85 1997
67 Two Prudential Plaza Chicago  USA 303 m 995 ft 64 1990
68 Leatop Plaza Guangzhou  China 303 m 993 ft 65 2010[B]
69 Wells Fargo Plaza Houston  USA 302 m 992 ft 71 1983
69 Kingdom Centre Riyadh  Saudi Arabia 302 m 992 ft 41 2002
71 Moscow Tower Moscow  Russia 302 m 989 ft 76 2010
72 Aspire Tower Doha  Qatar 300 m 984 ft 36 2007
72 Arraya 2 Kuwait City  Kuwait 300 m 984 ft 60 2009
74 Shanghai Wheelock Square Shanghai  China 298 m 978 ft 58 2009
74 First Canadian Place Toronto  Canada 298 m 978 ft 72 1976
76 Eureka Tower Melbourne  Australia 297 m 975 ft 91 2006
76 Comcast Center Philadelphia  USA 297 m 975 ft 57 2008
78 Yokohama Landmark Tower Yokohama  Japan 296 m 972 ft 73 1993
79 Emirates Crown Dubai  UAE 296 m 971 ft 63 2008
80 Islamic Bank Office Tower Dubai  UAE 294 m 964 ft 49 2011
80 Khalid Al Attar Tower 2 Dubai  UAE 294 m 964 ft 61 2010
82 311 South Wacker Drive Chicago  USA 293 m 961 ft 65 1990
83 American International Building New York City  USA 290 m 952 ft 66 1932
84 Global Trade Plaza[11] Dongguan  China 289 m 948 ft 68 2010[B]
85 Key Tower Cleveland  USA 289 m 947 ft 57 1991
86 One Liberty Place Philadelphia  USA 288 m 945 ft 61 1987
86 Plaza 66 Tower One Shanghai  China 288 m 945 ft 66 2001
88 Chongqing Poly Tower[12] Chongqing  China 287 m 941 ft 58 2010[B]
89 SPG Global Tower 1[13] Suzhou  China 286 m 938 ft 54 2010[B]
89 SPG Global Tower 2[14] Suzhou  China 286 m 938 ft 54 2010[B]
91 Columbia Center Seattle  USA 285 m 937 ft 76 1985
92 Millennium Tower Dubai  UAE 285 m 935 ft 60 2006
92 Sulafa Tower Dubai  UAE 285 m 935 ft 75 2010
94 Tomorrow Square Shanghai  China 285 m 934 ft 55 2003
95 Trump Ocean Club Panama  Panama 284 m 932 ft 70 2011
96 Chongqing World Trade Center Chongqing  China 283 m 929 ft 60 2005
97 Cheung Kong Centre Hong Kong  Hong Kong 283 m 928 ft 62 1999
98 The Trump Building New York City  USA 283 m 927 ft 72 2001
98 40 Wall Street New York City  USA 283 m 927 ft 70 1930
100 Bank of America Plaza Dallas  USA 281 m 921 ft 72 1985
101 OUB Centre Singapore  Singapore 280 m 919 ft 66 1986
101 UOB Plaza One Singapore  Singapore 280 m 919 ft 66 1992
101 Republic Plaza Singapore  Singapore 280 m 919 ft 66 1996
101 Marina Pinnacle Dubai  UAE 280 m 919 ft 73 2010[B]
105 Citigroup Center New York City  USA 279 m 915 ft 59 1977
106 Hong Kong New World Tower Shanghai  China 278 m 913 ft 61 2002
107 Trust Tower[15] Abu Dhabi  UAE 278 m 912 ft 60 2010[B]
108 Etihad Tower 1[16] Abu Dhabi  UAE 278 m 911 ft 70 2010[B]
109 Diwang International Commerce Center Nanning  China 276 m 906 ft 54 2006
110 Scotia Plaza Toronto  Canada 275 m 902 ft 68 1989
111 Williams Tower Houston  USA 275 m 901 ft 64 1983
112 Nantong Zhongnan International Plaza[17] Nantong  China 273 m 897 ft 53 2011
