List of wars: 2003–present
Note:
- War is a state of opened and declared armed hostile conflict between states or nations.[1] For other conflicts, see rebellions, coups and separate battles.
This is a list of wars that began from 2003 onwards. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.
- ^ ACA was active from 2014 until 2016, when most of its members and leaders were killed. The group was effectively defunct after this point,[13] but was revived sometime in 2017 by members of the EML.[14][15]
- ^ The SPLM-IO accused JEM of supporting Kiir's government since 2013, though JEM has denied any involvement and claims to maintain neutrality in the South Sudanese Civil War.[108] The Sudanese government,[109] aid workers[108] and other sources[110] have however affirmed that JEM is taking part in conflict on the side of the South Sudanese government.[111]
- ^ The Cobra Faction openly opposed the government until 2014, and remained in relative opposition until 2015, when it divided into a pro-government and pro-SPLM-IO faction, the latter of which formed the Greater Pibor Forces. In early 2016, the Cobra Faction effectively disbanded, when the remaining group joined the government.[116][117] In September 2016, however, the Cobra Faction was declared restored by some of its commanders and declared that it had resumed its struggle against the government.[118]
See also
.png){kind=link}
_logo.jpg){kind=link}
- Lists of wars in World (by date, region, type of conflict)
- Lists of wars and conflict by region
- Lists of battles (Orders)
- List of events named massacres
- List of terrorist incidents
- List of active rebel groups
- List of designated terrorist organizations
- List of number of conflicts per year
- Africa
- List of conflicts in Africa (Military history of Africa)
- List of modern conflicts in North Africa (Maghreb)
- Conflicts in the Horn of Africa (East region)
- Americas
- List of conflicts in North America
- List of conflicts in Central America
- List of conflicts in South America
- Asia
- List of conflicts in Asia
- List of conflicts in the Near East
- List of conflicts in the Middle East
- Ongoing conflicts in World
- List of ongoing armed conflicts
- List of wars 2011–present
- Chronological
- List of wars: before 1000
- List of wars: 1000–1499
- List of wars: 1500–1799
- List of wars: 1800–1899
- List of wars: 1900–1944
- List of wars: 1945–1989
- List of wars: 1990–2002
- List of wars: 2003–present
References
- ^ "War - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
- ^ a b c B Raman (25 January 2003). "Iraq's shadow on Balochistan". Asia Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ^ a b "Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video". khaama.com. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ a b c "ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag". Daily Intelligencer. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ^ "Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State". Reuters. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
- ^ "Conflict Minerals, Rebels and Child Soldiers in Congo". YouTube. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ "DR Congo: suspicion of an alleged recovery of M23 Rubaya". Silent War Journal. 2014-08-31. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- ^ a b "Rouhani claims Israel, US behind deadly suicide bombing in Iran". Times of Israel. 14 February 2019.
- ^ a b "After blaming Israel and Gulf, Iran now fingers Pakistan over deadly bus attack". Times of Israel. 17 February 2019.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20091227020420/http://www.mena-electionguide.org/details.aspx/13/Saudi%20Arabia/article1107
- ^ a b "La Nacion Article". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
- ^ "Hermanos Argüello Larrea desaparecen en Arroyito". Ultima Hora (in Spanish). 24 July 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Por inacción del Gobierno, surge un nuevo grupo armado llamado EML". abc (in Spanish). 4 March 2017. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
- ^ "Libro de novedades del EML revela que la gavilla ACA fue refundada". abc (in Spanish). 31 July 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
- ^ "Grupo criminal se jacta de tener el apoyo de la población de Arroyito". abc (in Spanish). 1 August 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
- ^ Herbert Docena (17 August 2006). "Amid the bombs, unity is forged". Asia Times. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
The LCP ... has itself been very close to Hezbollah and fought alongside it in the frontlines in the south. According to Hadadeh, at least 12 LCP members and supporters died in the fighting.
- ^ "PFLP claims losses in IDF strike on Lebanon base". The Jerusalem Post. Associated Press. 6 August 2006. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012.
- ^ "U.K. Finishes Withdrawal of Its Last Combat Troops in Iraq". Bloomberg. 26 May 2009.
- ^ "Iraq Government Vows to Disband Sunnis". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Flintlock 11 Kicks off February 21 in Senegal". AFRICOM. 3 February 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012.
- ^ "Canada Sends Special Forces to Aid African Al-Qaida Fight". Montreal Gazette. 2 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012.
- ^ "US, Mali Armies Kick off Exercise Atlas Accord; Postpone Exercise Flintlock". Defense Web. 13 February 2012.
- ^ "French Hostage Executed after raid on Al-Qaeda base". France 24 news. 26 July 2011.
- ^ "Police in Spain arrest 5 suspected of financing terrorists". CNN. 27 September 2011.
- ^ "US Starts Anti-Al-Qaeda Military Exercise in Sahara". BBC. 3 May 2010.
- ^ "Britain Signals Maghreb Push with Anti-Terror Help". Reuters Africa. 18 October 2011.
- ^ AFP (2008-03-25). "African forces invade rebel Comoros island". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2008-10-01.
