iPadOS
iPadOS is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. for its iPad line of tablet computers. The successor of iOS 12 on iPad, it was announced at the company's 2019 Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC),[10] as a derivation from iOS but with a greater emphasis on multitasking. It was released in September 2019.
History
The first iPad was released in 2010 and ran iPhone OS 3.2, which added support for the larger device to the operating system, previously only used on the iPhone and iPod Touch. This shared operating system was rebranded as "iOS" with the release of iOS 4.[11]
The operating system initially had rough feature parity running on the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad, with variations in user interface depending on screen size, and minor differences in the selection of apps included.[12] However, over time, the variant of iOS for the iPad incorporated a growing set of differentiating features, such as picture-in-picture, the ability to display multiple running apps simultaneously (both introduced with iOS 9 in 2015), drag and drop, and a dock that more closely resembled the one in macOS than the one on the iPhone (added in 2017 with iOS 11). Standard iPad apps were increasingly designed to support the optional use of a keyboard.
To emphasize the different feature set available on the iPad, and to signal their intention to develop the platforms in divergent directions, at WWDC 2019 Apple announced that the variant of iOS that runs on the iPad would be rebranded as "iPadOS". The new naming strategy began with iPadOS 13.1, in 2019.[10]
Updates
iPadOS 13
The releases of iPadOS began with 13.1; there was no 13.0 release, because iOS 13.0 was intended for the iPhone lineup only, and there was no iPadOS counterpart to go along with it.[citation needed]
Version | Release Date | Reference |
---|---|---|
13.1 | September 24, 2019 | [13] |
13.1.1 | September 27, 2019 | [14] |
13.1.2 | September 30, 2019 | [15] |
13.1.3 | October 15, 2019 | [16] |
13.2 | October 28, 2019 | [17] |
13.2.2 | November 7, 2019 | [18] |
13.2.3 | November 18, 2019 | [19] |
13.3 | December 10, 2019 | [20] |
13.3.1 | January 28, 2020 | [21] |
13.4 | March 24, 2020 | [22] |
13.4.1 | April 7, 2020 | [23] |
13.5 | May 20, 2020 | [24] |
13.5.1 | June 1, 2020 | [25] |
Features
Home Screen
Unlike previous versions of iOS, the icon grid displays up to five rows and six columns of apps, regardless of whether the device is in portrait or landscape orientation. The first page of the home screen can be configured to show a column of widgets from applications for easy access. Spotlight Search is no longer part of the widgets but can still be accessed by swiping down from the center of the home screen or pressing Command + Space on a connected keyboard.
Multitasking
iPadOS features a multitasking system developed with more capabilities compared to iOS, with features like Slide Over and Split View that make it possible to use multiple different applications simultaneously. Double-clicking the Home Button or swiping up from the bottom of the screen and pausing will display all currently active spaces. Each space can feature a single app, or a Split View featuring two apps. The user can also swipe left or right on the Home Indicator to go between spaces at any time, or swipe left/right with four fingers.
While using an app, swiping up slightly from the bottom edge of the screen will summon the Dock, where apps stored within can be dragged to different areas of the current space to be opened in either Split View or Slide Over. Dragging an app to the left or right edge of the screen will create a Split View, which will allow both apps to be used side-by-side. The size of the two apps in Split View can be adjusted by dragging a pill shaped icon in the center of the vertical divider and dragging the divider all the way to one side of the screen closes the respective app. If the user drags an app from the dock over the current app, it will create a floating window called Slide Over which can be dragged to either the left or right side of the screen. A Slide Over window can be hidden by swiping it off the right side of the screen, and swiping left from the right edge of the screen will restore it. Slide Over apps can also be cycled between by swiping left or right on the Home Indicator in the Slide Over window and pulling up on it will open an app switcher for Slide Over windows. A pill shaped icon at the top of apps in Split View or Slide Over allows them to be switched in an out of Split View and Slide Over.
The user can now have several instances of a single app open at once. A new Exposé mode has been added which allows the user to see all of the instances of an app.[26]
In many applications, a notable exception being YouTube, videos can be shrunk down into a picture-in-picture window so the user can continue watching it while using other apps. This window containing the video can be resized by pinching and spreading and can be docked to any of the four corners of the screen. It can also be hidden by swiping it off the side of the screen and is denoted by an arrow at the edge where the video is hidden and swiping it will bring it back onscreen.
