List of treaties

This list of treaties contains known agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups.

Before AD 1200

Year	Name	Summary
c. 2100 BC	(Lagash and Umma of Mesopotamia)	Border agreement between the rulers of the city-states of Lagash and Umma in Mesopotamia, inscribed on a stone block, setting a prescribed boundary between their two states.^[1]
c. 1259 BC	Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty	Treaty between the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittite monarch Hattusili III after the Battle of Kadesh.^[2]^[3]
c. 493 BC	Foedus Cassianum^{[note 1]}	Ends the war between the Roman Republic and the Latin League, creates an alliance between the two.^[4]
c. 449 BC	Peace of Callias	Purported treaty that ended the Greco-Persian Wars.
445 BC	Thirty Years' Peace	Ends the First Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.^[5]
421 BC	Peace of Nicias^{[note 2]}	Athens and Sparta end the first phase of the Peloponnesian War.
387 BC	Peace of Antalcidas	Sets the boundaries of Greek and Persian territory. Ended the Corinthian War.^[6]
241 BC	Treaty of Lutatius	Ends the First Punic War.^[7]
226 BC	Ebro Treaty	Establishes the Ebro River in Iberia as the boundary line between the Roman Republic and Carthage.
215 BC	Macedonian–Carthaginian Treaty	Establishes an anti-Roman alliance between Philip V of Macedon and Hannibal of Carthage.
205 BC	Treaty of Phoenice	Ends the First Macedonian War.^[8]
196 BC	Treaty of Tempe	Ends the Second Macedonian War.
188 BC	Treaty of Apamea	Between the Roman Republic and Antiochus III (the Great), ruler of the Seleucid Empire.^[9]
161 BC	Roman–Jewish Treaty	Establishes friendship between Judas Maccabeus and the Roman Republic.^[10]
85 BC	Treaty of Dardanos	Ends the First Mithridatic War.^[11]
387	Peace of Acilisene	Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian Empire. Divided Kingdom of Armenia between the two.^[12]
532	The Eternal Peace	Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian Empire.
562	The Fifty-Year Peace	Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian Empire. Ended a 20 year war over the Kingdom of Lazica.^[13]
587	Treaty of Andelot^{[note 3]}	Between Frankish rulers Guntram and Brunhilda; Guntram adopts Brunhilda's son Childebert II.
628	Treaty of Hudaybiyyah	Between Muslims and the Quraish.^[14]
641	The Bakt	Between Nubia and Egypt.
713	Treaty of Orihuela^{[note 4]}	Establishes a dhimmi over the Christian inhabitants of Orihuela.^[15]
716	Byzantine–Bulgarian Treaty of 716	Officially ends the Battle of Anchialus and establishes the borders between Byzantium and the Bulgarian Empire.
783	Peace treaty between China and Tibet (783)	Peace treaty between Tang China and the Tibetan Empire.
803	Pax Nicephori	Peace between Charlemagne and the Byzantine Empire; recognizes Venice as Byzantine territory.^[16]
811	Treaty of Heiligen	Sets the southern boundary of Denmark at the Eider River.^[17]
815	Byzantine–Bulgarian Treaty of 815	Ends prolonged series of conflicts between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire in Bulgarian favour.
822	Peace treaty between China and Tibet (822)^[18]	Ends a conflict between Tang China and the Tibetan Empire.
836	Pactum Sicardi	Peace between the Duchy of Naples and the Principality of Salerno under Sicard.^[19]
843	Treaty of Verdun	Partitions the Carolingian Empire.^[20]
870	Treaty of Mersen	Further partitions the Carolingian Empire.^[21]
878–890	Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum	Between Alfred of Wessex and Guthrum, the Viking ruler of East Anglia.^[22]
907	Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (907)	Regulates the status of the colony of Rus' merchants in Constantinople.
911	Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (911)	Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus'.
911	Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte	Charles the Simple grants Normandy to Rollo.^[23]
921	Treaty of Bonn	West Francia and East Francia both recognize each other.^[24]
945	Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (945)	Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus'.
1004	Chanyuan Treaty	Establishes relations between the Northern Song and Liao Dynasties.^[25]
1018	Peace of Bautzen	Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Duke Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.^[26]
1033	Peace of Merseburg	Between Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II and Duke Mieszko II of Poland.
1059	Treaty of Melfi	Pope Nicholas II recognizes Norman influence in southern Italy.
1080	Treaty of Ceprano	Pope Gregory VII establishes an alliance with Robert Guiscard and recognizes his conquests.
1082	Byzantine–Venetian Treaty of 1082	Byzantium grants trade concessions to Venice in return for military aid against the Normans.^[27]
1091	Treaty of Caen	Ends rivalry between William II of England and Duke Robert Curthose of Normandy.^[28]
1101	Treaty of Alton	Robert Curthose recognizes Henry I as King of England.
1108	Treaty of Devol	The Principality of Antioch becomes a nominal vassal of the Byzantine Empire.^[29]
1122	Pactum Calixtinum	Between Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor.
1123	Pactum Warmundi	The crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem allies with Venice.
1139	Treaty of Mignano	Roger II of Sicily recognised as king by the legitimate Pope Innocent II.
1141	Treaty of Shaoxing	Ends conflicts between the Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty.
1143	Treaty of Zamora	Recognises Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of León.^[30]
1151	Treaty of Tudilén^{[note 5]}	Recognises the conquests of the Crown of Aragon south of the Júcar and recognises future conquests in Murcia.^[31]
1153	Treaty of Wallingford^{[note 6]}	Officially ends The Anarchy between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen of England.
1153	Treaty of Constance^{[note 7]}	Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Pope Eugene III agree to defend Italy against Manuel I Comnenus.
1156	Treaty of Benevento	Peace between the Papacy and the Kingdom of Sicily.^[32]
1158	Treaty of Sahagún (1158)	Between Sancho III of Castile and Ferdinand II of León.^[33]
1170	Treaty of Sahagún (1170)	Between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso II of Aragon.^[34]
1175	Treaty of Windsor (1175)	Between King Henry II of England and the last High King of Ireland, Rory O'Connor during Norman expansion in Ireland.^[35]
1177	Treaty of Venice^{[note 8]}	Peace between the Papacy, the Lombard League, the Kingdom of Sicily, and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa.^[36]
1179	Treaty of Cazorla^{[note 9]}	Defines the zones of conquest in Andalusia between Aragon and Castile.
1183	Peace of Constance^{[note 10]}	Peace between the Lombard League and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. Reaffirms the Peace of Venice.^[37]
1192	Treaty of Jaffa	Ends the Third Crusade.^[38]

1200–1299

Year	Name	Summary
1200	Treaty of Le Goulet	John of England and Philip II of France make peace. Marriage between Blanche of Castile and Louis VIII of France.^[39]
1204	Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae	Agreement between the participants of the Fourth Crusade on the division of the Byzantine Empire. Establishment of the Latin Empire.^[40]
1209	Treaty of Speyer	Otto IV renounces the Concordat of Worms.
1212	Golden Bull of Sicily	Determines the rights and duties of the Bohemian monarchs.^[41]
1214	Treaty of Nymphaeum	Establishes peace between the Nicaean Empire and the Latin Empire.
1214	Treaty of Chinon	Between King John of England and Philip II of France.^[42]
1215	Magna Carta	Between King John of England and his subjects.^[43]
1217	Treaty of Lambeth	Between Louis VIII of France and Henry III of England.
1218	Golden Charter of Bern	Establishes Bern as an independent state.
1219	Nicaean–Venetian Treaty of 1219	Grants Venetians freedom of trade and duty-free imports throughout the Nicaean Empire in exchange for non-support for the Latin Empire.
1220	Treaty with the Princes of the Church^{[note 11]}	Between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and German bishops.
1222	Golden Bull of 1222	Andrew II of Hungary grants Hungarian nobles the power to disobey the king when he acted contrary to the law.^[44]
1226	Treaty of Melun	Forces the counts of Flanders to swear fealty to the French crown.^[45]
1226	Golden Bull of Rimini	Resolves disputes over Chełmno Land.^[46]
1229	Treaty of Paris (1229)	Officially ends the Albigensian Crusade.^[47]
1230	Treaty of San Germano	Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II restores Sicily to Pope Gregory IX.
	Treaty of Ceprano (1230)	Establishes lines of reconciliation between Pope Gregory IX and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II.
	Treaty of Kruszwica	Konrad I of Masovia grants Chełmno Land to the Prussians and the Order of Dobrzyń.^[48]
1234	Golden Bull of Rieti	Recognizes Kulmerland (Chełmno Land) as subject to the Pope's authority and not as a fief belonging to anyone.^[49]
1236	Treaty of Kremmen	The Margraviate of Brandenburg gains most of the territory and the right of succession for Pomerania-Demmin.^[50]
1236	Treaty of Stensby	Between King Valdemar II of Denmark and the Teutonic Order. Transferred northern maritime Estonia to the Kingdom of Denmark in exchange for military support.^[51]
1237	Treaty of York	A feudal agreement between Henry III of England and Alexander III of Scotland.^[52]
1244	Treaty of Almizra^{[note 12]}	Establishes the borders of the Kingdom of Valencia.
1244	Treaty of Xàtiva	Permits the Moors of Spain to hold on to the Xativa Castle for two years before relinquishing it to King James I of Aragon.
1245	Al-Azraq Treaty	Between the King James I of Aragon and the Muslim commander Mohammad Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir.
1249	Treaty of Christburg	Establishes peace between the pagan Prussian clans and the Teutonic Knights.^[53]
1249	Treaty of Lödöse	Prevents mutual hostility between the Kingdom of Sweden and the Kingdom of Norway from escalating into war.
1250	Treaty of Landin	Succession of Pomerania-Demmin: The Margraviate of Brandenburg's rights are dropped in favour of Pomerania-Stettin.^[54]
1258	Treaty of Corbeil	Establishes a border between France and the Crown of Aragon.^[55]
1258	Provisions of Oxford	Between King Henry III, of England and his Barons. Established a permanent baronial council and parliaments.^[56]
1259	Treaty of Paris^{[note 13]}	Between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England.^[57]
1261	Treaty of Nymphaeum	A trade and defense pact between the Nicaean Empire and the Republic of Genoa.^[58]
1262	Old Covenant	Between the major chieftains of Iceland and Haakon IV of Norway. The signing brought about the union of Iceland with Norway.^[59]
1265	Treaty of Pipton	Established alliance between Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of Wales and Simon de Montford during the Second Barons' War.
1266	Dictum of Kenilworth	Ends hostilities between the supporters of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and Henry III of England; comes into effect in 1267.
1266	Treaty of Perth	Terms of sovereignty over the Western Isles, the Isle of Man, and the Northern Isles agreed between Norway and Scotland.^[60]
1267	Treaty of Badajoz	King Alfonso X and King Afonso III agree to use the Guadiana River as the boundary line separating Castile and Portugal.^[61]
	Treaty of Montgomery	Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's title as the 'Prince of Wales'.
	Treaty of Viterbo	Grants Charles I of Anjou claims to the defunct Latin Empire.^[62]
1271	Peace of Pressburg^{[note 14]}	Ends war between Bohemia and Hungary.
1277	Treaty of Aberconwy	Between King Edward I of England and Llewelyn the Last of Wales.
1278	Paréage of Andorra 1278	Between the Count of Foix, Roger-Bernard III, and the Bishop of Urgell, Pere d'Urtx, establishing their joint-sovereignty over the territory of Andorra.^[63]
1281	Treaty of Orvieto	Between Charles I of Sicily, the Republic of Venice, and Philip of Courtenay; attempts to recover the Latin Empire.^[64]
1283	Treaty of Rheinfelden	Duke Rudolph II of Austria surrenders power to his older brother Albert I of Germany.
1283	Rostock Peace Treaty	Between 8 Hanseatic towns in the Baltic region, the dukes of Saxony and Pomerania, the prince of Rügen, the lords of Schwerin and Dannenberg and the nobility of Rostock.
1289–1290	Treaty of Birgham	Attempts to end competing claims between the House of Balliol and the House of Bruce for the Scottish throne; never comes into effect.^[65]
1291	Treaty of Tarascon	Ends the Aragonese Crusade.
1295	Auld Alliance	Scotland and France forge the first treaty of mutual self-defense against England.^[66]
1295	Treaty of Anagni	Reaffirms the Treaty of Tarascon, but fails to diplomatically settle the Sicilian question.

1300–1399

Year	Name	Summary
1302	Peace of Caltabellotta	Ends the War of the Sicilian Vespers.^[67]
1303	Treaty of Paris (1303)	Restores Gascony to England from France during the Hundred Years' War.
1304	Treaty of Torrellas^{[note 15]}	Brought peace to Castile and Aragon and divided up the Kingdom of Murcia between them.
1305	Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge	France acquires the cities of Lille, Douai, and Béthune and Flanders retains its independence.
1305	Treaty of Elche	Modifies the Treaty of Torrellas and grants Cartagena to Castile.
1309	Treaty of Soldin (1309)	The Teutonic Order purchases from Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg-Stendal the rights to Pomerelia and Danzig (Gdańsk).^[68]
1317	Treaty of Templin	Ascanians surrender the territories of Schlawe-Stolp to the Pomeranians.^[69]
1323	Treaty of Nöteborg^{[note 16]}	Sets the boundary between Sweden and Novgorod Republic.^[70]
1323	Treaty of Paris	Count Louis of Flanders relinquishes Flemish claims over Zeeland.
1326	Treaty of Corbeil	Renews the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland.
1326	Treaty of Novgorod	End decades of border skirmishes at the border of Norway and Novgorod Republic.
1328	Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton	Between Edward III of England and the Scots.
1329	Treaty of Pavia (1329)	Between Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his nephews.
1338	Declaration of Rhense^{[note 17]}	German princes elect German kings without the consent of the Papacy.
1340	Truce of Espléchin	Between the English and French crowns during the Hundred Years' War.
1343	Treaty of Kalisz (1343)	Between King Casimir III the Great of Poland and the Teutonic Knights.
1348	Treaty of Namslau	Between King Charles IV of Bohemia and King Casimir III of Poland.
1354	Treaty of Stralsund (1354)	Settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania.
1354	Treaty of Mantes	First peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.
1355	Treaty of Valognes	Second peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.
1355	Treaty of Paris (1355)	Recognizes the annexation of the Barony of Gex by the county of Savoy.
1358	Treaty of Zadar	The Republic of Venice loses influence over territories in Dalmatia.
1359	Treaty of London (1359)^{[note 18]}	Cedes western France to England; repudiated by the Estates-General in Paris.
1360	Treaty of Brétigny	Ends the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.
1370	Treaty of Stralsund (1370)	Ends the war between the Hanseatic League and Denmark.
1371	Treaty of Vincennes-Edinburgh	Renewal of the Auld Alliance between the Kingdoms of France and Scotland.
1373	Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373	Treaty of alliance between King Edward III of England and King Ferdinand I and Queen Eleanor of Portugal; it is the oldest treaty still in force.
1379	Treaty of Neuberg	Divides Habsburg lands between Dukes Albert III and Leopold III.
1380	Treaty of Dovydiškės	Jogaila signs a secret peace treaty with the Teutonic Knights against Kęstutis.
1382	Treaty of Dubysa^{[note 19]}	Jogaila promises to convert the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to Christianity, cede Samogitia, and establish a four-year alliance with the Teutonic Knights; never comes into effect.
1384	Treaty of Königsberg (1384)	Vytautas agreed to cede Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights in exchange for their support in the war against Jogaila, but the treaty was later broken
1385	Union of Krewo^{[note 20]}	Establishes a dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania.
1386	Treaty of Windsor (1386)	Renews the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance.
1390	Treaty of Königsberg (1390)	Establishes alliance between Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Order.
1390	Treaty of Lyck	Vytautas agreed to cede Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights in exchange for their support in the war against Jogaila, but the treaty was again broken
1392	Ostrów Agreement	Vytautas and Jogaila made peace, but attacks from the Teutonic Knights continued as a result of the Samogitian dispute
1397	Treaty of Kalmar	Establishes the Kalmar Union; becomes null and void in 1523.
1398	Treaty of Salynas	Vytautas the Great cedes Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights.