113 Wuhan World Trade Tower Wuhan  China 273 m 896 ft 58 1998
113 Lvjing Tower[18] Shenzhen  China 273 m 896 ft 56 2011
115 Shanghai Wheelock Square Shanghai  China 270 m 887 ft 59 2010
116 Renaissance Tower Dallas  USA 270 m 886 ft 56 1974
116 The Cullinan South Tower Hong Kong  Hong Kong 270 m 886 ft 68 2008
116 The Cullinan North Tower Hong Kong  Hong Kong 270 m 886 ft 68 2008
116 China International Center Tower B Guangzhou  China 270 m 886 ft 62 2007
120 Dapeng International Plaza Guangzhou  China 269 m 884 ft 56 2006
121 One Lujiazui Shanghai  China 269 m 883 ft 47 2008
121 JAL Hotel Dubai  UAE 269 m 883 ft 60 2008
121 21st Century Tower Dubai  UAE 269 m 883 ft 55 2003
124 Bitexco Financial Tower Ho Chi Minh City  Vietnam 269 m 882 ft 68 2010
125 Naberezhnaya Tower C Moscow  Russia 268 m 881 ft 61 2007
126 8 Spruce Street New York City  USA 267 m 876 ft 76 2010
127 Bank of America Corporate Center Charlotte  USA 265 m 871 ft 60 1992
128 900 North Michigan Chicago  USA 265 m 869 ft 66 1989
128 Al Kazim Tower 1 Dubai  UAE 265 m 869 ft 53 2008
128 Al Kazim Tower 2 Dubai  UAE 265 m 869 ft 53 2008
128 Bocom Financial Towers Shanghai  China 265 m 869 ft 52 2002
128 120 Collins Street Melbourne  Australia 265 m 869 ft 52 1991
133 SunTrust Plaza Atlanta  USA 264 m 867 ft 60 1992
134 Triumph-Palace Moscow  Russia 264 m 866 ft 54 2005
135 Samsung Tower Palace 3, Tower G Seoul  South Korea 264 m 865 ft 73 2004
136 Trump World Tower New York City  USA 262 m 859 ft 72 2001
136 Water Tower Place Chicago  USA 262 m 859 ft 74 1976
136 Grand Gateway Shanghai I Shanghai  China 262 m 859 ft 52 2005
136 Grand Gateway Shanghai II Shanghai  China 262 m 859 ft 52 2005
136 Aqua Chicago  USA 262 m 859 ft 86 2009
141 Aon Center Los Angeles  USA 262 m 858 ft 62 1973
142 Sapphire of Istanbul Istanbul  Turkey 261 m 856 ft 54 2010
142 Grand Lisboa Macau  Macau 261 m 856 ft 47 2008
142 TD Canada Trust Tower Toronto  Canada 261 m 856 ft 53 1990
142 Islamic Bank Residential Tower Dubai  UAE 261 m 856 ft 51 2011
146 Etihad Tower 3[19] Abu Dhabi  UAE 260 m 854 ft 62 2010[B]
147 Vision Tower Dubai  UAE 260 m 853 ft 60 2010[D]
147 Shanghai IFC North Tower[20] Shanghai  China 260 m 853 ft 60 2011
147 Bahrain Financial Harbour 1 Manama  Bahrain 260 m 853 ft 53 2007
147 Bahrain Financial Harbour 2 Manama  Bahrain 260 m 853 ft 53 2007
147 101 Collins Street Melbourne  Australia 260 m 853 ft 50 1991
147 Abraj Al Bait Hajar Tower Mecca  Saudi Arabia 260 m 853 ft 48 2010[B]
147 Abraj Al Bait ZamZam Tower Mecca  Saudi Arabia 260 m 853 ft 48 2010[B]
147 Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower Shenzhen  China 260 m 853 ft 48 1998
147 Transamerica Pyramid San Francisco  USA 260 m 853 ft 48 1972
156 Chase Tower Chicago  USA 259 m 850 ft 60 1969