- ^ Eshel, David (2009-05-11). "New Tactics Yield Solid Victory in Gaza". Aviation Week. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ Spyer, Jonathan. "Hamas seeks new doctrine after Gaza War failures". Fr.jpost.com. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
- ^ Ethan Bonner, Hamas Shifts From Rockets to Culture War New York Times, 24 July 2009
- ^ "Vigilantes Settle Local Scores With Boko Haram". Voice of America. 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ Adama Nossiter (12 March 2015). "Mercenaries Join Nigeria's Military Campaign Against Boko Haram". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ Gryboski, Michael. "US Offers to Help Find Over 200 Nigerian Schoolgirls Abducted by Boko Haram". Christian Post. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ^ West Africa leaders vow to wage 'total war' on Boko Haram By John Irish and Elizabeth Pineau. 17 May 2014 2:19 PM.
- ^ Union agrees to send 7,500 troops to fight Boko Haram in Nigeria. Mashable.com, Jan 31, 2015.
- ^ The African Union Readies an Army to Fight Boko Haram, Medium.com.
- ^ a b c Kidnapped schoolgirls: British experts to fly to Nigeria 'as soon as possible'. theguardian.com, Wednesday 7 May 2014 17.33 BST.
- ^ "British troops to help fight against Boko Haram as SAS target Isil". the Telegraph. 20 December 2014.
- ^ Canada joins effort to free Nigerian schoolgirls. May 14, 2014 3:23 pm Updated: May 15, 2014 7:01 pm. By Murray Brewster, The Canadian Press
- ^ Iran ready to help Nigeria over abducted girls: Diplomat. Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Monday 19 May, 201404:53 PM GMT.
- ^ Israel sends experts to help hunt for Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamists. Jerusalem Post; 05/20/2014 18:03.
- ^ a b "Boko Haram swears formal allegiance to ISIS". Associated Press. Fox News. March 8, 2015. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Sudarsan Raghavan (31 May 2013). "Nigerian Islamist militants return from Mali with weapons, skills". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ^ Steve White (13 March 2013). "Nigerian hostage deaths: British hostage executed in error". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ^ "Somalia: Islamist Group Supports President Sharif". 13 February 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ see: Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
- ^ "Italy pledges to Somali gov't financial support to uproot Al shabaab". Shabelle. November 3, 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2011.[dead link]
- ^ "Last Libyan Mission for Norway's F16S To Fly Tomorrow". Agenzia Giornalistica Italia. 29 July 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Les djihadistes s'emparent d'une ville à 400 km de Bamako" (in French). Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ^ "MALI UPDATE 5: Burkina Faso, Nigeria to send troops to Mali". English.ahram.org.eg. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ a b c "APA – Int'l Support Mission for Mali to begin operations on Friday". APA. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Ghana agrees to send troops to Mali". Ghana Business News. 14 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Mali conflict: West African troops to arrive 'in days'". Mali conflict: West African troops to arrive 'in days'. 15 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "Ellen: Liberia Will Send Troops to Mali for Peace Mission – Heritage Newspaper Liberia". News.heritageliberia.net. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ Irish, John (12 January 2013). "Niger says sending 500 soldiers to Mali operation". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ a b Felix, Bate (11 January 2013). "Mali says Nigeria, Senegal, France providing help". Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Aid Pledged to Mali as More Troops Deploy". Wall Street Journal. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "Chad to send 2000 soldiers to Mali". Courier Mail. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "AU to hold donor conference on Mali intervention". Africa Review. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "WPR Article | Global Insider: Despite Early Successes, France's Mali Challenge is Long-Term". Worldpoliticsreview.com. 8 March 2004. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ a b c "Five more African countries pledge to send troops into Mali: Nigerian minister". NZweek. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Forces capture Gao rebel stronghold – World News". TVNZ. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Chinese army soldiers conduct first mission as peacekeepers in Mali 1612131 - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2014-02-11.
- ^ (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Bundeswehr in Mali: dangerous, but necessary? - TOP STORIES - DW - 29.01.2017". DW.COM. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ "MINUSMA - MALI". Swedish Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Estonian government approves sending 50 troops to French-led Mali mission". err.ee. 22 March 2018.
- ^ "EU dilemma over Malian armed forces training". Euronews. 14 January 2013. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013.
- ^ "Mali Crisis: EU troops begin training mission". BBC News. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013.
- ^ "Angola: Country Makes Progress in Implementing Vienna Declaration". allAfrica.com. 28 February 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ^ Metherell, Lexi. "Australia Tips 10 million in to Mali Effort". ABC News. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
- ^ "World's most dangerous peacekeeping mission". 20 November 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2017 – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ "Regering keurt steun aan militaire interventie in Mali goed (Belgium sends transport planes, helicopters and military personnel)". De Standaard (in Dutch). 15 January 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "Canada sending C-17 transport plane to help allies in Mali". cbcnews.ca. 14 January 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ^ "Canadian special forces on the ground in Mali". National Post. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Mali: Comoros backs military intervention in Mali". Afriquejet.com. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Czech government approved sending troops to Mali". aktuálně.cz. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "Danmark sender transportfly ind i kampene i Mali (Denmark confirms sending transport planes to Mali skirmish)". Politiken. 14 January 2012. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ Denmark Confirms Sending Transport Planes to Mali Skirmish Archived 15 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Politiken, 2013.