1400–1499

Year	Name	Summary
1401	Pact of Vilnius and Radom	Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and grants autonomy to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
1411	First Peace of Thorn	Ends the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War.
1412	Treaty of Lubowla	Between Władysław II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary.
	Compromise of Caspe	Between the crowns of Aragon and Castile, ensuring the access of the royal House of Trastámara to the Aragonese crown, thus eventually uniting Spain.
	Peace of Baden	Signed by the Swiss Confederation and Frederick IV, Duke of Austria, (broken after 2 years by the Swiss)
	Treaty of Bourges	some provinces were to be given to Henry IV of England
1413	Union of Horodło^{[note 21]}	Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and the Pact of Vilnius and Radom; permits Lithuania to have a separate Grand Duke and parliament.
1416	Ottoman–Venetian maritime treaty (1416)	Maritime trade rights to Republic of Venice
1420	Treaty of Troyes	Attempt to pass the French throne to England.
1422	Treaty of Melno	The Teutonic Knights relinquish Nieszawa to Poland and all claims to Samogitia and northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Poland renounces claims to Pomerelia, Culmerland, and the Michelauer Land east of Culmerland.
1424	Edict of Wieluń	Outlaws Hussitism in the Kingdom of Poland.
1428	Treaty of Delft^{[note 22]}	Ends hostilities between England and Flanders.
1431	Treaty of Medina del Campo (1431)	Peace between Portugal and Castile; ratified in Almeirim in 1432.
1432	Union of Grodno (1432)^{[note 23]}	Reinforces the Polish–Lithuanian union.
1433	Truce of Łęczyca	Mitigates hostilities in the Polish–Teutonic War (1431–35) between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order in Łęczyca.
1435	Treaty of Arras (1435)	Reconciles a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France and Philip, Duke of Burgundy.
1435	Peace of Brześć Kujawski	Ends the Polish–Teutonic War (1431–35).
1441	Treaty of Copenhagen (1441)^{[note 24]}	Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern Jutland; Baltic Sea is opened to Dutch traders.
1443	Treaty of Gyehae	Between the Joseon dynasty and Sō Clan (lord of Tsushima Island); controls Japanese piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima Island and a Korean port.
1444	Peace of Szeged^{[note 25]}	Between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.
1450	Treaty of Bergen	Between Norway and Denmark.
1454	Treaty of Lodi^{[note 26]}	Peace between Milan, Florence and Venice.
	Treaty of Cölln	State of the Teutonic Order pawns Neumark to Electorate of Brandenburg
	Treaty of Constantinople	between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice
1455	Treaty of Mewe	State of the Teutonic Order sells Neumark to Electorate of Brandenburg
1456	Treaty of Yazhelbitsy	Establishes peace between Vasili II and the people of Novgorod.
1460	Treaty of Ribe	Defines status of Schleswig and Holstein.
1462	Treaty of Westminster (1462)^{[note 27]}	Divides Scotland between King Edward IV of England and the Earl of Douglas.
1464	Treaty of York (1464)	Aligns James III of Scotland with Yorkist England
1465	Treaty of Conflans^{[note 28]}	Officially ends the Guerre folle (Mad War).
1466	Second Peace of Thorn (1466)^{[note 29]}	Ends the Thirteen Years' War between Poland and the Teutonic Knights.
1466	Treaty of Soldin (1466)	Duchy of Pomerania becomes a nominal fief of the Electorate of Brandenburg. Implementation failed, war ensued.
1468	Treaty of Péronne (1468)	Between Duke Charles I of Burgundy and King Louis XI of France.
1472	Treaty of Prenzlau	Declares Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg, ruler of Pomerania–Stettin.
1474	Treaty of Utrecht (1474)	Ends the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League led by Lübeck and Danzig.
1474	Treaty of London (1474)	Charles the Bold of Burgundy agrees to support Edward IV's planned invasion of France.
1475	Treaty of Picquigny	Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in England and not pursue his claim to the French throne.
1478	Treaty of Brno (1478)	Divides Bohemian territories between Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and Matthias Corvinus.
1479	Peace of Olomouc	Ratifies the Treaty of Brno (1478).
	Treaty of Alcáçovas^{[note 30]}	Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian Civil War begun in 1474.
	Treaty of Constantinople (1479)	Officially ends the fifteen-year war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire.
1482	Treaty of Fotheringhay	Edward IV of England undertook to place the Duke of Albany on his brother's throne of Scotland.
	Treaty of Arras (1482)	Between King Louis XI of France and the governments of the Low Countries.
	Treaty of Münsingen	Count Eberhard V reunites the divided County of Württemberg and declares it indivisible.
1484	Treaty of Bagnolo	Ends the War of Ferrara (1482–1484) between Ercole d'Este I and Pope Sixtus IV along with his Venetian allies.
1485	Treaty of Leipzig	Divides Saxony between Ernest, Elector of Saxony and Albert, Duke of Saxony.
1488	Treaty of Sablé^{[note 31]}	Duke Francis I of Brittany becomes a vassal of King Charles VIII of France.
1489	Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489)	Primarily a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor and Catherine of Aragon.
	Treaty of Frankfurt (1489)	Between Maximilian of Austria and the envoys of King Charles VIII of France.
	Treaty of Dordrecht (1489)	Establishes an alliance between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and King Henry VII of England.
	Treaty of Redon	Henry VII of England grants Lord Daubeney of Brittany 6000 English troops.
1490	Treaty of Woking (Okyng)	Between King Henry VII of England, and Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, by the Ambassador in London, Dr Rodrigo Gonzalez de la Puebla; for the marriage of Catherine of Aragon to Arthur, Prince of Wales
1491	Peace of Pressburg (1491)	Defines the future succession of the Austrian and Hungarian kingdoms.
1491	Treaty of Granada (1491)^{[note 32]}	Relinquishes the sovereignty of the Moorish Kingdom of Granada to Spain.
1492	Peace of Etaples	Ends war between England and France.
1493	Treaty of Barcelona	France cedes Roussillon and Cerdagne to Spain in return for Spanish neutrality during its war with Italy.
	Treaty of Senlis	France cedes the Duchy of Burgundy, the County of Artois, Picardy and the Low Countries to the House of Habsburg.
	Treaty of Pyritz	preliminary end to the Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict
1494	Treaty of Tordesillas	Divides the world between Spain and Portugal.
1496	Intercursus Magnus	Resolves some trade wars between England and the Netherlands.
1497	Treaty of Ayton	Seven year peace between England and Scotland under the arbitration of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain.
1499	Treaty of Basel (1499)	Concludes the Swabian War fought between the Swabian League and the Old Swiss Confederacy.

1500–1599

Year	Name	Summary
1500	Treaty of Granada	King Ferdinand II of Aragon agrees to support French claims over the Kingdom of Naples.
1501	Treaty of Trente	Austria recognises all French conquests in northern Italy.
1502	Treaty of Perpetual Peace	Ends hostilities between England and Scotland; void in 1513.
1504	Treaty of Blois	Temporarily halts the Italian Wars.
1504	Treaty of Lyons	Louis XII of France cedes Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon.
1506	Treaty of Windsor (Intercursus Malus)	Arranged the return of the Duke of Suffolk to England from Burgundy and a marriage agreement between Henry VII and sister of Philip, Duke of Burgundy.
1511	Treaty of Westminster	Treaty of alliance between Henry VIII of England and Ferdinand II of Aragon against France.
1516	Peace of Noyon	Divides Italy between France and Spain.
1517	Treaty of Rouen	Attempts to renew the Auld Alliance.
1518	Treaty of London	Establishes a non-aggression pact between France, England, Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy and the Netherlands.
1521	Treaty of Bruges	Treaty between England and the Holy Roman Empire during the Italian War of 1521–1526
1522	Treaty of Windsor	Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Henry VIII of England; its main clause was the invasion of France.
1524	Treaty of Malmö	Ends the Swedish War of Liberation.
1526	Treaty of Hampton Court	Establishes peace between France and England.
	Treaty of Madrid	France relinquishes the Duchy of Burgundy and the Charolais; temporarily ends French interests in Italy.
	Alliance treaty between Geneva, Berne and Fribourg	Ending effective Savoy dynasty rule over Geneva. Geneva became part of the Swiss confederation The treaty was concluded on February 20 and ratified on March 12, 1526
	Treaty of Berwick	Three year peace agreement between Scotland and England.
1527	Treaty of Westminster	Treaty of alliance between King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France against King Charles V of Spain.
1528	Treaty of Gorinchem	Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Duke Charles of Guelders.
1529	Treaty of Barcelona	Francis I, returns the Franche-Comté and promises to return the Duchy of Burgundy.
	Treaty of Cambrai	Also known as the Paix des Dames (Ladies' Peace).
	Treaty of Saragossa	Specifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese imperial territories.
	Treaty of Grimnitz	House of Hohenzollern and House of Pomerania agree on legal status and succession in the Duchy of Pomerania
1533	Treaty of Constantinople	Ends hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and the Archduchy of Austria.
1534	Treaty of Bassein	Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat cedes the Mumbai Islands and other territories to the Portuguese Empire.
1537	Treaty of Novgorod	Russo-Swedish truce
1538	Treaty of Nagyvárad^{[note 33]}	Recognizes John Zápolya as the king of Hungary while Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor retains the western parts of the Hungarian Kingdom.
1541	First Treaty of Brömsebro	Between Denmark–Norway and Sweden.
1543	Treaty of Greenwich^{[note 34]}	Contains two agreements that attempts to unite the Kingdom of England with the Kingdom of Scotland.
1543	Treaty of Venlo	Duke Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg cedes the territory of Guelders and the county of Zutphen to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
1544	Treaty of Speyer	Establishes peace between Denmark-Norway and the Holy Roman Empire.
1544	Treaty of Crépy	Holy Roman Emperor Charles V relinquishes his claim to the Duchy of Burgundy and Francis I of France surrenders his claim to the Kingdom of Naples.
1550	Treaty of Boulogne	France paid England a ransom of 400,000 crowns and gained Boulogne also agreed to remove all their remaining men from Scotland. March 28, 1550.
1551	Treaty of Weissenburg^{[note 35]}	Declares Archduke Ferdinand of Austria king of Hungary and Transylvania.
1552	Peace of Passau	Holy Roman Emperor Charles V guarantees Lutheran religious freedoms to Protestants.
1552	Treaty of Chambord	Maurice of Saxony cedes Toul, Verdun, and Metz to Henry II of France.
1555	Peace of Augsburg	Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League.
1555	Treaty of Amasya	Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia.
1556	Treaty of Vaucelles	King Henry II of France cedes Franche-Comté to King Philip II of Spain.
1557	Treaty of Novgorod	Russia and Sweden, ended the Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
1557	Treaty of Pozvol	Livonia and Poland-Lithuania, triggered the Livonian War
1559	Peace of Cateau Cambrésis	Ends the Italian Wars.
1559	Treaty of Vilna	Livonian War: Livonian–Polish–Lithuanian alliance
1560	Treaty of Edinburgh	England, Scotland, France: concludes Siege of Leith, attempts to end Auld Alliance.
1561	Treaty of Vilna	Livonian War: Livonian Order subordinated to Poland-Lithuania
1562	Edict of Saint-Germain^{[note 36]}	Recognizes the existence of French Protestants and guarantees them freedom of conscience and private worship.
	Treaty of Hampton Court	Establishes military and economic ties between Queen Elizabeth I of England and Huguenot leader Louis I de Bourbon.
	Treaty of Mozhaysk	Livonian War, Russo-Danish mutual assurance of their claims in Livonia
1563	Edict of Amboise	Ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion.
1564	Treaty of Dorpat	Livonian War, Russo-Swedish mutual assurance of their claims in Livonia
1568	Peace of Longjumeau^{[note 37]}	Ends the second phase of the French Wars of Religion; confirms the Edict of Amboise; expires in August 1568.
1568	Treaty of Roskilde (1568)	peace between Lübeck, Denmark–Norway and Sweden during the Northern Seven Years' War, not ratified
1569	Union of Lublin	Unites the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a single state, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1570	Treaty of Stettin	Ends the Northern Seven Years' War.
1570	Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye	Ends the third phase of the French Wars of Religion.
1572	Treaty of Blois	Queen Elizabeth I of England and Catherine de' Medici of France establish an alliance against Spain.
1573	Edict of Boulogne	Ends the fourth phase of the French Wars of Religion; gives Huguenots the right to worship in La Rochelle, Montauban, and Nîmes.
1576	Edict of Beaulieu^{[note 38]}	Ends the fifth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Henry III of France gives the Huguenots the right of public worship.
1576	Pacification of Ghent	Alliance of the provinces of the Netherlands against the Spanish.
1577	Treaty of Bergerac^{[note 39]}	Ends the sixth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Huguenots can practice their faith only in the suburbs of one town in each judicial district.
1577	Edict of 1577^{[note 40]}	Provides for the removal of Spanish troops from the Netherlands; upholds Pacification of Ghent.
1579	Treaty of Arras (1579)	The members of the Union of Arras conclude a separate peace with Spain in the Eighty Years' War.
1579	Union of Utrecht	Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands.
1580	Treaty of Fleix^{[note 41]}	Ends the seventh phase of the French Wars of Religion; recognizes previous treaties granting religious privileges to the Huguenots.
1580	Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours	François, Duke of Anjou becomes sovereign of the Dutch Republic.
1582	Peace of Jam Zapolski	Ends the Livonian War between Poland and Muscovy.
1583	Treaty of Plussa	A truce between Russia and Sweden; ends the Livonian War (1558–1583).
1584	Treaty of Joinville	Forms a Catholic alliance between the French Catholic League and Habsburg Spain against Protestant forces such as Elizabeth I of England.
1585	Treaty of Nemours	Revokes previous concessions made to the Huguenots; instigates the War of the Three Henries.
1585	Treaty of Nonsuch	England assists Dutch in the Eighty Years' War.
1586	Treaty of Berwick	Agreement of amity between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King James VI of Scotland.
1590	Treaty of Ferhat Paşa	Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia. Turkish control on Caucasus region.
1595	Treaty of Teusina^{[note 42]}	Ends the Russo–Swedish War (1590–1595).
1598	Peace of Vervins	The Spanish withdraw from French territory.
1598	Edict of Nantes	Henry IV of France grants French Protestants (or Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic.

