Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
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Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay | |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
First awarded | 1940 |
Currently held by | Jordan Peele Get Out (2017) |
Website | oscars |
The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay not based upon previously published material. It was created for 1940 as a separate writing award from the Academy Award for Best Story. Beginning with the Oscars for 1957, the two categories were combined to honor only the screenplay. In 2002, the name of the award was changed from Writing (Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen) to Writing (Original Screenplay).[1][2]
See also the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, a similar award for screenplays that are adaptations.
Notable nominees
Noted novelists and playwrights who have received nominations in this category include: John Steinbeck, Noël Coward, Raymond Chandler, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Edward Bond, Arthur C. Clarke, Lillian Hellman, Neil Simon, Paddy Chayefsky, Kenneth Lonergan, Tom Stoppard and Terence Rattigan.
Special winners
Woody Allen has the most nominations in this category with 16, and the most awards with 3, though Paddy Chayefsky won the Best Adapted Screenplay in 1955 for his adaptation of his teleplay, Marty, and also won for Original Screenplay for The Hospital and Network. Woody Allen also holds the record as the oldest winner (at age 76 for Midnight in Paris, 2011).[3]
Ben Affleck is the youngest winner, at the age of 25 for Good Will Hunting; he co-wrote the screenplay with Matt Damon (age 27 at the time of their award).
Richard Schweizer was the first to win for a foreign-language film, Marie-Louise. Other winners for a non-English screenplay include Albert Lamorisse, Pietro Germi, Claude Lelouch, and Pedro Almodóvar. Lamorisse is additionally the only person to win or even be nominated for Best Original Screenplay for a short film (The Red Balloon, 1956).
Muriel Box was the first woman to win in this category; she shared the award with her husband, Sydney Box, for the 1945 film The Seventh Veil. The Boxes are also the first married couple to win in this category. Only three other married couples won an Oscar in another category—Earl W. Wallace and Pamela Wallace (for Original Screenplay), Peter Jackson and Fran Walsh (for Adapted Screenplay and Picture), and Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez (for Original Song).
In 1996, Joel Coen and Ethan Coen became the only siblings to win in this category (for Fargo). Francis Ford Coppola (Patton, 1970) and Sofia Coppola (Lost in Translation, 2003) are the only father-daughter pair to win.
Preston Sturges was nominated for two different films in the same year (1944): Hail the Conquering Hero and The Miracle of Morgan's Creek. Oliver Stone achieved the same distinction in 1986, for Platoon and Salvador. Maurice Richlin and Stanley Shapiro were nominated in 1959 for both Operation Petticoat and Pillow Talk and won for the latter.
At the 2018 ceremony, Get Out writer-director Jordan Peele became the first African-American to win in this category.
Winners and nominees
Winners are listed first in colored row, followed by the other nominees.
![Black-and-white photo of Herman J. Mankiewicz in 1943.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Herman_J._Mankiewicz.jpg/150px-Herman_J._Mankiewicz.jpg)
![Black-and-white portrait of Orson Welles by photographer Carl Van Vechten in 1937.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orson_Welles_1937.jpg/150px-Orson_Welles_1937.jpg)
![Black-and-white photo of William Inge in 1954.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/LOCInge.jpg/150px-LOCInge.jpg)
![Mel Brooks in 2010 at a ceremony to give him a star on the Walk of Fame.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MelBrooksApr10.jpg/150px-MelBrooksApr10.jpg)
![William Goldman in November 2008.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/William_Goldman.jpg/150px-William_Goldman.jpg)
![Francis Ford Coppola in 2011.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Francis_Ford_Coppola_2011_CC.jpg/150px-Francis_Ford_Coppola_2011_CC.jpg)
![A young Paddy Chayefsky in 1958.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paddy_Chayefsky_NYWTS_edited_%282%29.jpg/150px-Paddy_Chayefsky_NYWTS_edited_%282%29.jpg)
![Robert Towne smoking in a cigar from a still of the movie that bears his name.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Robert_Towne_1_3.jpg/150px-Robert_Towne_1_3.jpg)
![Woody Allen in 2006.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Woody_Allen_%282006%29.jpeg/150px-Woody_Allen_%282006%29.jpeg)
![Steve Tesich outside on a snowy day in 1990.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Steve_Tesich_001.jpg/150px-Steve_Tesich_001.jpg)
![Bo Goldman and Miloš Forman on the set of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest in 1975.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Goldman_bo.jpg/150px-Goldman_bo.jpg)
![John Patrick Shanley in 2011.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/JohnPatrickShanley-2011.jpg/150px-JohnPatrickShanley-2011.jpg)
![Callie Khouri appearing at PaleyFest in 2013.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Callie_Khouri_at_PaleyFest_2013.jpg/150px-Callie_Khouri_at_PaleyFest_2013.jpg)