156 Devon Tower Oklahoma City  USA 259 m 850 ft 50 2012
156 GE Building New York City  USA 259 m 850 ft 69 1933
156 Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt  Germany 259 m 850 ft 56 1997
156 PBCOM Tower Makati  Philippines 259 m 850 ft 55 2000
161 Two Liberty Place Philadelphia  USA 258 m 848 ft 58 1990
161 Lanko·Grand Hyatt Hotel Chongqing  China 258 m 846 ft 60 2004
163 Park Tower Chicago  USA 257 m 844 ft 67 2000
164 St. Petersburg Tower Moscow  Russia 257 m 843 ft 65 2010
164 The Masterpiece Hong Kong  Hong Kong 257 m 843 ft 64 2007
166 MesseTurm Frankfurt  Germany 257 m 842 ft 55 1990
167 U.S. Steel Tower Pittsburgh  USA 256 m 841 ft 64 1970
167 Sorrento 1 Hong Kong  Hong Kong 256 m 841 ft 75 2003
169 The Harbour Hotel & Residence Dubai  UAE 256 m 840 ft 59 2007
169 Ubora Tower 1 Dubai  UAE 256 m 840 ft 59 2007
169 Hyperion Tower A Seoul  South Korea 256 m 840 ft 69 2003
169 Rinku Gate Tower Building Izumisano  Japan 256 m 840 ft 56 1996
173 New Century Plaza Tower A Nanjing  China 255 m 837 ft 52 2006
173 Langham Place Office Tower Hong Kong  Hong Kong 255 m 837 ft 59 2004
173 The Point Panama City  Panama 255 m 837 ft 65 2011
176 Capital Tower Singapore  Singapore 253 m 830 ft 52 2000
177 Highcliff Hong Kong  Hong Kong 252 m 828 ft 72 2003
178 Bank of Shanghai Headquarters Shanghai  China 252 m 827 ft 46 2005
178 Osaka World Trade Center Building Osaka  Japan 252 m 827 ft 55 1995
180 The Harbourside Hong Kong  Hong Kong 251 m 824 ft 73 2003
180 Rialto Towers Melbourne  Australia 251 m 824 ft 63 1986
182 Jiali Plaza Wuhan  China 251 m 823 ft 61 1997
183 Angsana Hotel Tower Dubai  UAE 250 m 820 ft 49 2010
183 Beijing Yintai Centre Tower 2 Beijing  China 250 m 820 ft 63 2007
183 Chelsea Tower Dubai  UAE 250 m 820 ft 49 2005
183 Beijing Yintai Centre Tower 2 Beijing  China 250 m 820 ft 63 2007
183 One Atlantic Center Atlanta  USA 250 m 820 ft 50 1987
183 Caja Madrid Tower Madrid  Spain 250 m 820 ft 45 2008
183 Wisma 46 Jakarta  Indonesia 250 m 820 ft 48 1996
183 Post & Telecommunication Hub Guangzhou  China 250 m 820 ft 66 2003
191 The Legacy at Millennium Park Chicago  USA 250 m 819 ft 73 2010
192 The Imperial I Mumbai  India 249 m 817 ft 60 2009[D]
192 The Imperial II Mumbai  India 249 m 817 ft 60 2009[D]
192 Al Tayer Tower Dubai  UAE 249 m 817 ft 49 2009
192 63 Building Seoul  South Korea 249 m 817 ft 60 1985
192 Central Park Perth  Australia 249 m 817 ft 52 1992
192 Torre de Cristal Madrid  Spain 249 m 817 ft 45 2008
198 CitySpire Center New York City  USA 248 m 814 ft 75 1987
198 Hangzhou No.2 Telecom Hub Hangzhou  China 248 m 814 ft 41 2003
200 Mid Town Tower Tokyo  Japan 248 m 813 ft 54 2007
200 One Chase Manhattan Plaza New York City  USA 248 m 813 ft 60 1961

