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Visa requirements for Czech citizens

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A Czech passport
A Czech national identity card is valid for travel to most European countries.

Visa requirements for Czech citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Czech Republic.

As of 11 January 2022, Czech citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 185 countries and territories, ranking the Czech passport 7th overall (tied with the passports of Australia, Canada, Greece, and Malta), and tied as highest of all the European Union member states that have joined the EU since 1 May 2004, in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Historical perspective

Visa requirements for Czech citizens were lifted by Belarus in February 2017,[2] the Solomon Islands in October 2016,[3] Tuvalu in July 2016,[4] the Marshall Islands in June 2016,[5] Palau (December 2015),[6] Tonga (November 2015),[7] São Tomé and Príncipe (August 2015),[8] Indonesia (June 2015),[9][10] United Arab Emirates, Timor-Leste, Samoa (May 2015),[11][12][13][14] Cape Verde (1 January 2019)[15] and Uzbekistan (1 February 2019).[16]

Czech citizens were made eligible for eVisas recently by Saudi Arabia (September 2019), Suriname and Pakistan (April 2019), Tanzania and Papua New Guinea (November 2018),[17] Angola (March 2018), Djibouti (February 2018),[18] Egypt (December 2017),[19] Azerbaijan (January 2017),[20] Tajikistan (June 2016),[21][22] India (e-Tourist visa from February 2016)[23] and Myanmar (September 2014).[24]

In 2014, Czech Republic ranked 10th on the list of countries based on the visa requirements for their citizens. This means that Czech citizens could travel to 162 countries and territories visa-free or can obtain visa on arrival.[25] In 2009 Czech citizens could travel to 131 countries without a visa,[26] to 142 in 2010,[27] 152 in 2012,[28] 167 in 2016,[29] 168 in 2017,[30] 182 in 2018,[31] 181 in 2019,[32] and 183 in 2020.[33]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Czech citizens
  Czech Republic
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[34]
 Albania Visa not required[35] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[36]
 Andorra Visa not required[37]
 Angola eVisa[38][39] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[40]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[41]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[42] 180 days
 Argentina Visa not required[43] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[44] 180 days
 Australia and territories eVisitor[45] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 Austria Visa not required[46]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[47] 30 days[48]
 Bahamas Visa not required[49] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[50] 14 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[51]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[52] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[53] 3 months
 Belarus Visa not required[54] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[55]
 Belize Visa not required[56] 1 month
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[57][58] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[59]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Bolivia Visa not required[60] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[61] 90 days
 Botswana Visa not required[63] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
 Brazil Visa not required[64] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Brunei Visa not required[65] 90 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[66]
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[67] 1 month
 Burundi Visa on arrival[68] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[69] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[70]
 Cameroon Visa required[71]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Canada Visa not required[72] 6 months
 Cape Verde Visa not required[15] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[75]
 Central African Republic Visa required[76]
 Chad Visa required[77]
 Chile Visa not required[78] 90 days
 China Visa required[79]
 Colombia Visa not required[82] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[83] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[84]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[85]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[86] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[87] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[88]
 Cuba Tourist Card required[89] 30 days
 Cyprus Visa not required[90]
 Denmark Visa not required[91]
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
  • ID card valid
 Djibouti eVisa[92] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[93] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[94]
 Ecuador Visa not required[95] 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[96][97] 30 days
  • Visa free for a max. stay of 15 days for holders of normal passports, traveling as tourists and arriving at Sharm El Sheik (SSH), Saint Catherine (SKV) or Taba (TCP) airports and remaining in the Sinai resorts.
 El Salvador Visa not required[98] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[99]
 Eritrea Visa required[100]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Estonia Visa not required[101]
 Eswatini Visa not required[102] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[103] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[106] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[107]
 France Visa not required[108]
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[109] 90 days
 Gambia Visa required[111]
  • Visa exemption according to IATA[112]
 Georgia Visa not required[113] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[115]
 Ghana Visa required[116]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Greece Visa not required[117]
 Grenada Visa not required[118] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[119] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[120] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[121] 30 days
 Guyana Visa required[122]
 Haiti Visa not required[123] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[124] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[125]
 Iceland Visa not required[126]
 India e-Visa[127] 60 days
 Indonesia Visa on arrival[128] 30 days[9]
 Iran eVisa[129] 30 days[130]
 Iraq Visa on arrival[131] 60 days
 Ireland Visa not required[132]
 Israel Visa not required[133] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[134]
 Jamaica Visa not required[135] 30 days
 Japan Visa not required[136] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[137]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[139] 30 days
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[140] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[141] 120 days
  • 120 days within any one-year period
 North Korea Visa required[142]
 South Korea K-ETA required[143] 90 days
  • Czech citizens can enter South Korea as a short term visit (e.g., tours, visiting relatives or friends, attending simple meetings) up to 90 days without a visa, though you should remain aware of the quarantine requirements. You must also have an onward or return ticket. It is illegal to work on a tourist visa, whether as a teacher or in any other capacity.[144]
  • You must be in possession of a Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) to enter Korea visa-free. You can complete your K-ETA application up to 24 hours before boarding your flight and it will be valid for two years from the date of approval. There is a small, non-refundable charge.[144]
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[145] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[146] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[147][148] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[152]
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[153] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Available at Beirut International Airport. They must have a return/onward ticket, a telephone number and address in Lebanon.
 Lesotho Visa not required[154] 14 days
 Liberia Visa required[155]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Libya Visa required[156]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[157]
 Lithuania Visa not required[158]
 Luxembourg Visa not required[159]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[160] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[161][162] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[163] 3 months
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[164] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[165]
 Malta Visa not required[166]
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[167] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[168] 3 months
 Mauritius Visa not required[169] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[170] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[171] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Moldova Visa not required[172] 90 days
 Monaco Visa not required[174]
 Mongolia Visa required[175]
 Montenegro Visa not required[176] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[178] 90 days
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[179] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa / Visa on arrival[180] 30 days
 Namibia Visa on arrival[182] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[183]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[184] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[185]
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[186] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[187]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[188] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[187]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[189] 90 days
  • All visitors are required to obtain a Tourist Card on arrival. Fee: USD 10.-
 Niger Visa required[190]
 Nigeria Visa required[191]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 North Macedonia Visa not required[192] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[194]
 Oman Visa not required[195] 14 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[196]
  • Online Visa eligible.[197]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[198]
 Palau Visa not required[199] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Panama Visa not required[200] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[201] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[202] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[203][204] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Philippines Visa not required[205] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[206]
 Portugal Visa not required[207]
 Qatar Visa not required[208][209] 90 days
 Romania Visa not required[210]
 Russia eVisa[211] 16 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints[212]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[213] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[214] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[215] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[216] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Samoa Visa not required[217] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 San Marino Visa not required[218]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[219] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[220][221] 90 days
 Senegal Visa not required[222] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[223] 90 days
 Seychelles Visa not required[225] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[226]
 Singapore Visa not required[227] 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[228]
 Slovenia Visa not required[229]
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[230] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Somalia Visa on arrival[231]
 South Africa Visa not required[232] 90 days
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[233]
  • Obtainable online[234]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[234]
 Spain Visa not required[235]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Free visa on arrival[236] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[237]
 Suriname E-tourist card[238] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[239]
 Sweden Visa not required[240]
  Switzerland Visa not required[241]
 Syria Visa required[242]
 Tajikistan Visa not required[243] 30 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[244][245] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[246] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[247] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Togo Visa on arrival[248] 7 days
 Tonga Visa not required[7] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[249] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Tunisia Visa not required[250] 3 months
 Turkey Visa not required[251] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[252]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Tuvalu Visa not required[253] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[254] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa not required[256] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[257] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[13][14]
 United Kingdom Visa not required[258] 6 months
 United States Visa Waiver Program[259][260] 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[261]
 Uruguay Visa not required[262] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[263] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[264] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Vatican City Visa not required[265]
 Venezuela Visa not required[266] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[267] 30 days[268]
 Yemen Visa required[269]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[270] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[271] 3 months
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Czech citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe

Africa

Asia

Caribbean and North Atlantic

Oceania

South America

  • Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[353]

South Atlantic and Antarctica

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Czech diplomatic missions

When in a non-EU country where there is no Czech embassy, Czech citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of the Czech Republic.