- ^ "Germany pledges two transport planes for Mali". Agence France-Presse. 16 January 2013. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ Germany pledges third transport plane, 20m dollars for Mali The Guardian, Tuesday 29 January 2013
- ^ "Magyarország tíz kiképzővel járul hozzá a misszióhoz" (in Hungarian). kormany.hu. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013.
- ^ "Defense Minister says Hungary seeking involvement in Mali conflict". politics.hu. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
- ^ "Irish and British join forces in Mali mission". The Irish Times. January 1970. Archived from the original on 14 February 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Squires, Nick (16 January 2013). "Mali: Italy to offer France logistical support". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "India pledges $100m for Mali reconstruction". The Times of India. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "India's reaction to Mali conflict differs from Syrian, Libyan crises". The Times of India. 4 February 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "India pledges $1 million to UN-backed mission to Mali". Live Mint. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "India pledges USD one million to UN-backed mission to Mali". The Economic Times. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "India supports efforts at restoring order in Mali". Newstrack India. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "Japan Offers New Aid to Mali, Sahel Region". Voice of America. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ^ "Hilfe für Mali zugesagt". Az.com.na. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ^ "Nederlands transport voor Franse missie Mali". Nieuws.nl. 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ^ "Militari români, trimiși în misiunea din Mali" (in Romanian). Yahoo! România. 6 February 2013. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013.
- ^ España confirma que intervendrá en Malí. Cuartopoder, 2013.
- ^ Spain provides a transport plane.. ABC, 2013.
- ^ "Mali aid offers pour in; Army chief sets sights on Timbuktu". Rappler.com. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "UK troops to assist Mali operation to halt rebel advance". BBC. 14 February 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ^ "US provide French air transport in Mali". US to provide French air transport in Mali. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ^ Par Europe1.fr avec AFP. "Mali: nouveau groupe armé créé dans le Nord". Europe1.fr. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Felix, Bate; Diarra, Adama (10 April 2012), New north Mali Arab force seeks to "defend" Timbuktu
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|agency=ignored (help) - ^ Ediciones El País. "El Ejército francés se detiene ante Kidal, el feudo de la minoría tuareg de Malí". EL PAÍS. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ "Gunfire breaks out as Tuareg rebels enter northern Mali city". montrealgazette.com. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.[dead link]
- ^ "Mali's Islamist conflict spreads as new militant group emerges". Reuters. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ^ "Tuareg-jihadists alliance: Qaeda conquers more than half of Mali". middle-east-online.com. 4 April 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
- ^ "Islamist group claims responsibility for Mali attack that killed 5". reuters.com. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ a b Comolli (2015), pp. 28, 103, 171.
- ^ James Copnall (21 August 2014). "Ethnic militias and the shrinking state: South Sudan's dangerous path". African Arguments. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ a b Small Arms Survey (2014), p. 7.
- ^ Small Arms Survey (2014), pp. 14, 17.
- ^ a b "South Sudan deploys more troops to Upper Nile as fighting intensifies". South Sudan News Agency. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
- ^ Small Arms Survey (2014), pp. 7, 11, 14.
- ^ Small Arms Survey (2014), pp. 10, 11, 20.
- ^ "Ethiopian opposition leader denies supporting South Sudan against rebels". Sudan Tribune. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- ^ "Egypt supports South Sudan to secure Nile share". Al Monitor. Archived from the original on 2017-10-07. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
- ^ "South Sudan oil town changes hands for fourth time. Why?". The Christian Science Monitor. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Murle faction announces defection to S. Sudan rebels". Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- ^ "South Sudan's Boma state violence displaces hundreds". Sudan Tribune. 31 March 2016.
- ^ "Top Cobra Faction general defects from Kiir government". Radio Tamazuj. 27 September 2016. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Johnson Olony's forces prefer independent command in Upper Nile state". sudantribune.com. 17 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ^ "Government Questions SPLM/A-IO About The Position Of Gen. Johnson Olony". gurtong. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "The Conflict in Upper Nile". www.smallarmssurveysudan.org. 8 May 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ "South Sudan General Gathoth Gatkuoth explains to Karin Zeitvogel why he broke with Riek Machar". voanews.com. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ "Changson dismisses Gathoth Gatkuoth as FDP group splits over advance team to Juba". sudantribune.com. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
- ^ John Tanza; Ayen Bior (7 March 2017). "South Sudan Renegade General Calls for Overthrow of Kiir". Voice of America. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ^ "S. Sudan army in control of Wau town after heavy gunfire". sudantribune.com. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "S. Sudan rebels accuse government of backing Ethiopian rebels". Sudan Tribune. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
- ^ "United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan". UNMISS Facts and Figures. UN. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ^ "Mandate". United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).
External links
- Conflict Barometer - Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements