List of people from Kolkata
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List of notable people from Kolkata, that is, people born in or associated with the city. Kolkata has been regarded as the cultural capital of India.[1]
Poets and writers
List in order of surname.
- Syed Mujtaba Ali
- S. Wajid Ali
- Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay
- Suchitra Bhattacharya
- Sukanta Bhattacharya
- Buddhadev Bose
- Amiya Chakravarty
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
- Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
- Shakti Chattopadhyay
- Nirad C. Chaudhuri
- Pramatha Chowdhury
- Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
- Dinesh Das
- Jibanananda Das
- Henry Louis Vivian Derozio
- Bishnu Dey
- Michael Madhusudan Dutta
- Satyendranath Dutta
- Sudhindranath Dutta
- Sunil Gangopadhyay
- Joy Goswami
- Kaji Nazrul Islam
- Sisir Kumar Maitra
- Arun Mukherjee, playwright and actor.
- Binoy Majumdar
- Mohitolal Majumdar
- Samaresh Majumdar (b.1944)
- Arun Mitra
- Dinabandhu Mitra
- Premendra Mitra
- Dhan Gopal Mukerji
- Subhas Mukhopadhyay
- Purnendu Patri
- Christopher Raja
- Annada Shankar Ray
- Dwijendralal Ray
- Tarapada Ray
- Sukumar Ray
- Samar Sen
- Badal Sircar, dramatist and theatre director.
- Rabindranath Tagore, 1st non-European to win a Nobel Prize.
- Srijato
- Jaydeep Sarangi, English poet (also writes in Bangla) with eight collections.
Philosophers and religious teachers
The most famous religious figure of Kolkata is, without a doubt, Mother Teresa. Others are (in order of surname):
- Bhakti Hridaya Bon (1901—1982)
- Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Goswami (1898—1968)
- A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (1896—1977), founder of ISKCON.
- Ramakrishna (1836—1886)
- Ram Mohan Roy (1772—1833)
- Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati (1874—1837), founder of Gaudiya Math.
- Keshab Chandra Sen (1838—1884)
- Debendranath Tagore (1817—1905)
- Bhaktivinoda Thakur (1838—1914)
- Swami Vivekananda (1863—1902)
Scientists
List in order of surname.
- James Atkinson (1780—1852), surgeon, artist and Persian scholar.
- Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858—1937), Bengali polymath, physicist, biologist, biophysicist, botanist and archaeologist.
- Asima Chatterjee (1917—2006), chemist.
- Debendra Mohan Bose (1875—1975), physicist.
- Satyendra Nath Bose (1894—1974), physicist and polymath from Bengal.
- Suniti Kumar Chattopadhyay (1890—1977), Bengali linguist.
- Barun De (1932—2013), historian.
- Brajendranath De (1852—1932), Indian civil servant and orientalist.
- Anil Kumar Gain (1919—1978), mathematician and statistician.
- J.B.S. Haldane (1892—1964), British-Indian scientist, known for his work in the study of physiology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and mathematics
- Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis (1893—1972), Bengali scientist and applied statistician.
- R.C. Majumdar (1884—1980), historian.
- P. J. Marshall (b. 1933), historian.
- Subhash Mukhopadhyay (1931—1981), physician.
- Sisir Kumar Mitra (1890—1963), physicist.
- Rajat Kanta Ray, historian.
- Amal Kumar Raychaudhuri (1923—2005), physicist, known for his research in general relativity and cosmology.
- Tapan Raychaudhuri (1926—2014), historian.
- C. R. Rao (b. 1920), mathematician and statistician.
- Prafulla Chandra Roy (1861—1944), Bengali chemist, educationist, historian, industrialist and philanthropist.
- Meghnad Saha (1893—1956), astrophysicist.
- Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1870—1958), historian.
- Sumit Sarkar (b. 1939), historian.
- Susobhan Sarkar (1900—1982), historian.
- Ashoke Sen (b. 1956), theoretical physicist.
Gallantry Awards winners
- Flight Lieutenant Suhas Biswas
- Squadron Leader Madhavendra Banerji
Bankers and business people
- Amar Kumar Bera
- P. C. Bhattacharya, 7th Governor, Reserve Bank of India
- Aditya Vikram Birla
- Rama Prasad Goenka (RPG Group)
- Sanjiv Goenka
- Chandra Shekhar Ghosh (founder of Bandhan Bank)
- Radhe Shyam Agarwal
- Radhe Shyam Goenka
- Rajat Gupta (b. 1948)
- Nalini Ranjan Sarkar
- Mati Lall Seal
Freedom fighters
- Sri Aurobindo
- Benoy Basu
- Khudiram Bose
- Rash Behari Bose
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Jogesh Chandra Chattopadhyay
- Chittaranjan Das
- Jatindra Nath Das
- Bagha Jatin
- Badal Gupta
- Dinesh Gupta
- Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
- Bipin Chandra Pal
- Sudhamoy Pramanick
- Bidhan Chandra Roy
- Ashoke Kumar Sen
- Matangini Hazra
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- Sisir Kumar Ghosh
Performing arts
Artists
- Gerry Judah
- Jamini Roy
- Sudip Roy
- Paritosh Sen
- Paresh Maity
- Anil Kumar Dutta
- Jogen Chowdhury
- Samir Roychoudhury
- Shanu Lahiri[2]
- Ganesh Pyne
- Devajyoti Ray
- William Laidlay
Directors
Satyajit Ray, who won the Oscar for Lifetime Achievement in 1992, lived in Kolkata and is considered among the greatest directors of film history.