Alternative measurements

Height to roof

Some skyscraper aficionados prefer height to roof to determine tallest building in the world, as "architectural feature" is regarded as a subjective and less-fair measure. In November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as a method of measurement for tall buildings.[21]

Rank Building City Country Height Floors Built
1 Burj Khalifa Dubai  UAE 636.0 m 2,087 ft 163 2010
2 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai  China 487.4 m 1,599 ft 101 2008
3 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong  Hong Kong 484.0 m 1,588 ft 108 2010
4 Taipei 101 Taipei  Taiwan 449.2 m 1,471 ft 101 2004
5 Willis Tower Chicago  USA 442.0 m 1,451 ft 108 1974
7 Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou  China 432.0 m 1,417 ft 103 2009
8 International Finance Centre Hong Kong  Hong Kong 406.9 m 1,335 ft 88 2003
9 Empire State Building New York City  USA 381.0 m 1,250 ft 102 1931
10 Nanjing Greenland Financial Center Nanjing  China 381.0 m 1,250 ft 89 2009[C]
11= Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 378.6 m 1,242 ft 88 1998
12= Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 378.6 m 1,242 ft 88 1998
13 Jin Mao Building Shanghai  China 370.0 m 1,231 ft 88 1998
14 Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago  USA 356.6 m 1,170 ft 96 2009
15 Tuntex Sky Tower Kaohsiung  Taiwan 347.5 m 1,140 ft 85 1997
16 Aon Center Chicago  USA 346.3 m 1,136 ft 83 1973
17 John Hancock Center Chicago  USA 343.5 m 1,127 ft 100 1969
18 China World Trade Center Tower 3 Beijing  China 333.0 m 1,093 ft 74 2008
19 Ryugyong Hotel Pyongyang  North Korea 330.0 m 1,083 ft 105 1992[D]
20 The Index Dubai  UAE 328.0 m 1,076 ft 80 2009[C]
21 Shun Hing Square Shenzhen  China 324.8 m 1,066 ft 69 1996
22 CITIC Plaza Guangzhou  China 321.9 m 1,056 ft 80 1997
23 Nina Tower Hong Kong  Hong Kong 318.8 m 1,046 ft 80 2006
24 Rose Tower Dubai  UAE 315.0 m 1,033 ft 72 2008
25 Bank of China Tower Hong Kong  Hong Kong 315.0 m 1,000 ft 72 1990
26 Bank of America Plaza Atlanta  USA 311.81 m 1,023 ft 55 1992
27 Emirates Office Tower Dubai  UAE 311.0 m 1,020 ft 56 2000
28 U.S. Bank Tower Los Angeles  USA 310.3 m 1,018 ft 73 1989
29 Menara Telekom Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 310.0 m 1,017 ft 55 2001
30 Almas Tower Dubai  UAE 310.0 m 1,017 ft 74 2008
31 Central Plaza Hong Kong  Hong Kong 309.0 m 1,014 ft 78 1992
32 The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa Dubai  UAE 306.0 m 1,004 ft 78 2008
33 JPMorgan Chase Tower Houston  USA 305.4 m 1,002 ft 75 1982
34 Northeast Asia Trade Tower Incheon  South Korea 305.1 m 1,001 ft 68 2010
35 Baiyoke Tower II Bangkok  Thailand 304.0 m 997 ft 85 1997
36 Wells Fargo Plaza Houston  USA 302.4 m 992 ft 71 1983
37 Kingdom Centre Riyadh  Saudi Arabia 302.0 m 991 ft 41 2002
38 Moscow Tower Moscow  Russia 302 m 989 ft 76 2010
39 We've the Zenith Busan  South Korea 301.0 m 988 ft 80 2011
40 First Canadian Place Toronto  Canada 298.1 m 978 ft 72 1975
41 Comcast Center Philadelphia  USA 297.2 m 975 ft 57 2008
42 Eureka Tower Melbourne  Australia 297.0 m 984 ft 91 2006
43 Yokohama Landmark Tower Yokohama  Japan 295.8 m 970 ft 70 1993
44 311 South Wacker Drive Chicago  USA 292.9 m 961 ft 55 1990
45 I'Park Marina Busan  South Korea 292.1 m 958 ft 72 2011
46 The Center Hong Kong  Hong Kong 292.0 m 958 ft 73 1998
47 SEG Plaza Shenzhen  China 291.6 m 956.7 ft 70 2000
48 Minsheng Bank Building Wuhan  China 290.0 m 951 ft 68 2007

Height to pinnacle (highest point)

This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point. This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.

This measurement only recently came to use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.

Rank Building City Country Height Floors Built
1 Burj Khalifa Dubai  UAE 829.8 m 2,722 ft 163 2010
2 Willis Tower Chicago  USA 527.3 m 1,730 ft 108 1974
3 Taipei 101 Taipei  Taiwan 509.0 m 1,669 ft 101 2004
4 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai  China 494.4 m 1,614 ft 101 2008
5 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong  Hong Kong 484.0 m 1,588 ft 108 2010
6 John Hancock Center Chicago  USA 457.2 m 1,500 ft 100 1969
7= Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 452.0 m 1,483 ft 88 1998
7= Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 452.0 m 1,483 ft 88 1998
8 Nanjing Greenland Financial Center Nanjing  China 450.0 m 1,476 ft 89 2009[C]
9 Empire State Building New York City  USA 443.2 m 1,454 ft 102 1931
10 Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou  China 440.5 m 1,445 ft 103 2009
11 Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago  USA 423.4 m 1,389 ft 96 2009
12 Jin Mao Tower Shanghai  China 421.0 m 1,381 ft 88 1998
13 International Finance Centre Hong Kong  China 416.5 m 1,366 ft 88 2003
14 Al Hamra Tower Kuwait City  Kuwait 412.6 m 1,354 ft 77 2010[B]
15 CITIC Plaza Guangzhou  China 391.0 m 1,283 ft 80 1997
16 Shun Hing Square Shenzhen  China 384.0 m 1,260 ft 69 1996
17 Tuntex Sky Tower Kaohsiung  Taiwan 378.0 m 1,240 ft 85 1997
18= Emirates Park Tower 1 Dubai  UAE 376.0 m 1,234 ft 77 2010
18= Emirates Park Tower 2 Dubai  UAE 376.0 m 1,234 ft 77 2010
20 Central Plaza Hong Kong  China 374.0 m 1,227 ft 78 1992
21 Bank of China Tower Hong Kong  China 367.4 m 1,205 ft 72 1990
22 Bank of America Tower New York City  USA 365.8 m 1,200 ft 54 2008
23 Almas Tower Dubai  UAE 363.0 m 1,191 ft 68 2008
24 Emirates Office Tower Dubai  UAE 356.4 m 1,169 ft 56 2000
25 SEG Plaza Shenzhen  China 355.8 m 1,167 ft 70 2000
26 First Canadian Place Toronto  Canada 355.0 m 1,165 ft 91 2006
27 The Torch Dubai  UAE 348.1 m 1,142 ft 80 2011
28 Aon Center Chicago  USA 346.3 m 1,136 ft 83 1973
29 The Center Hong Kong  China 346.0 m 1,135 ft 73 1998
30 Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar Tower Dubai  UAE 342.0 m 1,122 ft 76 2010
31 Conde Nast Building New York City  USA 340.8 m 1,143 ft 48 1999
32 Tianjin World Financial Center Tianjin  China 336.9 m 1,105 ft 79 2010[B]
33 Shanghai Shimao International Plaza Shanghai  China 333.0 m 1,094 ft 60 2005
34 Rose Tower Dubai  UAE 333.0 m 1,093 ft 72 2008
35 Minsheng Bank Building Wuhan  China 331.0 m 1,086 ft 68 2007
36= Ryugyong Hotel Pyongyang  North Korea 330.0 m 1,083 ft 105 1992[D]
37= China World Trade Center Tower 3 Beijing  China 330.0 m 1,083 ft 74 2008
38= Baiyoke Tower II Bangkok  Thailand 328.0 m 1,076 ft 85 1997
38= The Index Dubai  UAE 328.0 m 1,076 ft 80 2009[C]
40= Al Yaqoub Tower Dubai  UAE 328.0 m 1,076 ft 72 2010
40= Hanging Village of Huaxi Wuxi  China 328.0 m 1,076 ft 72 2010[B]
42 The Landmark Abu Dhabi  UAE 324.0 m 1,072 ft 72 2010[B]
43 Q1 Gold Coast  Australia 322.5 m 1,058 ft 78 2005
44 Wenzhou World Trade Center Wenzhou  China 322.0 m 1,056 ft 68 2010
45 Burj Al Arab Dubai  UAE 321.0 m 1,053 ft 60 1999
46= Chrysler Building New York City  USA 318.9 m 1,046 ft 77 1930
46= New York Times Building New York City  USA 318.9 m 1,046 ft 52 2007
48 Nina Tower Hong Kong  China 318.8 m 1,046 ft 80 2006
49 HHHR Tower Dubai  UAE 317.8 m 1,042 ft 72 2010
49 Bank of America Plaza Atlanta  USA 317.8 m 1,042 ft 55 1992
51 U.S. Bank Tower Los Angeles  USA 310.3 m 1,018 ft 73 1989
52= Ocean Heights Dubai  UAE 310.0 m 1,017 ft 82 2010
52= Menara Telekom Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 310.0 m 1,017 ft 55 2001
52= Sky Tower Abu Dhabi  UAE 310.0 m 1,017 ft 74 2010[C]
52 Pearl River Tower Guangzhou  China 310.0 m 1,016 ft 71 2010[B]
56 Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel Dubai  UAE 309.0 m 1,014 ft 56 2000
57 AT&T Corporate Center Chicago  USA 307.0 m 1,007 ft 60 2001
58 The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa Dubai  UAE 306.0 m 1,004 ft 63 2008
59= JPMorgan Chase Tower Houston  USA 305.4 m 1,002 ft 75 1982
59= Etihad Tower 2[9][10] Abu Dhabi  UAE 305.4 m 1,002 ft 79 2010[B]
61 Northeast Asia Trade Tower Incheon  South Korea 305.1 m 1,001 ft 68 2010
62 Two Prudential Plaza Chicago  USA 303.3 m 995 ft 64 1990
63 Leatop Plaza Guangzhou  China 302.7 m 993 ft 65 2010[B]
64= Wells Fargo Plaza Houston  USA 302.4 m 992 ft 71 1983
64= One Shell Plaza Houston  USA 302.4 m 992 ft 50 1971
66 Kingdom Centre Riyadh  Saudi Arabia 302.0 m 991 ft 41 2002
66 Moscow Tower Moscow  Russia 302.0 m 989 ft 76 2010
68 We've the Zenith Busan  South Korea 301.0 m 988 ft 80 2011
69 Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt  Germany 300.1 m 985 ft 53 1997
70= Aspire Tower Doha  Qatar 300.0 m 984 ft 36 2007
70= Arraya 2 Kuwait City  Kuwait 300.0 m 984 ft 60 2009
70= Eureka Tower Melbourne  Australia 300.0 m 984 ft 91 2006

Skyscrapers under construction

This section contains a list of skyscrapers taller than 250 metres under construction.