1600–1699

Year	Name	Summary
1600	Treaty of Paris (1600)	Between Henry IV of France and Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy.
1601	Treaty of Lyon (1601)	Henry IV of France acquires Bugey, Valromey, Gex, and Bresse.
1604	Treaty of London, 1604	Ends hostilities between England and Spain.
1606	Peace of Žitava^{[note 43]}	Ends the Long War between the Ottoman Turkey and the Habsburg Monarchy.
1606	Treaty of Vienna (1606)^{[note 44]}	Restores all constitutional and religious rights/privileges to the Hungarians in both Transylvania and Royal Hungary.
1608	Treaty of Lieben	Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II surrenders Hungary, Austrian territories near the Danube River, and Moravia to his brother Matthias.
1609	Treaty of Antwerp (1609)^{[note 45]}	Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce.
1610	Treaty of Brussol^{[note 46]}	Establishes a military alliance between Charles Emmanuel I and Henry IV of France against the Spanish in Italy.
1612	Treaty of Nasuh Pasha	Treaty between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia Revision of 1590 treaty. Persia regained some of its loses in 1590.
1613	Treaty of Knäred	Ends the Kalmar War between Denmark and Sweden.
1613	Two Row Wampum Treaty^{[note 47]}	Treaty between the Iroquois and representatives of the Dutch government.
1614	Treaty of Xanten	Ends the War of the Jülich Succession.
1615	Peace of Asti	Duke Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy relinquishes claims on Monferrato.
	Peace of Tyrnau	Recognizes Gábor Bethlen as the Prince of Transylvania.
	Treaty of Serav	Ratifies the treaty of 1612 between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia
1616	Treaty of Loudun	Ends hostilities between Queen Marie de' Medici and rebellious French princes led by Henry II, the third Prince of Condé.
1617	Treaty of Pavia	Savoy cedes Monferrato to Mantua.
	Treaty of Stolbovo	Ends the Ingrian War between Sweden and Muscovy.
	Peace of Busza	Peace between Ottoman Turkey and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1618	Truce of Deulino^{[note 48]}	Ends the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18); expires in 1632.
1619	Treaty of Angoulême	Ends civil war in France between supporters of Queen Marie de' Medici and her son, King Louis XIII of France.
1619	Treaty of Munich (1619)	Duke Maximilian of Bavaria allows Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II to use his forces in exchange for territories in the Electorate of the Palatinate.
1620	Treaty of Ulm (1620)	The Protestant Union ceases its support of Frederick V of Bohemia.
1621	Peace of Nikolsburg^{[note 49]}	Ends the war between Prince Gabriel Bethlen of Transylvania and Emperor Ferdinand II of the Holy Roman Empire.
	Treaty of Madrid (1621)	Restores Valtelline to the Grisons and grants Protestants in the region religious freedoms.
	Treaty of Khotyn	Between Ottoman Turkey and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
	Treaty of the Hague (1621)	A failed treaty of alliance between Denmark and the Dutch Republic
	Treaty of Bremen	A failed treaty of commerce between Denmark and the Dutch Republic
1622	Treaty of Montpellier^{[note 50]}	Between King Louis XIII of France and Duke Henry II of Rohan; confirms the Edict of Nantes.
1623	Treaty of Paris (1623)	France, Savoy, and Venice agree to have Spanish forces leave Valtelline.
1625	Treaty of The Hague (1625)	England and the Netherlands agree to economically support Christian IV of Denmark during the Thirty Years' War.
1626	Peace of Pressburg (1626)^{[note 14]}	Ends the revolt against the Habsburgs.
1626	Treaty of Monzón	France and Spain share equal rights in their control of Valtelline.
1627	Capitulation of Franzburg	Duchy of Pomerania occupied by Albrecht von Wallenstein's imperial army
1628	Treaty of Munich	Recognizes Duke Maximilian of Bavaria as a prince-elector; grants Maximilian control of the Upper Palatinate and the right bank of the Rhine River for thirty years.
1629	Edict of Restitution	Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II attempts to reinforce the territorial and religious settlements made after the Peace of Augsburg.
	Treaty of Lübeck	Denmark withdraws from the Thirty Years' War.
	Truce of Altmark^{[note 51]}	Ends hostilities between Sweden and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
	Peace of Alais^{[note 52]}	Between the Huguenots and King Louis XIII of France; confirms the basic principles of the Edict of Nantes with additional clauses.
	Treaty of Suza	2 treaties between France, Savoy, England and Scotland
1630	Peace of Regensburg^{[note 53]}	Temporarily halts the War of the Mantuan Succession.
	Treaty of Stettin (1630)	The Duchy of Pomerania allies with and is occupied by the Swedish Empire
	Treaty of Madrid (1630)	Ends English involvement in the Dutch Revolt.
1631	Treaty of Bärwalde	France and Sweden establish an alliance against the Holy Roman Empire.
	Treaty of Cherasco	Ends the War of the Mantuan Succession.
	Treaty of Munich (1631)	France and Bavaria establish a secret "Catholic" alliance.
1632	Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)	England returns New France (Quebec) to France.
1632	Treaty of Ahmet Pasha	Short lived peace treaty, ends hostalities between the Ottoman Turkey and the Safavid Persia
1634	Treaty of Polyanovka^{[note 54]}	Ends the Smolensk War between Poland and Muscovy.
1635	Peace of Prague (1635)	Between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, and most of the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire.
1635	Treaty of Sztumska Wieś^{[note 55]}	The Swedish Empire concedes territories to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1636	Treaty of Wismar	Establishes alliance between Sweden and France against the Habsburgs.
1638	Treaty of Hamburg (1638)	Confirms Treaty of Wismar; France pays Sweden 1,000,000 livres.
1638	Treaty of Hartford (1638)	Cedes Pequot Indian lands to Connecticut River towns and outlaws Pequot settlement and the use of the Pequot language.
1639	Treaty of Berwick (1639)^{[note 56]}	Ends the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scots.
	Treaty of Zuhab^{[note 57]}	Ends the war between Safavid Persia and the Ottoman Turkey. The borderline drawn by the treaty is still effective today.
	Treaty of Asurar Ali	Establishes the boundary between the Mughals and the Ahom kingdom.
1640	Treaty of Ripon	Between Charles I of England and the Scots in the aftermath of the Second Bishops' War.
1642	Treaty of Axim (1642)	Regulates the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company in the town and polity of Axim.
1643	Solemn League and Covenant	Between the Scottish Covenanters and the leaders of the English Parliamentarians.
1645	Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)^{[note 58]}	Ends the Torstenson War between Sweden and Denmark–Norway.
1647	Truce of Ulm (1647)^{[note 59]}	Forces Duke Maximilian of Bavaria to renounce his alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II.
1648	Peace of Westphalia^{[note 60]}	Ends the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War, and establishes the principle of the sovereignty of nations in use today.
1648	Treaty of Concordia^{[note 61]}	Divides the island of Saint Martin between France and the Netherlands.
1649	Peace of Rueil	Ends the opening episodes of the Fronde, France's civil war.
1649	Treaty of Zboriv	Places three provinces of Ukraine under the control of the Cossacks.
1650	Treaty of Breda (1650)	Between Charles II of England and the Scottish Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
1650	Treaty of Hartford (1650)	Establishes boundary lines between New Amsterdam and English settlers in Connecticut.
1651	Treaty of Bila Tserkva	Establishes peace between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ukrainian Cossacks after the Battle of Berestechko.
1653	Treaty of Stettin (1653)	The Swedish Empire and Brandenburg partition Pomerania.
1654	Treaty of Pereyaslav	Between Muscovy and Cossack Hetmanate.
1654	Treaty of Westminster (1654)	Ends the First Anglo-Dutch War.
1655	Treaty of Kėdainiai	Second Northern War – Grand Duchy of Lithuania becomes Swedish protectorate
	Union of Kėdainiai	Second Northern War – Lithuanian–Swedish union
	Treaty of Rinsk	Second Northern War – anti-Swedish alliance of Brandenburg-Prussia and Royal Prussian estates
1656	Treaty of Königsberg (1656)	Second Northern War – Duchy of Prussia and Ermland become Swedish fiefs.
	Treaty of Marienburg	Second Northern War – alliance between Brandenburg-Prussia and Sweden
	Treaty of Elbing	Second Northern War – Dutch-Swedish settlement of conflicts over Danzig (Gdańsk)
	Treaty of Labiau	Second Northern War – Hohenzollerns become full souvereigns in Prussia and Ermland.
	Truce of Vilna	Second Northern War / Russo-Polish War – Russo-Polish truce and alliance against Sweden
	Treaty of Vienna (1656)	Second Northern War: 1st Habsburg–Polish alliance against Sweden
	Treaty of Radnot	It envisaged a partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; Transylvania enters the Second Northern War on the Swedish side
	Treaty of Butre (1656)	Between the Gold Coast (West Africa) state of Ahanta and the States General and the Dutch West India Company, establishing a Dutch protectorate over Butre and Upper Ahanta.
1657	Treaty of Vienna (1657)	Second Northern War: 2nd Habsburg–Polish alliance against Sweden
	Treaty of Wehlau	Second Northern War: Poland accepts Hohenzollerns as full souvereigns in Prussia, anti-Swedish alliance.
	Treaty of Bromberg (Bydgoszcz)	Second Northern War – Wehlau confirmed and amended
	Treaty of Paris (1657)	Establishes military alliance between England and France against Spain.
	Treaty of Raalte	Willem II no longer is viceroy of Overijssel.
1658	Treaty of Hadiach	Between Poland and Cossack Hetmanate.
	Treaty of Taastrup^{[note 62]}	An accord that preceded the Treaty of Roskilde between Charles X Gustav of Sweden and King Frederick III of Denmark.
	Treaty of Roskilde	Second Northern War: Denmark–Norway cedes territory ("Skåneland") to Sweden.
	Treaty of Valiesar	Second Northern War: Sweden temporarily cedes territory to Russia, cession of hostilities.
1659	Treaty of the Pyrenees	Ends war between France and Spain.
1659	Concert of The Hague (1659)	Second Northern War – Anglo-Franco-Dutch agreement regarding peace between Denmark and Swede
1660	Treaty of Copenhagen (1660)	Second Northern War – peace between Denmark and Sweden, restores Trondheim to Norway and Bornholm to Denmark.
1660	Treaty of Oliva^{[note 63]}	Second Northern War – peace between Sweden, Brandenburg-Prussia and Poland.
1661	Treaty of Cardis^{[note 64]}	Second Northern War – peace between Sweden and Russia.
1661	Treaty of Den Haag	The Dutch Empire recognizes Portuguese imperial sovereignty over Recife in Brazil.
1662	Treaty of Montmartre	Duke Charles IV gives to Louis XIV the throne to the Duchy of Lorraine.
1663	Treaty of Ghilajharighat	Between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces.
1664	Peace of Vasvár	Between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Turkey after the Battle of Saint Gotthard; lasted until 1683.
1665	Treaty of Purandar (1665)^{[note 65]}	Between Rajput Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj.
1666	Treaty of Habenhausen	Peace negotiations after the Second Swedish war on Bermen between Sweden and the city of Bremen.
1667	Treaty of Breda (1667)	Ends the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
	Treaty of Andrusovo	Ends the war between Muscovy and Poland-Lithuania.
	Treaty of Bongaja	Sultan Hasanuddin of Makassar recognizes the influence of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Indonesian territories.
1668	First Triple Alliance	Alliance between England, the United Provinces and Sweden.
	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)	Ends the War of Devolution between Louis XIV of France and Habsburg Spain.
	Treaty of Lisbon (1668)	Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the Portuguese Restoration War; Portugal cedes Ceuta to Spain.
1670	Secret Treaty of Dover	France helps England to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church and England assists France militarily against the Dutch Republic.
	Treaty of Madrid (1670)	Between England and Spain.
	Treaty of Copenhagen (1670)	An alliance and commercial treaty between Britain and Denmark-Norway, establishing terms of contraband and permitting Danish settlement of the Virgin Islands
1672	Treaty of Buczacz	Between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Ottoman Turkey. Podolia under Turkish control.
1674	Treaty of Westminster (1674)	Ends the Third Anglo-Dutch War.
1675	Strasbourg Agreement (1675)	First international agreement banning the use of chemical weapons (i.e. poisoned bullets); signed between France and the Holy Roman Empire.
1676	Treaty of Żurawno	Between Ottoman Turkey and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Ratifies 1672 treaty.
1677	Treaty of 1677^{[note 66]}	Native American tribes in Virginia swear fealty to the British Empire.
1678	Treaties of Nijmegen	Ends the Franco-Dutch War.
1678	Treaty of Casco (1678)	Ends war between the eastern Native Americans and the English settlers of Massachusetts Bay Colony.
1679	Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)	Swedish Pomerania and Bremen-Verden restored to Sweden after the Scanian War
1681	Treaty of Bakhchisarai	Concludes the Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681); establishes a 20-year truce whereby the Dnieper River would separate the Ottoman Empire from Russian territories.
1684	Truce of Ratisbon	Ends War of Reunions between France and Spain
1686	Eternal Peace Treaty of 1686	Ends war between Muscovy and Poland.
1689	Treaty of Nerchinsk	Ends war between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China.
1691	Treaty of Limerick	Ends the Williamite War in Ireland.
1697	Treaty of Ryswick	Ends the War of the Grand Alliance.
1698	Treaty of Den Haag (1698)^{[note 67]}	Attempts to resolve the issue of who would inherit the Spanish throne.
1699	Treaty of Karlowitz^{[note 68]}	Ends the war between the alliance consisting of Austria, Venice and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth on one side and the Ottoman Turkey on the other side.
1699	Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye	Denmark, Russia, Saxony, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth divide Swedish territories.

1700–1799

Year	Name	Summary
1700	Treaty of London^{[note 69]}	An attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction following the death of Joseph Ferdinand, Electoral Prince of Bavaria.
	Treaty of Constantinople	Establishes peace between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Peace of Travendal	Temporary peace between the Swedish Empire and Denmark–Norway during the Great Northern War.
1701	Great Peace of Montreal	Establishes peace between New France and the 39 First Nations of North America.
1701	Treaty of The Hague (1701)	England, Austria, the United Provinces, and the Holy Roman Empire establish a defensive alliance against France.
1703	Methuen Treaty	Between Portugal and the Kingdom of England.
1704	Treaty of Ilbersheim	Removes Bavaria from the War of the Spanish Succession.
1704	Treaty of Narva	Great Northern War: Saxon–Polish–Lithuanian–Russian alliance.
1705	Treaty of Warsaw	Great Northern War: Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish alliance.
1705	Pact of Genoa	War of the Spanish Succession: alliance between the Kingdom of England and the Principality of Catalonia.
1706	Treaty of Altranstädt	Great Northern War – peace between Augustus the Strong, king of Poland and elector of Saxony, and Charles XII of Sweden. Augustus resigns as king.
1707	Treaty of Union	Unites the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
1707	Treaty of Altranstädt (1707)	Emperor Joseph I guarantees to Charles XII religious tolerance and liberty of conscience for Silesian Protestants.
1709	Treaty of Thorn	Great Northern War: Saxon–Polish–Lithuanian-Russian alliance.
1709	Treaty of Copenhagen	Great Northern War: Russo-Danish alliance
1710	Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia	Great Northern War: Estonian and Livonian estates and towns surrender to Russia.
1710	Treaty of Hanover	Great Northern War: Hanoveranian–Russian alliance.
1711	Treaty of Szatmár^{[note 70]}	Ends the Kuruc Rebellion led by Francis II Rákóczi.
1711	Treaty of Pruth	Between Ottoman Turkey and Russia Russia loses some territories and grants a free passage for Charles XII of Sweden.
1712	Peace of Aarau [fr]	Ends the Toggenburg War among the Swiss cantons
1713	Treaty of Utrecht	Ends the War of the Spanish Succession.
	Treaty of Portsmouth	Ends Queen Anne's War hostilities between the Abenakis and the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
	Treaty of Schwedt	Great Northern War: Russo-Prussian alliance
1714	Treaty of Baden	Ends hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and also ends the War of the Spanish Succession.
1714	Treaty of Rastatt	Ends the War of the Spanish Succession; hostilities between Louis XIV of France and Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI cease.
1715	Treaty of Stettin	Great Northern War: Hanoveranian–British–Prussian alliance
	Treaty of Berlin	Great Northern War: Hanoveranian–British–Danish–Norwegian alliance
	Treaty of Greifswald	Great Northern War: Hanoveranian–British–Russian alliance
1717	Second Triple Alliance	Alliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provinces and France.
1718	Treaty of Passarowitz^{[note 71]}	Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
1718	Treaty of Baden	Ends the Toggenburg War among the Swiss cantons (second treaty).
1720	Treaty of Den Haag^{[note 72]}	Spain abandons her claims in Italy after the War of the Quadruple Alliance.
	Treaty of Frederiksborg	Ends Great Northern War between Sweden and Denmark–Norway.
	Treaty of Stockholm	Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden, Hanover and Brandenburg-Prussia
1721	Treaty of Nystad	Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia.
1725	Treaty of Hanover	Establishes a military alliance between Great Britain, France, Prussia, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark against Spain.
1725	Treaty of Vienna	Ends Austrian claims to the Spanish throne; Austria helps Spain to reacquire Gibraltar from the British.
1727	Treaty of Kyakhta	Redefines boundaries between Russia and China.
1729	Treaty of Seville (1729)	Britain maintains control over Port Mahon and Gibraltar.
1731	Treaty of Vienna (1731)	Verifies the Quadruple Alliance between the Holy Roman Empire, Britain, the Dutch Empire, and Spain.
1732	Löwenwolde's Treaty^{[note 73]}	Establishes a joint policy between Austria, the Russian Empire, and Prussia pertaining to the succession of the Polish throne.
1732	Treaty of Rasht	Ends Russian claims over Persian territories.
1733	Treaty of Turin (1733)	Secret treaty between France and the Duke of Savoy for military alliance prior to War of the Polish Succession.
1733	Treaty of the Escorial	First of the Bourbon Family Compacts between France and Spain, agreeing to mutual defense and military alliance in the conquest of Italian territories held by the Habsburgs.
1736	Treaty of Constantinople (1736)	Ends hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia
1738	Treaty of Vienna (1738)	Ends the War of the Polish Succession.
1739	Treaty of El Pardo (1739)	Spain and Great Britain settle their respective claims to American navigation and trade.
	Treaty of Niš (1739)	Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Treaty of Belgrade	Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
1740	Treaty of Friendship and Alliance	Between the Miskito nation and Kingdom of Great Britain.
1742	Treaty of Berlin (1742)	Ends First Silesian War.
	Treaty of Breslau	Ends First Silesian War.
	Convention of Turin	Ends Austria and Sardinia promise to assist each other against Spain.
1743	Treaty of Åbo^{[note 74]}	Ends the Hats' Russian War.
1743	Treaty of Worms (1743)	Establishes political alliance between the Kingdom of Great Britain, Austria and Sardinia.
1745	Treaty of Dresden	Austria confirms the loss of Silesia to Prussia after the Second Silesian War.
	Treaty of Fontainebleau (1745)	Establishes a military alliance between Louis XV of France and Charles Edward Stuart against George II of Great Britain.
	Treaty of Füssen	Ends Bavaria's support of the French in the War of the Austrian Succession.
1746	Treaty of Kerden	Ends hostalities between Ottoman Turkey and Afsharid Iran
1748	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)	Ends the War of the Austrian Succession.
1750	Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)	Defines the boundaries of the Spanish and the Portuguese colonies in South America, replacing the Treaty of Tordesillas.
1752	Treaty of Aranjuez (1752)	Recognizes Spanish and Austrian interests in Italy.
1755	Treaty of Giyanti^{[note 75]}	Divides the Sultanate of Mataram between Prince Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono III.
1756	Treaty of Westminster (1756)	Treaty of neutrality between Prussia and the British Empire.
1757	Treaty of Alinagar	Between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, India.
1758	Treaty of Easton	Native Americans agree not to fight the British during the French and Indian War.
1761	Treaty of El Pardo (1761)	Nullifies the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750).
1762	Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)	A secret agreement whereby France cedes Louisiana to Spain.
	Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)	Ends the Seven Years' War between Russia and Prussia.
	Treaty of Hamburg (1762)	Between Prussia and Sweden after Russia breaks its alliance with Prussia.
1763	Treaty of Hubertusburg	Ends the Seven Years' War.
1763	First Treaty of Paris^{[note 76]}	Ends the Seven Years' War.
1765	Treaty of Allahabad	Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II grants Diwani rights to the British East India Company, India.
1766	Treaty of Batticaloa^{[note 77]}	King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy recognizes Dutch imperial possessions in Sri Lanka.
1768	Treaty of Fort Stanwix	In North America, the boundary established by the Proclamation of 1763 is moved west.
	Treaty of Masulipatam	Confirms the conquest of the state of Hyderabad by the British.
	Treaty of Versailles	Genoa put Corsica in pledge to France
1770	Treaty of Lochaber	The Cherokee relinquish territories to the British Empire.
1773	Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo	Exchanges Russian and Danish territories in Schleswig–Holstein and the Duchy of Oldenburg.
1774	Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca	Ends Russo-Turkish War (1768–74).
1776	Treaty of Watertown	Alliance between the State of Massachusetts Bay and the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia.
1776	Treaty of Purandar (1776)^{[note 65]}	Between the peshwa of the Maratha people and the British East India Company, India.
1777	First Treaty of San Ildefonso	Ends disputes between Portugal and Spain over the territories of The Seven Missions and of Colonia del Sacramento.
1777	Treaty of Aranjuez (1777)	Defines Spanish and French colonies on Santo Domingo.
1778	Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–France)^{[note 78]}	Establishes a commercial alliance between the United States and France
	Treaty of Alliance (1778)^{[note 79]}	Establishes a military alliance between the United States and France.
	Treaty of El Pardo (1778)	Queen Maria I of Portugal cedes Annobón, Bioko, and territories on the Guinea coast to King Charles III of Spain.
	Treaty of Fort Pitt (1778)^{[note 80]}	Gives the United States permission to travel through Delaware territory, as well as to call upon the Delaware Indians to help American troops fight against the British.
1779	Treaty of Aranjuez (1779)	Spain joins the American Revolutionary War against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
	Treaty of Teschen	Ends the War of the Bavarian Succession between Austria and Prussia.
	Treaty of Aynalıkavak	Ratifies the terms of the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
1780	Treaty of Aranjuez (1780)	Spain cedes territories to Morocco.
1782	1782 Edict of Tolerance	Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II promotes religious tolerance towards Jews.
1782	Treaty of Salbai	Between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company, India.
1783	Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Sweden)	Sweden becomes the first neutral nation to officially recognize the young American republic.
	Second Treaty of Paris	Ends the American Revolutionary War.
	Treaty of Georgievsk	Establishes the east Georgian Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti as a protectorate under suzerainty of the Russian Empire.
1784	Treaty of Fort Stanwix	The Iroquois Confederacy cedes all lands west of the Niagara River to the United States.
1784	Treaty of Mangalore	Ends the Second Anglo-Mysore War.
1785	Treaty of Fontainebleau	Reinforces the Treaty of Münster whereby the Scheldt Estuary is under the sovereignty of the United Provinces.
	Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Prussia–United States)	Between the Kingdom of Prussia and the United States promoting free trade and demanding the unconditionally humane custody for war prisoner, a novelty at the time.
	Treaty of Hopewell	Between the United States and the Cherokee Indians.
	Treaty of Fort McIntosh	Native American tribes cede to the United States all claims to land in the Ohio Country east of the Cuyahoga and Muskingum rivers; tribes also cede the areas surrounding Fort Detroit and Fort Michilimackinac.
	Maryland–Virginia Compact of 1785	Interstate compact between the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia governing navigational and fishing rights on Chesapeake Bay, and on the Potomac and Pocomoke rivers.^[71]
1786	Eden Agreement	Between the Kingdom of Great Britain and France.
	Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship	The oldest non-broken friendship treaty between Morocco and the United States.
	Treaty of Hartford (1786)	Interstate compact resolving territorial and border disputes between the states of New York and Massachusetts.
	Treaty of Hopewell	Between the United States, the Choctaw Indians, and the Chickasaw Indians.
	Jay–Gardoqui Treaty	Trade treaty between United States and Spain. Not ratified by U.S. government
	Convention of London (1786)	Great Britain agrees to evacuate Mosquito Coast in exchange for Spanish concessions in present-day Belize.
1787	Treaty of Beaufort^{[note 81]}	Interstate compact officially establishing the all-river boundary between the states of Georgia and South Carolina.
1788	Third Triple Alliance	Alliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provinces and Kingdom of Prussia.
1788	First Treaty of Buffalo Creek	Between the Seneca tribe of Western New York and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land.
1789	Treaty of Fort Harmar	Between the United States government and several Native American tribes with claims to the Ohio Country.
1790	Treaty of Reichenbach (1790)	Between Frederick William II of Prussia and Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II of Austria.
	Treaty of Värälä	Ends Russo-Swedish War (1788–90).
	Treaty of New York (1790)	Between the United States government and the Creek people.
1791	Treaty of Holston	Settles disputes between the United States and the Cherokee over the territories south of the Ohio River; proclaimed and amended in 1792.
1791	Treaty of Sistova	Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Austria (1787–1791)
1792	Treaty of Jassy	Ends the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792).
1792	Treaty of Seringapatam	Ends the Third Anglo-Mysore War.
1794	Jay Treaty^{[note 82]}	Resolves several issues remaining between the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain since the Treaty of Paris of 1783.
1794	Treaty of Canandaigua	Establishes peace and friendship between the United States and the Six Nations of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee).
1795	Pinckney's Treaty^{[note 83]}	Defines boundaries of the United States and Spanish colonies.
	Peace treaty between the USA and Algiers [fr]	Ransom against piracy
	Treaty of The Hague (1795)^{[note 84]}	The Batavian Republic cedes Venlo, Flanders, and Maastricht to France.
	Treaty of Greenville	Ends the war between the United States and a coalition of Native Americans.
	Treaty of Basel	Three agreements whereby France made peace with Prussia, Spain and Hessen-Kassel; concludes the early stage of the French Revolutionary Wars against the First Coalition (1792–1795).
1796	Treaty with Tripoli (1796)^{[note 85]}	Ends the war between the United States and Tripoli.
	Treaty of New York (1796)	Between the Seven Nations of Canada and New York State.
	Treaty of Colerain	Affirms the binding of the Treaty of New York (1790) and establishes the boundary line between the Creek Nation and the United States.
	Second Treaty of San Ildefonso	Treaty of alliance between Spain and France against Britain.
1797	Treaty of Leoben^{[note 86]}	Preliminary accord to the Treaty of Campo Formio; Austria loses Belgium and Lombardy in exchange for Istria and Dalmatia.
	Treaty of Campo Formio	Austria recognizes hegemony of French Republic over northern Italy and Belgium. Effective end of the War of the First Coalition (1792–1797).
	Treaty of Tolentino	Between France and the Papal States.
	Treaty with Tunis (1797)	Peace treaty between the United States and the 'Barbary State' of Tunis, nominally part of the Ottoman Empire.