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[371] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[372] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[373]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[374][375]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[376][377] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[378]

Some countries, such as Japan,[379] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[380] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[381] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[382] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[383] Philippines,[384] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[385]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[386] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[387] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[388]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[389] Lebanon,[390] Libya,[391] Syria,[392] and Yemen[393] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[394]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[395][396] Argentina,[397] Brunei, Cambodia,[398] China,[399] Ethiopia,[400] Ghana, Guinea,[401] India, Japan,[402][403] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[404] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[405] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[406] Singapore, South Korea,[407] Taiwan, Thailand,[408] Uganda,[409] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[410][411][412] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[413]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[414] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[415][416]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ^ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2021 Henley Passport Index. In certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  2. ^ "Five-day visa-free regime to enter into force in Belarus on 12 February 2017". 11 January 2017.
  3. ^ "EU signs Visa Waiver Agreement with Solomon Islands". Solomon Islands Embassy.
  4. ^ "EU and Tuvalu Sign Visa Waiver Agreement". Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  5. ^ "EU and Marshall Islands sign visa-waiver agreement". The Guam Daily Post.
  6. ^ "Agreement - Consilium".
  7. ^ a b "Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Tonga on the short-stay visa waiver". eur-lex.europa.eu.
  8. ^ "São Tomé and Príncipe grants visa exemptions to citizens of Europe and the US". macauhub.com.mo. 29 July 2015.
  9. ^ a b "Indonesia Formally Waives Visa Requirements for 45 Countries". Jakarta Globe. 12 June 2015.
  10. ^ "Resmi, Wisatawan Dari 45 Negara Ini Bebas Visa Kunjungan Wisata Ke Indonesia". 12 June 2015.
  11. ^ "EU signs visa waiver agreement with Timor Leste". eu2015.lv.
  12. ^ "EU signs visa waiver agreements with 7 ACP countries". www.consilium.europa.eu.
  13. ^ a b "EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates". www.consilium.europa.eu.
  14. ^ a b "Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver".
  15. ^ a b "Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1". macaubusiness.com. 29 December 2018.
  16. ^ "Uzbekistan announces visa waiver for citizens of 45 countries | Indiablooms - First Portal on Digital News Management".
  17. ^ "Tanzania launches e-visa, residence permit for foreigners ⋆". 26 November 2018.
  18. ^ Redaction, La (8 March 2018). "Un e-visa pour Djibouti".
  19. ^ "Egypt's electronic visa is now available for 41 countries". 4 December 2017.
  20. ^ "ASAN Visa portal launched". AzerNews.az. 16 December 2016.
  21. ^ "Tajikistan e-Visa".
  22. ^ "Вазорати корҳои хориҷии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон".
  23. ^ [pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=136761]
  24. ^ "E-visas to debut in September - Eleven Myanmar | Eleven Myanmar". www.elevenmyanmar.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  25. ^ "Global Ranking - Visa Restriction Index 2014" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  26. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.henleyglobal.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.henleyglobal.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  28. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.henleyglobal.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ^ "The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index 2016" (PDF).
  30. ^ The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index 2017
  31. ^ "2018 Henley Passport Index" (PDF).
  32. ^ "Henley Passport Index" (PDF). www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/2019/Q3/HPI%20Report%20190701.pdf.
  33. ^ HENLEY PASSPORT INDEX 2020 Q1 INFOGRAPHIC GLOBAL RANKING_191219.pdf
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  35. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  38. ^ SME E-VISA
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  41. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  42. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  43. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  44. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  45. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  46. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  47. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  48. ^ "Republic of Azerbaijan Official Electronic Visa Portal". evisa.gov.az.
  49. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  50. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  51. ^ "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  54. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  55. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
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  372. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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  375. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  376. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  377. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  378. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  379. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  380. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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  383. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  384. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
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  386. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
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  394. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  395. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  396. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  397. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
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  399. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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  404. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  410. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  411. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  412. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  413. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
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  415. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  416. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[80]
  2. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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