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840 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
← 839 840 841 →
Cardinaleight hundred forty
Ordinal840th
(eight hundred fortieth)
Factorization23 × 3 × 5 × 7
Divisors1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 20, 21, 24, 28, 30, 35, 40, 42, 56, 60, 70, 84, 105, 120, 140, 168, 210, 280, 420, 840
Greek numeralΩΜ´
Roman numeralDCCCXL, dcccxl
Binary11010010002
Ternary10110103
Senary35206
Octal15108
Duodecimal5A012
Hexadecimal34816

840 (eight hundred [and] forty) is the natural number following 839 and preceding 841.[1]

Mathematical properties

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  • It is an even number.[2]
  • It is a practical number.[2]
  • It is a congruent number.
  • It is a sparsely totient number[3]
  • It is a Harshad number in base 2 through base 10
  • It is a balanced number[4]
  • It is the 15th highly composite number,[5] with 32 divisors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 20, 21, 24, 28, 30, 35, 40, 42, 56, 60, 70, 84, 105, 120, 140, 168, 210, 280, 420, 840.[1] Since the sum of its divisors (excluding the number itself) 2040 > 840[6]
  • It is an abundant number[1][6] and also a superabundant number.[7]
  • It is an idoneal number.[8]
  • It is the least common multiple of the numbers from 1 to 8.[9]
  • It is the smallest number divisible by every natural number from 1 to 10, except 9.[2]
  • It is the number under 1000 with the most divisors, at 32.
  • It is the largest number k such that all coprime quadratic residues modulo k are squares. In this case, they are 1, 121, 169, 289, 361 and 529.[10]
  • It is an evil number.[2]
  • It is a palindrome number and a repdigit number repeated in the positional numbering system in base 29 (SS) and in base 34 (OO).[6]
  • It is the sum of a twin prime (419 + 421).
  • It is the triple-digit number with the most divisors at 32.
  • It is the smallest k such that the multiplicative group of integers modulo k is the direct product of 5 but no fewer cyclic groups.[2] (Here ). Equivalently, it is the least modulus with 25 square roots of 1.[11]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 Vanovschi, Vitalii. "Properties of the number 840". www.numberempire.com. Retrieved 2026-09-18.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Khovanova, Tanya. "Properties of 840". Number Gossip. Retrieved 2026-09-18.
  3. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A036913 (Sparsely totient numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  4. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A020492 (Balanced numbers: numbers k such that phi(k) (A000010) divides sigma(k) (A000203))". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  5. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A002182 (Highly composite numbers, definition (1): where d(n), the number of divisors of n (A000005), increases to a record)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  6. 1 2 3 "The Positive Integer 20067". www.positiveintegers.org. Retrieved 2026-09-17.
  7. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A004394 (Superabundant [or super-abundant] numbers: n such that sigma(n)/n > sigma(m)/m for all m<n, sigma(n) being the sum of the divisors of n)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  8. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000926 (Euler's "numerus idoneus" (or "numeri idonei", or idoneal, or suitable, or convenient numbers))". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  9. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A003418 (Least common multiple (or LCM) of {1, 2, ..., n} for n >= 1)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  10. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A303704 (Numbers k such that all coprime quadratic residues modulo k are squares.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  11. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A102476 (Least modulus with 2^n square roots of 1)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.