1800–1899

Year	Name	Summary
1800	Third Treaty of San Ildefonso^{[note 87]}	Spain cedes the Louisiana Territory to France.
1800	Treaty of Mortefontaine^{[note 88]}	Ends the Quasi-War between the United States and France.
1801	Carnatic Treaty	The Nawab of Arcot cedes territories in India to Great Britain for two hundred rupees, India.
	Treaty of Aranjuez (1801)	Confirms the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso between Spain and France.
	Treaty of Badajoz (1801)^{[note 89]}	Portugal cedes Olivenza to Spain and agrees to close its harbors to Great Britain.
	Treaty of Madrid (1801)	Confirms the Treaty of Badajoz (1801) between Portugal and France; Portugal also agrees to pay 20 million francs and cedes half of Guiana.
	Treaty of Florence	The Kingdom of Naples cedes some central Italian possessions, the island of Elba, and the Athena of Velletri to France.
	Treaty of Lunéville	Ends the War of the Second Coalition against France.
1802	Treaty of Amiens	Ends the war between France and Great Britain.
	Treaty of Bassein	The Maratha Peshwa of Pune cedes territories in western India to Great Britain, India.
	Treaty of Al Arish	Napoleon agrees to return Egypt to the Ottoman Empire
1803	Louisiana Purchase	United States buys the Louisiana Territory from France.
	Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon	Between Great Britain and Daulat Rao Sindhia, chief of the Maratha Empire; treaty was revised twice.
	Treaty of Fort Wayne	Between the United States and the Delaware, Shawnee, Potowatomi, Miami, and Kickapoo Indians, defining the boundaries of the Vincennes Tract in southwest Indiana.
1804	Treaty of St. Louis (1804)	The Sac and Fox Indians cede Illinois to the United States.
1805	Treaty of Fort Industry	The Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot, Potawatomi, Delaware, and Shawnee Indians cede eastern Ohio to the United States.
	Treaty of Pressburg (1805)	Between France and Austria, ending Austria's participation in the War of the Fourth Coalition.
	"Treaty of Peace and Amity"	Between the United States and the Pasha of Tripoli, ending the First Barbary War.
1806	Treaty of Poznań	Ends the war between France and Saxony after the latter's defeat during the War of the Fourth Coalition.
1807	Treaty of Detroit	The Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot, and Potawatomi Indians cede parts of Michigan and Ohio to the United States.^[72]
	Treaties of Tilsit	France, Russia, and Prussia create the Duchy of Warsaw.
	Treaty of Finckenstein	Between France and Persia.
	Treaty of Fontainebleau (1807)	Between Spain and France, proposing the partition of Portugal.
1808	Treaty of Fort Clark^{[note 90]}	The Osage Nation cedes large portions of the Missouri Territory to the United States.
1809	Treaty of Amritsar, 1809	Between Ranjit Singh and the British East India Company, restricting the Sikh Empire to north of the Sutlej River, India.
	Treaty of the Dardanelles^{[note 91]}	Between the Ottoman Empire and Great Britain.
	Treaty of Hamina^{[note 92]}	Ends the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia.
	Treaty of Schönbrunn^{[note 93]}	Ends the War of the Fifth Coalition against Napoleon.
	Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)	The Delaware, Eel River, Miami, Potawatomi, Kickapoo, and Wea Indians cede part of Indiana to the United States.
1810	Treaty of Paris (1810)	Ends the war between France and Sweden.
1812	Treaty of Bucharest (1812)	Ends the Russo-Turkish War (1806–12).
1813	Treaty of Gulistan	Between Russia and Qajarid Persia.
	Treaty of Fulda	Württemberg agrees with Austria to leave the Confederation of the Rhine.
	Treaty of Kalisz (1813)	Russia and Prussia establish the Kalisz Union against Napoleon.
	Treaties of Reichenbach	Great Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria establish the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon.
	Treaty of Töplitz^{[note 94]}	Great Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria augment the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon.
	Treaty of Peterswaldau	Great Britain agrees to pay for 10,000 German troops in Russian service.
	Treaty of Ried	Bavaria pledges to Austria to leave the Confederation of the Rhine and join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon.
1814	Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814^{[note 95]}	Between the Great Britain and the United Provinces (Netherlands).
	Treaty of Paris	Ends the War of the Sixth Coalition against France.
	Treaty of Ghent	Ends the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States.
	Treaty of Kiel	The king of Denmark–Norway cedes Norway to Sweden in exchange for territories in Pomerania.
	Convention of Moss	Armistice agreement and de facto peace treaty between Norway and Sweden.
	Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)	Russia, Prussia, and Austria accept Napoleon's abdication as Emperor of France, and allow him to remain Emperor of Elba.
	Treaty of Fort Jackson^{[note 96]}	The Creek Indians cede territories to the United States.
	Eight Articles of London	Amalgamates the Netherlands and Belgium.
1815	Treaty of Paris (1815)	Follows the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.
	Final Act of the Congress of Vienna	Ends the Napoleonic Wars.
	Sugauli Treaty^{[note 97]}	Ends the Anglo-Nepalese War between Great Britain and Nepal.
	Treaty of Springwells	The United States restored relations with the Wyandot, Delaware, Seneca, Shawnee, Miami, Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi Indians, absolving them for supporting Great Britain in the War of 1812.
	Quadruple Alliance (1815)	Between the UK, Austria, Prussia and Russia.
	Treaty of Nicolls' Outpost	Between the UK and Red Stick and allied Native Americans (unratified)
1816	Treaty of St. Louis (1816)	The Council of Three Fires cedes a 20-mile (32 km) strip of land, which connected Chicago and Lake Michigan with the Illinois River.
1817	Rush–Bagot Treaty	Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Great Britain.
	Treaty of Fort Meigs^{[note 98]}	Between the United States and the Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa and Ojibwa tribes.
	Treaty of Titalia	The British East India Company restores land taken by Nepal to the chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim, who acknowledges the Company as overlord, India.
1818	Treaty of 1818^{[note 99]}	Resolves boundary disputes between the United States and the Great Britain; leaves the Oregon Country open to both countries.
	Treaty of St. Mary's	Between the United States and the Miami people.
	Treaty of the Creek Agency (1818)	Between the United States and the Creek people.
	Treaty of St. Louis (1818)^{[note 90]}	The Osage Nation cedes all territories to the United States beginning at the Arkansas River and ending at the Verdigris River.
	Quintuple Alliance	France joigned the quadruple alliance
1819	Adams–Onís Treaty^{[note 100]}	Settles a border dispute between the United States and Spain.
1819	Treaty of Saginaw	Native Americans cede land to the United States.
1820	Treaty of Doak's Stand^{[note 101]}	The Choctaw agree to surrender one-third of their land to the United States.
1821	Treaty of Córdoba	Mexico becomes independent from Spain.
	Treaty of Chicago	The Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes cede to the United States all lands in the Michigan Territory south of the Grand River.
	Treaty of Indian Springs (1821)	Creek Indians cede land to the state of Georgia in return for cash payments totaling $200,000 over a period of 14 years.
1822	Capitulation of Quito.	Set forth conditions for the withdrawal of the Spanish royalist forces from the territories of the Real Audiencia de Quito after the Battle of Pichincha.
1823	Treaty of Moultrie Creek	Between the United States and the Creek people.
1824	Second Anglo-Dutch Treaty^{[note 82]}	Settles disputes between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, dividing the Malay World.
	Russo-American Treaty of 1824^{[note 102]}	The United States and Russia fix the southern limit of Russian America at 54°40' N.
	Anderson–Gual Treaty	First bilateral U.S. treaty with another country of the Americas.
1825	Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825)	The Kingdom of Portugal recognized the independence of the Empire of Brazil.
	Osage Treaty (1825)^{[note 103]}	The Osage Nation cedes territories to the United States within and west of Missouri and the Arkansas Territory.
	Treaty of St. Louis (1825)	The Shawnee Indians cede the area of Cape Girardeau in Missouri to the United States.
	Treaty of Hanover (1825)	Ends the War of German Dissolution.
	Treaty of Indian Springs (1825)	Relocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except the Tokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the Arkansas River.
	First Treaty of Prairie du Chien	Between the United States and representatives of the Sioux, Sac and Fox, Menominee, Ioway, Winnebago and Anishinaabeg tribes.
	Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825)	Also known as the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825. Great Britain and Russia fix the southern limit of Russian America at 54°40' N, and roughly outline the land boundary between the two Powers northwards from there.
	United States–Central America Treaty	Between the United States and the Federal Republic of Central America.
1826	Akkerman Convention	Forces the Ottomans to retreat from Moldavia and Wallachia; grants autonomy to the Principality of Serbia.
	Treaty of Mississinewas^{[note 104]}	Between the United States and the Miami tribe.
	Treaty of Yandaboo	Ends the First Burmese War.
	Burney Treaty	British acknowledge Siamese claim over the four northern Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu.
1827	Treaty of London (1827)	Alliance between the United Kingdom, France and Russia to end Turkish action in Greece.
1828	Treaty of Turkmenchay	Persia cedes northern territories to Russia, ending the Russo-Persian War, 1826–1828.
	Treaty of Montevideo (1828)	Brazil and Argentina recognize the independence of Uruguay.
	Treaty of Limits (Mexico–United States)	Between Mexico and the United States, confirming their shared border as agreed to by Spain and the U.S. in the Adams–Onís Treaty.
1829	London Protocol (1829)	Formulates the boundaries of modern Greece.
	Treaty of Edirne	The Ottoman Empire cedes to Russia the right to protect Greece and control the mouth of the Danube River.
	Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien	Between the United States and representatives of the Council of Three Fires.
	Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien	Between the United States and the Winnebago.
1830	London Protocol (1830)	Confirms sovereignty of Greece.
	Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek	The United States grants rights to the Choctaw Indians.
	Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien	Between the United States and the Sac and Fox, the Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton and Sisiton Sioux, Omaha, Ioway, Otoe and Missouria tribes.
1831	Treaty of the Eighteen Articles	An attempt to establish Belgium's borders.
1831	Pacto Federal	Establishes a military alliance between the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos, and Santa Fe.
1832	Treaty of Cusseta	Between the United States and the Creek Indians.
	Treaty of Pontotoc Creek	Between the United States and the Chickasaws leading to their removal to present-day Oklahoma.
	Treaty of Constantinople (1832)	Officially ends the Greek War of Independence and establishes the borders of modern Greece.
	London Protocol (1832)	Reiterates and ratifies the terms of the Treaty of Constantinople (1832).
1833	Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi	The Ottoman Empire grants Russia free passage through the Bosporus.
	Convention of Kütahya	Between the Ottoman Empire and its vassal Muhammad Ali of Egypt, granting Muhammad Ali extra privileges.
	Treaty of Chicago	Native American tribes cede lands west of Lake Michigan to the United States in exchange for a reservation of equal size further to the west on the Missouri River; proclaimed in 1835.
	Treaty of Zonhoven	Establishes special regulations over the use of the Meuse River by the Netherlands and Belgium.
1834	Treaty of Desmichels	France acknowledges Abd-el-Kader as Bey of Mascara and independent sovereign ruler of Oran in Algeria.
1835	Treaty of New Echota	Between a faction of the Cherokee Indians and the United States, ceding all Cherokee lands in Georgia and for all Georgia Cherokees to relocate to the Indian Territory.
1835	Batman's Treaty	Between John Batman and a group of Wurundjeri elders for the sale of land around Port Phillip, Australia.
1836	Treaties of Velasco	Between Mexico and the Republic of Texas, establishing the independence of Texas.
1836	Treaty of Washington (1836)	The Ottawa and Chippewa Indians cede parts of northern Michigan to the United States.
1837	Munich Coin Treaty	Unification of currency by six south German states.
1837	Treaty of Tafna	Ends conflict between French and Algerian forces; France cedes territories to Abd-el-Kader.
1838	Treaty of Balta Liman	Commercial treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Great Britain.
	Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek	Between the Seneca tribe of Western New York and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land.
	Dresden Coinage Convention	Currency treaty between the states of the Zollverein.
1839	Edict of Toleration (Hawaii)	King Kamehameha III establishes the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu.
1839	Treaty of London (1839)^{[note 105]}	Guarantees the neutrality of Belgium.
1840	Treaty of Waitangi	Between Great Britain and the Maori of New Zealand, which becomes a British colony.
1841	Treaty for the Suppression of the African Slave Trade	First multilateral treaty to suppress the slave trade, signed by Austria, Britain, France, Prussia and Russia.
1842	Treaty of Nanjing	Ends the First Opium War between Great Britain and China; China cedes Hong Kong Island to Britain.
	Webster–Ashburton Treaty	Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Canada.
	Third Treaty of Buffalo Creek	Between the US and Seneca Indians.
1843	Treaty of Maastricht (1843)	Establishes borders between Belgium and the Netherlands.
1844	Treaty of Tangiers	Ends First Franco-Moroccan War.
	Treaty of Tehuacana Creek^{[note 106]}	Establishes peace between the Republic of Texas and various Native American tribes.
	Treaty of Wanghia^{[note 107]}	First diplomatic agreement between China and the United States in history.
	Treaty of Whampoa	China grants privileges to France.
1846	Oregon Treaty^{[note 108]}	Establishes the border between the British and American sections of the Oregon Country.
	Treaty of Lahore	Ends the First Sikh War between Great Britain and the Sikh Empire.
	Treaty of Amritsar	The British East India Company recognizes Gulab Singh Dogra as ruler of Kashmir, India.
	Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty^{[note 109]}	New Granada (today Colombia) and the United States establish diplomatic and commercial relations.
1847	Treaty of Cahuenga	First treaty to end the Mexican–American War.
1848	Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo	Second treaty ending the Mexican–American War.
1850	Arana–Southern Treaty	Great Britain ends the blockade of Argentina.
	Clayton–Bulwer Treaty	The United States and the Great Britain agree not to colonize Central America.
	Punctation of Olmütz	Between Prussia and Austria.
1851	Treaty of Mendota	Between the United States and the Sioux tribes of Minnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute).
	Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)	United States negotiates safe passage for Oregon Trail settlers with Native Americans.
	Treaty of Kulja^{[note 110]}	China and Russia establish commercial relations.
	Treaty of Traverse des Sioux	Between the United States and the Sioux Indians of Minnesota.
1852	London Protocol (1852)	Signed after the First War of Schleswig.
1852	Sand River Convention	Regulated the relationship between British government of the Cape Colony and the Boers north of the Orange River in South Africa.
1854	Convention of Kanagawa^{[note 111]}	Japan is opened to American trade.
	Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty	Japan is opened to British trade.
	Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya	Between the United States and the tribes of Umpqua and Kalapuya in the Oregon Territory.
	Treaty of Medicine Creek	The Nisqually, Puyallup, and Squaxin Island tribes, along with six other smaller Native American tribes cede territories to the United States.
1855	Bowring Treaty^{[note 112]}	Between Great Britain and Siam, opening Bangkok to foreign free trade, and guaranteeing Siam's independence.
	Treaty of Hellgate	The Bitterroot Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and Kootenai tribes cede territories to the United States.
	Treaty of Shimoda	Defines the border between Japan and Russia and opens three Japanese ports to foreign trade.
	Treaty of Neah Bay	Between the United States and the Makah people.
	Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.	Between the United States and the tribes of Kalapuya, Molala, Clackamas and others in the Oregon Territory.
	Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty^{[note 113]}	Trade treaty between the colonies of British North America and the United States.
	Point Elliott Treaty	United States government and various Native American tribes of the Puget Sound region in the newly formed Washington Territory.
	Point No Point Treaty	Original inhabitants of the Kitsap Peninsula cede ownership of their land in exchange for small reservations in Hood Canal and a payment of 60,000 dollars from the U.S. federal government.
	Quinault Treaty	The Quinault and Quileute (including the Hoh) tribes cede territories to the United States government.
	Treaty with the Nez Perce	Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Nez Perce. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
	Treaty with the Confederated Umatilla, Cayuse, and Walla Walla Tribes	Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
	Treaty with the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands	Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the many and varied bands and tribes making up the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859.
	"Buffalo" Treaty	Conducted near Ft. Benton, Montana, at Blackfoot Council wherein several tribal nations east and west of continental divide agreed to peace terms and mutual use of territories while hunting buffalo.
1856	Treaty of Paris (1856)^{[note 114]}	Ends the Crimean War.
1857	Vienna Monetary Treaty	Monetary Treaty Between the German States
1857	Fourth Treaty of Buffalo Creek	Between the US and Seneca Indians
1858	Treaty of Tientsin	Ends the first phase of the Second Opium War between Great Britain and China.
	Treaty of Aigun	Specifies border between Russia and China.
	Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan)^{[note 115]}	Japanese treaty ports opened to commerce.
1859	Treaty of Wyke-Aycinena [es]	Peace treaty between Guatemala and the U.K.
1859	Treaty of Zurich	Franco-Austrian armistice formalizing the Peace of Villafranca.
1860	Cobden–Chevalier Treaty	Establishes free trade between Great Britain and France.
1860	Convention of Peking^{[note 116]}	Ends the Second Opium War between Great Britain and China; China cedes Kowloon Peninsula to Great Britain.
1861	Franco-Monegasque Treaty	Grants sovereignty to Monaco.
1862	Treaty of Commerce and Navigation	Established official trade agreements between the United States and Ottoman Empire.^[73]
	Convention of Scutari	Montenegro acknowledges Ottoman suzerainty.
	Anglo-Belgian Treaty of Commerce and Navigation	Free trade agreement between the United Kingdom and Belgium. First commercial treaty to contain a modern stipulation for withdrawal.^[74]
	First Treaty of Saigon	Emperor Tự Đức cedes Saigon, the island of Poulo Condor, and three southern provinces (Biên Hòa, Gia Định, and Dinh Tuong) to the French Empire.
1863	Treaty of Hué (1863)	Confirms the First Treaty of Saigon.
	Treaty of Ruby Valley (1863)	The Western Shoshone Indians give certain rights in Nevada Territory to the United States.
	Treaty on a protectorate between France and Cambodia (1863) [fr]	Beginning of a protectorate in Cambodia.
1864	First Geneva Convention^{[note 117]}	Establishes rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties.
	Treaty of London (1864)	Great Britain cedes the Ionian Islands to Greece.
	Treaty of Vienna (1864)	Ends the Second War of Schleswig between Denmark and Austria/Prussia.
1865	Treaty of the Triple Alliance	Military alliance between Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay against Paraguay.
1866	Peace of Prague (1866)	Ends Austro-Prussian War.
1867	Alaska Purchase	The United States buys Alaska from Russia.
	Medicine Lodge Treaty	Negotiations between the United States and Native Americans.
	Treaty of London (1867)^{[note 18]}	An international accord in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and the Luxembourg Crisis.
1868	Burlingame Treaty	Establishes relations between the United States and China.
	Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)	Ends Red Cloud's War.
	Bancroft Treaties (Treaty on Naturalization)	The North German Confederation recognizes the legal right of its subjects to become citizens of the United States; the first European government to do so.
1871	Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)	Ends the Franco-Prussian War.
	Treaty of Washington (1871)	Settles grievances between the United States and Great Britain.
	Treaty 1 (Stone Fort Treaty)	Ojibwe and Swampy Cree Indians of southeastern Manitoba accept the sovereignty of Canada.^[75]
	Treaty 2 (Manitoba Post Treaty)	Ojibwe Indians of southwestern Manitoba accept the sovereignty of Canada.^[75]
1873	Iron Rhine Treaty	Regulates the passage of a railway line from Antwerp (in Belgium) to Mönchengladbach (in Germany) over Dutch territory in Limburg.
1873	Treaty 3 (Northwest Angle Treaty)	Ojibwe Indians of eastern Manitoba and western Ontario accept the sovereignty of Canada.^[76]^[77]
1874	Pangkor Treaty of 1874	Perak becomes the first Malay state to accept British Resident.
	Treaty of Berne	Universal Postal Union becomes the second oldest international organization.
	Second Treaty of Saigon	Reiterates the Treaty of Saigon (1862); the Red River (Song Hong) opens for trade, as well as the ports of Hanoi, Haiphong and Qui Nonh.
	Treaty 4 (Qu'appelle Treaty)	Cree and Saulteaux Indians of southern Saskatchewan accept the sovereignty of Canada.^[78]
1875	Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)	In exchange for the Kuril Islands, Japan relinquishes claims on Sakhalin.
	Convention du Mètre^{[note 118]}	An international treaty that establishes three organizations to oversee the keeping of metric standards.
	Reciprocity Treaty of 1875	A free trade agreement between the United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom.
	Treaty 5	Saulteaux and Swampy Cree Indians, and Michel Band métis of Manitoba accept the sovereignty of Canada.^[79]
1876	Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876^{[note 119]}	First Unequal treaty of Korean Joseon dynasty.
1876	Treaty 6	Plain and Wood Cree and Assiniboine Indians of central Alberta and Saskatchewan accept the sovereignty of Canada. ^[80]
1877	London Protocol (1877)	Great Britain agrees to remain neutral in any conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Russia.
1877	Treaty 7	Blackfoot, Nakota, and Sarcee Indians of Alberta accept the sovereignty of Canada.^[81]
1878	Cyprus Convention	The Ottoman Empire cedes Cyprus to Great Britain in return for military support against Russia
	Pact of Zanjón	Ends the Cuban Ten Years' War.
	Treaty of San Stefano	Ends the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
	Treaty of Berlin (1878)	Amends the Treaty of San Stefano.
1879	Treaty of Gandamak	Ends the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
1881	Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina	Chile and Argentina define their boundary.
	Treaty of Akhal	Persia officially recognizes the annexation of Khwarazm by Russia.
	Treaty of Bardo^{[note 120]}	Tunisia becomes a protectorate of France.
1882	Triple Alliance (1882)	Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy.
1882	Kilmainham Treaty	Between the British government under William Ewart Gladstone and the Irish nationalist leader Charles Stewart Parnell.
1883	Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property	Intellectual property systems (including patents) of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the Convention.
	Treaty of Ancón	Settles territorial disputes between Peru and Chile.
	Treaty of Hué (1883)^{[note 121]}	Annam cedes protectorate over Annam and Tonkin to France; not confirmed as too harsh.
1884	Treaty of Hué (1884)	Between Annam and France, replacing the Treaty of Hué (1883).
1885	Treaty of Simulambuco	Between Portugal and the Ngoyo Kingdom in the Cabinda enclave north of Angola.
1886	Berne Convention^{[note 122]}	International agreement about copyright.
1886	Treaty of Bucharest	Ends war between Serbia and Bulgaria.
1887	Reinsurance Treaty	Between Germany and Russia.
1889	Treaty of Berlin (1889)	The United States, Great Britain, and Germany establish a condominium and recognize the independence of Samoa.
	Treaty of Wuchale	Peace treaty between Ethiopia and Italy, subsequently disputed.
	Puna de Atacama dispute	Secret treaty between Argentina and Bolivia (see also 1891)
1890	Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty^{[note 123]}	Agreement between the Great Britain and Germany concerning mainly territorial interests in Africa.
1891	Treaty of Madrid (1891)^{[note 124]}	Gives France legal protection of the word champagne.
1891	Puna de Atacama dispute	Secret treaty between Chili and Bolivia (see also 1889)
1895	Treaty of The Hague (1895)	Establishes boundaries of British New Guinea.
	Treaty of Shimonoseki^{[note 125]}	Ends the First Sino-Japanese War between China and Japan.
	Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Brazil and Japan^[82]	Establishes diplomatic and commercial relations between Brazil and Japan.
1896	Treaty of Addis Ababa	Abrogates the Treaty of Wuchale, formally ends the First Italo–Ethiopian War, and recognizes Ethiopia as an independent state.
1897	Treaty of Constantinople (1897)	Ends hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and Greece. Greece pays reparations. Crete autonomous under Ottoman suzerainty (Cretan State).
1897	Franco-Ethiopian treaty (1897)	France and Ethiopia the boundary between Ethiopia and French Somaliland.
1898	Treaty of Paris (1898)	Ends the Spanish–American War.
1898	Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory^{[note 126]}	China cedes the New Territories to Great Britain.
1899	Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907	Attempts to formalize laws of war.
	Tripartite Convention (1899)	Divides Samoa between the United States and Germany.
	Kiram-Bates Treaty	Treaty of the United States with the Sultanate of Sulu to stay out of the Philippine–American War. Subsequently betrayed by the Americans after the war, sparking the Moro Rebellion.
	Treaty 8	Cree and Chipewyan Indians cede northern British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan to Canada and accept Canadian sovereignty.^[83]