Building Planned pinnacle height Planned roof height Floors Planned completion Country City Remarks
Shanghai Tower 632 m (2,073 ft) 565.6 m (1,856 ft) 128 2014  China Shanghai
Abraj Al Bait Towers 601 m (1,972 ft)[22] 530 m (1,740 ft) 95 2011  Saudi Arabia Mecca Topped Out
Lotte World Premium Tower 555 m (1,821 ft) 555 m (1,821 ft) 123 2015  South Korea Seoul Tallest building in South Korea
One World Trade Center 541.3 m (1,776 ft) 417 m (1,368 ft) 105 2013  USA New York City Will become the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, the tallest building in the United States, and the tallest all-office building in the world.
Busan Lotte World Tower 510.10 m (1,673.6 ft) 510.10 m (1,673.6 ft) 107 2016  South Korea Busan
Kingkey Finance Tower 442 m (1,450 ft) 439 m (1,440 ft) 97 2011  China Shenzhen Topped Out
World One 442 m (1,450 ft) 442 m (1,450 ft) 117 2014  India Mumbai Will become second tallest residential skyskraper in world after Pentominium
DAMAC Heights 420 m (1,380 ft) 85 2014  UAE Dubai
Princess Tower 414 m (1,358 ft) 414 m (1,358 ft) 101 2011  UAE Dubai
Marina 101 412 m (1,352 ft) 412 m (1,352 ft) 101 2011  UAE Dubai
Two World Trade Center 411 m (1,348 ft) 387 m (1,270 ft) 79 2015  USA New York City Also known as 200 Greenwich Street[23]
23 Marina 395 m (1,296 ft) 395 m (1,296 ft) 89 2011  UAE Dubai Topped out
Forum 66 Tower 1 384 m (1,260 ft) 76 2013  China Shenyang
Dalian Eton Center 383 m (1,257 ft) 80 2014  China Dalian
Central Market Residential Tower 381 m (1,250 ft) 88 2013  UAE Abu Dhabi
Elite Residence 381 m (1,250 ft) 380 m (1,250 ft) 91 2012  UAE Dubai
Mercury City Tower 380 m (1,250 ft) 70 2011  Russia Moscow Will become the tallest building in Europe
Three World Trade Center 378 m (1,240 ft) 349.7 m (1,147 ft) 71 2014  USA New York City Also known as 175 Greenwich Street[24]
The Domain 374 m (1,227 ft) 88 2012  UAE Abu Dhabi
Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower 345 m (1,132 ft) 336 m (1,102 ft) 70 2011  Vietnam Hanoi Topped Out
Grand International Mansion 360 m (1,180 ft) 312 m (1,024 ft) 59 2011  China Guangzhou Also known as The Pinncale.
Sino-Steel Tower 358 m (1,175 ft) 80 2014  China Tianjin
Forum 66 Tower 2 351 m (1,152 ft) 68 2013  China Shenyang
Gezhouba International Plaza 350 m (1,150 ft) 69 2013  China Wuhan
The Wharf Times Square 339 m (1,112 ft) 68 2014  China Wuxi
Parc1 Tower A 338 m (1,109 ft) 338 m (1,109 ft) 68 2013  South Korea Seoul
Orchid Crown Tower A 337 m (1,106 ft) 75 2014  India Mumbai [25]
Orchid Crown Tower B 337 m (1,106 ft) 75 2014  India Mumbai [26]
Orchid Crown Tower C 337 m (1,106 ft) 75 2014  India Mumbai [27]
ADNOC Headquarters 335.3 m (1,100 ft) 65 2013  UAE Abu Dhabi
Al Yaqoub Tower 330.1 m (1,083 ft) 79 2011  UAE Dubai
Ryugyong Hotel 330 m (1,080 ft) 330 m (1,080 ft) 105 2012  North Korea Pyongyang Topped-out in 1992, and put on-hold until 2008. Completing in 2012.
Tianjin Kerry Center 330 m (1,080 ft) 330 m (1,080 ft) 71 2013  China Tianjin
United International Mansion 330 m (1,080 ft) 330 m (1,080 ft) 72 2012  China Chongqing
Infinity Tower 330 m (1,080 ft) 330 m (1,080 ft) 80 2011  UAE Dubai
Orchid Heights Tower 1 328 m (1,076 ft) 80 2013  India Mumbai [28]
Orchid Heights Tower 2 328 m (1,076 ft) 80 2013  India Mumbai [29]
Hanging Village of Huaxi 328 m (1,076 ft) 74 2011  China Wuxi Topped Out
Torre De Angola[30] 325 m (1,066 ft) 70 2015  Angola Luanda Approved
The Landmark 324 m (1,063 ft) 72 2011  UAE Abu Dhabi Topped-out
Deji Plaza Phase 2 324 m (1,063 ft) 70 2012  China Nanjing
Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour 323 m (1,060 ft) 57 2013  China Yantai
Palais Royale Mumbai 320 m (1,050 ft) 320 m (1,050 ft) 67 2011  India Mumbai Will become the tallest building in India, if completed before India Tower and World One.[31]
Forum 66 Tower 2 320 m (1,050 ft) 68 2013  China Shenyang
White Magnolia Plaza 319.5 m (1,048 ft) 67 2013  China Shanghai
MahaNakhon 313 m (1,027 ft) 313 m (1,027 ft) 77 2014  Thailand Bangkok
The Stratford Residences 312 m (1,024 ft) 70 2015  Philippines Makati It will become the Philippines' highest building.
Lamar Towers 310 m (1,020 ft) 73 2012  Saudi Arabia Jeddah
Shard London Bridge 310 m (1,020 ft) 72 2012  UK London