Other notable filmmakers from Kolkata include:
- Nitin Bose
- Buddhadeb Dasgupta
- Anik Dutta
- Kaushik Ganguly
- Ritwik Ghatak
- Gautam Ghose
- Rituparno Ghosh
- Hrishikesh Mukherjee
- Srijit Mukherji
- Shiboprosad Mukherjee
- Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury
- Tapan Sinha
- Aparna Sen
- Mrinal Sen
- Manick Sorcar
Cinema actors
- Uttam Kumar
- Utpal Dutt
- Soumitra Chatterjee
- Sabyasachi Chakrabarty
- Dhritiman Chaterji
- Tapen Chatterjee
- Rabi Ghosh
- Barun Chanda
- Pahari Sanyal
- N. Viswanathan
- Chhabi Biswas
- Karuna Bannerjee
- Anil Chatterjee
- Subir Banerjee
- Roopa Ganguly
- Uma Dasgupta
- Saswata Chatterjee
- Tarun Kumar
- Anup Kumar
- Ashok Kumar
- Bhanu Bandopadhyay
- Biswajit Chatterjee
- Prosenjit Chatterjee
- Jahor Roy
- Kanan Devi
- Swastika Mukherjee
- Razzak
- Dev, MP, actor and film producer
- Jeet
- Ruma Guha Thakurta
- Ranjit Mallick
- Mirza Abbas Ali
- Suchitra Sen
- Moonmoon Sen
- Riya Sen
- Raima Sen
- Reema Sen
- Omar Sani
- Victor Banerjee
- Parambrata Chatterjee
- Konkona Sen Sharma
- Varsha Ashwathi
- Abhishek Chatterjee
- Tathagata Mukherjee
- Monali Thakur, singer and actress.
- Ankush Hazra
- Yash Dasgupta
- Bonny Sengupta
- Nusrat Jahan, MP and actress
- Mimi Chakraborty, MP and actress
Theatre figures
- Rudraprasad Sengupta, actor and director.
- Sambhu Mitra, actor and director.
- Girishchandra Ghosh father of Bengali theatre
Photographers
Composers
- Jeet Ganguly
- Kabir Suman
- Salil Chowdhury
- Rahul Dev Burman
- Shashi Preetam
- Sachin Dev Burman
- Bappi Lahiri
- Shantanu Moitra
- Pritam
- Hemanta Mukhopadhyay
- Nachiketa Ghosh
- Sudhin Dasgupta
- Shreyan Chattopadhyay
- Anupam Roy
- Anjan Dutt
- Pankaj Mullick
- Anil Biswas
- Nachiketa Ghosh
- Shyamal Mitra
Hindustani classical singers/maestros
- Ustad Allauddin Khan
- Ustad Ali Akbar Khan
- Pandit Ravi Shankar
- Ananda Shankar
- Ustad Vilayat Khan
- Pandit Jasraj
- Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan
- Pandit Bhimsen Joshi
- Rashid Khan
- Naina Devi[3]
- Pandit Nikhil Banerjee
- Ustad Amjad Ali Khan
- Ustad Bahadur Khan
- Pandit Ajoy Chakraborty
- Anjan Chattopadhyay
Other singers
- Dwijendra Lal Roy
- K. C. Dey
- Gauhar Jan
- Pankaj Mullick
- Kanan Devi
- Kanika Bandyopadhyay
- Suchitra Mitra
- Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay
- Manabendra Mukhopadhyay
- Manna Dey
- Kishore Kumar
- Sandhya Mukhopadhyay
- Debabrata Biswas
- Begum Akhtar
- Usha Uthup
- Indrani Sen
- Ruma Guha Thakurta
- Swagatalakshmi Dasgupta
- Suman Chatterjee
- Sachin Dev Burman
- Anjan Dutt
- Rupam Islam
- Prashant Tamang
- Shayan Chowdhury Arnob
Contemporary Bollywood musicians
- Kumar Sanu (b. 1957), playback singer.
- Alka Yagnik (b. 1966), playback singer.
- Abhijeet Bhattacharya, playback singer.
- Babul Supriyo (b. 1970), playback singer, live performer, television host, actor and politician.