1900–1999

Year

Name

Summary

1900

Treaty of Paris

Ends all conflicting claims over Río Muni (Equatorial Guinea).

Treaty of Washington

Seeks to remove any ground of misunderstanding growing out of the interpretation of Article III of the Treaty of Paris (1898) by clarifying specifics of territories relinquished to the United States by Spain.^[84]

Convention for the Preservation of Wild Animals, Birds and Fish in Africa

First international agreement on wildlife conservation.

1901

Hay–Pauncefote Treaty

Replaces the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty.

Boxer Protocol^{[note 127]}

Peace agreement between the Eight-Nation Alliance and China.

1902

Anglo-Japanese Alliance

Treaty of alliance between England and Japan; signed by Lord Lansdowne and Hayashi Tadasu.

Treaty of Vereeniging

Ends the Second Boer War.

1903

Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)

The Republic of Cuba grants the United States the right to lease land in the Guantánamo Bay area.

Hay–Herrán Treaty

The United States attempts to acquire a lease on Panama.

Hay–Herbert Treaty

Between the United Kingdom and the United States on the location of the border between Alaska and Canada.

Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty^{[note 128]}

Establishes the Panama Canal Zone.

Treaty of Petrópolis

Ends tensions between Bolivia and Brazil over the territory of Acre.

Southern African Customs Union Agreement

Creates customs union between British colonies and protectorates in Southern Africa.

1904

Treaty of Peace and Friendship (1904)

Fixes borders between Chile and Bolivia.

Treaty of Lhasa

Between Great Britain and Tibet.

1905

Treaty of Portsmouth

Ends the Russo-Japanese War.

Treaty of Björkö

A secret mutual defense accord between the German Empire and Russia.

October Manifesto

Response to Russian Revolution of 1905. Created the Duma but Tsar Nicholas II of Russia disregarded it after the country was stable again and continued his absolute rule.

Taft–Katsura Agreement^{[note 129]}

Japan and the United States agree on spheres of influence in Asia.

Convention of Karlstad

This treaty dissolves of the union between Norway and Sweden established by the Convention of Moss and Treaty of Kiel in 1814.

Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905

This treaty deprived Korean Empire of its diplomatic sovereignty, in effect making Korea a protectorate of Empire of Japan; void in 1965.

Treaty 9 (James Bay Treaty)

Conducted at Osnaburgh House trade post, on Lake St. Joseph (Albany River), Ontario, Canada, negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King Edward VII, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the treaty.^[85]

1906

Second Geneva Convention

Specifies the treatment of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea.

Treaty 10

Conducted at Île-à-la-Crosse and Lac du Brochet, Saskatchewan, Canada, negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King Edward VII, and First Nations. There were later adhesions to the treaty in 1907.^[86]

Treaty of Limits (Brazil–Netherlands)

Defined international boundary between Brazil and Dutch colony of Surinam

1907

Rome Agreement

Arrangement for the creation at Paris of an Office international d'hygiène publique, signed at Rome on 9 December 1907

1909

Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909^{[note 130]}

Formally divides northern Malay states between Siam and the British Empire.

1910

Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910

Begins the period of Korea under Japanese rule; declared null and void in 1965.

Brussels Collision Convention

Governs apportionment of legal liability in maritime collision cases.

1911

North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911

First international treaty seeking the management and conservation of wildlife.

Treaty of Daan

Ends the Zaidi insurgency in Yemen in exchange for autonomy within the Ottoman Empire.

1912

International Opium Convention

The first international drug control treaty.

1913

Treaty of London (1913)

Ends the First Balkan War.

Treaty of Bucharest (1913)

Ends the Second Balkan War.

Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet

Alliance between Mongolia and Tibet.

Treaty of Athens

Peace treaty between Ottoman Empire and Greece. Ottoman Empire acknowledges union of Crete with Greece.

Treaty of Constantinople (1913)

Peace treaty between Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. Bulgaria acknowledges Ottoman control on Eastern Thrace.

1914

Bryan–Chamorro Treaty

The United States acquires the rights to any canal built in Nicaragua, to build a naval base in the Gulf of Fonseca, and to lease the Great and Little Corn Islands in the Caribbean; ratified in 1916.

1915

Treaty of London (1915) (London Pact)

Italy enters World War I.

Treaty of Kyakhta (1915)

Status of Mongolia

1916

Sykes–Picot Agreement

France and the United Kingdom define spheres of influence in the Middle East.

Treaty of Bucharest (1916)

Alliance between Romania and the Entente.

1917

Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne

August 18 – September 26, 1917.

Lansing–Ishii Agreement

Trade treaty between the United States and Japan.

Corfu Declaration

Statement of intention to form a Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

1918

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)

Between the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Central Powers.

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Between Russia and the Central Powers; Russia pulls out of World War I.

Treaty of Bucharest (1918)

Between Romania and the Central Powers; never ratified.

Treaty of Batum

Between the First Republic of Armenia and the Ottoman Empire.

Armistice of Mudros

Ends the Middle-Eastern part of World War I and forces the Ottomans to renounce most of their imperial holdings.

Armistice of Villa Giusti

Between the Kingdom of Italy and Austria-Hungary, ending warfare on Italian Front during World War I.

Armistice with Germany

Between France, Britain, and Germany, ending World War I

Treaty of Rongbatsa

Agreement upon borders between India, Nepal, Tibet and China.

1919

Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)

Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Treaty of Versailles

Formally ends World War I.

Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine

Between Allied Powers and Bulgaria.

Faisal–Weizmann Agreement

Agreement for Arab–Jewish cooperation in the Middle East.

Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 (Treaty of Rawalpindi)

Between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War; United Kingdom recognizes Afghanistan's independence; amended in 1921.

1920

Seventh Treaty of Paris

Union of Bessarabia and Romania.

Treaty of Warsaw (1920)

Between the Second Polish Republic and the Ukrainian People's Republic.

Treaty of Brno (1920)

Naturalizes all populaces within the respective language groups of Austria and Czechoslovakia.

Treaty of Rapallo (1920)

Between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (subsequently the Kingdom of Yugoslavia).

Treaty of Moscow (1920)

Mutual recognition of the Russian SFSR and the Democratic Republic of Georgia

Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Finnish)

Establishes border between Russia and Finland.

Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian)

Establishes border between Russia and Estonia.

Treaty of Trianon

Regulates the newly independent Hungary.

Treaty of Sèvres

Peace between the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire.

Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty

Brings peace between the Republic of Latvia and Russian SFSR.

Treaty of Alexandropol

Ends the war between Turkish nationalists and the Armenian Republic.

Svalbard Treaty^{[note 131]}

The Arctic archipelago of Svalbard becomes part of the Kingdom of Norway.

1921

Franco-Polish alliance (1921)

Military alliance between Poland and France that was active between 1921 and 1940.

Anglo-Irish Treaty^{[note 132]}

Ends the Irish War of Independence and created the Irish Free State.

Peace of Riga^{[note 133]}

Ends the Polish–Soviet War.

Thomson–Urrutia Treaty

Colombia recognizes Panama's independence in return for 25 million dollars.

Treaty of Berlin (1921)

Separate post-World War I peace agreement between the United States and Germany.

Treaty of Kars

Friendship treaty between Turkey and the Soviet governments of the Transcaucasian Republics.

Treaty of Ankara (1921)^{[note 134]}

France agrees to evacuate Cilicia in return for economic concessions from Turkey; Turkey acknowledges French imperial sovereignty over Syria.

Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship (1921)

Grants both Iran and the Soviet Union full and equal shipping rights in the Caspian Sea.

Treaty of Moscow (1921)

A friendship treaty between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) and the Bolshevik government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Anglo–Afghan Treaty of 1921

Amendments to and expansion of the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan

Treaty 11

Conducted at Northwest Territories, Canada, negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch, King George V, and First Nations. There were further signings in 1921.^[87]

1922

Washington Naval Treaty^{[note 135]}

Attempts to limit naval expansion.

Treaty of Rapallo (1922)

Between the Weimar Republic and Bolshevist Russia.

Treaty on the Creation of the USSR

Legalized the creation of a union of several Republics of the Soviet Union in the form of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

1923

Treaty of Lausanne (1923)

Sets the boundaries of modern Turkey.

Halibut Treaty

Canadian-American agreement concerning fishing rights in the northern Pacific Ocean.

Convention and Statute on the International Régime of Maritime Ports

Mandated equal treatment of all ships in maritime ports, regardless of nationality.

1924

Brussels Agreement (1924)

Multilateral treaty providing for medical treatment of seamen with venereal diseases.

Treaty of Rome (1924)

Revokes parts of the Treaty of Rapallo (1920) that created the independent Free State of Fiume; Fiume would be annexed to Italy while the town of Sušak would be assigned to Yugoslavia.

1925

Treaty of Nettuno

Defines border and immigration policy between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Locarno Treaties

Seven treaties between the World War I Western European Allied powers and the new states of central and Eastern Europe.

1926

Treaty of Berlin (1926)

Germany and the Soviet Union pledge neutrality.

Treaty of San'a

Italian recognition of Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din as king of Yemen, and Yemeni claims to Aden.

1927

Treaty of Jeddah (1927)

Establishes the independence of present-day Saudi Arabia from the United Kingdom.

1928

Kellogg–Briand Pact^{[note 136]}

Calls "for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy".

Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928

20 year treaty of peace between the Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Ethiopia.

1929

Lateran Treaty

The Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican City formally recognize each other.

Geneva Convention (1929)

Establishes rules for the treatment of prisoners of war; predecessor of the 1949 Third Geneva Convention.

International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency

Criminalises the counterfeiting of currency.

1930

London Naval Treaty^{[note 137]}

Regulates submarine warfare and shipbuilding.

Convention Between the United States and Great Britain (1930)

Definitely delimits the boundary between North Borneo (then a British protectorate) and the Philippine archipelago (then a U.S. Territory).

1931

Treaty of Westminster (1931)^{[note 138]}

Creates the British Commonwealth.

1932

Soviet–Polish Non-Aggression Pact

International treaty of non-aggression signed by representatives of Poland and the USSR.

1934

German–Polish declaration of non-aggression

International treaty between Nazi Germany and the Second Polish Republic; both countries pledged to settle disputes through bilateral negotiations.

Balkan Pact

Between Greece, Turkey, Romania, and Yugoslavia; signatories agree to suspend all disputed territorial claims against each other.

1935

Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance

Bilateral pact between France and the USSR with the aim of containing German aggression.

Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation^{[note 139]}

Reinforces the Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship.

1936

Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936

The United Kingdom withdraws its troops from Egypt except those necessary to protect the Suez Canal and its surroundings.

Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence (1936)

France provides independence to Syria.

Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits

Approve Turkish control on Bosphorus and Dardanelles Straits

1937

International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling

Establishes limitations on whaling practices; protocols signed in 1938 and again in 1945.

Treaty of Saadabad^{[note 140]}

A non-aggression pact signed by Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan.

1938

Munich Agreement

Surrenders the Sudetenland to Germany.

1939

Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact^{[note 141]}

Soviet-German non-aggression pact.

Pact of Steel

Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy.

1940

Moscow Peace Treaty

Ends the Winter War.

Treaty of Commerce and Navigation

Reinforces the Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation between Iran and the Soviet Union.

Tripartite Pact

Axis Powers of Second World War are formed

Treaty of Craiova

Romania cedes territories to Bulgaria.

1941

Tokyo Convention

Ends the Franco-Thai War.

1942

Anglo-Soviet Treaty of 1942

Twenty-year mutual assistance agreement between the United Kingdom and the USSR that establishes both a military and political alliance.

1944

Bretton Woods Agreement

Establishes rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states.

Tito–Šubašić Agreement^{[note 142]}

Attempts to merge Yugoslavian governments.

Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation

Establishes the International Civil Aviation Organization; ratified in 1947.

London Protocol (1944)

Prepares for the division of Germany into three occupation zones.

1945

Treaty of Varkiza^{[note 143]}

Attempts to officially end the Greek Civil War.

United Nations Charter

Establishes the United Nations.

Wanfried Agreement

Transfers three Hessian villages to the Soviet Union and two Eichsfeld villages to the United States.

1946

Bermuda Agreement

Bilateral agreement on civil aviation between the United States and United Kingdom.

Keflavik Agreement

Between the US and Iceland

Gruber–De Gasperi Agreement

South Tyrol and Trentino remain part of Italy, but ensures their autonomy as region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.

International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling

Replaces the International Agreement for the Regulation of Whaling; governs the commercial, scientific, and aboriginal subsistence whaling practices of fifty-nine member nations.

1946 Lake Success Protocol^{[note 144]}

Shifts drug control functions previously assigned to the League of Nations to the United Nations.

Treaty of Manila (1946)^{[note 145]}

The United States recognizes the independence of the Republic of the Philippines.

Treaty of London (1946)

Great Britain recognizes the independence of Transjordan.

1947

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade^{[note 146]}

Establishes international trade rules.

Paris Peace Treaties, 1947

Formally ends World War II in the European Theatre.

Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance^{[note 147]}

A "hemispheric defense" doctrine signed by many nations in the Americas.

1949

North Atlantic Treaty^{[note 148]}

Establishes NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Fourth Geneva Convention^{[note 149]}

Establishes rules for the protection of civilians during wartime.

Treaty of The Hague (1949)

The Netherlands grants independence to Indonesia except for the South Molucca Islands and West Irian.

Treaty of London (1949)

Creates the Council of Europe.

1950

Liaquat–Nehru Pact

Between Pakistani Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, India.

Treaty of Zgorzelec^{[note 150]}

Establishes borders between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic.

1951

Mutual Defense Treaty (U.S.–Philippines)

A mutual defense accord between the Philippines and the United States.

Genocide Convention

Defines and outlaws genocide.

Treaty of San Francisco^{[note 151]}

Formally ends the war between the Allies of World War II and Japan.

Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan

A mutual defense agreement between the United States and Japan; goes into effect on April 28, 1952.

U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement

Permits U.S. armed forces to station troops in Japan while encouraging Japan to rearm for defensive purposes only; goes into effect on May 1, 1954.

1952

ANZUS Treaty^{[note 152]}

Alliance between Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

Treaty of Taipei^{[note 153]}

Peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China.

General Treaty^{[note 154]}

Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Western Allies (France, UK, USA) restoring (limited) German sovereignty.

International Convention relating to Arrest of Sea-going Ships

Standardises rules relating to arrest of ships in port.

1953

Korean War Armistice Agreement^[88]

Ended the fighting between the United Nations Command and the Korean People's Army & PRC People's Liberation Army.

1954

Central Treaty Organization^{[note 155]}

Alliance of Middle Eastern countries and the United Kingdom.

Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty^{[note 156]}

Established the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, (SEATO), a defensive alliance between Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, South Vietnam, Thailand, the United Kingdom and the United States.

1955

Asian–African Conference^{[note 157]}

Conference stated to promote Afro-Asian economic and cultural cooperation and to oppose colonialism or neocolonialism by the United States, the Soviet Union, or any other "imperialistic" nation.

Austrian State Treaty^{[note 158]}

Re-establishes a free, sovereign and democratic Austria.

Simonstown Agreement

The Royal Navy surrenders its naval base at Simonstown, South Africa and transfers command of the South African Navy to the government of South Africa.

Warsaw Pact^{[note 159]}

Alliance of Central and Eastern European communist states.

1956

Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956

Reestablishes diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Japan following World War II.

1957

Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement^{[note 160]}

Provides a security umbrella for the independent Malaya.

Treaty of Rome^{[note 161]}

Establishes the European Economic Community.

International Atomic Energy Treaty

Establishes the International Atomic Energy Agency.

1958

1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement

Bilateral treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom on nuclear weapons cooperation.

Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration

Protection of Appellations of Origin and establishment of an International Register of Appellations of Origin, run by the World Intellectual Property Organization.

Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone

Provides new universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution.

1959

Antarctic Treaty System^{[note 162]}

Sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation and bans military activity on the continent; comes into force in 1961.

1960

Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security
between the United States and Japan

Strengthens Japan's ties to the "West" during the Cold War era.

The Indus Waters Treaty 1960

Water sharing treaty between India and Pakistan.

1960 Treaty of Montevideo

Establishes the Latin American Free Trade Association.

London and Zurich Agreements

Between United Kingdom, Turkey and Greece about the independence and Guarantee of Cyprus.

1961

Arms Control and Disarmament Agency

Strengthens U.S. national security by implementing effective policies of arms control and disarmament.

Apostille Convention

International treaty drafted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law. It specifies the modalities through which a document issued in one of the signatory countries can be certified for legal purposes in all the other signatory states. Such a certification is called an apostille (French: certification). The apostille is an international certification. The treaty is also officially known as the Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents.

Columbia River Treaty

International agreement between Canada and the United States on the development and operation of the upper Columbia River basin.

Vienna Convention
on Diplomatic Relations

International treaty on diplomatic intercourse and the privileges and immunities of diplomatic missions; came into force in 1964.

Alliance for Progress

U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower attempts to establish economic cooperation between North America and South America.

Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs

International treaty regulating the manufacture and use for medical purposes, and banning the trafficking of narcotic drugs.

Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness

International treaty against statelessness; goes into effect on December 13, 1975.

1962

Nassau Agreement

The United States provides the United Kingdom with nuclear-armed Polaris missiles in return for a nuclear submarine base in the Holy Loch, near Glasgow.

New York Agreement

Agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands Concerning West New Guinea (West Irian). Transferred responsibility for a territory to the United Nations and arranged for subsequent administration by Indonesia pending an act of self-determination defined in agreement.

1963

Vienna Convention
on Consular Relations

Multilateral treaty that codifies consular practices.

Vienna Convention
on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage

Sets rules of liability for any and all forms of nuclear damage.

Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty^{[note 163]}

Prohibiting all test detonations of nuclear weapons except underground.

Élysée Treaty^{[note 164]}

Franco-German agreement for joint cooperation in foreign policy, economic and military integration, and exchange of student education.

Strasbourg Convention^{[note 165]}

Harmonizes patent laws across European countries.

1965

Merger Treaty

Organizes the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and Euratom; creates European Commission and the Council of the European Communities; comes into force on July 1, 1967.

Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea

Established basic relationship between Japan and the Republic of Korea (South Korea).

1967

Treaty of Tlatelolco^{[note 166]}

Keeps Latin American and the Caribbean regions free of nuclear weapons.

ASEAN Declaration^{[note 167]}

Founding document of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

WIPO Convention^{[note 168]}

Established the World Intellectual Property Organization.

Outer Space Treaty^{[note 169]}

Forbids the placing of nuclear weapons or any other weapons of mass destruction on celestial bodies and into outer space in general.

1968

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons^{[note 170]}

Limits the spread of nuclear weapons through non-proliferation, disarmament, and the right to utilize nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.

1969

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

Commits signatories to the elimination of racial discrimination and the promotion of understanding among all races.

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties^{[note 171]}

Codifies the pre-existing international customary law on treaties with some necessary gap-filling and clarifications.

Arusha Agreement

Establishes better economic relations between the European Community and the nations of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania; comes into force in 1971.

1970

Hague Hijacking Convention

Criminalises the hijacking of civil aviation aircraft.

Patent Cooperation Treaty^{[note 172]}

Provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions internationally; comes into force in 1978; amended in 1979; modified in 1984 and 2001.

Boundary Treaty of 1970

Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Mexico.

Treaty of Warsaw (1970)

West Germany and the People's Republic of Poland pledge themselves to nonviolence and accept the Oder–Neisse line; ratified in 1972.

1971

Convention on Psychotropic Substances

Attempts to control psychoactive drugs such as amphetamines, barbiturates, and LSD.

Five Power Defence Arrangements^{[note 173]}

Security agreement between Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and the United Kingdom.

Ramsar Convention

Focuses on the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands; goes into effect in 1975.

IPC Agreement^{[note 174]}

Establishes a common classification for patents for invention, inventors' certificates, utility models and utility certificates; goes into effect in 1975; amended in 1979.

Seabed Arms Control Treaty^{[note 175]}

Bans the placement of nuclear weapons on the ocean floor beyond a 12-mile (19 km) coastal zone; comes into force in 1972.

Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation

Criminalises sabotage of civil aircraft and dangerous acts on board aircraft

Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation

Specifies strategic cooperation between India and the Soviet Union.

1972

Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)

A series of accords between the government of Sudan and insurgents in Southern Sudan, which ended the First Sudanese Civil War

Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty^{[note 176]}

Limits the use of anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons (US PL 92-448).

Basic Treaty (1972)^{[note 177]}

Establishes relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic; comes into effect in 1973.

Biological Weapons Convention^{[note 178]}

First multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production of an entire category of biological weapons (with exceptions for medical and defensive purposes in small quantities).

Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals

Provides protection for Antarctic seals; comes into effect in 1978.

London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter

Attempts to control pollution of the sea via deliberate dumping by vessels, aircraft, and platforms.

Sino-Japanese Joint Communiqué^{[note 179]}

Japan recognizes PRC as the sole legal Government of China; and China renounces its demand for war reparation from Japan

Simla Agreement^{[note 180]}

Normalised relations between India and Pakistan following the Bangladesh Liberation War.

1973

European Patent Convention^{[note 181]}

Multilateral treaty instituting the European Patent Organisation.

Agreement on the Transfer of Corpses

Establishes rules and standards for the transfer of human corpses across international borders

CITES- The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

Also known as the Washington Convention; Regulates international trade of endangered species of animals and plants (live specimens, as well as their parts and derivatives)

Paris Peace Accords

Formalized American withdrawal from Vietnam.

Vientiane Treaty

A cease-fire agreement between the monarchial government of Laos and the communist Pathet Lao.

Agreement on the Transfer of Corpses

Establishes rules and standards for the transport of human corpses across international borders. Intended to replace a similar 1937 treaty.

Sunningdale Agreement

Established a power-sharing Northern Ireland Executive under Brian Faulkner of the UUP and Gerry Fitt of the SDLP.

1974

Japan–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement^{[note 182]}

Treaty between Australia and Japan to minimise harm to the major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; comes into force in 1981.

Threshold Test Ban Treaty^{[note 183]}

Establishes a nuclear "threshold" by prohibiting nuclear tests of devices having a yield exceeding 150 kilotons.

1975

Treaty of Osimo

Divides the Free Territory of Trieste between Italy and Yugoslavia.

Treaty of Lagos

Establishes the Economic Community of West African States.

1976

Environmental Modification Convention^{[note 184]}

Prohibits the military or other hostile use of environmental modification techniques; comes into force in 1978.

Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia

Treaty signed among the founding members of ASEAN and acceded to by all ASEAN members and 15 non-members.

Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims

Admiralty law treaty regarding liability for maritime claims.

1977

Torrijos–Carter Treaties

Abrogates the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty and guarantees Panama its eventual control of the Panama Canal after 1999.

1978

Camp David Accords

Agreement between Egypt and Israel.

Treaty of Peace and Friendship between
Japan and the People's Republic of China

Peace agreement between Japan and the People's Republic of China.

1979

Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty

Israel and Egypt agree to mutually recognize each other; Israel agrees to withdraw its troops from the Sinai Peninsula in return for Israeli ships to gain free passage through the Suez Canal.

Moon Treaty^{[note 185]}

Turns jurisdiction of all heavenly bodies to the international community; goes into effect in 1984.

Treaty of Accession 1979

New members for the European union

Treaty of Montevideo

Both Argentina and Chile pledge to a peaceful solution to their border disputes at the Beagle Channel.

1983

Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement^{[note 186]}

A free trade agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Australia.

1984

Sino-British Joint Declaration^{[note 187]}

The United Kingdom relinquishes Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.

Nkomati Accord

Nonagression treaty between Mozambique and the Republic of South Africa.

Oujda Treaty

Morocco and Libya establish the Arabic–African Union.

Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina

Resolves disputes between Argentina and Chile over the possession of the Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands.

1985

Plaza Accord

The Group of Five agree to devalue the US dollar in relation to the Japanese yen and German Deutsche Mark by intervening in currency markets.

Schengen Agreement

Establishes for the European Community a border system and a common policy on the temporary entry of persons.

1985 Helsinki Protocol on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions^{[note 188]}

Provides for a 30% reduction in sulphur emissions and their transboundary fluxes by 1993; comes into effect in 1987.

Treaty of Rarotonga^{[note 189]}

Formalizes a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the South Pacific.

1986

China–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement

Treaty between Australia and China to minimise harm to major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; comes into force in 1988.

Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident

In the wake of the Chernobyl disaster, states agree to promptly notify each other and the IAEA of nuclear accidents that occur.

1987

Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

Eliminates nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of 500 to 5,500 kilometers (300 to 3,400 miles); ratified and comes into force in 1988.

Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau^{[note 190]}

Portugal relinquishes Macau to the People's Republic of China.

1988

Nitrogen Oxide Protocol^{[note 191]}

Provides for the control or reduction of nitrogen oxides and their transboundary fluxes; comes into effect in 1991.

United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances

Enforcing the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances.

Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation

Criminalises hijacking and other dangerous acts on ships.

Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports serving International Civil Aviation

Protocol to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation, criminalises dangerous or violent acts in airports

1989

Montreal Protocol^{[note 192]}

Attempts to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of a number of substances believed to be responsible for ozone depletion.

Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe^{[note 193]}

Establishes limits on key categories of conventional military equipment in Europe and mandates the destruction of excess weaponry.

Timor Gap Treaty

Between the governments of Australia and Indonesia; rewritten in 2001.

Wellington Convention

Prohibits the use of fishing driftnets in the South Pacific that are longer than 2.5 metres.

1990

Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990

Treaty regarding the future of railway land owned by the Malaysian government through Malayan Railways in Singapore.

1990 Chemical Weapons Accord

On June 1, 1990 Presidents George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign the bilateral U.S.-Soviet Chemical Weapons Accord.

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

The Four Powers renounce all rights they formerly held in Germany and Germany renounces all claims to territories east of the Oder–Neisse line.

1991

Brioni Agreement

Ends ten-day war in Slovenia.

Abuja Treaty

International agreement that creates the African Economic Community.

Treaty of Asunción

International treaty signed between Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay, served as the basis for the establishment of the Mercosur trade bloc.

Belavezha Accords

Agreement which declared the Soviet Union effectively dissolved and established the Commonwealth of Independent States in its place.

1992

Maastricht Treaty^{[note 194]}

Establishes the European Union.

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change^{[note 195]}

Attempts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gas in order to combat global warming.

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

Conservation of biological diversity (or biodiversity), sustainable use of its components, and a fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.

Treaty on Open Skies

Establishes an international program of unarmed aerial surveillance flights over all participants' territories.

CIS Collective Security Treaty

Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan establish framework for the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Sochi agreement

Georgian and South Ossetian forces signed a ceasefire to halt the contemporaneously recognized "civil war."

1993

Oslo I Accord^{[note 196]}

Between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Chemical Weapons Convention^{[note 197]}

Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons.

1994

Israel–Jordan peace treaty^{[note 198]}

Normalizes relations between Israel and Jordan and resolves territorial disputes between them.

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Free trade agreement between Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico.

Kremlin accords

Stops the preprogrammed aiming of nuclear missiles at targets in any nation and provides for the dismantling of Russian nuclear weapons in Ukraine.

Bishkek Protocol

Provisional ceasefire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea^{[note 199]}

Provides universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution.

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification^{[note 200]}

Agreement to combat desertification and to mitigate the effects of drought; comes into force in 1996.

Convention on Nuclear Safety

States agree to general safety rules regarding civilian nuclear power plants and programmes.

Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances

Provides security guarantee to Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus from US, UK and Russia.

1995

Erdut Agreement^{[note 201]}

Peaceful resolution of the conflict in Eastern Slavonia.

Dayton Agreement^{[note 202]}

Ends Bosnian War.

General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATT)^{[note 203]}

Extends the multilateral trading system to provide services (i.e. tertiary sector of industry).

1996

Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty^{[note 204]}

Forbids all nuclear explosions in all environments for military or civilian purposes.

Khasavyurt Accord

Ceasefire agreement that ends the First Chechen War.

WIPO Copyright Treaty^{[note 205]}

Provides additional protections for copyright deemed necessary due to advances in information technology.

WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty^{[note 206]}

Establishes rights and privileges for performers and producers of audio-visual works.

1997

Amsterdam Treaty^{[note 207]}

Substantially revises the Maastricht Treaty; comes into effect on May 1, 1999.

Ottawa Treaty^{[note 208]}

Bans all anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines).

Chemical Weapons Convention^{[note 209]}

Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons.

Kyoto Protocol^{[note 210]}

Mandates the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; negotiated in 1997, ratified in 2004, and went into effect in 2005.

Russian - Ukrainian Friendship Treaty^{[note 211]}

Fixes the principle of strategic partnership, the recognition of the inviolability of existing borders, respect for territorial integrity and mutual commitment not to use its territory to harm the security of each other. Ratified in 1998 by Ukraine and in 1999 by Russia.