After completion in 2012, when the Summer Olympics will be held in London, Shard London Bridge will become the tallest skyscraper in the European Union. This under-construction structure was before known as London Bridge Tower. |Shard London Bridge|

Lokhandwala Minerva 307 m (1,007 ft) 85 2015  India Mumbai
Carnegie 57 306 m (1,004 ft) 306 m (1,004 ft) 75 2013  USA New York City [31]
East Pacific Business Center 306 m (1,004 ft) 74 2012  China Shenzhen
Bishopsgate Tower 304.9 m (1,000 ft) 287.9 m (945 ft) 63 2013  UK London
The Gramercy Residences 302 m (991 ft) 73 2012  Philippines Makati Soon the first supertall building in the Philippines. Surpassing the PBCom Tower, it will also be the highest, till the The Stratford Residences is completed.
We've the Zenith Tower A 301 m (988 ft) 301 m (988 ft) 80 2011  South Korea Busan Topped Out
Gate of the Orient 301 m (988 ft) 68 2013  China Suzhou
Abenobashi Terminal Building Tower 300 m (980 ft) 59 2013  Japan Osaka Will become Japan's tallest building
Torre Gran Costanera 300 m (980 ft) 70 2011  Chile Santiago Will become the tallest building in South America.
Tameer Commercial Tower 300 m (980 ft) 74 2012  UAE Abu Dhabi
Namaste Tower 300 m (980 ft) 62 2014  India Mumbai
Indiabulls Sky Suites 291 m (955 ft) 75 2013  India Mumbai
Yingli Tower 285 m (935 ft) 65 2012  China Chongqing
D1 Tower 284 m (932 ft) 80 2011  UAE Dubai
Shimao International Center Main Tower 273 m (896 ft) 56 2012  China Fuzhou
Parc 1 - Tower B 271 m (889 ft) 59 2012  South Korea Seoul
The River Tower A 265.6 m (871 ft) 73 2012  Thailand Bangkok
Devon Tower 259 m (850 ft) 50 2013  USA Oklahoma City Will become the tallest building in Oklahoma.
Ciputra World 256.6 m (842 ft) 45 2013  Indonesia Jakarta
Trump Tower 253 m (830 ft) 69 2014  India Mumbai
Discovery Primea 250 m (820 ft) 68 2013  Philippines Makati
Altez 250 m (820 ft) 60 2013  Singapore Singapore


Skyscrapers on-hold

This list ranks skyscrapers whose construction is on-hold that are planned to rise over 300 metres (984.3 ft).