![Neil Jordan at the premiere of Ondine at the 2010 Tribeca Film Festival.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Neil_Jordan_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/150px-Neil_Jordan_by_David_Shankbone.jpg)
![Jane Campion in 2014.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jane_Campion_Cannes_2014_2.jpg/150px-Jane_Campion_Cannes_2014_2.jpg)
![Tarantino at the San Diego Comic-Con International.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Quentin_Tarantino_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-Quentin_Tarantino_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg)
![Christopher McQuarrie on the red carpet at a film festival.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Christopher_McQuarrie_%282%29.jpg/150px-Christopher_McQuarrie_%282%29.jpg)
![The Coen brothers at the Cannes Film Festival in 2015.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Coen_brothers_Cannes_2015_2_%28CROPPED%29.jpg/150px-Coen_brothers_Cannes_2015_2_%28CROPPED%29.jpg)
![Ben Affleck at ComicCon 2017.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ben_Affleck_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/150px-Ben_Affleck_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg)
![Matt Damon at the world premiere of The Martian at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Matt_Damon_TIFF_2015.jpg/150px-Matt_Damon_TIFF_2015.jpg)
![Tom Stoppard after the premiere of The Coast of Utopia in 2007.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Image-Tom_Stoppard_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Image-Tom_Stoppard_1_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![Alan Ball in 2008.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/BALL_Allan-24x30-2008b.jpg/150px-BALL_Allan-24x30-2008b.jpg)
![Cameron Crowe at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival promoting Elizabethtown.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cameron_Crowe_2005.jpg/150px-Cameron_Crowe_2005.jpg)
![Coppola in 2003.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sofia_Coppola_Cannes_2014.jpg/150px-Sofia_Coppola_Cannes_2014.jpg)
![Arndt in 2007, speaking at Cody's Books about Little Miss Sunshine.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Michael_Arndt%2C_2007.jpg/150px-Michael_Arndt%2C_2007.jpg)
![Cody, January 2008.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Diablo_Cody2.jpg/150px-Diablo_Cody2.jpg)
![Dustin Lance Black at the 81st Academy Awards.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dustin_Lance_Black_at_the_81st_Academy_Awards.jpg/150px-Dustin_Lance_Black_at_the_81st_Academy_Awards.jpg)
![Jonze at the 2013 New York Film Festival.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Spike_Jonze_Her_Premiere_NYFF_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Spike_Jonze_Her_Premiere_NYFF_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![Alejandro González Iñárritu in 2017 at the Cannes Film Festival.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Alejandro_Inarritu_Cannes_2017.jpg/150px-Alejandro_Inarritu_Cannes_2017.jpg)
![Tom McCarthy.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tom_McCarthy_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Tom_McCarthy_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![Kenneth Lonergan in Vienna, 2016.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Kenneth_Lonergan_Viennale_2016_opening_4_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kenneth_Lonergan_Viennale_2016_opening_4_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![Peele at the May 2014 Peabody Awards](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jordan_Peele_Peabody_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Jordan_Peele_Peabody_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Notes
- ^ Best Original Screenplay was consolidated in 1948 for a singular Best Screenplay award. The winner was The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, adapted from the novel of same name.
- ^ In 1958, Nedrick Young was blacklisted and writing under the pseudonym Nathan E. Douglas. The Academy's Board of Governors voted in 1993 to restore Young's nomination and award.
Multiple wins and nominations
The following individuals have received multiple Best Original Screenplay Awards:
|
The following individuals received three or more Best Original Screenplay nominations:
|
Age superlatives
Record | Writer | Film | Age (in years) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oldest winner | Woody Allen | Midnight in Paris | 76 | |
Oldest nominee | Blue Jasmine | 78 | ||
Youngest winner | Ben Affleck | Good Will Hunting | 25 | |
Youngest nominee | John Singleton | Boyz n the Hood | 24 |
See also
- Academy Award for Best Story
- Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay
- BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Screenplay
- List of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees
- Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay
References
- ^ awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1263023485012
- ^ awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1263023398256
- ^ Will this year's Oscar nominations break any records?
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- ^ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.
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- ^ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
{{cite news}}
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