1998

Good Friday Agreement^{[note 212]}

Major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process.

POP Air Pollution Protocol^{[note 213]}

Agreement to provide for the control and reduction of emissions of persistent organic pollutants; has not yet come into effect.

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court^{[note 214]}

Establishes the International Criminal Court.

1999

Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty

Replaces ceilings given to NATO and the Warsaw Pact with territorial ones.

East African Community Treaty

Establishes the East African Community between Uganda, Kenya and the Republic of Tanzania; goes into effect on July 7, 2000.

Kumanovo Agreement

Concluded the Kosovo War; went into effect on June 9, 1999.

Narrative Protocol on Eastern and Western Sections of the China-Russia Boundary between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Russian Federation

China’s Jiang Zemin and Russia’s president, Boris Yeltsin, signed in Beijing on Dec 9th, 1999. The treaty formally recognized 1.6 million square kilometers of land occupied by Russia belongs to Russia, and gave Russia the exit point of the Tumen River, cutting off northeast China from the Sea of Japan

Treaty Between the United States of America and Ukraine on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters

Establishes an agreement to provide mutual assistance in connection with the investigation, prosecution and prevention of offenses, and in proceedings related to criminal matters.^[89]

2000–2009

Year	Name	Summary
2000	Cotonou Agreement	Attempts to reduce poverty and integrate the ACP countries into the world economy; came into force in 2002.
	Patent Law Treaty^{[note 215]}	Harmonizes formal procedures such as the requirements to obtain a filing date for a patent application, the form and content of a patent application, and representation.
	Treaty of Jeddah (2000)	Resolves a border dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen that dates backs to Saudi boundary claims made in 1934.
2001	Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels	Attempts to prevent the decline of seabird populations in the southern hemisphere, particularly albatrosses and procellariidae.
	Treaty of Nice	Amends two founding treaties of the European Union.
	Ohrid Agreement	Ends the armed conflict between the Albanian National Liberation Army and FYROM.
	2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	Twenty-year strategic treaty between Russia and the People's Republic of China.
	Convention on Cybercrime	Prohibits the use of computers or networks as tools for criminal activity.
2002	ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution	Between ASEAN nations to bring haze pollution under control in Southeast Asia.
	Gbadolite Agreement	Attempts to cease hostilities between the warring factions in the Second Congo War; treaty has limited effect.
	Pretoria Accord	Rwandan troops withdraw from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in exchange for international commitment towards the disarmament of the interahamwe and the ex-FAR fighters.
	Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty^{[note 216]}	Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the United States.
2003	ASEAN Free Trade Area^{[note 217]}	Agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries.
	Treaty of Accession 2003	Integrates ten nations into the European Union; came into force on May 1, 2004.
	Accra Comprehensive Peace Agreement	Ended the Second Liberian Civil War on August 18, 2003.
	WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control^{[note 218]}	First public health treaty of the world; came into force on February 27, 2005. Its purpose is to "protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke."
2004	International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture^{[note 219]}	Assures farmers' facilitated access to seeds of the world's food security crops; came into force on June 29, 2004.
2005	Comprehensive Peace Agreement^{[note 220]}	Ended the Second Sudanese Civil War between the Government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Army; creates the Government of National Unity. Signed on January 9, 2005 and scheduled for full implementation by July 9, 2011.
	Energy Community Treaty	Establishes the Energy Community.
	Treaty of Accession 2005	Integrates two nations (Bulgaria and Romania) into the European Union; came into force on January 1, 2007.
2006	Tripoli Agreement^{[note 221]}	Ends Chadian-Sudanese conflict.
	Waziristan Accord^{[note 222]}	Ends Waziristan War.
	St Andrews Agreement	Resolves outstanding grievances in the Northern Ireland peace process, enabling devolved power-sharing government to resume.
2007	Treaty of Lisbon	Reforming the European Union.
2007	ASEAN Charter	New constitution making the Association of Southeast Asian Nations a legal entity.
2008	UNASUR Constitutive Treaty^[90]	Treaty establishing the Union of South American Nations.

2010–current

Year	Name	Summary
2010	Barents Sea border treaty	Treaty signed 15 September in Murmansk between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Kingdom of Norway. This treaty ends decades of negotiations over the maritime border in the Barents Sea.^[91]
	Nagoya Protocol	Implementation of one of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992): fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, thereby contributing to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
	Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons	A human trafficking action plan adopted by the United Nations^[92]
2011	Arctic Search and Rescue Agreement	Treaty among the 8 member states of the Arctic Council signed 12 May 2011. It coordinates international search and rescue (SAR) coverage and response in the Arctic.
2011	Treaty of Accession 2011	Integrates Croatia into the European Union; came into force on July 1, 2013.
2012	Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro	Treaty between the Philippine government and the Islamic liberation group, Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The treaty seeks to create a new autonomous political entity named Bangsamoro to replace the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.
2013	Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports	Treaty among the members of the member states of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific to facilitate cooperation in the development of a network of dry ports in Asia.
2014	Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions	Council of Europe treaty to combat match fixing in sports
2014	Treaty on the Accession of Crimea to Russia	Treaty signed between Russia and the self-declared independent Republic of Crimea which is only recognised by a small number of countries
2015	Paris Agreement	Agreement dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation
2015	Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications	Treaty extending protections of the Lisbon Agreement (1958) to Geographical Indications
2017	Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons	The first legally binding international agreement to comprehensively prohibit nuclear weapons, with the goal of leading towards their total elimination.
2018	Prespa agreement	The final agreement between Greece and the Republic of Macedonia for the name of the second.
2019	Treaty of Aachen (2019)	Bilateral treaty for regional issues; including, military, cultural, and political issues. With special attention being given to defense politics.^[93]

Pending

Notes

^ Also known as the Treaty of Cassius.
^ Also known as the Fifty-Years Peace
^ Also known as the Pact of Andelot.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Tudmir.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Tudején.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Winchester or the Treaty of Westminster.
^ Also known as the First Treaty of Constance.
^ Also known as the Peace of Venice.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Cazola.
^ Also known as the Second Treaty of Constance.
^ Also known as the Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Almiçra.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Albeville.
^ ^a ^b Also known as the Peace of Bratislava.
^ Also known as a sentencia arbitral, "sentence by arbitration."
^ Also known as the Treaty of Oreshek
^ Also known as the Treaty of Rhense.
^ ^a ^b Also known as the Second Treaty of London.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Dubissa.
^ Also known as the Krėva Act.
^ Also known as the Pact of Horodło.
^ Also known as the Reconciliation of Delft.
^ Also known as the Pact of Grodno.
^ Also known as the Peace of Copenhagen.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Edirne.
^ Also known as the Peace of Lodi.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Westminster-Ardtornish.
^ Also known as the Peace of Conflans.
^ Also known as the Second Treaty of Thorn or Toruń.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Alcáçovas-Toledo.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Verger or the Treaty of Le Verger.
^ Also known as the Capitulation of Granada.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Várad.
^ Also known as the Treaties of Greenwich.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Karlsburg.
^ Also known as the Edict of January.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Longjumeau or the Edict of Longjumeau.
^ Also known as the Edict of Beaulieu-les-Loches or the Peace of Monsieur.
^ Also known as the Edict of Poitiers.
^ Also known as the Perpetual Edict.
^ Also known as the Edict of Fleix and the Peace of Fleix.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Tyavzino or the Eternal Peace with Sweden in Russia.
^ Also known as the Peace of Zsitvatorok.
^ Also known as the Peace of Vienna.
^ Also known as the Twelve Years Truce.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Bruzolo.
^ Also known as Guswhenta or Kaswhenta.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Dywilino.
^ Also known as the Peace of Mikulov.
^ Also known as the Peace of Montpellier.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Stary Targ.
^ Also known as the Edict of Alès.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Ratisbonne.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Polanów or the Treaty of Polyanov.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Stuhmsdorf, the Armistice of Stuhmsdorf, the Peace of Stuhmsdorf, and the Truce of Stuhmsdorf.
^ Also known as the Peace of Berwick or the Pacification of Berwick.
^ Also known as the Peace of Qasr-e-Shirin.
^ Also known as the Peace of Brömsebro.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Ulm.
^ Also known as the Treaties of Münster and Osnabrück.
^ Also known as the Partition Treaty of 1648.
^ Also known as the Høje Taastrup Peace.
^ Also known as the Peace of Oliva.
^ Also known as the Peace of Cardis.
^ ^a ^b Also known as the Treaty of Purandhar.
^ Also known as the Treaty Between Virginia And The Indians 1677
^ Also known as the Treaty of The Hague or the First Partition Treaty.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Karlovci.
^ Also known as the Second Partition Treaty.
^ Also known as the Peace of Szatmár.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Požarevac.
^ Also known as the Treaty of The Hague.
^ Also known as the Treaty of the Three Black Eagles and as the Treaty of Berlin.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Turku.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Gianti Java or Gianti Agreement.
^ Also known as the Peace of Paris and the Treaty of 1763.
^ Also known as the Hanguranketha Treaty.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between The United States and France.
^ Also known as the Franco-American Alliance.
^ Also known as the Treaty with the Delawares or the Fourth Treaty of Pittsburgh.
^ Also known as the Beaufort Convention.
^ ^a ^b Also known as the Treaty of London.
^ Also known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo, the Treaty of Madrid, and the Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and the United States.
^ Also known as the Hedges Treaty.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Peace and Friendship.
^ Also known as the Peace of Leoben.
^ Also known as the Preliminary and Secret Treaty between the French Republic and His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain, Concerning the Aggrandizement of His Royal Highness the Infant Duke of Parma in Italy and the Retrocession of Louisiana.
^ Also known as the Convention of 1800.
^ Also known as the Peace of Badajoz.
^ ^a ^b Also known as the Treaty with the Osage or the Osage Treaty.
^ Also known as the Dardanelles Treaty of Peace, Commerce, and Secret Alliance, the Treaty of Çanak, and the Treaty of Chanak.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Fredrikshamn.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Vienna.
^ Also known in other spellings as the Treaty of Toeplitz and the Treaty of Toplitz.
^ Also known as the Convention of London.
^ Also known as the Treaty with the Creeks, 1814.
^ Also known as the Segowlee Treaty.
^ Also known as the Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids.
^ Also known as the Convention respecting fisheries, boundary, and the restoration of slaves, the London Convention, the Convention of 1818, or the Anglo-American Convention of 1818.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty, the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, and the Florida Purchase Treaty.
^ Also known as the Treaty with the Choctaw.
^ Also known as the Convention Between the United States of America and His Majesty the Emperor of All the Russias, Relative to Navigating, Fishing, Etc., in the Pacific Ocean.
^ Also known as the Treaty with the Osage.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Mississinewa.
^ Also known as the Convention of 1839.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce
^ Also known as the Sino-American Treaty of Wanghia.
^ Also known as the Treaty with the United Kingdom, in Regard to Limits Westward of the Rocky Mountains, and the Treaty of Washington.
^ Also known as the Tratado de Paz, Amistad, Navegación y Comercio (Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Navigation and Trade).
^ Also known as the Treaty of Kuldja.
^ Also known as the Kanagawa Treaty.
^ Officially known as a Treaty of Friendship and Commerce.
^ Also known as the Elgin-Marcy Treaty.
^ Also known as the Congress of Paris.
^ Also known as the Harris Treaty.
^ Also known as the First Convention of Peking.
^ Also known as the Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, 1864.
^ Also known as the Meter Convention and the Treaty of the Meter.
^ Also known as the Nitchō-shūkōjōki or Treaty of Ganghwa.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Al-Qasr as-Sa'id and the Treaty of Kasser Said.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Protectorate.
^ Also known as the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.
^ Also known as the Anglo-German Agreement of 1890.
^ Also known as the Madrid Agreement concerning the International Registration of Marks
^ Also known as the Treaty of Maguan.
^ Also known as the Second Convention of Peking.
^ Also known as the Peace Agreement between the Great Powers and China.
^ Also known as the Treaty No Panamanian Signed.
^ Also known as the Taft-Katsura Memorandum.
^ Also known as the Bangkok Treaty of 1909.
^ Also known as the Treaty concerning Spitsbergen.
^ Also known as the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Riga.
^ Also known as the Accord of Ankara, the Franklin-Bouillon Agreement and the Franco-Turkish Agreement of Ankara.
^ Also known as the Five-Power Treaty.
^ Also known as the Pact of Paris.
^ Also known as the Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament.
^ Also known as the Statute of Westminster 1931.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation with Full Protocols and Annex.
^ Also known as the Saadabad Pact.
^ Also known as the Hitler–Stalin Pact, the German–Soviet Nonaggression Pact, the or Nazi–Soviet Pact and formally as the Treaty of Nonaggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Vis.
^ Also known as the Varkiza Pact and the Varkiza Peace Agreement.
^ Also known formally as the Protocol Amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June 1936.
^ Also known as the Treaty of General Relations Between The United States Of America And The Republic Of The Philippines (archived from the original on 2009-03-26).
^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as GATT.
^ Also known as the Rio Treaty and Rio Pact.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Washington.
^ Also known as GCIV.
^ Also known formally as the Treaty between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic concerning the demarcation of the established and existing Polish-German state border.
^ Also known as San Francisco Peace Treaty and the Treaty of Peace with Japan.
^ Also known as the Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty.
^ Also known as the Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty.
^ Also known as the Deutschlandvertrag.
^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as CENTO; original name was the Middle East Treaty Organization or METO; also known as the Baghdad Pact.
^ Also known as the Manila Pact.
^ Also known as the Bandung Conference.
^ Also known as the Austrian Independence Treaty.
^ Also known as the Warsaw Treaty and the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance.
^ Also known, in 1963, as the Anglo-Malaysian Defence Agreement.
^ Also known as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community.
^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as ATS.
^ Also known as the Limited Test Ban Treaty, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests In The Atmosphere, In Outer Space And Under Water.
^ Also known as the Franco-German Partnership.
^ Also known as the Strasbourg Patent Convention and the Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention.
^ Also known as the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean.
^ Also known as the Bangkok Declaration.
^ Also known as the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization.
^ Also known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies.
^ Also known as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the VCLT.
^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the PCT.
^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the FPDA.
^ Also known as the Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification.
^ Also known as the Seabed Treaty.
^ Also known as the ABM Treaty or ABMT.
^ Also known as the Treaty concerning the basis of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic.
^ Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction.
^ Also known formally as the Joint Communiqué of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China.
^ Also known as the Simla Pact and the Simla Treaty.
^ Also known as the Convention on the Grant of European Patents.
^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as JAMBA.
^ Also known as the Treaty on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests.
^ Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques.
^ Also known as the Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies or the Moon Agreement.
^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as ANZCERTA.
^ Also known formally as the Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong.
^ Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or Their Transboundary Fluxes by at Least 30%.
^ Also known as the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty.
^ Also known formally as the Joint Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Portugal on the question of Macao.
^ Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides or Their Transboundary Fluxes.
^ Also known as the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.
^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the CFE.
^ Also known formally as the Treaty on European Union.
^ Also known, in its abbreviated forms, as the UNFCCC or the FCCC.
^ Also known as the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements or the Declaration of Principles (DOP).
^ Also known formally as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.
^ Also known formally as the Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the UNCLOS.
^ Also known as the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa.
^ Also known as the Basic Agreement on the Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium.
^ Also known as the Dayton Accords, the Dayton-Paris Agreement and the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the GATS.
^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the CTBT.
^ Also known as the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty.
^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the WPPT.
^ Also known as the Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts.
^ Also known as the Mine Ban Treaty and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction.
^ Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.
^ Also known formally as the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
^ Also known formally as the Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation, and Partnership between Ukraine and the Russian Federation.
^ Also known as the Belfast Agreement and rarely known as the Stormont Agreement.
^ Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
^ Also known as the Rome Statute.
^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the PLT.
^ Also known as the Moscow Treaty and SORT.
^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as AFTA.
^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as FCTC.
^ Also known as the International Seed Treaty.
^ Also known as the Naivasha Agreement.
^ Also known as the Libya Accord or the Tripoli Declaration.
^ Also known as the North Waziristan Accord.