Building Planned pinnacle height Proposed completion Country City
India Tower[32][33] 720 m (2,360 ft) 2016  India Mumbai
Pingan International Finance Center[34][35] 648 m (2,126 ft) 2015  China Shenzhen
Goldin Finance 117[36] 597 m (1,959 ft) 2015  China Tianjin
Barwa Tower 573 m (1,880 ft) 2015  Qatar Doha
Doha Convention Center Tower 551 m (1,808 ft) 2014  Qatar Doha
Chow Tai Fook Centre 530 m (1,740 ft) 2016  China Guangzhou
Pentominium 516 m (1,693 ft) 2014  UAE Dubai
Burj Al Alam 510 m (1,670 ft) 2015  UAE Dubai
Qatar National Bank Tower 510 m (1,670 ft) 2013  Qatar Doha
Federation Tower[37] 506 m (1,660 ft) 2016  Russia Moscow
Al Quds Endowment Tower 503 m (1,650 ft) 2014  Qatar Doha
Dinamic Tower 480 m (1,570 ft) 2016  Colombia Bogotá
Dubai Towers Doha 437 m (1,434 ft) 2011  Qatar Doha
JW Marriott International Finance Centre[38][39] 431 m (1,414 ft) 2010  China Chongqing
Marina 106 425 m (1,394 ft) 2012  UAE Dubai
Dalian International Trade Center[40] 420 m (1,380 ft) 2009  China Dalian
One Galleon Place 400 m (1,300 ft) 2015  Philippines Pasig
Square Capital Tower 376 m (1,234 ft) 2012  Kuwait Kuwait City
Faros del Panamá 346 m (1,135 ft) 2010  Panama Panama City
Parc 1 - Tower A 338 m (1,109 ft) 2013  South Korea Seoul
Skycity 335 m (1,099 ft) ?  Philippines Mandaluyong City
Lopez Center Tower 320 m (1,050 ft) 2015  Philippines Makati
Waterview Tower 319 m (1,047 ft) 2012  USA Chicago
BDNI Center 1 317 m (1,040 ft) ?  Indonesia Jakarta
Eurasia 305 m (1,001 ft) 2010  Russia Moscow
Tianjin International Trade Centre 300 m (980 ft) 2012  China Tianjin

List by continent

The following table is a list of the tallest buildings by each continent (listed by geographical size):

Continent Building Height Floor count Completed Country City
Asia Burj Khalifa 828 m (2,717 ft) 160 2010  United Arab Emirates Dubai
Africa Carlton Centre 223 m (732 ft) 50 1973  South Africa Johannesburg
North America Willis Tower 442 m (1,450 ft) 108 1973  United States Chicago
South America Parque Central Complexa 225 m (738 ft) 56 1979  Venezuela Caracas
Europe City of Capitals 302 m (991 ft) 76 2010  Russia Moscow
Oceania Q1 323 m (1,060 ft) 78 2005  Australia Gold Coast

a Chile's Gran Torre Santiago became the tallest building in South America in February 2011, but it is still under construction.[41]

List of buildings with 100+ floors

See also

Notes

A. ^ Destroyed buildings not included
B. ^ Topped out in 2010, expected completion in 2011.
C. ^ Topped out in 2009, expected completion in 2010.
D. ^ Topped out in 2008, expected completion in 2010.
E. ^ Topped out in 1992, expected completion in 2012.
F. ^ Topped out in 2011, expected completion in 2011.

References

  1. ^ a b "100 tallest completed buildings in the world". CTBUH. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
  2. ^ "CTBUH changes height criteria, Burj Khalifa height increases". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 17 November 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2009.
  3. ^ Binders, George. 101 of the World's Tallest Buildings. p. 102. Pub. Date: August 2006.
  4. ^ Adapted from Emporis - World's Tallest Skyscrapers
  5. ^ Abraj Al-Bait Towers at CTBUH
  6. ^ [1] at CTBUH
  7. ^ Taipei 101 at CTBUH
  8. ^ CTBUH: Trump Tower Chicago
  9. ^ a b "Stellar Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
  10. ^ a b "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Etihad Tower 2". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  11. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Global Trade Plaza". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  12. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Chongqing Poly Tower". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  13. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: SPG Global Tower 1". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  14. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: SPG Global Tower 2". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  15. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Trust Tower". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  16. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Etihad Tower 1". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  17. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Nantong Zhongnan International Plaza". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  18. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Lvjing Tower". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  19. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Etihad Tower 3". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  20. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Shanghai IFC North Tower". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  21. ^ "CTBUH Changes Height Criteria". Ctbuh.org. 2009-11-17. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
  22. ^ tallestbuildingintheworld.org, Abraj Al Bait Towers
  23. ^ CTBUH: Two World Trade Center
  24. ^ "''Three World Trade Center''". Tallestbuildingintheworld.org. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
  25. ^ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=9955
  26. ^ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=9956
  27. ^ http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=9957
  28. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  29. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  30. ^ [2]
  31. ^ a b 155 West 57th Street at CTBUH
  32. ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  33. ^ 05:05PM - Thursday. "Economic downturn barely dents appetite for super-tall - The National". Thenational.ae. Retrieved 2011-01-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ "Ping An International Finance Center Tower 1". CTBUH. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
  35. ^ "Pingan International Finance Centre". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  36. ^ "''Goldin Finance 117''". Tallestbuildingintheworld.org. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
  37. ^ "CTbuh.org". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
  38. ^ "JW Marriott International Finance Centre". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  39. ^ "Marriott Center". Emporis. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  40. ^ "Dalian International Trade Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  41. ^ "La Segunda". La Segunda. Retrieved 2011-06-06.