Safari
iPadOS Safari now shows desktop versions of websites by default, includes a download manager, and has 30 new keyboard shortcuts if an external keyboard is connected.[27][28][29][30]
Sidecar
Sidecar allows for an iPad to function as a second monitor for macOS, named in reference to articulated motorcycles. When using Sidecar, the Apple Pencil can be used to emulate a graphics tablet for applications like Photoshop.[31] This feature is only supported on iPads that support the Apple Pencil. However, earlier versions of iPadOS 13 allowed all iPads compatible with iPadOS 13 to work with Sidecar.[citation needed]
Storage
iPadOS allows external storage, such as USB flash drives, portable hard drives, and solid state drives to be connected to an iPad via the Files app. The iPad Pro (3rd generation) connects over USB-C, but the Lightning camera connection kit also works to connect external drives with previous iPads.[32]
Mouse and trackpad support
Mouse and trackpad support was added in version 13.4.[33]
Supported devices
iPadOS 13 supports iPads with an Apple A8 / A8X chip or later. The software does not support devices with 1 GB of RAM including the first-generation iPad Air and the iPad Mini 2 and iPad Mini 3. Devices supported by iPadOS 13 include:
- iPad Air 2
- iPad Air (3rd generation)
- iPad (5th generation)
- iPad (6th generation)
- iPad (7th generation)
- iPad Mini 4
- iPad Mini (5th generation)
- iPad Pro (all models)
An upgrade to iPadOS is automatically offered to supported devices.[34]
References
- ^ "iPadOS". Apple Inc.
- ^ Cross, Jason (August 19, 2024). "Apple re-releases iOS 17.6.1, but we don't know what has changed". Macworld. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ "iPadOS 17.6.1 (21G101) - Releases - Apple Developer". Apple Developer. Apple Inc. August 19, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ Clover, Juli (August 20, 2024). "Apple Seeds Seventh Betas of iOS 18 and iPadOS 18 to Developers [Update: Public Beta Available]". MacRumors. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
- ^ Clover, Juli (August 12, 2024). "Apple Seeds Second Developer Betas of iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, and macOS Sequoia 15.1 With Apple Intelligence". 9to5Mac. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
- ^ "Apple – iPad Pro – Specs". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "Apple – iPad mini 4 – Specs". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
- ^ "Apple – iPad Air 2 – Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on October 26, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
- ^ "Apple – iPhone XS – Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ a b Wuerthele, Mike (June 3, 2019). "Apple unveils iPadOS, adding features specifically to iPad". AppleInsider. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- ^ Tartakoff, Joseph (June 7, 2010). "Apple Avoids iPhone-Like Trademark Battle Thanks To Cisco, FaceTime Deals". paidContent. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "Why the iPad has never shipped with a calculator app". Cult of Mac. April 7, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- ^ Clover, Juli (September 24, 2019). "Apple Releases iPadOS With New Home Screen, Multitasking Improvements, Apple Pencil Updates and More". MacRumors.
- ^ Juli Clover (September 27, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.1.1 With Siri and Battery Drain Fix, Keyboard Vulnerability Update and More". MacRumors. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^ Juli Clover (September 30, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS 13.1.2 and iPadOS 13.1.2 with Fixes for Camera, iCloud Backup, HomePod Shortcut, and Flashlight Bugs". MacRumors. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- ^ Juli Clover (October 15, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS 13.1.3 With Bug Fixes for Phone, Mail, Health, and More". MacRumors. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ Juli Clover (October 28, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.2 With New Emoji, Deep Fusion for iPhone 11, Siri Privacy Options, and More". MacRumors. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
- ^ Juli Clover (November 7, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.2.2 With Fix for Background Refresh Bug". MacRumors. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- ^ Juli Clover (November 18, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.2.3 With Bug Fixes for Messages, Mail and More". MacRumors. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- ^ Juli Clover (December 10, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.3 With Communication Limits for Screen Time, Safari Physical Security Key Support, and More". MacRumors. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- ^ Juli Clover (January 28, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.3.1 With Toggle for Turning Off U1 Chip in Latest iPhones". MacRumors. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
- ^ Juli Clover (March 24, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.4 With New Mail Toolbar, iCloud Folder Sharing, Trackpad Support for iPad and More". MacRumors. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ^ Juli Clover (April 7, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.4.1 With Fix for FaceTime Bug". MacRumors. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ Juli Clover (May 20, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.5 With Exposure Notification API, Face ID Mask Updates, Group FaceTime Changes and More". MacRumors. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ Juli Clover (June 1, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.5.1 With Fixes for Recent 'unc0ver' Jailbreak Vulnerability". MacRumors. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ^ "iPadOS lets you open multiple instances of the same app for powerful multitasking". Cult of Mac. June 6, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- ^ Hardwick, Tim. "Safari on iPadOS Optimized to Work With at Least Some Desktop Versions of Websites". MacRumors. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- ^ "iPadOS Preview: Desktop-class Safari, Download Manager, and more!". iMore. July 18, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- ^ Warren, Tom (June 3, 2019). "Apple reveals iPadOS for iPad with a new home screen, multitasking improvements, and more". The Verge. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- ^ Lumb, David; Tablets, John McCann 2019-07-09T13:32:07Z. "iPadOS: public beta, release date and features list". TechRadar. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Lee, Dami (June 3, 2019). "Sidecar lets you use your iPad as a second display for your Mac". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ "How to use external storage on iPad and iPhone with iOS 13". Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (March 18, 2020). "iPadOS 13.4 adds full mouse and trackpad support". The Verge. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ Dan Grabham; Maggie Tillman (September 10, 2019). "Apple iPadOS preview: All the key new iPad features explored". Pocket-lint.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- iPadOS – official site
- iPadOS – official developer site
- iOS Reference Library at the Apple Developer site