References

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^ "Peace Treaty between Ramses II and Hattusili III". www.reshafim.org.il. Archived from the original on 4 January 2019.
^ Arab, Sameh M. (5 November 2017). "Ramses The Great The Pharaoh Who Made Peace With His Enemies". Arab World Books.
^ Christopher, John Smith (1996). Early Rome and Latium: Economy and Society C. 1000 to 500 BC. Oxford University Press. p. 212.
^ Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. pp. Book 5, 13–24.
^ Xenophon. Hellenica. pp. Book 5, Chapter 1, Page 31.
^ Lazenby, J. F. (1996). First Punic War: A Military History. Stanford University Press.
^ Lazenby, J. F. (1998). Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War. p. 178.
^ Polybius. World History. pp. Book 21, Page 42.
^ "1 Maccabees 8:17–8:20". oremus Bible Browser.
^ Gillespie, Alexander. The Causes of War: Volume 1: 3000 BCE to 1000 CE. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 143.
^ Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994). The Making of the Georgian Nation. Indiana University Press.
^ Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 90.
^ Armstrong, Karen (2007). Muhammad: A Prophet of Our Time. New York: HarperCollins Publishing. pp. 175, 181.
^ Rosenwein, Barbara, H. (2006). Reading the Middle Ages: Sources from Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic World. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview. p. 92.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Fine, John, V. A. (2006). When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans. University of Michigan Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Thursten, Tina, L. (2001). Landscapes of Power, Landscapes of Conflict: State Formation in the South Scandinavian Iron Age. Kluwer Academic. p. 67.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ http://www.tibet.fr/old/histoire.htm
^ Skinner, Patricia (2013). Medieval Amalfi and Its Diaspora, 800–1250. Oxford University Press. p. 114.
^ Snell, Melissa (October 21, 2018). "The Treaty of Verdun". ThoughtCo.
^ Hugh, Chrisholm (1911). "Mersen Treaty of" Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ediction). Cambridge University Press.
^ Whitelock, Dorothy. English Historical Documents 500-1042.
^ Bradbury. Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840 – 1066: Model and Evidences. pp. Chapters 1–3.
^ Geary, Patrick, J. (1993). Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders. Chicago, United States: University of Chicago Press. p. 26.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Wright, David, C. (Winter 2018). "The Sung-Kitan War of A.d. 1004-1005 and the Treaty of Shan-Yüan". Journal of Asian History. 32 (1): 20–21. JSTOR 41933065.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Knefelkamp, Ulrich (2002). Das Mittelalter. UTB M (in German).
^ Gregory, Timothy, E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. Malden Massachusetts: John Wiley & Sons.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ "1091: The People's Chronology". enotes.com. Archived from the original on 2007-02-06.
^ Komnene, Anna. The Alexiad. pp. Books X–XIII.
^ Lay, S. (2008). The Reconquest Kings of Portugal: Political and Cultural Reorientation on the Medieval Frontier. Springer.
^ Barton, Simon (1997). The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century León and Castile. Cambridge University Press.
^ Dummet, Jeremy. Palermo, City of Kings: The Heart of Sicily. 2015.
^ Barton, Simon (1992). "Two Catalan magnates in the courts of the kings of León-Castile: The careers of Ponce de Cabrera and Ponce de Minerva re-examined". Journal of Medieval History. 18 (3): 233–266. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(92)90022-Q.
^ Kosto, Adam, J. (2001). Making Agreements in Medieval Catalonia: Power, Order, and the Written Word, 1000–1200. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Boland, Frederick Henry; Fanning, Ronan (2 September 2020). "Ireland: The Anglo-Norman invasion". Encyclopædia Britannica.
^ "The Peace of Venice; 1177". The Avalon Project. Archived from the original on 2006-08-25.
^ Kleinhenz, Christopher (2017). Routledge Revivals: Medieval Italy (2004): An Encyclopedia, Volume 1. Routledge. p. 249.
^ DWD. "Today in Middle Eastern history: the Treaty of Jaffa ends the Third Crusade (1192)". And That's The Way It Is.
^ Bradbury, Jim (2015). Philip Augustus: King of France 1180–1223. Routledge. p. 134. ISBN 9781317899037.
^ Thomas & Tafel (1856). Urkunden zur älteren Handels- und Staatsgeschichte der Republik Venedig, mit besonderer Beziehung auf Byzanz und die Levante: Vom neunten bis zum Ausgang des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts. 1. Theil (814–1205). Vienna, Austria: Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei.
^ Merinsky & Meznick (1998). The making of the Czech state: Bohemia and Moravia from the tenth to the fourteenth centuries. Teich, Mikulas: Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
^ Medieval France : an encyclopedia. Kibler, William W., 1942-, Zinn, Grover A.,, Earp, Lawrence Marshburn,, Henneman, John Bell, 1935-. New York. ISBN 0-8240-4444-4. OCLC 31937909.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^ Harrison & Breay. "Magna Carta: an introduction".
^ Fukuyama, Francis. What's Wrong With Hungary?.
^ Kibler, Westcott (1995). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia.
^ "The Teutonic Order receives the Kulmer Land" (in German). Archived from the original on 2008-05-15.
^ Claude, Lebedel (2011). Understanding the tragedy of the Cathars. Ouest France. p. 96.
^ Gottschalk, Joseph (1976). Archiv für schlesische Kirchengeschichte. August Lax Verlag.
^ Norman, Davies (2012). Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations. Penguin Press.
^ Wehrmann, Martin (1904). Geschichte von Pommern. F.A. Perthes. p. 100.
^ Turnbull, Stephen R. Crusader castles of the Teutonic Knights. Dennis, Peter, 1950-. Oxford. ISBN 1-84176-557-0. OCLC 60833630.
^ "Treaty of York – 1237". BBC. 2014.
^ Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–78). "Christburg, Treaty of". Encyclopedia Lituanica. Vol. I. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 513–14. LCC 74-114275.
^ Sundberg, Ulf (1997). Svenska freder och stillestånd 1249–1814 (in Swedish).
^ I. J. Sanders (January 1951). "The Texts of the Peace of Paris, 1259". The English Historical Review. 66 (258). Oxford University Press: 81–97. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxvi.cclviii.81. JSTOR 556491. From JSTOR, courtesy of The Wikipedia Library; subscription required.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
^ R. Wickson, The Community of the Realm in Thirteenth Century England (London 1970) p. 50
^ Summaries of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders of the International Court of Justice: Minquiers and Ecrehos Case Judgment of 17 November 1953
^ Ostrogorsky, George (1969). History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
^ Jakobsson, Sverrir; Halfdanarson, Gudmundur (2016). Historical Dictionary of Iceland. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 175. ISBN 9781442262904.
^ "Agreement between Magnus IV and Alexander III, 1266". isleofman.com. 2009-09-23. The text of the treaty.
^ Gerli, E. Michael (2017). Routledge Revivals: Medieval Iberia (2003): An Encyclopedia. Oxon: Routledge. p. 36. ISBN 9781138062450.
^ Kenneth Meyer Setton, The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries p.104
^ Vela Palomares, Susanna; Govern d'Andorra; Ministry of Social Affairs and Culture (1997). "Andorra – First and second Paréages (feudal charters)". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 14 December 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1988). Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations. Cambridge University Press. pp. 208–209. ISBN 0-521-42894-7. Retrieved 2008-03-25.
^ "Margaret: Manuscript – 1290, 14 March, Birgham – Parliamentary Records – Letters: confirmation of the treaty of Salisbury" (in Old French and English). Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707, University of St Andrews. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
^ "FR01 – Auld Alliance". www.scottishdiasporatapestry.org.
^ Jacoby, David (2015). "The Catalan Company in the East: The Evolution of an Itinerant Army (1303–1311)". The Medieval Way of War: Studies in Medieval Military History in Honor of Bernard S. Bachrach.
^ McKitterick, Reuter, Abulfalia, and Allmond (1995). The New Cambridge Medieval History: C. 1198-C. 1300. Cambridge University Press. p. 752. ISBN 0-521-36289-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Wolf-Dieter Mohrmann, Der Landfriede im Ostseeraum während des späten Mittelalters, Lassleben, 1972, p. 95, ISBN 3-7847-4002-2.
^ Tarkiainen, Kari (2010). Ruotsin itämaa. Helsinki: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. p. 71. ISBN 978-951-583-212-2.
^ "The Mt. Vernon Compact & The Annapolis Convention". Annapolis, Maryland: Maryland State Archives. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
^ "Treaty Between the Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot, and Potawatomi Indians". World Digital Library. 1807-11-17. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
^ Written Proclamation <http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/ot1862.asp>
^ Augustus Oakes and R.B. Mowat, The Great European Treaties of the Nineteenth Century (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1918), pp. 8–9. On Google Books.
^ ^a ^b Tough, Frank (1997). As Their Natural Resources Fail: Native Peoples and the Economic History of Northern Manitoba, 1870–1930. UBC Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-7748-0571-4.
^ W.E. Daugherty, Treaty 3 Research Report (1873). Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada, 1985
^ "Treaty 3 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions". Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 2008-11-03. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
^ Stonechild, Blair (2006). "Treaty 3 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions4". The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Canadian plains research center, University of Regina. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
^ "Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 5 (1875)". Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 2008-11-03. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
^ Beal, Bob (2006). "Treaty 6". The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Canadian plains research center, University of Regina. Archived from the original on 2013-11-15. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
^ "Alberta Online Encyclopedia – Treaty 7 – Treaty 7 Past and Present …". Heritage Community Foundation. Albertasource.ca. 2006. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
^ Ninomiya, Masato O centenário do Tratado de Amizade, Comércio e Navegação entre Brasil e Japão November 18, 2011
^ "The Making of Treaty 8 in Canada's Northwest". Heritage Community Foundation. Albertasource.ca. 2002. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
^ "TREATY BETWEEN SPAIN AND THE UNITED STATE FOR CESSION OF OUTLYING ISLANDS OF THE PHILIPPINES" (PDF). University of the Philippines. November 7, 1900. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 26, 2012.
^ "James Bay Treaty Turns 100: "Peoples and Events Shaping Treaty No. 9"". Archives of Ontario. Government of Ontario. 2002. Archived from the original on 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
^ "Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 10 (1906)". Indian and Northern Affairs of Canada. Government of Canada. 2008-11-03. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
^ "Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 11 (1921)". Indian and Northern Affairs of Canada. Government of Canada. 2008-11-03. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
^ s:Korean Armistice Agreement
^ "Treaty Between the United States of America and Ukraine on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters with Annex, signed at Kiev on July 22, 1998, and with an Exchange of Notes signed on September 30, 1999, which provides for its provisional application" (PDF). United States Congress. November 10, 1999.
^ Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations Archived 2008-12-06 at the Wayback Machine Ministry of External Relations. Accessed on May 25, 2008.
^ [1] Archived 2012-10-12 at the Wayback Machine The treaty text in Norwegian
^ "UAE active in fight against human trafficking Gargash". Khaleej Times. October 18, 2010. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
^ "Unterzeichnung in Aachen: "Unterwerfung eingeleitet": Warum manche Franzosen Vertrag mit Deutschland fürchten". Focus (in German). January 2019. Retrieved 2019-01-24.

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[128] Also known as the Peace of Brömsebro.

[129] Also known as the Treaty of Ulm.

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[131] Also known as the Partition Treaty of 1648.

[132] Also known as the Høje Taastrup Peace.

[133] Also known as the Peace of Oliva.

[134] Also known as the Peace of Cardis.

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[136] Also known as the Treaty Between Virginia And The Indians 1677

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[138] Also known as the Treaty of Karlovci.

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[140] Also known as the Peace of Szatmár.

[141] Also known as the Treaty of Požarevac.

[142] Also known as the Treaty of The Hague.

[143] Also known as the Treaty of the Three Black Eagles and as the Treaty of Berlin.

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[145] Also known as the Treaty of Gianti Java or Gianti Agreement.

[146] Also known as the Peace of Paris and the Treaty of 1763.

[147] Also known as the Hanguranketha Treaty.

[148] Also known as the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between The United States and France.

[149] Also known as the Franco-American Alliance.

[150] Also known as the Treaty with the Delawares or the Fourth Treaty of Pittsburgh.

[152] Also known as the Beaufort Convention.

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[154] Also known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo, the Treaty of Madrid, and the Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and the United States.

[155] Also known as the Hedges Treaty.

[156] Also known as the Treaty of Peace and Friendship.

[157] Also known as the Peace of Leoben.

[158] Also known as the Preliminary and Secret Treaty between the French Republic and His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain, Concerning the Aggrandizement of His Royal Highness the Infant Duke of Parma in Italy and the Retrocession of Louisiana.

[159] Also known as the Convention of 1800.

[160] Also known as the Peace of Badajoz.

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[163] Also known as the Dardanelles Treaty of Peace, Commerce, and Secret Alliance, the Treaty of Çanak, and the Treaty of Chanak.

[164] Also known as the Treaty of Fredrikshamn.

[165] Also known as the Treaty of Vienna.

[166] Also known in other spellings as the Treaty of Toeplitz and the Treaty of Toplitz.

[167] Also known as the Convention of London.

[168] Also known as the Treaty with the Creeks, 1814.

[169] Also known as the Segowlee Treaty.

[170] Also known as the Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids.

[171] Also known as the Convention respecting fisheries, boundary, and the restoration of slaves, the London Convention, the Convention of 1818, or the Anglo-American Convention of 1818.

[172] Also known as the Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty, the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, and the Florida Purchase Treaty.

[173] Also known as the Treaty with the Choctaw.

[174] Also known as the Convention Between the United States of America and His Majesty the Emperor of All the Russias, Relative to Navigating, Fishing, Etc., in the Pacific Ocean.

[175] Also known as the Treaty with the Osage.

[176] Also known as the Treaty of Mississinewa.

[177] Also known as the Convention of 1839.

[178] Also known as the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce

[179] Also known as the Sino-American Treaty of Wanghia.

[180] Also known as the Treaty with the United Kingdom, in Regard to Limits Westward of the Rocky Mountains, and the Treaty of Washington.

[181] Also known as the Tratado de Paz, Amistad, Navegación y Comercio (Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Navigation and Trade).

[182] Also known as the Treaty of Kuldja.

[183] Also known as the Kanagawa Treaty.

[184] Officially known as a Treaty of Friendship and Commerce.

[185] Also known as the Elgin-Marcy Treaty.

[186] Also known as the Congress of Paris.

[187] Also known as the Harris Treaty.

[188] Also known as the First Convention of Peking.

[191] Also known as the Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, 1864.

[196] Also known as the Meter Convention and the Treaty of the Meter.

[198] Also known as the Nitchō-shūkōjōki or Treaty of Ganghwa.

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[204] Also known as the Anglo-German Agreement of 1890.

[205] Also known as the Madrid Agreement concerning the International Registration of Marks

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[208] Also known as the Second Convention of Peking.

[211] Also known as the Peace Agreement between the Great Powers and China.

[212] Also known as the Treaty No Panamanian Signed.

[213] Also known as the Taft-Katsura Memorandum.

[216] Also known as the Bangkok Treaty of 1909.

[217] Also known as the Treaty concerning Spitsbergen.

[218] Also known as the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland.

[219] Also known as the Treaty of Riga.

[220] Also known as the Accord of Ankara, the Franklin-Bouillon Agreement and the Franco-Turkish Agreement of Ankara.

[222] Also known as the Five-Power Treaty.

[223] Also known as the Pact of Paris.

[224] Also known as the Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament.

[225] Also known as the Statute of Westminster 1931.

[226] Also known as the Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation with Full Protocols and Annex.

[227] Also known as the Saadabad Pact.

[228] Also known as the Hitler–Stalin Pact, the German–Soviet Nonaggression Pact, the or Nazi–Soviet Pact and formally as the Treaty of Nonaggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

[229] Also known as the Treaty of Vis.

[230] Also known as the Varkiza Pact and the Varkiza Peace Agreement.

[231] Also known formally as the Protocol Amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June 1936.

[232] Also known as the Treaty of General Relations Between The United States Of America And The Republic Of The Philippines (archived from the original on 2009-03-26).

[233] Also known, in abbreviated form, as GATT.

[234] Also known as the Rio Treaty and Rio Pact.

[235] Also known as the Treaty of Washington.

[236] Also known as GCIV.

[237] Also known formally as the Treaty between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic concerning the demarcation of the established and existing Polish-German state border.

[238] Also known as San Francisco Peace Treaty and the Treaty of Peace with Japan.

[239] Also known as the Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty.

[240] Also known as the Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty.

[241] Also known as the Deutschlandvertrag.

[243] Also known, in abbreviated form, as CENTO; original name was the Middle East Treaty Organization or METO; also known as the Baghdad Pact.

[244] Also known as the Manila Pact.

[245] Also known as the Bandung Conference.

[246] Also known as the Austrian Independence Treaty.

[247] Also known as the Warsaw Treaty and the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance.

[248] Also known, in 1963, as the Anglo-Malaysian Defence Agreement.

[249] Also known as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community.

[250] Also known, in abbreviated form, as ATS.

[251] Also known as the Limited Test Ban Treaty, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests In The Atmosphere, In Outer Space And Under Water.

[252] Also known as the Franco-German Partnership.

[253] Also known as the Strasbourg Patent Convention and the Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention.

[254] Also known as the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean.

[255] Also known as the Bangkok Declaration.

[256] Also known as the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization.

[257] Also known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies.

[258] Also known as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

[259] Also known, in abbreviated form, as the VCLT.

[260] Also known, in abbreviated form, as the PCT.

[261] Also known, in abbreviated form, as the FPDA.

[262] Also known as the Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification.

[263] Also known as the Seabed Treaty.

[264] Also known as the ABM Treaty or ABMT.

[265] Also known as the Treaty concerning the basis of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic.

[266] Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction.

[267] Also known formally as the Joint Communiqué of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China.

[268] Also known as the Simla Pact and the Simla Treaty.

[269] Also known as the Convention on the Grant of European Patents.

[270] Also known, in abbreviated form, as JAMBA.

[271] Also known as the Treaty on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests.

[272] Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques.

[273] Also known as the Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies or the Moon Agreement.

[274] Also known, in its abbreviated form, as ANZCERTA.

[275] Also known formally as the Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong.

[276] Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or Their Transboundary Fluxes by at Least 30%.

[277] Also known as the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty.

[278] Also known formally as the Joint Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Portugal on the question of Macao.

[279] Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides or Their Transboundary Fluxes.

[280] Also known as the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

[281] Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the CFE.

[282] Also known formally as the Treaty on European Union.

[283] Also known, in its abbreviated forms, as the UNFCCC or the FCCC.

[284] Also known as the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements or the Declaration of Principles (DOP).

[285] Also known formally as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.

[286] Also known formally as the Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

[287] Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the UNCLOS.

[288] Also known as the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa.

[289] Also known as the Basic Agreement on the Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium.

[290] Also known as the Dayton Accords, the Dayton-Paris Agreement and the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

[291] Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the GATS.

[292] Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the CTBT.

[293] Also known as the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty.

[294] Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the WPPT.

[295] Also known as the Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts.

[296] Also known as the Mine Ban Treaty and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction.

[297] Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.

[298] Also known formally as the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

[299] Also known formally as the Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation, and Partnership between Ukraine and the Russian Federation.

[300] Also known as the Belfast Agreement and rarely known as the Stormont Agreement.

[301] Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants.

[302] Also known as the Rome Statute.

[304] Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the PLT.

[305] Also known as the Moscow Treaty and SORT.

[306] Also known, in its abbreviated form, as AFTA.

[307] Also known, in abbreviated form, as FCTC.

[308] Also known as the International Seed Treaty.

[309] Also known as the Naivasha Agreement.

[310] Also known as the Libya Accord or the Tripoli Declaration.

[311] Also known as the North Waziristan Accord.

[Nussbaum-1] Nussbaum, Arthur (1954). A concise history of the law of nations. pp. 1–2.

[2] "Peace Treaty between Ramses II and Hattusili III". www.reshafim.org.il. Archived from the original on 4 January 2019.

[Arab_World_Books-3] Arab, Sameh M. (5 November 2017). "Ramses The Great The Pharaoh Who Made Peace With His Enemies". Arab World Books.

[5] Christopher, John Smith (1996). Early Rome and Latium: Economy and Society C. 1000 to 500 BC. Oxford University Press. p. 212.

[6] Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. pp. Book 5, 13–24.

[8] Xenophon. Hellenica. pp. Book 5, Chapter 1, Page 31.

[9] Lazenby, J. F. (1996). First Punic War: A Military History. Stanford University Press.

[10] Lazenby, J. F. (1998). Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War. p. 178.

[11] Polybius. World History. pp. Book 21, Page 42.

[12] "1 Maccabees 8:17–8:20". oremus Bible Browser.

[13] Gillespie, Alexander. The Causes of War: Volume 1: 3000 BCE to 1000 CE. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 143.

[14] Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994). The Making of the Georgian Nation. Indiana University Press.

[15] Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 90.

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