- Pritam (b. 1971)
- Shreya Ghoshal (b. 1984), playback singer.
- Shaan (b. 1972), playback singer.
- Arijit Singh (b. 1987), singer, music producer, recordist and music programmer
- Anupam Roy (b.1982), singer-songwriter.
Dancers
Prominent dancers of the city include:
- Uday Shankar and his wife Amala Shankar
- Mamata Shankar
- Tanushree Shankar
- Ananda Shankar
- Sadhana Bose
- Sharmila Biswas[4]
- Rani Karnaa
Magicians
Kolkata is the magic capital of India and has produced internationally famous magicians and performers, including:
Sports
- Norman Pritchard, track and field, Olympic medallist (1900)
- Richard James Allen, hockey, Olympic(1928, 1932, 1936)
- Leslie Claudius, hockey, Olympic medallist (1924, 1928, 1936)
- Gurbux Singh, hockey, Olympic medallist (1964, 1968)
- Vece Paes, hockey, Olympic medallist (1980)
- Leander Adrian Paes, tennis, Olympic medallist (1996)
- Sourav Ganguly, cricketer, former India national cricket team's captain, sports administrator
- Chhanda Gayen, mountaineer, first Bengali woman to summit Mount Everest
- Pankaj Roy, cricketer
- Ashok Dinda, cricketer
- Wriddhiman Saha, cricketer
- Deep Dasgupta, cricketer
- Chuni Goswami, footballer
- Shailen Manna, footballer, former India national football team's captain (guided India to Gold medal in 1951 Asiad)
- Pradip Kumar Banerjee, footballer
- Krishanu Dey, footballer
- Sudeep Chatterjee, footballer
- Mihir Sen, record swimmer
- Jyotirmoyee Sikdar, track and field
- Arjun Atwal, golfer
- Surya Shekhar Ganguly, chess grandmaster
- Dibyendu Barua, chess grandmaster
- Sandipan Chanda, chess grandmaster
- Deep Sengupta, chess grandmaster
- Manoj Tiwary, cricketer
- Gobar Guha, wrestler
- Rohan Gavaskar, cricketer (son of Sunil Gavaskar)
- Manohar Aich, body builder, Mr. Universe 1952
- Dipu Ghosh, badminton, Arjuna Award
- Leander Paes, tennis player
- Saurav Ghosal, squash player
- Mohammed Shami, cricketer
- Jaidip Mukerjea, tennis player
- John Holman, cricketer
- Laxmi Ratan Shukla, cricketer
- Jagmohan Dalmiya, sports administrator
- Pankaj Gupta, sports administrator
- William Laidlay, cricketer
Nobel laureates
Six Nobel Prize winners have been associated with Kolkata:
- Sir Ronald Ross (1857—1932) — Medicine, 1902.
- Rabindranath Tagore (1861—1941) — Literature, 1913; first Asian to win the Nobel Prize.
- C V Raman (1888—1970) — Physics, 1930.
- Mother Teresa (1910—1997) — Peace, 1979.
- Amartya Sen (b. 1933) — Economics, 1998.
- Abhijit Banerjee (b. 1961) - Economics, 2019.
Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
The Ramon Magsaysay Award, sometimes called "Asia's Nobel Prize", is given "to perpetuate his example of integrity in government, courageous service to the people, and pragmatic idealism within a democratic society." Kolkata winners include:
- Mother Teresa (1910—1997) — Peace and International Understanding, 1962.
- Satyajit Ray (1921—1992) — Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts, 1967.
- Gour Kishore Ghosh (1923—2000) — Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts, 1981.
- Mahasweta Devi (1926—2016) — Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts, 1997.
Others
- Laksmikanta Roy Choudhury (1570—1649), Brahmin scholar, social and political figure
- David Hare (1775—1842), philanthropist and founder of many important and prestigious educational institutions of Kolkata.
- William Carey (1761—1834), missioner and reformer.
- Alexander Duff (1806—1878), missioner and reformer.
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820—1891), philosopher, academic, writer, translator, entrepreneur, social reformer and philanthropist, a key figure of the Bengal Renaissance.
- Rajendra Prasad (1884—1963), politician, the first President of India (from 1950 to 1962).
- Samik Bandyopadhyay (b.1940), critic of Indian art, theatre and film.
- Gayatri Chakravorty Spiv (b. 1942), scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic.
References
- ^ Pattanaik, Debashish; Anita Desai (2003). Calcutta: a cultural and literary history. Signal Books. p. xiv. ISBN 978-1-902669-59-5.
- ^ "Shanu Lahiri dead". The Telegraph (Calcutta). Retrieved 15 March 2013.
- ^ "A Tale Of Two Women: In search of their own songs". The Telegraph. 11 March 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
- ^ "Katha Kavya Abhinaya". Sangeet Natak Akademi. 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.